2022年高考英语一轮复习Module6OldandNew课后练习含解析外研版必修3

Module 6 Old and New

课后双卷·练透提能得分点

A卷　单元语基巩固卷

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Dating (date)from 1980s，our friendship gave both of us pleasure.

2．Patience and perseverance are what it takes to do (do) anything well.

3．As for me，it is not when to do the task but how to do it that is of great importance.

4．Teenagers shouldn't be removed (remove)from school although they don't do well in studies.

5．Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider re­arranging your morning activities.

6．Ted never dreamed of there being (be) a chance for him to be sent abroad for further education.

7．Only those who have a sense of responsibility can hold such important position.

8．The students are more determined，and more willing to accept challenges than I used to think.

9．The project on construction in the city will be completed at the end of this month.

10．The party was a success.We sang and danced until it came to an end at midnight.

Ⅱ.选词填空

date from; dream of; hold back; come true

Li Hua has always 1.dreamed of being admitted to Tsinghua University，which 2.dates from the 1910's.Now his dream has 3.come true．He is so excited that he can't 4.hold back his happy tears.

now that; make no sense; bring an end to; of great importance

Your opinion is 5.of great importance to the matter.But 6.now that the decision has been made，it 7.makes no sense to argue about it any more.So we should 8.bring an end to the meaningless dispute.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．寻找失去的财富的梦想，最近几乎已经实现了。

Dreams of finding lost treasure almost have come true recently.

2．我认为他说的有道理，并与他取得了联系。

I thought what he said made sense and I got in touch with him.

3．我花了半年的时间完成了一篇论文。

It took me half a year to finish an essay.

4．我们应该尽全力脱贫。

We should try our best to bring an end to poverty.

5．(全国卷Ⅰ)毫无疑问，你得提前了解唐代的历史，这将有助于下节课的顺利进行。

There is no doubt that you are supposed to know the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance，which will make the class go smoothly．

6．在下一场比赛中你认为哪个队会赢？

Which team do you believe will win in the next match?

Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文

B卷　高考题型组合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2020·开封市高三模拟) I grew up in libraries，or at least it feels that way.I went there several times a week with my mother when I was young.Those visits were fantastic.The library might have been the first place where I was ever given autonomy(自主权).In the library，I could have anything I wanted.And on the ride back to home，my mom and I would talk about the order in which we were going to read our books，a solemn conversation in which we planned how to pace ourselves through this charming period until the books were due.

When I left for college，one of the many ways I differentiated myself from my mom was that I was wild about owning books.All I know is that I lost my appreciation of the slow pace of making my way through a library and of having books on borrowed time.If my mother ever mentioned to me that she was on the waiting list for some book at the library，I got annoyed and asked why she didn't just buy it.

But in 2011，one of my son's school assignments was to interview someone who worked for the city.He said he wanted to interview a librarian.As my son and I drove to meet the librarian，I was flooded by a sense of absolute familiarity，a recollection of the journey of the parent and child on their way to the library.I had taken this trip so many times before，but at that moment I turned my thought on its head，and I was the parent bringing my child on that special trip.

As I walked into the library，nothing had changed—the sense of gentle，steady busyness，like a pot of water on a rolling boil (沸点)，was just the same.In the library，time is dammed up—not just stopped but saved.I knew what hooked me was the shock of familiarity I felt—the way it revealed my childhood，my relationship with my mom，my love of books.However，as I was rediscovering those memories，my mother was losing all of hers.The writer Amadou Hampâté Bâ once said that in Africa，whenever an old man dies，it is as though a library were burning down.But if you can take something from his or her internal collection and share it，it takes on a life of its own.

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历，最终认识到了图书馆对她的价值，即它是承载无数记忆的地方。

1．What can be inferred about the author's childhood from Paragraph 1?

A．She lived near a library.

B．She possessed a library.

C．She didn't borrow books from libraries.

D．She enjoyed visits to libraries.

解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Those visits were fantastic.The library might have been the first place where I was ever given autonomy (自主权).In the library，I could have anything I wanted.”可推知，作者在孩童时期喜欢去图书馆。故选D。

2．How did the author change after entering college?

A．She lost her enthusiasm for reading.

B．She did not return books on time.

C．She quit the habit of going to libraries.

D．She wanted to buy books for her mom.

解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的“I was wild about owning books”以及最后一句中的“I got annoyed and asked why she didn't just buy it”可知，作者上大学后，不再喜欢到图书馆借书了。故选C。

3．What did the author rediscover when she walked into the library with her son?

A．Her love of libraries.

B．Her delight in owning books.

C．Her lost memory of her mom.

D．Her familiarity with her mom.

