2022年高考英语一轮复习Module1DeepSouth课后练习含解析外研版选修8

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Module1DeepSouth课后练习含解析外研版选修8，共11页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Dn't be discuraged (discurage) by the first failure —try again!
2．Tu Yuyu is the first wman in China t win (win) the Nbel Prize.
3．The firefighters were trying t rescue thse trapped(trap) in the burning htel.
4．Inspired (inspire) by the speech，the little girl made up her mind t wrk even harder.
5．It's a privilege fr me t say a few wrds n this special ccasin.
6．They were filled with jy when they set ft n China sil in late July.
7．Nt until he had failed in the jb interview did he realize hw imprtant cnfidence was.
8．She is in a pr state f health，which wrries her mther much.
9．She studied very hard in a cllege and std ut amng the students.
10．After he had explained it t me in detail，I realized that I was wrng.
Ⅱ.选词填空
keep ne's prmise; in charge f; cme up with
When Mr.Zhang was yung，he prmised that he wuld help thse mst in need f help.Nw，he 1.keeps his prmise．He is 2.in charge f a fd factry.Once he went t the prest area f the cuntry，he was shcked at what he had seen there.After that，he 3.came up with an idea that he wuld emply mre peple frm pr areas t wrk in his factry t help them get rid f pverty.
cme int sight；stand ut；set ft n；in particular
The mment we 4.set ft n Guilin，the magnificent view 5.came int particular, a huge sculpture 7.std ut frm the numerus ther sculptures.Yu'd better keep yur kids clse if yu g there with yur children，because there're s many peple frm all ver the cuntry that nbdy can mve fast.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．直到他离开家，他才意识到他的父母有多爱他。
Nt until he left hme did he realize hw much his parents lved him．
2．我们班赢得第一名的消息让我们很开心。
The news that ur class wn the first prize made us excited.
3．望着天空，他陷入了沉思。
Lking at the sky，he was lst in thught.
4．他的身材使得他在人群中很突出。
His height makes him stand ut in the crwd.
5．她问我是否已经把书还回图书馆了，我承认我没还。
She asked me whether I had returned the bk t the library，and I admitted that I hadn't．
6．每天去上班要花掉他们大约一个半小时。
It takes them abut an hur and a half t g t wrk every day．Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文
B卷 高考题型组合卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Danish lifestyle cncept f hygge means many indescribable feelings f cmfrtable things t many peple.Nw，jin us in visiting sme f the best hygge places.
1．Manshausen(Manshausen Island，Nrway)
Adventure­seeking peple needn't lk further than Manshausen，a 55­acre island in Nrway's Grtya strait.Nt t be missed：the saltwater ht tub verlking the sea and family­style meals enjyed by the fireside at the main huse.The babysitting service is als available.
Get mre infrmatin here.
2．Cedar Lakes Estate(Prt Jervis，New Yrk)
Occupying 500 buclic (乡村的) acres，this turn­f­the­century summer camp nw huses a hst f luxury，ldge­style cabins.Bike n the grunds，paddle in the lakes，swim in the utdr heated pl r head t a nearby muntain fr a day f skiing.Then turn n yur fireplace and lie dwn with a great bk beneath a fur blanket.
Get mre infrmatin here.
3．Sh Farmhuse (Oxfrdshire，England)
This Oxfrdshire cuntryside members­nly club ffers a British versin f hygge.Amng the splendid prperty's cziest fferings：the cmmunity farmyard and the Studi Cabin guest rm，which basts views f the lake.
Get mre infrmatin here.
4．Salt Huse Inn (Prvincetwn，Massachusetts)
This charming castal twn nw basts a 19th­century shingled (盖木瓦的) cttage­turned htel.Bk yur visit during the quiet，windswept ff­seasn(January thrugh March) fr sme salty fresh air n the beach.
Get mre infrmatin here.
文章大意：文章解释了什么是丹麦人的hygge生活观，并对最具有hygge风格的几个旅游景点进行了介绍。
1．If yu are taking a baby，which place may suit yu best?
A．Manshausen. B．Cedar Lakes Estate.
C．Sh Farmhuse. D．Salt Huse Inn.
