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2022年高考英语一轮复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse课后练习含解析外研版选修8
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这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse课后练习含解析外研版选修8，共11页。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The film festival is acknwledged(acknwledge) as an event f internatinal imprtance.
2．Farmers will have a gd harvest，assuming(assume) that the weather is favrable.
3．Accustmed (accustm) t climbing the steep muntains，he had n difficulty reaching the tp.
4．I tried t cmfrt him after he was defeated (defeat) by his ppnent.
5．The new gvernment must set ut t find (find) slutins t the cuntry's ecnmic prblems.
6．With ecnmy develpment at great speed，ur city has witnessed (witness) quite a few changes in recent years.
7．Having been devted (devte) t his teaching wrk all the time，the teacher really requires a gd rest.
8．I want t start a change in my life，but I have n clue hw t get it in mtin.
9．T my great relief，grandmther's illness prved nt t be as serius as we had feared.
10．If yu are interested in smething，devte yurself t it and finally yu will make it．
Ⅱ.选词填空
in spite f; at the very beginning f; have an impact n; set ut; accuse sb.f; be accustmed t
1．At the very beginning f last term，Tm 2.was accustmed t playing cmputer spite f the fact that his parents 4.accused him f nt wrking hard，he just ignred.Hwever，his teacher shwed him hw great 5.an impact it wuld have n him if he cntinued playing it.With his teacher's encuragement，he 6.set ut t make up fr the lst time.
break ut; (be) aware f; make it; a series f; result in; pray fr
Every time a disaster 7.breaks ut, peple 8.pray fr a better wrld.Actually，human activities in the past years have 9.resulted in extreme disasters including 10.a series f heavy strms，flds and earthquakes.We need t 11.be aware f the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.Only by ding s can we 12.make it and live in a better wrld.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他们正在讨论这个问题： 他们是否应停止在那个项目上投资。
They are discussing the prblem whether they shuld stp investing mney in that prject.
2．头痛患者会发现他们从这个药物中得到了缓解。
Thse wh suffer frm headache will find themselves get relief frm this medicine．
3．尽管他失败了，但是他从来没有失去信心。
In spite f the fact that he failed，he never lst heart.
4．史密斯先生决定要出国后，就开始在一家培训机构学英语。
Having decided t g abrad，Mr.Smith set abut studying English in a training center.
5．这辆车不比那辆车贵，但是耗油少。
This car is n mre expensive than that ne．But this ne uses less il.
6．老师认为大部分学生一天记500个单词是有可能的。
The master thinks it pssible that mst f the students culd remember five hundred wrds in a day.Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文
B卷 高考题型组合卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Magical Histry Tur
Jin us fr ur fifth annual explratin f fascinating histric sites arund Greater Prtland that yu've never seen r maybe didn't even knw existed! The Magical Histry Tur is yur key t unlcking fascinating histrical places that are nt usually pen t the public.It is a selfguided adventure guaranteed t amaze and amuse bth adults and children.Equipped with a map，and at yur wn pace，yu will be greeted by guides at each lcatin ready t share the histry f the tur stp.
In the 5th year f the Magical Histry Tur，we will be presenting an exciting mix f bth new sites and favrites frm the past fur years.
The Magical Histry Tur checkin begins at 9：45 am at Maine Histrical Sciety's Brwn Library.At this time，yu will find ut where the tur will take yu t as yu receive yur map and ticket int each site.
Fllw us fr updates，chances t win tickets and sme ther exciting pprtunities; and feel free t share yur tur experiences t ur scial media pages using # MHStur!
·Time：10：00 am—4：00 pm，Saturday，May 11，2019
·Lcatin：485 Cngress Street
·Tickets：Get yur tickets nline，by calling us at 207—774—1822，r by visiting ur Museum Stre at 489 Cngress Street.$25/Adult MHS Member; $35/Adult General Admissin；$5/Junirs—under age 18.
·Vlunteering：We need vlunteers fr the Magical Histry Tur！Vlunteers help fr half the day f the tur and are given a free ticket t the tur t enjy either befre r after their vlunteer shift!
