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    01选择题-广东省卷五年(2018-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编(共29题)

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    01选择题-广东省卷五年(2018-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编(共29题)

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    这是一份01选择题-广东省卷五年(2018-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编(共29题),共11页。
    A.rm, rmB.rm, rms
    C.rms, rmD.rms, rms
    二.定冠词(the)(共1小题)
    2.(2019•广东)____ Great Wall is ne f the seven wnders arund the wrld.( )
    A.TheB.AC.AnD./
    三.物主代词(共1小题)
    3.(2018•广东)Bxing Day, the 26th f December, gt_____name frm a time when many rich families gave bxes f gifts t pr peple wh had t wrk at Christmas.( )
    A.it'sB.itsC.ne'sD.ne
    四.反身代词(共1小题)
    4.(2019•广东)Nbdy taught the ld lady hw t use WeChat. She learned it all by ____.( )
    A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers
    五.关系代词(共1小题)
    5.(2019•广东)Nt all children ____ watch this vide will becme a scientist, but sme may becme interested in science.( )
    A.whmB.whichC.whD.whse
    六.时间介词(共1小题)
    6.(2018•广东)﹣ Hw sn will we get the ffer frm a new high schl?
    ﹣_____ abut tw mnths.( )
    A.InB.FrC.AmngD.During
    七.常用介词的辨析(共1小题)
    7.(2019•广东)I think tea will taste better ____ sme milk in it.( )
    A.frB.withC.frmD.at
    八.形容词的比较级和最高级(共2小题)
    8.(2019•广东)Fishing is ne f ____ activities amng the middle﹣aged peple.( )
    A.ppularB.mre ppular
    C.mst ppularD.the mst ppular
    9.(2018•广东)﹣What d yu think f the mvie Operatin Red Sea?
    ﹣Wnderful. I've never seen a mvie_____than it.( )
    A.mre excitedB.mre exciting
    C.mst excitedD.mst exciting
    九.副词的词义辨析(共1小题)
    10.(2018•广东)﹣My grandpa practices playing the guitar______ in the university fr the elderly every day.
    ﹣cl! It's never t ld t learn.( )
    A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatly
    一十.序数词(共1小题)
    11.(2019•广东)We are prud f ur cuntry. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.( )
    A.seventyB.the seventy
    C.the seventiethD.seventieth
    一十一.分数表达法(共1小题)
    12.(2018•广东)Accrding t a survey, fur ut f five wmen d husewrk at hme, but nly______f men wuld d it.( )
    A.fur fifthB.fur fifths
    C.tw fifthD.tw fifths
    一十二.并列连词(共1小题)
    13.(2018•广东)China is getting mre and mre independent f Western technlgy, _____ it is leading in many fields, such as the self﹣driving car industry.( )
    A./B.rC.butD.and
    一十三.连词辨析(共2小题)
    14.(2019•广东)We shuld take care f the earth ____ we can make a better wrld t live in.( )
    A.s thatB.untilC.even ifD.while
    15.(2018•广东)﹣Culd yu tell me_____yu'd like me t pay yu?
    ﹣Yu'd better use mbile payment. I dn't care____it is Ali Pay r WeChat Pay.( )
    A.hw, whetherB.hw, why
    C.what, whetherD.what, why
    一十四.情态动词(共2小题)
    16.(2019•广东)Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even peple.( )
    A.canB.can'tC.shuldD.shuldn't
    17.(2018•广东)﹣Yuan Lngping, a famus Chinese scientist, is nw ding research n sea rice.
    ﹣If farmers____ start planting rice in salty water, China's fd supply will surely rise.( )
    A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't
    一十五.不定式(共1小题)
    18.(2019•广东)Yung peple are encuraged t wrk hard ____their wn dreams.( )
    A.achieveB.achievesC.t achieveD.achieved
    一十六.过去进行时(共1小题)
    19.(2018•广东)﹣I saw the light f yur rm was still n at tw 'clck last night.