解析：A 考查细节理解。根据Manshausen(Manshausen Island，Nrway)部分的最后一句“The babysitting service is als available.”可知，Manshausen提供代人照看孩子的服务，故本题应选A。而对Cedar Lakes Estate、Sh Farmhuse.Salt Huse Inn进行介绍时，没有提到有关baby的内容。
2．What is special abut Sh Farmhuse?
A．Water scenery. B．Limited access.
C．Outdr activities. D．Family­style meals.
解析：B 考查细节理解。根据Sh Farmhuse(Oxfrdshire，England)部分的第一句“This Oxfrdshire cuntryside members­nly club ffers a British versin f hygge.”可知，只有会员才可在Sh Farmhuse享受服务，其他三个地方都未谈到有关会员的内容。故选B。
3．Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A magazine. B．A brchure.
C．A textbk. D．A website.
解析：D 考查文章出处。根据每个景点介绍后的“Get mre infrmatin here”可知，该文章最有可能选自一个网站。
【词汇积累】 ff­seasn n．淡季 in seasn当今的，在旺季的 ut f seasn不合时令的
B
(2020·贵阳市高三适应性考试) Self­driving cars have been backed by the hpe that they will save lives by getting invlved in fewer crashes with fewer injuries and deaths than human­driven cars.But s far，mst cmparisns between human drivers and autmated vehicles have been unfair.
Crash statistics fr human­driven cars are gathered frm all srts f driving situatins，and n all types f rads.Hwever，mst f the data n self­driving cars' safety have been recrded ften in gd weather and n highways，where the mst imprtant tasks are staying in the car's wn lane and nt getting t clse t the vehicle ahead.Autmated cars are gd at thse tasks，but s are humans.
It is true that self­driving cars dn't get tired，angry，frustrated r drunk.But neither can they yet react t uncertain situatins with the same skill r anticipatin f an attentive human driver.Nr d they pssess the fresight t avid ptential perils．They largely drive frm mment t mment，rather than think ahead t pssible events literally dwn the rad.
T a self­driving car，a bus full f peple might appear quite similar t an uninhabited crnfield.Indeed，deciding what actin t take in an emergency is difficult fr humans，but drivers have sacrificed themselves fr the greater gd f thers.An autmated system's limited understanding f the wrld means it will almst never evaluate (评估) a situatin the same way a human wuld.And machines can't be prgrammed in advance t handle every imaginable set f events.
Sme peple may argue that the prmise f simply reducing the number f injuries and deaths is enugh t supprt driverless cars.But experience frm aviatin (航空) shws that as new autmated systems are intrduced，there is ften an increase in the rate f disasters.
Therefre cmparisns between humans and autmated vehicles have t be perfrmed carefully.T fairly evaluate driverless cars n hw well they fulfill their prmise f imprved safety，it's imprtant t ensure the data being presented actually prvide a true cmparisn.After all，chsing t replace humans with autmatin has mre effects than simply a ne­fr­ne exchange.
文章大意：自动驾驶汽车一直被推崇，人们希望这些汽车通过比人类驾驶汽车更少地带来伤亡和撞车来挽救生命，但是目前大多数人类司机和自动化汽车之间的比较是不公平的，我们应该综合考虑各种因素，确保收集的数据的可比较性，从而真实、客观地评价自动驾驶汽车。
4．What makes the cmparisn between self­driving cars and human­driven cars unfair?
A．Self­driving cars never get tired.
B．Statistics are cllected differently.
C．Machines can make decisins faster.
D．Self­driving cars knw the wrld better.
解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句及第二段第一、二句的内容可知，人类驾驶汽车和自动驾驶汽车的碰撞事故的数据收集情况不同，不能公平比较，故选B。
5．What des the underlined wrd “perils” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A．Dangers. B．Self­driving cars.
C．Pedestrians. D．Human­driven cars.
解析：A 考查词义猜测。根据下文中的“rather than think ahead t pssible events literally dwn the rad”并结合画线词所在句可知，自动驾驶汽车没有预见能力来避免潜在的危险；由此可推知，画线词意为“危险”。
6．In which aspect can self­driving cars beat human­driven cars?
A．Driving steadily.
B．Climbing steep slpes.
C．Evaluating the cst f lss.
D．Making cmplex decisins.
解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句“It is true that self­driving cars dn't get tired，angry，frustrated r drunk.”可推知，在驾驶稳定性方面，自动驾驶汽车胜过人类驾驶汽车，故选A。
7．Why des the authr write this text?
