外研版 (2019)Unit 6 At one with nature习题

这是一份外研版 (2019)Unit 6 At one with nature习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了A.beynd B，A.truble B等内容，欢迎下载使用。


Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
An earthquake is ne f the mst cmmn natural calamities. It may cause great damage. S it is wise t learn sme simple safety tips t prtect yurself r yur family members.
Fragile (易碎的) items, like thse made f glass are easily brken and shuld usually be placed n a lwer surface, near the grund instead f placing them n cupbards higher up. Never place them near yur bed, sfas and ther furniture where yu wuld be sitting r lying dwn. When there is a strng mvement, these pieces will fall n the flr directly and nt n yu.
There is a strng chance f shrt circuits (短路) and fire utbreaks during an earthquake. Make sure yu turn ff electrical cnnectins and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake, lie beneath an bject that is nt easily damaged. D nt g near bjects that culd directly fall n yu. Never use the elevatr t g dwn. Stay inside until the shaking stps and it is safe t g utside. Research has shwn that mst injuries happen when peple inside buildings try t g ut. Use the staircases at all times.
If yu are utdrs, d nt take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric ples r tall buildings. If yu are driving, stp yur car and stay in a safe place. D nt park yur car under a tree r any tall bject.
If trapped in debris (碎片), cver yur muth with a handkerchief r clthing. Tap n a pipe r wall s rescuers can find yu. Use a whistle if ne is available. Never shut fr help. Shuting can cause yu t breathe in dangerus dust. D nt light a match because yu may burn yurself. D nt mve abut r kick up dust.
1．What des the underlined wrd “calamities” mean in the passage?
A．Scenes. B．Disasters.
C．Cnditins. D．Sciences.
2．During the earthquake, peple are advised t ________.
A．g ut f the building at nce
B．drive t a safe place quickly
C．take shelter under a tree
D．turn ff electricity and gas immediately
3．What shuld peple NOT d when they are trapped in debris?
A．Tap n a pipe r wall fr help.
B．Cver their muths with handkerchiefs.
C．Light a match fr warmth.
D．Use a whistle fr help.
4．What's the passage mainly abut?
A．The damage caused by earthquakes.
B．The rescue wrk after earthquakes.
C．Hw t prevent earthquakes.
D．What t d during earthquakes.
B
If yu want t travel frm Xi'an t Chengdu by train, it will take abut 16 hurs. But starting frm December, 2017, the new Xi'an－Chengdu high­speed railway has shrtened this travel time t three hurs.
The 643­kilmeter line is China's first high­speed railway t run thrugh the Qinling Muntains, which frm a natural bundary (分界线) between China's nrth and suth. With a speed f 250 km per hur, it's als the first muntain­heavy train line t prvide a 4G netwrk. Alng the way, the train passes thrugh tw areas fr rare wild animals—ne fr pandas and the ther fr crested ibises (朱鹮)．
T reduce the railway's influence n the animals, wrkers and experts have designed and built the railway t be envirnmentally friendly. There were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Muntains. China nw has l,864 wild pandas in ttal, accrding t the Xinhua News Agency.
T avid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed t run thrugh tunnels within the area. Prtective shields (防护屏) are placed near the entrance f each tunnel t stp animals frm ging in.
T prtect the thusands f crested ibises that fly near ne part f the railway, prtective nets have been set up t make sure the birds will nt fly int a train.
The nets are abut 32 km lng and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials fr building the nets befre making their final chice.
5．Frm December, 2017, it takes ________ t travel frm Xi'an t Chengdu by the high­speed train.
A．16 hurs B．13 hurs
C．3 hurs D．1 hur
6．Why did peple build the railway t be envirnmentally friendly?
A．T save mney and energy.
B．T avid damaging the muntains.
C．T avid harming the wild animals.
D．T help the train run thrugh tunnels quietly.
7．What are experts using t stp the birds frm flying int the train?
A．Tunnels. B．Tracks.
C．Prtective shields. D．Prtective nets.
8．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The Xi'an­Chengdu high­speed railway.
B．Hw t prtect pandas and crested ibises.
C．The Qinling Muntains.
D．Prtective shields and nets.
Ⅱ.完形填空
As I turned ff ne f the main rads the ther day，I nticed smething unusual in the parking lt f the grcery stre.
There's a wide grassy land in frnt f their parking lt where __1__ ften put up signs annuncing their yard sales r events. But the __2__ in frnt f me was wrthy f a duble­take. A man in a suit was __3__ a sign int the grund and a hmeless man was hlding the sign while he hammered.
I was struck by hw the tw lked s __4__， ne with a sldier suit, snwy white shirt, but the ther with __5__ clthing and uncmbed hair waving wildly in the wind. And then the __6__ humanity f the mment hit me. S many times we__7__ hmeless peple and all we see is hmeless peple. But n this day, I saw the kindness f a man wh walked ver t __8__ smene. The mment really tuched me, and it was a fresh reminder t lk __9__ the utward appearance and see the persn instead.