解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第四段第三句“I knew what hooked me was the shock of familiarity I felt—the way it revealed my childhood，my relationship with my mom，my love of books.”可知，当作者和自己的儿子走进图书馆的时候，作者重拾了那些与图书馆相关的美好回忆，由此可推知，作者重新发现了自己对图书馆的喜爱。故选A。

4．Which can be the title of this passage?

A．The Library—a World of Knowledge

B．The Library—a Place of Memory

C．The Library—a Busy Place

D．The Library—an Old Man

解析：B　考查标题判断。文章讲述了作者通过“喜欢图书馆——疏远图书馆——重新发现对图书馆的喜爱”这样一段亲身经历，最终认识到了图书馆对她的价值，即它是承载无数记忆的地方。由此可知，B项适合作本文标题。

【词汇积累】　pace v．调整自己的生活(或活动)节奏　differentiate v．辨别，区别　familiarity n．熟悉　rolling adj.规则的；周而复始的　turn sth.on its head倒过来想某事物；使人完全改变思考某事物的思路　dam up抑制，阻止　take sth.on开始具有(某种特征、面貌等)；呈现；露出

B

　　(2020·广东省六校第一次联考) Very few animals except dolphins，chimpanzees (黑猩猩)，and elephants have ever passed the mirror test for self­recognition.Scientists believe they have found a fish able to recognize itself in a mirror.The result is surprising because this ability is usually only found in animals with bigger brains.Even humans don't usually pass the mirror test until they are about a year and a half old.

To test the wrasse (隆头鱼)，a small fish in the sea，scientists put each wrasse in a tank with a mirror.They gave the fish a chance to get used to the mirror and watched their reactions.At first，the wrasses challenged the “other fish” by swimming up to the mirror and “fighting” them with the mouth.But soon the wrasses seemed to understand that something funny was happening.They began to swim toward the mirror upside down or in other unusual ways.It was like they were testing whether the fish in the mirror were really themselves.

Once the wrasses seemed used to the mirror，the scientists gave the wrasses a mark by putting the fish to sleep and injecting something under their skin.Some of the fish got a brown mark.Other fish got a clear “mark” that didn't have a color and couldn't be seen in a mirror.

After looking in the mirror，the wrasses with the brown marks would rub the area with the mark against the sand in the bottom of the tank.Then they would go back and look in the mirror again，as if checking if the mark was still there.But when wrasses with brown marks were put in tanks without mirrors，they didn't try to rub their marks away.And wrasses with clear “marks” didn't either，even when they could see themselves in the mirror.

The unexpected results are making some people look hard for other ways to explain how the wrasses reacted.So even though the wrasses seem to have passed the mirror test，the scientists will need some time to reflect on exactly what that means.

文章大意：除海豚、黑猩猩和大象这三种动物外，很少有动物能够通过在镜子中自我辨认的测试。但科学家们发现海洋中的一种小鱼能够通过在镜子中自我辨认的测试，这让科学家们很吃惊。

5．Why do the scientists feel surprised about the result?

A．The fish has a big brain.

B．The fish succeeded in passing the mirror test.

C．Chimpanzees are as clever as dolphins.

D．Elephants failed to pass the mirror test.

解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第一段第二、三句可知，科学家们认为他们发现一种鱼能够在镜子中辨认自己，这种能力通常只有具有较大的大脑的动物才具备，但是有一种鱼也能在镜子中辨认自己，所以科学家们感到吃惊，故选B项。

6．What did the scientists take notice of about the wrasses at first?

A．They swam in unusual ways.

B．They wanted to challenge themselves.

C．They thought the mirror interesting.

D．They were unaware of themselves in the mirror.

解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句“At first，the wrasses...with the mouth.”可知，科学家们注意到这种鱼一开始向镜子中的“其他鱼”挑战，并用嘴攻击镜中的它们。由此可知，隆头鱼不知道镜中的影像是自己。故选D项。

7．How did the fish with brown marks react in the mirror test?

A．They would rub the area with the mark against sand.

B．They would pay no attention to marks.

C．They would rest in the bottom of the tank.

D．They would swim upside down to the mirror.

解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第四段首句可知，带有褐色记号的鱼会在水槽底部的沙子上摩擦带有记号的部位，故选A项。

8．Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Why Are Fish Smarter than Expected?

B．Do Colors Affect the Experiment?

C．How Is the Mirror Test Conducted?

D．Can Fish Recognize Themselves in the Mirror?

解析：D　考查标题判断。根据第一段第二句“Scientists believe they have found a fish able to recognize itself in a mirror.”并结合第二至第四段介绍的测试过程可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们发现海洋中的一种鱼也能通过在镜子中识别自己的测试，故D项适合作文章标题。

Ⅱ.七选五

　　A grateful heart is a satisfied heart.A satisfied heart is a simple heart which leads to a simplified life.Gratitude opens the door to simplicity.But we live in a culture that produces dissatisfaction.1.       