Fr mre infrmatin，email us at events @ mainehistry.rg r call us at 207—774—1822.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了神奇的历史之旅，包括其时间、地点以及购票和志愿者招募等相关情况。
1．What's the purpse f the Magical Histry Tur?
A．T explre unfamiliar histric sites.
B．T visit sme wrldfamus attractins.
C．T prvide children with histry classes.
D．T make sme private places knwn t the public.
解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的“yu've never seen r maybe didn't even knw existed”和第二句中的“histrical places that are nt usually pen t the public”可知，神奇历史之旅的目的是探索(人们)不熟悉的历史遗址。
2．Hw much shuld a cuple(ne is the MHS Member) and a kid pay?
A．$55. B．$65.
C．$75. D．$105.
解析：B 考查数字计算。根据文中的“$25/Adult MHS Member；$35/Adult General Admissin；$5/Junirs—under age 18.”可知，神奇历史之旅会员成人票价是25美元；普通成人票价是35美元；18岁以下的孩子票价是5美元，并结合题干可知，B项正确。
3．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Yu can buy a ticket by emailing.
B．Turists will nly be guided by a map.
C．Only new sites are available fr the tur.
D．Vlunteers can take part in the tur fr free.
解析：D 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Vlunteers help fr half the day f the tur and are given a free ticket t the tur t enjy either befre r after their vlunteer shift！”可知，志愿者可以免费参加神奇之旅。
B
(2020·武汉市高中质量检测) Three bys were enjying themselves in their hmetwn f Bvina，Mississippi.Hwever，their lives were turned upside dwn when they discvered the jawbne f a Mastdn (乳齿象).
Brthers Shawn and Caid Sellers and their cusin Michael Mahalitc fund the prehistric bne in a piece f earth that was recently plwed.“I thught it was a lg，” Caid said.“I tried t pick it up and it was really heavy and I saw teeth n it.” The bne weighed abut 50 punds.They eventually gt the bne t their hme and fitted it in their bathtub，but it tk their cllective strength，might and a glf cart，t carry the large Mastdn bne.
“They didn't expect t find that，”Michael's mm said.“Nw they believe that they will be mre aware f their surrundings and what they're digging up when they are digging and playing.”
“We've gtten a lt f petrified (石化的) wd and Civil War relics frm the area and that's what I thught it was，” the brthers' mther said.“This is ur first set f teeth we've fund.S we thught it was their imaginatin.We were quite surprised t see that it was nt their imaginatin.”
They were explring near the brthers' hme.It's surprising that they saw what they thught resembled a fssil.It was the curatr f palentlgy (古生物学负责人) f the Mississippi Museum f Natural Science，Gerge Phillips，wh first identified the bne as a “very mature individual”．
The Mastdn was a mammal wh lived during the prehistric times.They had lng tusks and trunks，like elephants.They were clearly different frm their mdern day cunterparts，as well as wlly mammths (猛犸).
文章大意：美国密西西比州的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了乳齿象的下颌骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前动物的遗骸；他们发现的遗骸对史前生物的研究有一定的促进作用。
4．Hw did they find the jawbne f a Mastdn?
A．With great effrts. B．By chance.
C．Instructed by an expert. D．Thrugh imaginatin.
解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Three bys were enjying the jawbne f a Mastdn(乳齿象).”可知，他们是在玩耍的时候无意中发现乳齿象的下颌骨的。
5．At first the brthers' mther thught the jawbne was ．
A．frm peple wh died in the Civil War
B．the bne frm a very mature individual
C．like a lg r smething
D．the prehistric bne
解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句中的“We've gtten a lt f petrified(石化的) I thught it was”可知，他们之前曾经发现过一些石化的木材以及内战时的遗物，由此可推知，他们的母亲认为他们发现的这块下颌骨是在内战中死亡的人的。
6．The discvery f the jawbne f a Mastdn is imprtant mainly because it ．
A．helps peple t knw mre abut the Civil War
B．teaches kids t be mre aware f their surrundings
C．prmtes the research n mre prehistric creatures
D．attracts the Mississippi Museum f Natural Science
解析：C 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“wh first identified the bne as a ‘very mature individual'”并结合倒数第一段指出Mastdn这种史前时期的古生物与今天它们的同伴有很大区别可推知，乳齿象下颌骨的发现可以促进对史前生物的研究。
7．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the article?
