广西专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练12含解析新人教版

这是一份广西专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练12含解析新人教版，共7页。

(2019·全国Ⅱ)
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Luie cunter by herself,quietly reading her e-bk as she waits fr her salad.What is she reading?Nne f yur business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me”time.And like mre Americans,she’s nt alne.
A new reprt fund 46 percent f meals are eaten alne in America.Mre than half (53 percent) have breakfast alne and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating tgether anymre,74percent,accrding t statistics frm the reprt.
“I prefer t g ut and be ut.Alne,buttgether,yu knw?” Bechtel said,lking up frm her bk.Bechtel,wh wrks in dwntwn West Palm Beach,has lunch with cwrkers smetimes,but like many f us,t ften wrks thrugh lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allws her t keep a bss frm tapping her n the shulder.She returns t wrk feeling energized.“Tday,I just wanted sme time t myself,”she said.
Just tw seats ver,AndrewMazleny,a lcal videgrapher,is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phne in peace r chat up the barkeeper with whm he’s n a first-name basis if he wants t have a little interactin(交流).“I reflect n hw my day’s gne and think abut the rest f the week,” he said.“It’s a chance fr self-reflectin.Yu return t wrk recharged and with a plan.”
That freedm t chse is ne reasn mre peple like t eat alne.There was a time when peple may have felt awkward abut asking fr a table fr ne,but thse days are ver.Nw,we have ur smartphnes t keep us cmpany at the table.“It desn’t feel as alne as it may have befre all the advances in technlgy,” said Laurie Demeritt,whse cmpany prvided the statistics fr the reprt.
1.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 abut?
A.Fd variety.
B.Eating habits.
C.Table manners.
D.Restaurant service.
2.Why des Bechtel prefer t g ut fr lunch?
A.T meet with her cwrkers.
B.T catch up with her wrk.
C.T have sme time n her wn.
D.T cllect data fr her reprt.
3.What d we knw abut Mazleny?
A.He makes vides fr the bar.
B.He’s fnd f the fd at the bar.
C.He interviews custmers at the bar.
D.He’s familiar with the barkeeper.
4.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The trend f having meals alne.
B.The imprtance f self-reflectin.
C.The stress frm wrking vertime.
D.The advantage f wireless technlgy.
B
Mdern humans have a hard time cntrlling their desire t eat.Often yu eat nt because yu are hungry,but because yu are affected by many ther things.Hw much yu eat is strngly affected by hw much thse arund yu eat.Peple eating alne eat least.Peple eating with ne ther persn eat 35 percent mre than they d at hme.Peple dining at a party f fur eat 75 percent mre.Eating with verweight friends? Yu’ll eat mre.Is yur waitress verweight?Yu’ll eat mre.A wide variety f fd? Yu’ll eat mre.
Plates can decide hw sweet dessert tastes.If peple ate it ff a paper plate,they’dsay,“This is gd.” If they ate it ff a fancy silver plate,they wuld say,“This is the greatest cake I’ve eaten in my entire life.”
Yur knwledge abut what makes fd gd r bad als affects hw much yu eat.Yu tend t eat mre when yu think the fd is gd,and less when yu think it is bad.S Grandma’s ckies always taste better than ther ckies.“Gd fd” even has a “health hal(光环) effect”.If we’re eating smething healthy,we feel that everything in that meal is healthy.Due t this,peple ften believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calries (卡路里) than the cheese cake alne.That’s perhaps als why eating rganic fd might turn yu int an annying guy.Yur brain may use anything that makes yu feel gd abut yur wn mrality t excuse yur immral behaviur.
Fd and hunger affect yur judgment t.Hungry judges give mre serius sentences.Kids wh dn’t eat breakfast behave wrse than kids wh eat their breakfast.Peple wh have lw bld sugar are mre likely than the average persn t have truble cncentrating and cntrlling their unpleasant emtins.
5.What is mentined as a cause f vereating?
A.Suffering frm great lneliness.
B.Being served by a helpful waitress.
C.Being treated t high quality fd.
D.Eating with many friends.
6.Accrding t the passage,an annying persn may be ne wh .
A.finds any excuse fr eating mre
B.is crazy abut the quality f plates
C.cmpetes with thers in making ckies
D.teaches peple t stick t mrality
7.Accrding t the passage,peple are mre likely t make a bad judgment when .
A.they dn’t feel hungry
B.they aren’t verweight
C.they have lw bld sugar
D.they knw little abut fd
8.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.When Can’t We G n a Diet
B.What Affects Eating
C.Hw t Make Gd Fd
D.Where t Find Safe Fd
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(2019·全国Ⅰ)
IsFreshAirReallyGdfrYu?
We all grew up hearing peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air”. 1 Accrding t recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in yur camping area is gd.
2 If the air yu’re breathing is clean—which it wuld be if yu’re away frm the smg f cities—then the air is filled with life-giving,energizingxygen.If yu exercise ut f drs,yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply,allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles(肌肉) and yur brain.
