2022年高考英语一轮复习Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges课后练习含解析外研版必修4

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges课后练习含解析外研版必修4，共11页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is strngly suggested that measures be taken t frbid students t cheat (cheat)in the exams.
2．Viewed (view)frm the tp f the hill，the city takes the rund shape with a flwing river thrugh it.
3．Life shuld be varied (vary)and interesting，unexpected and changing.
4．When I gt back hme I saw a nte pinned (pin)t the dr.
5．Mrs.Green gt a kick ut f ging fr a walk after dinner when he was ld.
6．When Mike was t pen (pen)the frnt dr，he culdn't find his key.S he had t wait fr his wife t cme back.
7．It is necessary fr children t exchange ideas with parents frm time t time s that the generatin gap between them can be narrwed (narrw).
8．Almst all ecnmists agree that natins gain by trading (trade)with ne anther.
9．The New Year is cming.The air is heavy with jy and smell f firewrks.
10．Sme turists cmplained f being ripped ff by lcal cab drivers.
Ⅱ.选词填空
have fur weeks ff; be heavy with; take advantage f; get a kick ut f
T Tm's great jy，he will 1.have fur weeks ff next mnth.He is s happy that he even feels the air 2.is heavy with smells f happiness.He decides t 3.take advantage f the vacatin t g n a distant trip.He is sure that he will 4.get a kick ut f it.
at least; g thrugh; rip ff; all the way
While 5.ging thrugh all the terrible experiences，including ne ccasin when he was 6.ripped ff in a stre by three bad men，he thught f his devted mther.Thugh feeling upset，7.at least his mther's lve can warm his heart 8.all the way．
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．城市里大雾弥漫，出行非常不便。
The city was heavy with thick fg and it was s difficult t g ut.
2．请你替我把这封信寄出去行吗？
Will yu send this letter fr me，please?
3．我去过那里至少两次，并且每次我去那里，都会非常激动。
I went there at least twice and every time I went there，I was extremely excited.
4．我们被它的美景吸引了，并且拍了好多照片。
We were impressed by its beautiful views and tk many phts.
5．只有情况紧急时，你才可以在半夜叫医生看病。
Only if the case is urgent shuld yu call ut the dctr in the middle f the night.
6．我们将在明天上午十点钟的时候一起去拜访老师。
We are t pay a visit t the teacher tgether at ten tmrrw mrning.Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文
B卷 高考题型组合卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·福建省高三毕业班质检) Last mnth，my husband and I cmpleted what sme f ur friends cnsidered a flish task：a 32­day，5，232­mile camping trip with children in ur Vlkswagen van，withut “high technlgy” t ccupy the children.
It was the screenless jurney that shwered me with dubts.But is “bredm” senseless? My friend Renee，wh has driven crss­cuntry with her three kids eight times，calls bredm the mther f creativity. She's nt the nly ne wh sees virtue in blank time. In a recently published paper，researchers at the University f East Anglia in England cncluded that the trance (发呆) helps recharge the mind and is “central t learning and creativity”．I wasn't trying t make my kids smarter. Neither d I dislike high technlgy. But I understand t well the pwer f mini­screens t transfrm ur kids int zmbies (木讷呆板的人).
On Day 1，ur seven­year­ld sn annunced “Texas is s bring！” The next day，struggling against his seat belt，he yelled he culdn't take much mre f this. His five­year­ld sister was better in the lng hurs playing make­believe with the stuffed animals. On Day 3 he began t cunt muntains and see pandas and dlphins in distant cluds in the Texas sky. I ften jined the kids in the back，where we did the thumb­and­te wrestle. With well­knwn muntains ahead，my husband tld the children the past legends f them. “Arizna is nt as bring as Texas，” ur sn declared.
I hpe the trip gave kids sme lazy，unstructured time t learn smething abut valuing the trip instead f lking fr the fastest way t burn it up. I dn't always make the right decisin as a parent but I knw that by banning the small screen we made the right chice this time.
文章大意：作者和丈夫带着两个孩子进行了一次为期32天的野营旅行，旅行期间没让孩子们玩电子设备。作者的儿子由起初的无法忍受到后来开始关注大自然，作者自己也陪着孩子们玩，作者的丈夫还给他们讲关于大山的传说。
1．Why did the authr chse a high technlgy­free jurney?
A．Because her friends were highly against it.
B．Because she disliked advanced technlgy.
C．Because she feared the passive influence f mini­screens.
D．Because the researchers prved the harm f mdern technlgy.
解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句“But I understand t well the pwer f mini­screens t transfrm ur kids int zmbies (木讷呆板的人).”可知，作者很担心电子屏幕会让孩子失去活力，故C项正确。
2．What happened during the crss­cuntry drive?