A．Prehistric Bnes Recently Fund in Mississippi
B．Nt Petrified Wd nr Civil War Relics
C．First Identifying Bne as a “Very Mature Individual”
D．Unexpectedly Discvering Mastdn Jawbne
解析：D 考查标题判断。根据第一段并结合文章其他内容可知，美国密西西比州的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了乳齿象的下颌骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前动物的遗骸，他们发现的遗骸对史前生物的研究有一定的促进作用，故D项最适合作文章标题。
【词汇积累】 turn sth. upside dwn给(某人生活)造成大的变化 pick sth.取(某物) histry n．历史→histric adj.历史上的→prehistric adj.史前的
【熟词生义】 might (Para.2) 常用义：mdal v．可能
例句：He said he might cme tmrrw.
他说他明天可能来。
文章义：n.力量
例句：He pushed the rck with all his might.
他用尽全力推这块石头。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Snw kncked at the windw f the ffice where I was wrking. As the wind hwled (呼啸)，I 1 hw I wuld get hme. The 12mile 2 tk me up and dwn 3 hills and arund dangerus turns. I prayed fr 4 ．
Luckily, my 5 green car was ding 6 ver the snwcvered radway. Hwever, as I drve nt ne f the steepest and scariest hills, I nticed the tires were 7 ，and my trusty SUV was having difficulty climbing the hill.
I decided it was time t 8 t furwheel drive. I pulled the lever (操纵杆) back, just like my husband had 9 me.Slwly the tires grasped the rad, and the tp f the hill came within 10 ．
Unfrtunately, at the tp, the 11 just stpped. I pushed and pulled the lever—nthing happened. I was 12 ， with snw flying.
Nw what? Even thugh I had 13 n ne n this lnely stretch f rad, I 14 prayed that smene might cme t help. After a few minutes, I 15 an ld pickup truck. A yung man with a smile I'd never seen befre in ur small rural cmmunity rlled dwn his 16 and asked if I needed help. I answered him that I did. He stepped int my car under the 17 cnditin and shwed me hw t 18 the furwheeldrive shifting gear, lcking it int place.
In n time, I had the ld car 19 tward hme. When I thanked the 20 and asked if he lived arund the area, he just said, “Oh, ver there.” D I believe in miracles? Of curse!
文章大意：外面风雪交加，下班后“我”驾驶着自己的旧车驶上了坡陡弯急的回家之路。起初车辆行驶顺利，但在爬坡处经历一番波折后，车子在山顶抛锚了。正在此时，一位素未谋面的年轻人帮“我”修好了车，这让“我”不禁相信奇迹的存在。
1．A.mentined B．wndered
C．discvered D．explained
解析：B 根据上文中的“Snw kncked at the windw f the ffice where I was wrking.”和“the wind hwled(呼啸)”可知，在这么恶劣的天气下，“我”想知道(wndered)自己如何到家。
2．A.radway B．highway
C．sidewalk D．railway
解析：A 此处形成前后呼应，根据下文中的“ver the snwcvered radway”可知，此处应选radway，意为“车行道；道路”。highway“公路”；sidewalk“人行道”；railway“铁路”。
3．A.beautiful B．real
C．interesting D．steep
解析：D 此处形成前后呼应，根据下文中的“as I drve nt ne f the steepest and scariest hills”以及该句中的“dangerus”可知，“我”的回家之路坡陡弯急。steep“陡的”符合语境。
4．A.wealth B．health
C．safety D．satisfactin
解析：C 根据上文的内容可知，“我”回家的路坡陡弯急，很不好走，因此“我”企盼安全。
5．A.new B．ld
C．lvely D．expensive
解析：B 此处形成前后呼应，根据下文中的“In n time，I had the ld car”可知，“我”的车是一辆旧车。
