2022年高考英语一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld课后练习含解析外研版必修4

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld课后练习含解析外研版必修4，共10页。

A卷 单元语基巩固卷
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The animal will defend itself when attacked (attack)by making a strange nise.
2．Mther was wrried abut whether she culd adapt t living (live)in the muntainus village alne.
3．Mrs.Green didn't realize there was a gap existing (exist)between her and her sn.
4．There are a lt f signs indicating (indicate)men are mre likely t have heart attacks than wmen.
5．The university，cvering (cver)an area f 100 square kilmeters，is surrunded with trees and flwers.
6．If a nuclear war ever breaks ut，many peple will be unlikely t survive (survive).
7．The plice seem t have fund (find)the new evidence f his crime，which made him very wrried.
8．The plice fund that it was difficult t calm dwn the angry crwd.
9．He has been waiting fr a chance t make a frtune vernight.
10．I'll cme straight t the pint—yur wrk isn't gd enugh.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be sceptical abut; be related t; thrw light n/upn; die ut
There exists a prblem why s many species have 1.died ut.As fr it，sme scientists think it 2.is related t extreme climate change，while thers 3.are sceptical abut it.Hwever，neither side can help 4.thrw light n/upn the real reasn.Hpefully，with the develpment f science and technlgy，the real reasn will cme t light.
eq \x(clse t； cut ff； g fr； due t)
I like reading and 5.g fr travelling，because by travelling I can relax myself and get 6.clse t nature.Once I visited a muntainus village，which is almst 7.cut ff frm the utside t the fact that the scenery there was amazingly beautiful，I stayed fr almst a mnth.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．让我们谈正题吧，因为我们没有足够的时间。
Let's cme straight t the pint because we dn't have enugh time.
2．你的发言并没有说明问题。
Yur statement des nt thrw light n the subject．
3．在商圈，信息对每个人都很有价值。
Infrmatin is f great value t everyne in the business wrld.
4．这一地区的许多犯罪都与滥用毒品有关。
Much f the crime in this area is related t drug abuse．
5．他可能会给你更多的帮助，即使他很忙。
He might have given yu mre help，even thugh he was busy.
6．据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且还有助于病人快速康复。
It is claimed that humr nt nly affects patients' mds，but als helps them recver faster.
Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文
B卷 高考题型组合卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Q1：When des the 2020 Virgin Mney Lndn Marathn take place?
A：The 2020 Virgin Mney Lndn Marathn takes place n Sunday，26 April.
Q2: I have mved.Hw d I let yu knw my change f address?
A：Please email changefaddress@ with yur name，date f birth，telephne number，ld address and yur new address.
Q3：I need a htel in Lndn fr the weekend f the race—any advice?
A：Virgin Mney Lndn Marathn htel packages are available at Hliday Inn Rand ther IHG htels in and arund Lndn，and include a breakfast and leading yu t the start s yu arrive rested and ready t cmpete.Visit t find ut mre.
Q4：I am a visually disabled runner.Where can I find ut mre abut running with a guide?
A：If yu are a runner with a visual disability and wuld like t find ut mre abut running with a guide，please cntact disability@
Q5: What time des the race start?
A：Start times fr the 2020 Virgin Mney Lndn Marathn are as fllws：
08：55—Elite Wheelchair Races
09：00—Wrld Para Athletics Marathn Wrld Cup ambulant races
09：15—The Elite Wmen's Race
10：00—The Elite Men's Race，British Athletics & England Athletics Marathn Champinships and Mass Race
Q6: What time d I need t get t the start?
A：We suggest yu get t the start at least ne hur befre the race begins.This will allw time fr yu t use the facilities，warm up and take yur psitin.
Q7：Can I track a runner during the race?
A：Yes.On race day，there will be a link t ur tracking service n the hme page f best way t track a runner is by using the runner's running number.If yu d nt have the running number，it is als pssible t search fr a runner by surname.
文章大意：本文通过问答的形式介绍了2020伦敦马拉松比赛的一些信息。
1．Which address shuld yu cntact if yu need t run with a guide ?
A．
B．disability @
C．
D．changefaddress @
解析：B 考查细节理解。根据Q4部分的内容可知，要跟着指引者一起跑，需联系disability@ ，故选B项。
2．If Ann attends the Elite Wmen's Race，what's the best time t get t the start?
A．08：10. B．09：05.
C．09：10. D．09：15.
解析：A 考查细节理解。根据Q5部分中的“09：15－The Elite Wmen's Race”和Q6部分中的“We suggest yu get t the start at least ne hur befre the race begins”可知，比赛前最好提前至少一个小时到达起跑线，故选A项。
3．Hw can we track a runner during the race?
A．With the address.
B．With the running number.
C．With the first name.
D．With the telephne number.
解析：B 考查细节理解。根据Q7部分中的“The best way t track a runner is by using the runner's running number”可知，跟踪运动员的最佳方式就是使用运动员身上的号码，故B项正确。
B
(2020·福州市高三适应性练习) This mrning we're ging t head ff dwn int the wetland，a very specific kind f wetland called the Prairie fen.