A．Their sn gt wrse at bredm.
B．Her kids had a tugh time riding in the vehicle.
C.Their sn relaxed himself by watching animals utside.
D．The time spent withut screens strengthened the family bnd.
解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第三段第五、六句“I ften jined the kids in the past legends f them.”可知，作者常和她的孩子们一起坐在后排进行互动，作者的丈夫也给孩子们讲关于大山的传说；据此可推知，此次旅行增强了家庭成员间的关系，故D项正确。
3．The underlined part “the fastest way” in the last paragraph refers t ．
A．the shrtest rute t finish the jurney
B．the ability t bserve the surrundings
C．the interest f playing games with thers
D．the chice f killing time by playing digital devices
解析：D 考查推理判断。根据尾段尾句“I dn't always make the right decisin as a parent but I knw that by banning the small screen we made the right chice this time.”可知，作为家长，作者并不总是作出正确的决定，但她知道，这次禁止孩子使用电子设备的选择是正确的；又结合画线部分所在句“I hpe the trip gave fr the fastest way t burn it up.”可知，作者希望这次旅行能给孩子们一些闲散的时间去学习一些关于珍视这次旅行的东西，而不是寻找最快的方式去挥霍它；据此可推知，the fastest way指孩子们选择通过玩电子设备来消磨时间，故D项正确。
4．Which is the best title fr the text?
A．Is Driving Lng Distances Gd fr Children?
B．A Tuching Crss­cuntry Trip f My Family
C．What's Wrng with Bredm Withut High Technlgy?
D．Creative Kids ut f Parents' Reasnable Chice
解析：C 考查标题判断。通读全文可知，文章第一段内容概括了全文的主要内容，又结合下文中的“But is‘bredm’ senseless？”和“gave kids sme lazy，unstructured time”可知，本文主要讲述了作者和丈夫带着孩子们进行了一次为期32天的野营旅行，期间未让孩子们玩电子设备从而促使孩子们在“无聊”中发掘出自己的乐趣，享受了“闲散的时光”，而且家人之间也更亲近了，故C项最适合作本文的标题。
【词汇积累】 shwer sb.with sth.大量地给 senseless adj.无意义的 virtue n．优点；长处 central adj.最重要的；首要的；主要的 legend n．传说；传奇故事 unstructured adj.无条理的
B
Maybe yu take vitamins regularly supprting brainpwer，r stck up n these fds that bst brain health. But new guidelines frm the American Academy f Neurlgy (AAN) suggest there's smething better yu can d t keep yur mind sharp.
A quarter f adults aged 80 t 84 experience mild cgnitive(认知的)impairment，accrding t AAN.T address the widespread prblem，a grup f neurlgists and Alzheimer's (阿尔茨海默病) specialists went thrugh existing studies t define the best ways t prevent and treat cgnitive decline—and yu might be surprised by what they included and what they didn't.
Surprisingly，the AAN guidelines dn't include any medicatin (药物) r dietary recmmendatins. The authrs stress that there haven't been any high­quality，lng­term studies finding fds r medicatin can help cgnitive decline. The guidelines als say dctrs can cnsider suggesting cgnitive training t patients with memry lss but nt rely n it. At the present time，the reprt's authrs say the evidence is t incnclusive t say fr sure if brain exercises，like memry and attentin training r prblem­slving fr everyday issues assciated with memry lss，are beneficial. Still，these mrning brain exercises can't d any harm.
But there was ne big discvery frm the new guidelines：Exercising just twice a week culd imprve cgnitive decline.One study shwed adults with mild cgnitive impairment wh did resistance training twice a week scred better n executive functin and assciative memry tests than a grup that wrked n balancing，stretching，and relaxing.
What's mre，anther study had lder adults attend either biweekly health classes r sessins f aerbics，strength training，balance exercises，and multitasking training. Six mnths later，the nes wh'd exercised regularly scred better n cgnitive health and memry tests，and had less brain shrinkage.
AAN nw recmmends dctrs tell patients with memry lss t exercise twice a week t keep their minds sharp. This is the best time t exercise if yu want t imprve yur memry. It lks like yu've gt just ne mre reasn t clear time in yur schedule fr a wrkut—even if it's nly n the weekends.
文章大意：研究发现，每周进行两次锻炼会让大脑保持敏锐，能够改善老年人的认知障碍。
5．What des the underlined wrd “impairment” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Errr. B．Decline.
C．Develpment. D．Presence.