6．A.much B．badly
C．again D．well
解析：D 根据本句中的“Luckily”可推知，起初“我”的车行驶得还算顺利。
7．A.slipping B．disappearing
C．grwing D．changing
解析：A 根据本句中的“my trusty SUV was having difficulty climbing the hill”和下文中的“Slwly the tires grasped the rad”可知，由于道路上有雪且走的是山路，车胎在打滑。
8．A.belng B．cmpare
C．switch D．reply
解析：C 根据下文中的“I pulled the lever(操纵杆)back”可知，“我”决定切换为(switch t)四轮驱动。
9．A.wished B．threatened
C．awarded D．taught
解析：D 根据语境和常识可推知，“我”的丈夫之前应是教过“我”这项应急操作，故选D项。其他三项均与语境不符。
10．A.heart B．mind
C．sight D．hearing
解析：C 根据本句中的“Slwly the tires grasped the rad”和下文中的“at the tp”可知，切换为四轮驱动后，“我”的车缓慢地向上爬坡，山顶进入了视野(sight)。
11．A.vehicle B．snw
C．wind D．rad
解析：A 根据本句中的“Unfrtunately”和下文中的“I pushed and pulled the lever—nthing happened.”可知，“我”的车爬上山顶以后就停下了。vehicle“车辆”。
12．A.stuck B．mved
C．prtected D．inspired
解析：A 结合第11题的解析可知，“我”动不了(stuck)了。
13．A.brught B．called
C．met D．hurt
解析：C 根据下文中的“prayed that smene might cme t help”和语境可知，“我”在回家的路上一个人都没有遇到。
14．A.excitedly B．silently
C．cnfidently D．prudly
解析：B 结合上文讲的“我”在回家的路上一个人都没有遇到可知，此处表示“我”默默地(silently)企盼有人会来帮助“我”。
15．A.created B．called
C．repaired D．sptted
解析：D 根据下文中的“A yung if I needed help.”可知，几分钟后“我”看见了(sptted) 一辆旧的轻型货车。
16．A.dr B．lever
C．windw D．wheel
解析：C 根据语境可知，这位年轻人摇下车窗，问“我”是否需要帮助。
17．A.distant B．different
C．gentle D．wintry
解析：D 根据上文可知，当时风雪交加，故wintry“寒冷的”符合语境。
18．A.cntrl B．destry
C．remve D．intrduce
解析：A 根据本句中的“lcking it int place”可知，这位年轻人教“我”怎么控制四轮驱动。
19．A.pinting B．mving
C．marching D．drpping
解析：B 根据本句中的“tward hme”可知，通过那个年轻人的帮助，“我”的旧车立刻向着家的方向开动了。
20．A.relative B．friend
C．enemy D．stranger
解析：D 结合上文中的“A yung man with a smile I'd never seen befre”可知，“我”并不认识那位年轻人，故stranger“陌生人”符合语境。
完成片段作文
词汇句式升级
eq \(□,\s\up1(1)) The past decade (过去的十年) has seen eq \(□,\s\up1(2)) a series f histric achievements (一系列历史性的成就) in space technlgy.①Thugh we knw little abut Mars，man began t explre it.S far，mre than 30 prbes eq \(□,\s\up1(3)) have made it t (成功到达) Mars.② eq \(□,\s\up1(4)) In spite f that (尽管如此)，peple think that we ught t knw mre abut Mars.Thugh its surface eq \(□,\s\up1(5)) is similar t that f the earth (与地球的表面相似)，whether there is life n the Mars eq \(□,\s\up1(6)) depends n further research (取决于进一步的研究).
1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1) seen→ witnessed
(2) began→ set ut
(3) think→ acknwledge
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用倒装句升级句①
Little as we knw abut Mars，man set ut t explre it.
(2)用被动语态升级句②
In spite f that，it is acknwledged that we ught t knw mre abut Mars.
语篇类型
应用文
主题语境
人与社会——旅游——神奇的历史之旅
语篇类型
记叙文
主题语境
人与自然——动物遗骸——三个男孩发现了乳齿象的下颌骨
语篇类型
记叙文
主题语境
人与自我——个人经历——风雪归家路，偶遇好心人
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The film festival is acknwledged(acknwledge) as an event f internatinal imprtance.