A．T supprt human­driven cars.
B．T shw his dubt abut self­driving cars.
C．T call fr exact evaluatin f self­driving cars.
D．T stress the imprtance f reducing car accidents.
解析：C 考查写作意图。根据最后一段中的“T fairly evaluate driverless prvide a true cmparisn.”并结合文章其他内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们对自动驾驶汽车作出准确的评价。
【熟词生义】 1.back (Para.1) 常用义：n.背部
例句：D yu sleep n yur back r yur frnt?
你睡觉是仰着还是趴着？
文章义：v.支持
例句：Her parents backed her in her chice f career.
她父母支持她的职业选择。
2．gd (Para.4) 常用义：adj.好的
例句：The results were pretty gd.
结果相当不错。
文章义：n.益处
例句：Cuts have been made fr the gd f the cmpany.
实行裁减是为了公司的利益。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Jim McGee was a United States Air Frce pilt.One day after he retired，he fund himself 1 and then was tld by the dctr that his kidneys(肾)were brken.
Jim，69， 2 started dialysis(透析)，which didn't wrk well.The dctr said the transplant(移植)was an effective alternative.Hwever，after several mnths' searching，n suitable 3 was fund.Jim was s 4 that，in early 2018，he even 5 nt attending a reunin f sme Air Frce cmpanins in Mnterey，Califrnia.Finally，with his wife Shirley's 6 ，he decided t g，and that turned ut t be a life­changing 7 ．
In Califrnia，Jim was 8 with six fellw airmen，including ne he hadn't seen fr nearly 50 years：Dug Cffman.Jim tld them abut his 9 ．“I asked him what his bld type is，and it 10 t be the same as mine，” says Dug.“I was immediately thinking，‘Gsh，I might be able t 11 ’．”
Dug，then 70，was healthy and energetic. 12 ，when he tld Shirley that he wanted t dnate a kidney t her husband，she wrried that he might be t 13 ．But Dug really wanted t help and 14 t have a try.He sent his 15 recrds t where Jim was treated and sn he was asked t take a series f physical examinatins. 16 ，the result shwed that he was a perfect match.
The dctrs gave him the OK t 17 ，and the surgery was a success.“It's pretty amazing t be able t take a(n) 18 rgan ut f ne persn's bdy，put it in anther persn's bdy，and have it 19 ，”Dug says.“And there's nthing 20 than helping anther persn live a better life.”
文章大意：Jim McGee是一个退役的美国空军飞行员，退役之后他的肾脏出了问题，急需肾脏移植。他的一个多年未见的老战友Dug Cffman不顾Jim McGee的妻子Shirley的担心，自愿把肾脏捐给他。幸运的是，他们的肾脏配型成功，而且移植手术很顺利，最终Jim McGee获得了新生。
1．A.depressed B．exhausted
C．nervus D．upset
解析：B 根据空后的“then was tld by the dctr that his kidneys(肾)were brken”可知，Jim McGee退役后有一天发现自己疲惫不堪，之后医生告诉他，他的肾脏出了问题。
2．A.immediately B．suddenly
C．happily D．simply
解析：A 根据语境并结合常识可知，当Jim被告知肾脏出问题后，立即开始进行肾透析。
3．A.dctr B．hspital
C．plan D．match
解析：D 根据语境以及倒数第二段中的“he was a perfect match”可知，医生说移植是有效的替代治疗方法，但是经过几个月的寻找后，没有发现匹配的肾源。match“相配的物”。
4．A.stubbrn B．angry
C．discuraged D．cnfused
解析：C 根据前一句可知，经过几个月的寻找，没有发现匹配的肾源，Jim很灰心，他甚至考虑(cnsidered)不去参加战友聚会。discuraged“灰心的，丧气的”。
5．A.suggested B．regretted
C．frgt D．cnsidered
解析：D 参见上题解析。
6．A.permissin B．recmmendatin
C．invitatin D．encuragement
解析：D 根据空后的“he decided t g”并结合语境可知，在妻子Shirley的鼓励下，他最终决定去参加聚会。