解析：B 考查词义猜测。根据第二段第二句中的“T address the widespread prblem，a grup f neurlgists and Alzheimer's (阿尔茨海默病) specialists went thrugh existing studies t define the best ways t prevent and treat cgnitive decline”可知，为了解决这个普遍性的问题，一群神经病学家和阿尔茨海默病专家仔细琢磨现有的研究来明确预防和治疗认知衰退的最佳方法，由此可推知，画线词应与Decline词义相近，故选B。
6．ANN may be uncertain abut ．
A．strength training
B．resistance training
C．exercising twice a week
D．mrning brain exercises
解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，报告的作者说目前还没有确凿的证据来确定大脑锻炼是否有益。故D项符合题意。
7．Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A．Daily exercises are beneficial t Alzheimer's.
B．The AAN guidelines attach imprtance t wrkuts.
C．Medicatin is f significance in the ANN guidelines.
D．Stcking up n vitamins supprting brainpwer means nthing.
解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“But there was ne big discvery frm the new guidelines：Exercising just twice a week culd imprve cgnitive decline.”以及最后一段第一句可知，AAN认为每周锻炼两次可以改善认知衰退并建议医生让丧失记忆的病人每周锻炼两次以保持大脑的敏锐。据此可知，AAN重视锻炼，故B项正确。
8．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Exercise. B．Entertainment.
C．Science. D．Health.
解析：D 考查文章出处。通读全文可知，文章第一段第二句为全文的主旨句，并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新发现——每周进行两次锻炼会让大脑保持敏锐，能够改善老年人的认知障碍；据此可推知，本文的主题为健康，故D项正确。
【词汇积累】 brainpwer n．智力 stck up n/with sth.备足某物 address v．设法解决；对付 g thrugh详细研究，仔细琢磨 dietary adj.与饮食有关的 incnclusive adj.非决定性的；无定论的；不确定的 prblem­slving n．寻求答案；解决问题 assciate v．联想；联系→assciative adj.联想的 biweekly adj.每两周一次的 multitasking n．能同时处理多项事情的 shrinkage n．缩小；收缩；收缩量；收缩程度
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·贵阳市高三适应性考试)
Biking Thrugh My PhD Life
Overcming my initial struggles in the Netherlands t start my PhD has been like riding a bike.
I 1 in a hilly，seaside city in China withut cycle paths，and biking was 2 fr me. But my Dutch neighbur tld me I had t 3 ．
It tk me arund a mnth t feel 4 t cycle.After half a year，I was starting t enjy it.Fr me，a helpful 5 fr dealing with Dutch traffic was t make a lt f nise as I 6 ：lud laughs，“lk ut”，“watch it”，and s n.This 7 ther cyclists int keeping away frm me，and prevented the 8 that had seemed unavidable when I started.
This pattern，f a time f a struggle 9 by fun，was repeated with ther 10 f my life in Utrecht. There were mre “bikes” that I 11 t learn hw t ride. One f them was 12 management. In Utrecht，I dn't see peple wrking 13 time. As fr wrking at the weekend， 14 it. I initially assumed that nbdy was wrking very hard，because f their shrter 15 ．But after a few mnths，I 16 that the ther PhD students were all 17 fcused n their wrk during that eight­hur wrking 18 ， whereas I was taking endless “breaks”when I culd have been fcusing n my studies.
Cycling has becme a 19 f my grwth，freedm and 20 adjustment t PhD life in the Netherlands. And I have frmed a gd habit f wrking while I wrk and playing while I play.