    ﹣Oh, I ____a ftball match f the Russia Wrld Cup.( )
    A.watchedB.was watched
    C.am watchingD.was watching
    一十七.现在完成时(共2小题)
    20.(2019•广东)My father ____ in a panda prtectin center fr 10 years, s he knws a lt abut panda.( )
    A.was wrkingB.is wrking
    C.has wrkedD.will wrk
    21.(2018•广东)It is said that the number f frest Parks in Guangdng_____t mre than 1,000 s far.( )
    A.increaseB.increased
    C.has increasedD.will increase
    一十八.一般过去时的被动语态(共1小题)
    22.(2018•广东)Many shps in China_____t shut dwn as a new law against ivry(象牙)trade came int effect n January 1st, 2018.( )
    A.rderedB.didn't rder
    C.were rderedD.weren't rdered
    一十九.一般将来时的被动语态(共1小题)
    23.(2019•广东)It is said that ne Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdng in the future.( )
    A.will be builtB.build
    C.will buildD.is built
    二十.感叹句(共1小题)
    24.(2019•广东)____ smart the driverless car is! I really want t have ne.( )
    A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.Hw
    二十一.宾语从句(共1小题)
    25.(2019•广东)﹣﹣﹣Have yu decided ____ the Exp 2019 Beijing?
    ﹣﹣﹣This summer hliday.( )
    A.hw are yu ging t
    B.hw yu are ging t
    C.when are yu ging t
    D.when yu are ging t
    二十二.固定句式(共1小题)
    26.(2018•广东)After lng years f war, many peple in Syria are hmeless. I think it imprtant_____ a peaceful wrld.( )
    A.buildB.nt build
    C.t buildD.nt t build
    二十三.情境对话(共2小题)
    27.(2019•广东)﹣﹣﹣The weather reprt says we will expect a sunny day tmrrw.
    ﹣﹣﹣____. I am ging t g climbing with my classmates.( )
    A.Bad luckB.I hpe s
    C.Sunds terribleD.I'm afraid s
    28.(2018•广东)﹣﹣﹣ Wuld yu mind my turning up the TV? The ftball match has just begun.
    ﹣﹣﹣______.D as yu like.( )
    A.Please dn'tB.Better nt
    C.I'm afraid ntD.Of curse nt
    参考答案与试题解析
    一.名词的词义辨析(共1小题)
    1.(2018•广东)The three ____ upstairs are t small t have enugh_____ fr a duble bed.( )
    A.rm, rmB.rm, rms
    C.rms, rmD.rms, rms
    【解答】考查名词.句意"楼上的三个房间太小了,没有足够的空间放双人床.".第一个空,由three三.可知,用名词复数rms房间.第二个空,结合语境"没有足够的空间",用不可数名词rm.
    故选:C.
    二.定冠词(the)(共1小题)
    2.(2019•广东)____ Great Wall is ne f the seven wnders arund the wrld.( )
    A.TheB.AC.AnD./
    【解答】本题考查冠词.the Great Wall长城,是专有名词.
    故选:A.
    三.物主代词(共1小题)
    3.(2018•广东)Bxing Day, the 26th f December, gt_____name frm a time when many rich families gave bxes f gifts t pr peple wh had t wrk at Christmas.( )
    A.it'sB.itsC.ne'sD.ne
    【解答】选项A意为:它是,选项B意为:它的,选项C意为:一个人的.选项D意为:一个.结合句意:十二月二十六日的节礼日,它的名字起源于许多有钱人家给那些不得不在圣诞节工作的穷人送礼物的时候.
    故选:B.
    四.反身代词(共1小题)
    4.(2019•广东)Nbdy taught the ld lady hw t use WeChat. She learned it all by ____.( )
    A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers
    【解答】根据Nbdy taught the ld lady hw t use WeChat.可知"她全是自学的" ,learn sth by neself自学
    故选:C。
    五.关系代词(共1小题)
    5.(2019•广东)Nt all children ____ watch this vide will becme a scientist, but sme may becme interested in science.( )
    A.whmB.whichC.whD.whse
    【解答】根据句意: 并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家,但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣.考查定语从句的关系代词, 定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词为人,故定语从句引导词用wh.
    故选:C.