Recently,peple have begun studying the cnnectin between the natural wrld and healing(治愈). 3 In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery.It turns ut that just lking at green,grwing things can reduce stress,lwer bld pressure,and put peple int a better md(情绪).Greenery is gd fr us.Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead. 4 It gives us a great feeling f peace.
5 While the sun’s rays can age and harm ur skin,they als give us beneficial Vitamin D.T make sure yu get enugh Vitamin D—but still prtect yur skin—put n sunscreen right as yu head utside.It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking,and that’s plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day’s wrth f Vitamin D.
A.Fresh air cleans ur lungs.
B.S what are yu waiting fr?
C.Being in nature refreshes us.
D.Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight.
E.But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?
F.Just as imprtantly,we tend t assciate fresh air with health care.
G.All acrss the cuntry,recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2020·广西贵港模拟)
假定你是李华,你校国际部打算举办“教外国学生下中国象棋(Chinese chess)”的活动,现正在招募志愿者。你有意向成为志愿者,请你用英语写一封申请信,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.你的优势;
3.期待同意申请。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
考点规范练12(必修3 Unit2)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过具体的数据和例子说明,由于有智能手机相伴,单独就餐已成为一种趋势。
1.B 推理判断题。根据本段提到的数据以及“mealsareeatenalneinAmerica”“havebreakfastalne”“havelunchbythemselves”以及“eatingtgether”可知,这些数字是关于饮食习惯的。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LunchisBechtel’s‘me’time.”以及第三段的最后一句“Tday,Ijustwantedsmetimetmyself...”可知,她喜欢出去吃午饭是因为她想有一些属于自己的时间。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“rchatupthebarkeeperwithwhmhe’snafirst-namebasis”可知,他对酒吧的老板可以直呼其名,由此推测他们应该很熟悉。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中的“Thatfreedmtchseisnereasnmrepepleliketeatalne.”可知,本文主要介绍了人们单独就餐的趋势。故选A项。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哪些因素会导致人们吃得更多。和别人一起吃饭会比单独在家吃饭吃得多,和胖人一起吃会吃得多,食物丰富也会吃得多,等等。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Pepleeatingwithnetherpersneat35percentmrethantheydathme.”可知,和另外一个人一起吃饭会比单独在家吃饭多吃35%。据此可知,和许多朋友一起吃饭是吃得多的一个原因。故D项正确。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和第三段中的“That’”可知,一个让人讨厌的人可能总会找到吃多的借口。故A项正确。
7.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Peplewhhavelwbldsugararemrelikelythantheaveragepersnthavetrublecncentratingandcntrllingtheirunpleasantemtins.”可知,低血糖的人比常人更难以集中注意力和控制自己的不良情绪,判断力会更差。故C项正确。
8.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文的主题句是第一段的第二句“Oftenyueatntbecauseyuarehungry,butbecauseyuareaffectedbymanytherthings.”,结合下文内容可知,本文主要介绍影响吃饭的因素。故B项最能概括文章大意。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了呼吸新鲜空气对身体健康的重要性。
1.E 根据空格后面的“theanswerisabigYES”可知该空是一个疑问句,因此答案锁定在B项和E项之间。句意:我们一直听着人们说“出门呼吸一下新鲜空气”长大,但是新鲜空气真的有你妈妈一直说的那么有益吗?根据最近的研究,如果在你露营的区域空气质量好的话,答案是肯定的。故选E项。
2.A 这一空出现在第二段段首,是全段的总起句,后文说到如果空气干净,那么空气中就会充满有活力的氧气,会有更多的氧气输送到肌肉和大脑中,氧气是由肺部吸入的,因此A项中的“lungs”与此段话吻合。故选A项。
3.G 本段第一句属于总起句,表明新鲜空气对治疗病人有帮助。G项中的“recverycenters”以及“HealingGardens”对应该空前面的“healing”和该空后面的“recvery”。
4.C 第三段讲的是亲近自然对身体的好处,且后一句话主语是It,C项中的主语“Beinginnature”与之相对应。
5.D 第四段讲述空气新鲜的地方阳光更充足。D项中的“sunlight”对应本段中的“thesun’srays”。
Ⅲ.Dear Sir/Madam,
Learning frm the schl newspaper that the Internatinal Department will hld an activity titled “Teaching Freign Students t Play Chinese Chess”.With great interest,I’m writing t apply t be a vlunteer.
Being an utging student,I’ve been lking frward t making friends with freigners and enhancing my scial skill.After a careful cnsideratin,I think I’m qualified fr the jb.Fr ne thing,I’m gd at spken English,which plays an imprtant rle in teaching freign students t play Chinese chess.Franther,I have a gd cmmand f Chinese chess and I wn the first place in the city chess cntest.
If yu culd take my applicatin int accunt and give me a chance t have a try,I’d be appreciative.
Yurs,
Li Hua