2．Farmers will have a gd harvest，assuming(assume) that the weather is favrable.
3．Accustmed (accustm) t climbing the steep muntains，he had n difficulty reaching the tp.
4．I tried t cmfrt him after he was defeated (defeat) by his ppnent.
5．The new gvernment must set ut t find (find) slutins t the cuntry's ecnmic prblems.
6．With ecnmy develpment at great speed，ur city has witnessed (witness) quite a few changes in recent years.
7．Having been devted (devte) t his teaching wrk all the time，the teacher really requires a gd rest.
8．I want t start a change in my life，but I have n clue hw t get it in mtin.
9．T my great relief，grandmther's illness prved nt t be as serius as we had feared.
10．If yu are interested in smething，devte yurself t it and finally yu will make it．
Ⅱ.选词填空
in spite f; at the very beginning f; have an impact n; set ut; accuse sb.f; be accustmed t
1．At the very beginning f last term，Tm 2.was accustmed t playing cmputer spite f the fact that his parents 4.accused him f nt wrking hard，he just ignred.Hwever，his teacher shwed him hw great 5.an impact it wuld have n him if he cntinued playing it.With his teacher's encuragement，he 6.set ut t make up fr the lst time.
break ut; (be) aware f; make it; a series f; result in; pray fr
Every time a disaster 7.breaks ut, peple 8.pray fr a better wrld.Actually，human activities in the past years have 9.resulted in extreme disasters including 10.a series f heavy strms，flds and earthquakes.We need t 11.be aware f the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.Only by ding s can we 12.make it and live in a better wrld.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．他们正在讨论这个问题： 他们是否应停止在那个项目上投资。
They are discussing the prblem whether they shuld stp investing mney in that prject.
2．头痛患者会发现他们从这个药物中得到了缓解。
Thse wh suffer frm headache will find themselves get relief frm this medicine．
3．尽管他失败了，但是他从来没有失去信心。
In spite f the fact that he failed，he never lst heart.
4．史密斯先生决定要出国后，就开始在一家培训机构学英语。
Having decided t g abrad，Mr.Smith set abut studying English in a training center.
5．这辆车不比那辆车贵，但是耗油少。
This car is n mre expensive than that ne．But this ne uses less il.
6．老师认为大部分学生一天记500个单词是有可能的。
The master thinks it pssible that mst f the students culd remember five hundred wrds in a day.Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文
B卷 高考题型组合卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Magical Histry Tur
Jin us fr ur fifth annual explratin f fascinating histric sites arund Greater Prtland that yu've never seen r maybe didn't even knw existed! The Magical Histry Tur is yur key t unlcking fascinating histrical places that are nt usually pen t the public.It is a selfguided adventure guaranteed t amaze and amuse bth adults and children.Equipped with a map，and at yur wn pace，yu will be greeted by guides at each lcatin ready t share the histry f the tur stp.
In the 5th year f the Magical Histry Tur，we will be presenting an exciting mix f bth new sites and favrites frm the past fur years.
The Magical Histry Tur checkin begins at 9：45 am at Maine Histrical Sciety's Brwn Library.At this time，yu will find ut where the tur will take yu t as yu receive yur map and ticket int each site.
Fllw us fr updates，chances t win tickets and sme ther exciting pprtunities; and feel free t share yur tur experiences t ur scial media pages using # MHStur!
·Time：10：00 am—4：00 pm，Saturday，May 11，2019
·Lcatin：485 Cngress Street
·Tickets：Get yur tickets nline，by calling us at 207—774—1822，r by visiting ur Museum Stre at 489 Cngress Street.$25/Adult MHS Member; $35/Adult General Admissin；$5/Junirs—under age 18.
·Vlunteering：We need vlunteers fr the Magical Histry Tur！Vlunteers help fr half the day f the tur and are given a free ticket t the tur t enjy either befre r after their vlunteer shift!
Fr mre infrmatin，email us at events @ mainehistry.rg r call us at 207—774—1822.