Yu can find Nate Fuller cunting butterflies.The Sarett Nature Center needs an accurate cunt f Mitchell's satyr butterflies t help preserve ne f their last knwn habitats.They're very particular abut the kind f habitat where they can live，which is part f what makes them s rare and amazing indicatrs fr ur water quality.Tday，Sarett expert Ashley Cle­Wick with Michigan's Natural Features Inventry helps Fuller cunt.She says，“When I first started wrking n the butterfly in 2013，we had 18 ppulatins and in 2019，we had 10.”
The Mitchell's satyr butterfly went n the endangered species list in 1991.Initially it was thught that lss f wetlands cntributed t their decline.Fuller says，“It's nt just habitat availability.The quantity and quality f grundwater cming int these wetlands seem t he a challenge fr the butterfly.Nthing has all been srted ut exactly.”While the decline is likely a cmbinatin f factrs，the fact that water quality might cntribute is alarming because the wetlands are the headwaters fr the Midwest's rivers and streams.
A captive breeding (人工繁殖) prgram was started fur years ag at the Tled Z t help get t the bttm f the mystery.Tday Directr Ryan Walsh wh heads the prgram says it's been the nly successful captive breeding prgram.The caterpillars (毛毛虫) spent the winter in a special weather cntrl rm that helped determine the Mitchell's satyrs dn't d well belw 4.4 degrees Celsius.With that knwledge，the prgram prduced 1，300 new eggs，a develpment that may g a lng way tward restring the ppulatin.And if all ges well，may ne day the Mitchell's satyr butterfly earn a ticket ff the endangered species list.
文章大意：最初人们认为湿地的丧失导致米切尔眼蝶数量减少，但专家经过研究发现，地下水的数量和质量似乎也是其数量减少的原因；研究人员于4年前开始了一个人工繁殖项目来探索其减少的原因，之后该项目培育出很多米切尔眼蝶虫卵，这样一来，米切尔眼蝶有望脱离濒危物种名单。
4．What are the indicatrs fr the water quality?
A．The habitats. B．The butterflies.
C．The wetlands. D．The experts.
解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句“They're very particular indicatrs fr ur water quality.”可知，米切尔眼蝶对自己居住的栖息地的种类很挑剔，这使得它们如此稀少并成为水质的指标，故选B项。
5．What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A．The imprtance f water quality.
B．Actins taken t prtect the butterflies.
C．The reasns why the number f butterflies decline.
D．The natural cnditins fr the butterflies.
解析：C 考查段落大意。根据第三段内容可知，最初人们认为湿地的丧失导致米切尔眼蝶的数量减少，但是Fuller认为不仅是湿地，地下水的数量和质量也是其减少的原因，由此可知，本段主要讲述米切尔眼蝶数量减少的原因，故选C项。
6．What des the underlined wrd “restring” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A．Preserving. B．Increasing.
C．Recvering. D．Cntrlling.
解析：C 考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的“the prgram prduced 1，300 new eggs，a develpment that may g a lng way”可知，人工繁殖项目产出1，300个新卵，又结合米切尔眼蝶是濒危物种可推知，这是恢复眼蝶数量的一个新的进展，故选C项。
7．What can we learn abut the butterfly?
A．It can easily be fund.
B．It is nt endangered nw.
C．It will die abve 4.4 degrees Celsius.
D．It can be bred by humans.
解析：D 考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句的内容和倒数第二句“With that knwledge，the prgram prduced 1， ppulatin.”可知，米切尔眼蝶可以人工培育，故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2020·长沙市高三模拟)
Hw t Cultivate Cnfidence?
When faced with a big challenge where ptential failure seems t appear at every crner，maybe yu'll hear this advice：Be mre cnfident.1. Take the belief that yu are precius and capable，als knwn as self­esteem.Cnfidence turns thughts int actin.It cmes frm the genes yu are brn with，the way peple get used t treating yu as well as the chices yu make.While it isn't pssible t cmpletely separate these three factrs，the persnal chices we make bviusly play a majr rle in cnfidence develpment.As a result，by keeping certain practical tips in mind，we d actually have the pwer t cultivate ur wn cnfidence.
2． If yu're lking fr a lng­term change，cnsider the way yu think abut yur abilities and talents.D yu think they are fixed at birth，r that they can be develped？These beliefs matter because they can influence hw yu act in the face f setbacks.If yu have a fixed mindset，meaning that yur talents are lcked in the place，yu might give up，assuming yu've discvered smething yu're nt gd at.But if yu have a grwth mindset，and think yur abilities can imprve，a challenge will becme an pprtunity t learn and grw.Neurscience(神经科学) supprts the latter.The cnnectins in yur brain d get strnger and grw with study and practice.3.