文章大意：作者生长在一个海边山城，所在城市没有自行车道，骑自行车对作者来说是危险的；初到荷兰，作者的荷兰邻居告诉作者得学骑自行车，作者克服了种种困难学会了骑自行车；作者也从当地人管理时间的方式中学到了一些东西，从而成功地适应了自己在荷兰的博士生活。
1．A.went thrugh B．wrked ut
C．grew up D．gt arund
解析：C 根据该句中的“in a hilly，seaside city in China”和语境可推知，此处是作者陈述自己以前的成长环境。故选C项。A项意为“经历，遭受”；D项意为“各处走动”。
2．A.necessary B．dangerus
C．cnvenient D．nrmal
解析：B 根据该句中的“a hilly，seaside city in China withut cycle paths”和语境可推知，对在没有自行车道的海边山城长大的作者来讲，骑自行车是很危险的。
3．A.travel B．decide
C．advance D．learn
解析：D 根据下文中的“It tk me arund a mnth t feel t cycle”可知，作者的荷兰邻居告诉作者，作者得学习骑自行车。与11空后的“learn hw t ride”相呼应。
4．A.nervus B．anxius
C．sensitive D．cmfrtable
解析：D 根据下一句“After half a year，I was starting t enjy it”可推知，作者起初花了大约一个月的时间才能自在地骑自行车，故选D项。
5．A.trick B．plan
C．tendency D．instructin
解析：A 根据该句中的“dealing with Dutch traffic”“lud laughs”“lk ut”和“watch it”可推知，此处表示作者在骑车过程中的技巧。trick“技巧”符合语境。tendency“趋势，倾向”。
6．A.shuted B．jgged
C．rde D．warned
解析：C 参见上题解析。C项意为“骑”，符合语境。
7．A.cheated B．persuaded
C．guided D．frightened
解析：D 根据前一句中的“t make a lt f nise”“lk ut”和“watch it”以及该句中的“keeping away frm me”可知，作者的这种骑车技巧把其他骑自行车的人吓得对作者避而远之。
8．A.races B．ruins
C．crashes D．cmpetitins
解析：C 根据该句中的“unavidable when I started”并结合选项和常识可推知，对初学骑自行车的人来讲，和其他骑自行车的人发生碰撞是在所难免的。crash“撞车，碰撞”符合语境。ruin“废墟”。
9．A.fllwed B．presented
C．supprted D．appreciated
解析：A 根据上文中的“I was starting t enjy it”可推知，作者在国外的生活如学骑自行车一样，困境中又跟随着乐趣。
10．A.backgrunds B．ccupatins
C．studies D．aspects
解析：D 根据下文中的“There were mre ‘bikes'”可推知，作者在此把学骑自行车与生活的其他方面(aspects)进行了类比，来说明作者在荷兰的生活中有很多方面需要学习。
11．A.hesitated B．needed
C．remembered D．failed
解析：B 参见上题解析。
12．A.time B．finance
C．business D．persnnel
解析：A 根据下文中的“wrking time”可推知，此处作者列举的是有关时间管理方面的问题。D项意为“全体人员，职员”，不符合语境。
13．A.special B．regular
C．extra D．valid
解析：C 根据下文中的“I initially assumed that nbdy was wrking very hard”可推知，那里的人们不加班。D项意为“有效的”，不符合语境。
14．A.cancel B．frget
C．select D．avid
解析：B 结合上题解析可推知，要那里的人们周末工作是不可能的。frget it “休想，不可能”符合语境。
15．A.hurs B．vacatins
C．weekdays D．distances
解析：A 结合第13小题的解析可知，此处表示具体的工作时间，其一般以小时为单位。
16．A.regretted B．suppsed
C．argued D．realized
解析：D 此处与上文中的“I initially assumed”呼应，表示几个月后作者意识到问题的真正所在。
17．A.cmpletely B．cnsiderately
C．hurriedly D．repeatedly
解析：A 根据该句中的“whereas I was taking endless ‘breaks' when I culd have been fcusing n my studies”可推知，其他的博士生都在8小时工作时间段内完全专注于自己的工作，而作者自己则在本应该专注学习时休息。cmpletely“完全地”符合语境。cnsiderately“体贴地”。
18．A.practice B．sectin
C．perid D．evaluatin
解析：C 参见上题解析。sectin“部分”；perid“一段时间”；evaluatin“评价”。
19．A.weakness B．symbl
C．symptm D．remark
解析：B 根据语境可知，骑自行车对作者来说已变成一种成长、自由以及成功适应博士生活的象征。remark“评论”不符合语境。
20．A.ambitius B．successful
C．bjective D．adventurus
解析：B 参见上题解析。
完成片段作文
词汇句式升级
I'm mre than delighted t knw that yu will take a trip t the Yangtze River，ne f the mther rivers f the Chinese natin.①In my pinin，if yu take a trip t the Yangtze River，yu can have a better knwledge f the histry f China.②Naturally，many attractive scenic spts (许多吸引人的景点)are alng the river，and all f them carry legends (承载着传说).Make use f the trip，yu will nt nly enjy the surrunding view (欣赏周围的风景)but als braden yur hrizns.In cnclusin，I hpe yu'll get a kick ut f (玩得开心)the Yangtze River.
1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语
(1)will→are t
(2)pinin→view
(3)Make use f→Take advantage f
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用“nly if从句”的倒装形式升级句①
In my view，nly if yu take a trip t the Yangtze River can yu have a better knwledge f the histry f China.
(2)用全部倒装和独立主格结构升级句②
Naturally，alng the river are many attractive scenic spts，all f them carrying legends.
语篇类型
记叙文
主题语境
人与自我——生活经历——一次远离电子设备的野营旅行
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与社会——研究发现——锻炼能让大脑保持敏锐
语篇类型
记叙文
主题语境
人与自我——个人经历——适应留学国外的博士生活