2022年高考英语一轮复习Module6WarandPeace课后练习含解析外研版选修6

Module 6 War and Peace

课后双卷·练透提能得分点

A卷　单元语基巩固卷

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Students should be encouraged to apply(apply) what they have learned to practice.

2．Occupied (occupy) in looking after children at home，she had no time to enjoy various activities in the club.

3．He stood on the top of the hill，overlooking (overlook) the whole village below.

4．To create troubles in public places should be condemned(condemn) by social opinion.

5．Armed (arm) with the new machine，a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.

6．Our school is very beautiful despite the fact that it is very small.

7．He took time to answer our questions.It was fully a minute before he spoke.

8．Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.

9．China is the birthplace of kites，from where kite spreads to Japan，Thailand，India and so on.

10．They organized some activities to draw attention to the living conditions of the disabled.

Ⅱ.选词填空

declare war on; be involved in; be situated in

Germany 1.is situated in north Central Europe.On 1 September in 1939，Germany 2.declared war on Poland and the Second World War broke out.Britain，France and many other countries 3.were involved in the war afterwards.World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.

draw attention to; refer to; make a breakthrough

Zhang Wei，a Peking University of Technology computer major，is considered to be a genius by his classmates.He usually goes to the library to 4.refer to some articles about what he has learned.Devoting himself to his research on the IT technology，he soon 5.made a breakthrough．People has 6.drawn attention to his works.His teachers are all proud of him.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．我们终于逃出深洞，回到了帐篷，又累又饿。

We finally escaped from the deep hole and arrived back at our tent，exhausted and hungry．

2．你有东西要投递吗？ 我要去邮局。

Do you have anything to be delivered? I will go to the post office.

3．我们还没来得及想出答案，老师就给了我们答案。

The teacher gave us the answer before we had time to work it out．

4．我们都对我们在后院看到的东西感到困惑。

We were all puzzled at what we saw in the backyard．

5．现在人们意识到健康是我们最好的和持久的财富。

Nowadays people are aware that health is our best and lasting wealth.

6．如果你能给我提供一些如何更好地理解它们的建议，我将非常感激。

I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to understand them better.

Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文

B卷　高考题型组合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

The following four famous paintings—from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece—have stood the test of time.

The Arnolfini Portrait

Jan van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait，an oil painting on wood produced in 1434，in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her，is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery，London.This painting is not only visually interesting but also famed.It is also an informative document on fifteenth­century society，through Jan van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business，wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.

The Starry Night

Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night，an oil on canvas (油画布)，a moderately abstract landscape painting of a night sky over a small hillside village，during his 12­month stay at the mental hospital in Saint­Rémy­de­Provence，France between 1889 and 1890.When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941，it was not well known，but it has since become one of Vincent van Gogh's most famous works.

The Harvesters

The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts (描绘) the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of July and August.Nicolaes Jonghelinck，a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp，once held this painting.The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.

Guernica 

Guernica，a large oil painting，was painted by the Cubist(立体派的)Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in 1937.The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed during the war.The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result，has come to be an antiwar symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war.Today，the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Cetro de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid.

文章大意：文章介绍了四幅世界绘画名作的相关情况，包括其创作时间、画作内容等。

1．Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?

A．Guernica.　　　　　　 B．The Harvesters.

C．The Starry Night.　　　 D．The Arnolfini Portrait.

解析：D　考查细节理解。根据文章对四幅画的介绍可知，The Arnolfini Portrait的创作时间是1434年，The Starry Night创作于1889至1890年间，The Harvesters创作于1565年，Guernica创作于1937年。对上述四幅画的创作时间进行对比可知，D项正确。

2．Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons?

A．Pieter Bruegel the Elder.

B．Vincent van Gogh.

C．Jan van Eyck.

D．Pablo Picasso.

解析：A　考查细节理解。根据The Harvesters部分第二句“It depicts(描绘)the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of July and August.”可知，Pieter Bruegel the Elder的画作描述了丰收季节的情况。故选A。

3．What do we know about the painting The Starry Night?