7．A.supprt B．decisin
C．reunin D．success
解析：B 根据该句中的“he decided t g”和下文表述的Jim的一位战友为他捐肾脏可知，参加聚会被证明是一个改变一生的决定。
8．A.reunited B．cperated
C．cnnected D．discussed
解析：A 根据上文中的“a reunin f sme Air Frce cmpanins”可知，Jim和六个战友重聚在一起。reunite“再次相聚”。
9．A.idea B．achievement
C．situatin D．ambitin
解析：C 根据下文中的“I asked him what his bld type is”可知，Jim向大家讲述了自己的情况。
10．A.tends B．needs
C．seems D．happens
解析：D 根据该句中的“I asked him what his bld type is”和“t be the same as mine”可知，Dug问Jim是什么血型，然后得知Jim的血型碰巧与自己的一样。happen“碰巧”。
11．A.cme B．help
C．change D．participate
解析：B 根据第13空后的“Dug really wanted t help”可知，由于两人血型一致，所以Dug觉得自己能帮助Jim。
12．A.Therefre B．Besides
C．Hwever D．Meanwhile
解析：C 根据空前一句可知，当时70岁的Dug健康且充满活力，又结合下文中的“she wrried that he might be t ”可知，此处与空前形成转折，表示“然而，当他告诉Shirley他想给她丈夫捐献肾脏时，她担心他可能年纪太大了”。
13．A.ld B．far
C．thin D．kind
解析：A 参见上题解析。
14．A.refused B．determined
C．hesitated D．prmised
解析：B 根据该句中的“Dug really wanted t help”和下文讲述的Dug给Jim就诊的医院寄自己的医疗记录可知，Dug决心要试一试。
15．A.medical B．military
C．service D．cnsuming
解析：A 根据常识可知，在做器官移植手术之前，捐赠者需要证明自己身体健康，此处表示Dug给Jim就诊的医院寄了自己的医疗记录。
16．A.Hpefully B．Hnestly
C．Obviusly D．Luckily
解析：D 根据语境并结合该句中的“he was a perfect match”可知，幸运的是，检查结果显示他的肾脏和Jim的能完美匹配。
17．A.remve B．perate
C．dnate D．return
解析：C 根据上文表述的Dug的肾脏与Jim的能完美匹配可知，此处表示医生同意他捐献自己的肾脏。
18．A.living B．precius
C．extra D．special
解析：A 结合常识可知，器官移植手术是从捐赠者身体中取出活体器官，移植到受捐者的身体里，捐赠的器官可以在受捐者的身上发挥其作用。living“活的”。
19．A.grw B．mve
C．pause D．wrk
解析：D 参见上题解析。
20．A.stranger B．finer
C．funnier D．harder
解析：B 根据Dug为了给战友捐献器官所作的努力并结合语境可知，Dug认为没有什么比帮助别人生活得更好更令人感觉美好的了。
完成片段作文
词汇句式升级
eq \(□,\s\up1(1)) It is said that (据说) Li Ming eq \(□,\s\up1(2)) was prmted t (被晋升为) the leader f an expeditin as he nce had special training and did well in many vlunteers.As a result，Li Ming luckily became ne f eq \(□,\s\up1(3)) the first cllege students explrers t g t the Antarctica (首批去南极的大学生探险者中的一员).At the beginning when he entered the Antarctica，he didn't eq \(□,\s\up1(4)) adapt t (适应) the cnditins there.①Once he and his teammates eq \(□,\s\up1(5)) met with an emergency (遇到紧急情况) where they were caught in a snwstrm and they eq \(□,\s\up1(6)) were almst numb (几乎失去知觉) at minus 30℃ in the pen air.②At that time he realized that he eq \(□,\s\up1(7)) was in n case discuraged (无论如何不能灰心丧气) eq \(□,\s\up1(8)) in case smene lst his life (以防有人丢掉性命) there.At last，they were saved.
1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)did well→ std ut
(2)entered→ set ft n
(3)caught→ trapped
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用形容词作伴随状语升级句①
Once he and his teammates met with an emergency where they were trapped in a snwstrm，almst numb at minus 30℃ in the pen air．
(2)用部分倒装升级句②
At that time he realized that in n case was he discuraged in case smene lst his life there．
语篇类型
应用文
主题语境
人与社会——旅游——四个令人舒适、惬意的旅游景点
语篇类型
议论文
主题语境
人与社会——热点问题——准确评估自动驾驶汽车
语篇类型
记叙文
主题语境
人与社会——人际交往——给战友捐献肾脏