    六.时间介词(共1小题)
    6.(2018•广东)﹣ Hw sn will we get the ffer frm a new high schl?
    ﹣_____ abut tw mnths.( )
    A.InB.FrC.AmngD.During
    【解答】根据Hw sn will we get the ffer frm a new high schl,可知这里以hw sn引导的一般将来时的句子,答语应该用in+一段时间表示.
    故选:A.
    七.常用介词的辨析(共1小题)
    7.(2019•广东)I think tea will taste better ____ sme milk in it.( )
    A.frB.withC.frmD.at
    【解答】frm "来自、从…起";at"在、以";fr"为、为了、对";with "用、和…一起",四者都是介词,with sme milk"加点牛奶".由题干"我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好."可知,空格用with ,因此答案应是
    with.
    故选:B.
    八.形容词的比较级和最高级(共2小题)
    8.(2019•广东)Fishing is ne f ____ activities amng the middle﹣aged peple.( )
    A.ppularB.mre ppular
    C.mst ppularD.the mst ppular
    【解答】根据句意: 钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一.可知考查"ne f +the +形容词最高级"的用法,意为"……最……之一"
    故选:D.
    9.(2018•广东)﹣What d yu think f the mvie Operatin Red Sea?
    ﹣Wnderful. I've never seen a mvie_____than it.( )
    A.mre excitedB.mre exciting
    C.mst excitedD.mst exciting
    【解答】从than判断句子使用比较级形式,这里修饰物用exciting.
    故选:B.
    九.副词的词义辨析(共1小题)
    10.(2018•广东)﹣My grandpa practices playing the guitar______ in the university fr the elderly every day.
    ﹣cl! It's never t ld t learn.( )
    A.hardB.hardlyC.greatD.greatly
    【解答】选项A:努力地,副词选项B:几乎不,选项C:伟大的,形容词.选项D:伟大地,副词.结合句意:﹣我爷爷每天在大学里努力地练习弹吉他.﹣酷!活到老学到老.
    故选:A.
    一十.序数词(共1小题)
    11.(2019•广东)We are prud f ur cuntry. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.( )
    A.seventyB.the seventy
    C.the seventiethD.seventieth
    【解答】根据The year 2019 is her ____ birthday 结合选项可知此处指她的第70个生日,故用序数词,又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰,故序数词前不用定冠词the ,句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲.2019年是她的70岁生日.
    故选:D.
    一十一.分数表达法(共1小题)
    12.(2018•广东)Accrding t a survey, fur ut f five wmen d husewrk at hme, but nly______f men wuld d it.( )
    A.fur fifthB.fur fifths
    C.tw fifthD.tw fifths
    【解答】在英语中,基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母,当分子大于一时,分母要加s,所以五分之二应该tw fifths.结合句意:根据一项调查,五个妇女中有四个在家做家务,但只有五分之二的男性会做家务.
    故选:D.
    一十二.并列连词(共1小题)
    13.(2018•广东)China is getting mre and mre independent f Western technlgy, _____ it is leading in many fields, such as the self﹣driving car industry.( )
    A./B.rC.butD.and
    【解答】r或者;but但是,and和,表示并列的关系.结合句意:中国越来越不依赖西方技术,在无人驾驶汽车行业等许多领域都处于领先地位.
    故选:D.
    一十三.连词辨析(共2小题)
    14.(2019•广东)We shuld take care f the earth ____ we can make a better wrld t live in.( )
    A.s thatB.untilC.even ifD.while
    【解答】A表示为了,B表示直到,C表示即使、尽管,D表示当……时候,与……同时.根据题干可知我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住,其中s that表示为了,引导目的状语从句.
    故选:A。
    15.(2018•广东)﹣Culd yu tell me_____yu'd like me t pay yu?
    ﹣Yu'd better use mbile payment. I dn't care____it is Ali Pay r WeChat Pay.( )
    A.hw, whetherB.hw, why
    C.what, whetherD.what, why
    【解答】hw如何,what什么,whether……r是…还是.结合句意:﹣﹣你能告诉我你要我怎样付给你钱吗?﹣﹣你最好使用移动支付,我不在乎是阿里支付还是微信支付.