Intentionally choose it.Gratitude will never be a result of your next success or accomplishment.2.         And you will never find it in life until you intentionally decide to choose it.

Count your blessings.A new day，a warm bed，a unique personality，or a special talent...3.         Gratitude quickly sets in when we begin to spend a quiet moment each day remembering them.This practice alone has the potential to change your heart and life immeasurably.

4．         Almost half the world live on less than $2.50 a day.1.1 billion people have inadequate access to clean water.Let those facts sink in for just a moment and slowly allow gratitude to become part of the solution to take their place.

Find gratitude in difficulty.5.         But it can be more difficult during the trials of life：the death，disease，or failure.The truth is that no one is exempt (获豁免的) from the sufferings.However，good can be found even in the worst of times.Being grateful during those difficulties may get you through them.

In daily life we must see it is not happiness that makes us grateful，but gratefulness that makes us happy.

A．Ignore what you don't have.

B．We can learn how to be grateful.

C．Open your eyes to those with less.

D．Gratitude is available in your heart right now.

E．You have wonderful things in your life already.

F．It's easy to be grateful when things are going well.

G．How can we find gratitude in a world that seeks to destroy it?

文章大意：感恩之心即满足之心，满足之心即简单之心；感恩打开了通往简单生活的大门，但是我们生活在产生不满的文化中。本文主要介绍了四个找回感恩之心的方法。

1．解析：G　根据空前一句并结合下文介绍的四个找回感恩之心的方法可知，空处承上启下，故G项符合语境。

2．解析：D　根据空前一句可知，感恩从不是你下次的成功或成就的结果，感恩是现在在你内心可找到的，所以选D项。

3．解析：E　空前列举的都是美好的事，E项中的“wonderful things in your life”与此呼应，故选E项。

4．解析：C　根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句，本段主要讲述的是世界上有很多悲苦大众，我们应该看到他们，所以选C项。

5．解析：F　根据空后一句中的“But it can be more difficult during the trials of life”可知，空处与空后一句形成对比，应是说明万事顺利时感恩是很容易做到的，所以选F项。

【词汇积累】　blessing n．幸事　trial n．考验　simple adj.简单的；朴素的→simplify v．使简化→simplicity n．简单(性)；容易(性)　measure v．测量→measurable adj.可测量的→immeasurable adj.不可估量的→immeasurably adv.极大程度地，无法估量地　set in开始，到来　sink in被充分意识到　get sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过(难关)

Ⅲ.短文改错

Last summer I decided to get my first job.This was possible one of the hardest tasks.For me，it was another step moved from a dependent child to a fairly independent adult.I had never hold a job before because of my parents wanted me to focus on school.So I had never worked the day in my life.At first，it is extremely tough.I sent applications hoping to get my first couple of choice.Yet I got neither calls or emails.Luckily，halfway through the third week，I finally got a call.It was not my first choice，but we could not say no.And after the interview，I was more than ready start working the following Monday.

解析：①第二句：possible改为possibly。形容词和副词混用。分析句子结构可知，此处在句子中作状语，故应用副词形式。

②第三句：moved改为moving。非谓语动词误用。在本句中，was为谓语动词，move与其逻辑主语构成主谓关系，作step的后置定语，故应用moving。

③第四句：hold改为held。动词形式误用。分析句子结构可知，本句时态为过去完成时，基本结构为had done，hold的过去分词为held，故应用held。

④第四句：删除because后的of。介词多用。because是连词，其后接句子；because of是介词，其后接名词、代词等。此处后接的是一个句子，故应把of删除。

⑤第五句：the改为a。冠词误用。此处表示在这之前我连一天都没工作过，此处表泛指，且day的发音以辅音音素开头，故应用a。

⑥第六句：is改为was。动词时态误用。根据首句中的时间状语Last summer和语境可知，该处描述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，故把is改为was。

⑦第七句：choice改为choices。名词的单复数误用。couple of表示“几个……”，后接可数名词复数，故应把choice改为choices。

⑧第八句：or改为nor。固定搭配误用。此处表示我既没有接到电话，也没有收到邮件。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”为固定搭配，故把or改为nor。与其易混淆的搭配为：either...or“或者……或者”。

⑨第十句：we改为I。代词误用。此处表示它不是我的第一选择，但是我不能拒绝。此处人称应为我，而非我们，故应把we改为I。

第十一句：ready后加to。不定式符号漏用。be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”为固定用法，故在ready后加to。