文章大意：本文主要介绍了神奇的历史之旅，包括其时间、地点以及购票和志愿者招募等相关情况。
1．What's the purpse f the Magical Histry Tur?
A．T explre unfamiliar histric sites.
B．T visit sme wrldfamus attractins.
C．T prvide children with histry classes.
D．T make sme private places knwn t the public.
解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的“yu've never seen r maybe didn't even knw existed”和第二句中的“histrical places that are nt usually pen t the public”可知，神奇历史之旅的目的是探索(人们)不熟悉的历史遗址。
2．Hw much shuld a cuple(ne is the MHS Member) and a kid pay?
A．$55. B．$65.
C．$75. D．$105.
解析：B 考查数字计算。根据文中的“$25/Adult MHS Member；$35/Adult General Admissin；$5/Junirs—under age 18.”可知，神奇历史之旅会员成人票价是25美元；普通成人票价是35美元；18岁以下的孩子票价是5美元，并结合题干可知，B项正确。
3．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Yu can buy a ticket by emailing.
B．Turists will nly be guided by a map.
C．Only new sites are available fr the tur.
D．Vlunteers can take part in the tur fr free.
解析：D 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Vlunteers help fr half the day f the tur and are given a free ticket t the tur t enjy either befre r after their vlunteer shift！”可知，志愿者可以免费参加神奇之旅。
B
(2020·武汉市高中质量检测) Three bys were enjying themselves in their hmetwn f Bvina，Mississippi.Hwever，their lives were turned upside dwn when they discvered the jawbne f a Mastdn (乳齿象).
Brthers Shawn and Caid Sellers and their cusin Michael Mahalitc fund the prehistric bne in a piece f earth that was recently plwed.“I thught it was a lg，” Caid said.“I tried t pick it up and it was really heavy and I saw teeth n it.” The bne weighed abut 50 punds.They eventually gt the bne t their hme and fitted it in their bathtub，but it tk their cllective strength，might and a glf cart，t carry the large Mastdn bne.
“They didn't expect t find that，”Michael's mm said.“Nw they believe that they will be mre aware f their surrundings and what they're digging up when they are digging and playing.”
“We've gtten a lt f petrified (石化的) wd and Civil War relics frm the area and that's what I thught it was，” the brthers' mther said.“This is ur first set f teeth we've fund.S we thught it was their imaginatin.We were quite surprised t see that it was nt their imaginatin.”
They were explring near the brthers' hme.It's surprising that they saw what they thught resembled a fssil.It was the curatr f palentlgy (古生物学负责人) f the Mississippi Museum f Natural Science，Gerge Phillips，wh first identified the bne as a “very mature individual”．
The Mastdn was a mammal wh lived during the prehistric times.They had lng tusks and trunks，like elephants.They were clearly different frm their mdern day cunterparts，as well as wlly mammths (猛犸).
文章大意：美国密西西比州的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了乳齿象的下颌骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前动物的遗骸；他们发现的遗骸对史前生物的研究有一定的促进作用。
4．Hw did they find the jawbne f a Mastdn?
A．With great effrts. B．By chance.
C．Instructed by an expert. D．Thrugh imaginatin.
解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Three bys were enjying the jawbne f a Mastdn(乳齿象).”可知，他们是在玩耍的时候无意中发现乳齿象的下颌骨的。
5．At first the brthers' mther thught the jawbne was ．
A．frm peple wh died in the Civil War
B．the bne frm a very mature individual
C．like a lg r smething
D．the prehistric bne
解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句中的“We've gtten a lt f petrified(石化的) I thught it was”可知，他们之前曾经发现过一些石化的木材以及内战时的遗物，由此可推知，他们的母亲认为他们发现的这块下颌骨是在内战中死亡的人的。
6．The discvery f the jawbne f a Mastdn is imprtant mainly because it ．
A．helps peple t knw mre abut the Civil War
B．teaches kids t be mre aware f their surrundings
C．prmtes the research n mre prehistric creatures
D．attracts the Mississippi Museum f Natural Science
解析：C 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“wh first identified the bne as a ‘very mature individual'”并结合倒数第一段指出Mastdn这种史前时期的古生物与今天它们的同伴有很大区别可推知，乳齿象下颌骨的发现可以促进对史前生物的研究。
7．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the article?