Practicing failure is a must.Failure happens.4. J．K.Rwling was rejected by twelve different publishers befre ne picked up Harry Ptter.The Wright brthers built n histry's failed attempts at flight befre designing a successful airplane.Studies shw that thse wh fail regularly and keep trying anyway are better equipped t respnd t challenges in cnstructive ways.5. S，think f a challenge yu want t take n，realize it's nt ging t be easy，accept that yu'll make mistakes，and be kind t yurself when yu d.Yu'll feel the excitement，knwing that whatever the result，yu'll have gained greater knwledge and understanding.
A．But what is cnfidence?
B．S can cnfidence be easily cultivated?
C．Everyne is pssible t encunter failure.
D．Being a talented persn is quite necessary.
E．They learn t try different strategies and persevere.
F．Believing in yur abilities t imprve is the first step.
G．It als turns ut that peple with a grwth mindset are better at dealing with challenges.
文章大意：文章主要介绍了两条非常实用的培养自信心的建议：第一，相信自己的能力可以提高；第二，从失败中汲取经验教训。
1．解析：A 前一句给出要更加自信的建议，后一句是说相信自己是有价值的，有能力的，这也是自尊，故A项“但是什么是自信？”符合语境，衔接上下文。
2．解析：F 根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。第一段最后一句是说要记住几条实用的建议，第二段第一句话应该是第一条建议，并结合该段的内容可知，本段主要讲述要相信自己的能力可以提高，故F项“相信你的能力能提高是第一步”符合语境。
3．解析：G 根据上文中的“But if yu have a grwth with study and practice.”可知，如果你有成长的心态，认为你的能力可以提高，一项挑战将变成学习和成长的机会，你大脑里的联系就会更强并且随着学习和练习而增加，由此可知，空处应是进一步说明有成长心态的人的优势，故G项符合语境。
4．解析：C 空前一句是说失败很常见；空后两句又举例说明一些名人在成功前遭遇的失败，故C项“每个人都有可能经历失败”符合语境，衔接上下文。
5．解析：E 空前一句是说那些经常失败但一直坚持的人会积极应对挑战，故E项“他们学着尝试不同的策略并坚持不懈”符合语境。
Ⅲ.短文改错
T supprt the activity name “Green Travel，Start with Me”，I talk t my parents abut my ideas.They were very supprtive，say they wuld nt drive wrk frm then n.In the fllwing weeks，as they prmised，I went t schl by bike every day，while my parents went t wrk by bus.Thugh we were tired，but we all felt happily.Last Friday，the class meeting was held.Sme parents were invited，including my father and mther.We shared ur thught during the meeting.All f us held the same view which envirnmental prtectin is s imprtant fr ur life.
解析：①第一句：name改为named。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词name与the activity之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。
②第一句：talk改为talked。考查动词的时态。根据文章内容可知，全文讲述的是发生在过去的事情，使用的时态都为一般过去时，所以此处也应该用一般过去时。
③第二句：say改为saying。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，say和其逻辑主语They之间为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式saying。
④第二句：drive后加t。考查介词。此处表示“开车去上班”，故用介词t“向，朝”。
⑤第三句：they改为we。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示正如我们许诺的一样，而非他们。
⑥第四句：删除but。考查连词。Thugh和but不能连用，故删除but。
⑦第四句：happily改为happy。考查形容词。此处感官动词felt作系动词，后应接形容词作表语。
⑧第五句：the改为a。考查冠词。此处在文中第一次提到，表泛指，表示“举行了一次班会”，又class的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
⑨第七句：thught改为thughts。考查名词的单复数。此处thught意为“看法”，为可数名词，此处表示“我们的看法”，为复数概念，应该用复数形式。
⑩第八句：which改为that。考查同位语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处引导的从句解释说明the same view，作其同位语，且此处引导词不作句子成分，仅起连接作用，故用that。
完成片段作文
词汇句式升级
There are many mysterius events (许多神秘之事)in Bermuda Triangle，which is cnsidered t be ne f the mst unpredictable places (最变化莫测的地方之一)in the wrld.①In 1981，a bat with six peple suddenly disappeared (突然消失)when passing the Bermuda Triangle，and it made sailrs very afraid.Everyne dubts whether they are frtunate t be alive (有幸活着).Surprisingly，the bat appeared again eight years later in the same spt，with all the six peple still alive n bard.②They claimed that they were unlikely t have been lst(不可能失踪)，because t them，eight years was just a minute.N evidence has thrwn light n the mystery (帮助弄清楚这个谜)s far.
1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1)are→exist
(2)afraid→frightened
(3)dubts→is sceptical abut
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用非限制性定语从句升级句①
In 1981，a bat with six peple suddenly disappeared when passing the Bermuda Triangle，which made sailrs very frightened.
(2)用主语从句升级句②
It's claimed that they were unlikely t have been lst，because t them，eight years was just a minute.
语篇类型
应用文
主题语境
人与社会——社会生活——2020伦敦马拉松比赛
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与自然——人与动植物——保护米切尔眼蝶
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与自我——完善自我——如何培养自信