A friend and I had the __10__ a few years ag t write the study guide t a bk. Frm the first page I read the dedicatin and it __11__，“T Titus, wh taught me t cheer fr humanity. ”
Ww, what if mre f us did that? Can yu imagine the __12__ it wuld make in ur wrld? In ne f the chapters, Sammy tells abut sitting in large crwds and __13__ fr humanity. It des __14__ things. Just imagine a disbedient teen with the crazy clthes becmes a yung man wh's crying ut fr smene t __15__ and a hmeless persn becmes a real persn, smene wh needs cncern and a helping hand.
1．A.sldiers B．flks
C．drivers D．kids
2．A.sight B．sign
C．scenery D．sale
3．A.burying B．twisting
C．kncking D．spinning
4．A.alike B．ppsite
C．careful D．hardwrking
5．A.traditinal B．rdinary
C．brken D．ragged
6．A.hly B．merciful
C．wise D．meaningless
7．A.give away B．ask fr
C．depend n D．lk at
8．A.beg B．help
C．save D．amuse
9．A.beynd B．arund
C．via D．against
10．A.truble B．deadline
C．ability D．pprtunity
11．A.wrte B．said
C．spke D．addressed
12．A.appintment B．discriminatin
C．difference D．refrm
13．A.paying B．sclding
C．lking D．cheering
14．A.recrd B．enlarge
C．change D．cnvey
15．A.fight B．cheat
C．care D．interview
课时作业(十七)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在地震发生时应该注意哪些方面的问题。
1．答案与解析：B 考查词义猜测。依据下文中的“It may cause great damage”可知，地震是一种最常见的自然灾害，故选B。
2．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。依据第三段中的“Make sure yu turn ff electrical cnnectins and gas immediately when an earthquake happens”可知，作者建议人们在地震发生时立即关闭电和燃气，故选D。
3．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。依据题干中的“they are trapped in debris”可知答案出自尾段，依据尾段中的“D nt light a match because yu may burn yurself”可知C项正确。
4．答案与解析：D 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，作者主要介绍了人们在地震发生时该做什么，不该做什么，故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了从西安到成都的环保型高铁。
5．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。由第一段中的“But starting frm December,2017, the new Xi'an­Chengdu high­speed railway has shrtened this travel time t three hurs”可知，从2017年12月开始，西安到成都的高铁的开通已使得这段行程的用时缩短到3个小时。
6．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。由第三段中的“T reduce the railway's influence n the animals, wrkers and experts have designed and built the railway t be envirnmentally friendly”可知，为了减少铁路对动物的影响，也就是为了避免伤害野生动物，人们建造对环境友善的铁路，故选C。
7．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。由倒数第二段“T prtect the thusands f crested ibises that fly near ne part f the railway, prtective nets have been set up t make sure the birds will nt fly int a train”可知，为了防止鸟飞入火车，专家设置了保护网，故选D。
8．答案与解析：A 考查主旨大意。文章主要介绍了从西安到成都的高铁。为了避免伤害野生动物，专家采用了对环境友善的线路设计，通过各种防护措施来防止动物误入，故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 作者看到一个衣衫褴褛无家可归的人帮助一个穿着得体的人，想到了人性的光辉。号召大家多给予别人关心和爱护。
1．答案与解析：B 停车场前有一块绿色的草坪，专供人们(flks)挂销售广告招牌用。此处应该指这个社区的所有人都可以用。
2．答案与解析：A sight是指后面作者所看到的情景。scenery指自然风光和美景，显然不合逻辑。
3．答案与解析：C 根据该句最后的while he hammered可获得提示。knck是hammer的同义词。把……敲进。
4．答案与解析：B 根据下文可知，一个穿着非常正式而另一个无家可归之人衣衫褴褛，可见这种对比特别鲜明，令作者一时缓不过神来。
5．答案与解析：D 根据but可知前后是对比关系。一个是士兵制服外加雪白衬衫，另外一个是无家可归之人，穿的是破烂的衣服。brken表示衣服破了，但不一定不是昂贵不得体的衣服。
6．答案与解析：A 尽管衣不蔽体，两者相差悬殊，但是无家可归者还是在帮助衣着体面者。这就是hly“圣洁”的人性。
7．答案与解析：D lk at的结果词是see。大多数时间我们看着这些无家可归之人，往往都没有在意，只是认为他们就是无家可归之人，没有想到他们也是人，也有人性光辉的一面。give away捐赠；ask fr要求获得；depend n依靠。
8．答案与解析：B 此处实际上所指的就是前文提到的帮助钉广告招牌的那个无家可归之人。
9．答案与解析：A 看人不要只看外表，要超越外表去看一个人的内心。
10．答案与解析：D have the pprtunity t d sth.固定短语，意为“有机会做某事”。
11．答案与解析：B 表达“上面写道”英语只能用say或者read这两个动词。
12．答案与解析：C 大家都能这样做就能对世界带来很大的影响。make a difference有影响。
13．答案与解析：D 根据上文的wh taught me t cheer fr humanity可知答案。
14．答案与解析：C it指前文的t cheer fr humanity。作者的意思是说这样做的确会使情况有所改变，换句话说“的确有效”。
15．答案与解析：C 与下文的a helping hand一致的应该是C项。文章所渲染的主要是人性的善与恶不在于外表，因此此题应该选与桀骜不驯的外表形成反差的词语，由此排除A和B。