A．Prehistric Bnes Recently Fund in Mississippi
B．Nt Petrified Wd nr Civil War Relics
C．First Identifying Bne as a “Very Mature Individual”
D．Unexpectedly Discvering Mastdn Jawbne
解析：D 考查标题判断。根据第一段并结合文章其他内容可知，美国密西西比州的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了乳齿象的下颌骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前动物的遗骸，他们发现的遗骸对史前生物的研究有一定的促进作用，故D项最适合作文章标题。
【词汇积累】 turn sth. upside dwn给(某人生活)造成大的变化 pick sth.取(某物) histry n．历史→histric adj.历史上的→prehistric adj.史前的
【熟词生义】 might (Para.2) 常用义：mdal v．可能
例句：He said he might cme tmrrw.
他说他明天可能来。
文章义：n.力量
例句：He pushed the rck with all his might.
他用尽全力推这块石头。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Snw kncked at the windw f the ffice where I was wrking. As the wind hwled (呼啸)，I 1 hw I wuld get hme. The 12mile 2 tk me up and dwn 3 hills and arund dangerus turns. I prayed fr 4 ．
Luckily, my 5 green car was ding 6 ver the snwcvered radway. Hwever, as I drve nt ne f the steepest and scariest hills, I nticed the tires were 7 ，and my trusty SUV was having difficulty climbing the hill.
I decided it was time t 8 t furwheel drive. I pulled the lever (操纵杆) back, just like my husband had 9 me.Slwly the tires grasped the rad, and the tp f the hill came within 10 ．
Unfrtunately, at the tp, the 11 just stpped. I pushed and pulled the lever—nthing happened. I was 12 ， with snw flying.
Nw what? Even thugh I had 13 n ne n this lnely stretch f rad, I 14 prayed that smene might cme t help. After a few minutes, I 15 an ld pickup truck. A yung man with a smile I'd never seen befre in ur small rural cmmunity rlled dwn his 16 and asked if I needed help. I answered him that I did. He stepped int my car under the 17 cnditin and shwed me hw t 18 the furwheeldrive shifting gear, lcking it int place.
In n time, I had the ld car 19 tward hme. When I thanked the 20 and asked if he lived arund the area, he just said, “Oh, ver there.” D I believe in miracles? Of curse!
文章大意：外面风雪交加，下班后“我”驾驶着自己的旧车驶上了坡陡弯急的回家之路。起初车辆行驶顺利，但在爬坡处经历一番波折后，车子在山顶抛锚了。正在此时，一位素未谋面的年轻人帮“我”修好了车，这让“我”不禁相信奇迹的存在。
1．A.mentined B．wndered
C．discvered D．explained
解析：B 根据上文中的“Snw kncked at the windw f the ffice where I was wrking.”和“the wind hwled(呼啸)”可知，在这么恶劣的天气下，“我”想知道(wndered)自己如何到家。
2．A.radway B．highway
C．sidewalk D．railway
解析：A 此处形成前后呼应，根据下文中的“ver the snwcvered radway”可知，此处应选radway，意为“车行道；道路”。highway“公路”；sidewalk“人行道”；railway“铁路”。
3．A.beautiful B．real
C．interesting D．steep
解析：D 此处形成前后呼应，根据下文中的“as I drve nt ne f the steepest and scariest hills”以及该句中的“dangerus”可知，“我”的回家之路坡陡弯急。steep“陡的”符合语境。
4．A.wealth B．health
C．safety D．satisfactin
解析：C 根据上文的内容可知，“我”回家的路坡陡弯急，很不好走，因此“我”企盼安全。
5．A.new B．ld
C．lvely D．expensive