A．It was painted on wood in oils.

B．It described the painter's life in hospital.

C．It wasn't widely recognized before 1941.

D．It was given away to the museum by a collector.

解析：C　考查细节理解。根据The Starry Night部分最后一句可知，1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不太有名，但后来却成为梵高最著名的作品之一。故选C。

【词汇积累】　masterpiece n．杰作　famed adj.著名的

informative adj.提供有用信息的　domestic adj.家庭的，家务的　concern oneself with/about sth.对……感兴趣

B

　　(2020·惠州市高三第一次调研) Adventure seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot.When she was sent home to recover under strict instructions not to bear any weight，she became so fearful of crutches (拐杖) that she didn't move for three weeks.“I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself.So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day，”says Emma.

She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run—a quarterly (季度的) event that she hasn't missed since 2014.“If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year，one in each season，you can get Alpha Wolf status，” explains Emma.“This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that I'd lose my status.” So she was willing to try anything to get through the course—even with her injured ankle.

“I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel，but he persuaded me to give it a go.Having something to aim for really kept me going.” Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2.0，which is a medically approved device and it basically functions like a hi­tech artificial leg，allowing users to walk freely.“I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery.I could move around the house and start getting out and about again，which had a real impact on my mental well­being.”

On the day of the race，Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motivated.Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up (达到) her 23rd Wolf Run in six years.“It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going，” says Emma.

文章大意：喜欢寻求冒险的Emma在攀岩时不幸折断了踝关节并做了手术，之后在家休养；但是恰逢Wolf Run比赛，一想到自己不能参加这次比赛，Emma就感到很难过，因为自2014年以来她从未错过这个比赛。后来借助医疗设备iWALK2.0，又加上她自己要跑完的决心以及他人的支持，Emma最终完成了比赛。

4．Why was Emma frightened to use crutches?

A．She was afraid of recovering slowly.

B．She was warned not to move around.

C．She just had an operation on her foot.

D．She often got injured when using them.

解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself”可知，Emma在使用拐杖的时候经常摔倒并弄伤自己，所以她害怕使用拐杖。故选D。

5．What does the underlined word “gutted” mean in Paragraph 2?

A．Extremely sad.　　　 B．A bit relieved.

C．Very surprised.　　　 D．Pretty cheerful.

解析：A　考查词义猜测。根据第二段第一句中的“missing the Wolf Run—a quarterly(季度的)event that she hasn't missed since 2014”以及第三句中的“I was really upset that I'd lose my status”可推知，此处表示一想到自己要错过这次的Wolf Run，Emma就感到十分伤心。故选A。

6．What actually made Emma take part in the race?

A．Her new hi­tech artificial leg.

B．Her fear of letting her friend down.

C．Her strong desire to achieve her ambition.

D．Her complete recovery from the operation.

解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第二段最后一句和第四段尾句中的“It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going”可推知，Emma想要完成比赛的强烈愿望促使她参加了该比赛。故选C。

7．Which of the following best describes Emma?

A．Strong­willed.　　　 B．Supportive.

C．Creative.　　　 D．Humorous.

解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第二段最后一句“So she was willing to try anything to get through the course—even with her injured ankle.”以及第四段第二句中的“Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up (达到) her 23rd Wolf Run in six years.”可知，即使脚踝受伤，Emma也要设法完成比赛；而且这已经是她在六年里第23次完成这项赛事了。由此可推知，Emma是一个意志坚强的人。故选A。

Ⅱ.七选五

　　Leading a sustainable(不破坏环境的)lifestyle doesn't require you to have to make great changes to your home，and this kind of transformation doesn't have to be an exhausting exercise.1.         Here are three of them.

2．         By using solar energy，you will make your home far more sustainable.So long as there is the sun in the sky，the solar panels atop your house will catch the rays and then transform them into electricity.