解析：B 此处形成前后呼应，根据下文中的“In n time，I had the ld car”可知，“我”的车是一辆旧车。
6．A.much B．badly
C．again D．well
解析：D 根据本句中的“Luckily”可推知，起初“我”的车行驶得还算顺利。
7．A.slipping B．disappearing
C．grwing D．changing
解析：A 根据本句中的“my trusty SUV was having difficulty climbing the hill”和下文中的“Slwly the tires grasped the rad”可知，由于道路上有雪且走的是山路，车胎在打滑。
8．A.belng B．cmpare
C．switch D．reply
解析：C 根据下文中的“I pulled the lever(操纵杆)back”可知，“我”决定切换为(switch t)四轮驱动。
9．A.wished B．threatened
C．awarded D．taught
解析：D 根据语境和常识可推知，“我”的丈夫之前应是教过“我”这项应急操作，故选D项。其他三项均与语境不符。
10．A.heart B．mind
C．sight D．hearing
解析：C 根据本句中的“Slwly the tires grasped the rad”和下文中的“at the tp”可知，切换为四轮驱动后，“我”的车缓慢地向上爬坡，山顶进入了视野(sight)。
11．A.vehicle B．snw
C．wind D．rad
解析：A 根据本句中的“Unfrtunately”和下文中的“I pushed and pulled the lever—nthing happened.”可知，“我”的车爬上山顶以后就停下了。vehicle“车辆”。
12．A.stuck B．mved
C．prtected D．inspired
解析：A 结合第11题的解析可知，“我”动不了(stuck)了。
13．A.brught B．called
C．met D．hurt
解析：C 根据下文中的“prayed that smene might cme t help”和语境可知，“我”在回家的路上一个人都没有遇到。
14．A.excitedly B．silently
C．cnfidently D．prudly
解析：B 结合上文讲的“我”在回家的路上一个人都没有遇到可知，此处表示“我”默默地(silently)企盼有人会来帮助“我”。
15．A.created B．called
C．repaired D．sptted
解析：D 根据下文中的“A yung if I needed help.”可知，几分钟后“我”看见了(sptted) 一辆旧的轻型货车。
16．A.dr B．lever
C．windw D．wheel
解析：C 根据语境可知，这位年轻人摇下车窗，问“我”是否需要帮助。
17．A.distant B．different
C．gentle D．wintry
解析：D 根据上文可知，当时风雪交加，故wintry“寒冷的”符合语境。
18．A.cntrl B．destry
C．remve D．intrduce
解析：A 根据本句中的“lcking it int place”可知，这位年轻人教“我”怎么控制四轮驱动。
19．A.pinting B．mving
C．marching D．drpping
解析：B 根据本句中的“tward hme”可知，通过那个年轻人的帮助，“我”的旧车立刻向着家的方向开动了。
20．A.relative B．friend
C．enemy D．stranger
解析：D 结合上文中的“A yung man with a smile I'd never seen befre”可知，“我”并不认识那位年轻人，故stranger“陌生人”符合语境。
完成片段作文
词汇句式升级
eq \(□,\s\up1(1)) The past decade (过去的十年) has seen eq \(□,\s\up1(2)) a series f histric achievements (一系列历史性的成就) in space technlgy.①Thugh we knw little abut Mars，man began t explre it.S far，mre than 30 prbes eq \(□,\s\up1(3)) have made it t (成功到达) Mars.② eq \(□,\s\up1(4)) In spite f that (尽管如此)，peple think that we ught t knw mre abut Mars.Thugh its surface eq \(□,\s\up1(5)) is similar t that f the earth (与地球的表面相似)，whether there is life n the Mars eq \(□,\s\up1(6)) depends n further research (取决于进一步的研究).
1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1) seen→ witnessed
(2) began→ set ut
(3) think→ acknwledge
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用倒装句升级句①
Little as we knw abut Mars，man set ut t explre it.
(2)用被动语态升级句②
In spite f that，it is acknwledged that we ught t knw mre abut Mars.
语篇类型
应用文
主题语境
人与社会——旅游——神奇的历史之旅
语篇类型
记叙文
主题语境
人与自然——动物遗骸——三个男孩发现了乳齿象的下颌骨
语篇类型
记叙文
主题语境
人与自我——个人经历——风雪归家路，偶遇好心人
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