Make changes to your water drinking habits.Have you ever thought about how many single­use plastic bottles you use a year？If you should ever perform such a count，you'd find yourself well into three figures，or maybe even four.3.         To be truly sustainable，you've to change your water drinking habits.

4．         More often than not，these types of straws are used only once before being got rid of and taking up valuable landfill space.

Reduce your transport emission (排放).If you want to be a more sustainable traveller，you should seek to reduce the carbon emissions you produce by avoiding driving.Of course，avoiding motor vehicles entirely isn't always going to be a practical choice for you.There're，however，still things you can do to be more sustainable.5.       

You have the power to make a sustainable change to your lifestyle—take the above advice and don't waste it.

A．Turn to solar energy.

B．Avoid wasting valuable resources.

C．The best thing you can do is cycle，walk，or run.

D．Two choices you have are sharing cars and taking public  transport.

E．There're many easy and simple things you can do to be more sustainable.

F．Another change you can make in this instance is to stop using plastic straws.

G．Drinking water like this might be quick，easy and convenient，but it's not sustainable.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三条有助于养成环保的生活方式的建议，包括使用太阳能、改变饮水习惯以及减少交通工具的碳排放量。

1．解析：E　根据空前的“this kind of transformation doesn't have to be an exhausting exercise”可知，这种改变不一定是一项使人疲惫的活动，并结合空后一句表述的“这里是它们中的三个”以及下文表述的三个建议可知，E项与此处匹配。

2．解析：A　根据空后的“By using solar energy，you will make your home far more sustainable”可知，该段讲的是“使用太阳能”的建议，故A项符合语境。

3．解析：G　该段主要谈论改变饮水的习惯，空前一句表述如果你数过数量，你会发现你一年中因饮水而用的一次性塑料瓶的数量能达到三位数，或者甚至可能是四位数，由此可知，空处应是对饮用塑料瓶装水的评价，故选G。

4．解析：F　根据空后一句中的“these types of straws”可知，F项“就这个情况而言，你可以做出的另一个改变是停止使用塑料吸管”符合语境。

5．解析：D　该部分谈论的是在交通工具的碳排放量方面如何培养环保的生活方式，空前一句表述仍然有一些你能做的事情来使你的生活方式更加环保，D项中的“Two choices”与此处呼应，且整句话表述的内容与此段内容匹配，故选D项。

Ⅲ.短文改错

I have been decided to become a pilot since I am a little kid.Each time I see a plane flying across sky，I feel extremely excited but want to fly it.That is why I believe it can make me happily and free.To make my dream come true，I have to be physically fit by keeping a healthy diet and work out regularly.Besides，I must work hard to make great progresses with my studies.Although it is not that easy to being a pilot，I'll never give up my dream and spare no effort to realize them.

解析：①第一句：删除been。语态误用。此处表示“我从小就决定要成为一名飞行员，主语I和动词decide为主动关系，故been多余，应删除。

②第一句：am改为was。时态误用。此处叙述的事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。

③第二句：sky前加the。冠词漏用。修饰独一无二的自然现象或事物应用定冠词the。

④第二句：but改为and。连词误用。根据语境可知，“我感到非常激动”和“想要开飞机”为逻辑上的顺承关系，故应用and。

⑤第三句：why改为because。连接词误用。根据语境可知，此处表示“这是因为我相信它能让我快乐和自由”，故此处应用because。

⑥第三句：happily改为happy。副词和形容词混用。分析句子结构可知，此处与and后的free并列作宾语补足语，故用形容词happy。

⑦第四句：work改为working。动词形式误用。分析句子结构可知，此处和keeping a healthy diet并列作介词by的宾语，故用working。

⑧第五句：progresses改为progress。名词误用。progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式。

⑨第六句：being改为be。动词形式误用。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处考查“it is ＋adj.＋to do sth.”的用法，故此处应用be。

⑩第六句：them改为it。代词误用。此处指代的是上文出现的my dream，其为单数形式，应用代词it。