    故选:A.
    一十四.情态动词(共2小题)
    16.(2019•广东)Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even peple.( )
    A.canB.can'tC.shuldD.shuldn't
    【解答】A.can能",会;B.不能; C.应该; D.不应该;根据Dirty air and water are harmful可知"他们可以杀死植物,甚至人."
    故选:A.
    17.(2018•广东)﹣Yuan Lngping, a famus Chinese scientist, is nw ding research n sea rice.
    ﹣If farmers____ start planting rice in salty water, China's fd supply will surely rise.( )
    A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't
    【解答】答案:A.
    考查情态动词.A能,可以.B不能.C必须.D不允许.结合语境"如果农民__开始在咸水中种植水稻,中国的粮食供应肯定会增加.".可知,应该是"可以".
    故选:A。
    一十五.不定式(共1小题)
    18.(2019•广东)Yung peple are encuraged t wrk hard ____their wn dreams.( )
    A.achieveB.achievesC.t achieveD.achieved
    【解答】根据句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想.可知考查动词不定式t achieve在此作目的状语.
    故选:C.
    一十六.过去进行时(共1小题)
    19.(2018•广东)﹣I saw the light f yur rm was still n at tw 'clck last night.
    ﹣Oh, I ____a ftball match f the Russia Wrld Cup.( )
    A.watchedB.was watched
    C.am watchingD.was watching
    【解答】从 last night判断句子使用过去时形式,而这里句子叙述一件正在进行的动作,时态用过去进行时,构成were/was+Ving.
    故选:D。
    一十七.现在完成时(共2小题)
    20.(2019•广东)My father ____ in a panda prtectin center fr 10 years, s he knws a lt abut panda.( )
    A.was wrkingB.is wrking
    C.has wrkedD.will wrk
    【解答】根据句意"我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年,所以他对熊猫了解很多"和fr 10 years可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has dne.
    故选:C.
    21.(2018•广东)It is said that the number f frest Parks in Guangdng_____t mre than 1,000 s far.( )
    A.increaseB.increased
    C.has increasedD.will increase
    【解答】从s far判断句子使用现在完成时,构成have/has+过去分词.
    故选:C.
    一十八.一般过去时的被动语态(共1小题)
    22.(2018•广东)Many shps in China_____t shut dwn as a new law against ivry(象牙)trade came int effect n January 1st, 2018.( )
    A.rderedB.didn't rder
    C.were rderedD.weren't rdered
    【解答】根据题意:随着一项针对象牙贸易的新法律于2018年1月1日生效,中国许多商店被勒令关闭.可知主语是动作的承受者,结合2018,可知是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词. 句子是肯定句.
    故选:C.
    一十九.一般将来时的被动语态(共1小题)
    23.(2019•广东)It is said that ne Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdng in the future.( )
    A.will be builtB.build
    C.will buildD.is built
    【解答】所给答案分析:will be built一般将来时的被动语态;build 一般现在时;will build一般将来时;is built 一般现在时的被动语态. 在that引导的宾语从句中,主语ne Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系,故要用被动语态;又因为in the future表示将来,因此只有A符合要求.
    故选:A.
    二十.感叹句(共1小题)
    24.(2019•广东)____ smart the driverless car is! I really want t have ne.( )
    A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.Hw
    【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句,what修饰名词,hw修饰形容词/副词,语境中 smart形容词,聪明的,主语the driverless car ,Hw+形容词+主语+谓语!
    故选:D。
    二十一.宾语从句(共1小题)
    25.(2019•广东)﹣﹣﹣Have yu decided ____ the Exp 2019 Beijing?
    ﹣﹣﹣This summer hliday.( )
    A.hw are yu ging t
    B.hw yu are ging t
    C.when are yu ging t
    D.when yu are ging t
    【解答】考查宾语从句.宾语从句中,从句通常用陈述语序,排除AC.从 This summer hliday.判断句子询问的是时间,用when引导.
    故选:D.
    二十二.固定句式(共1小题)
    26.(2018•广东)After lng years f war, many peple in Syria are hmeless. I think it imprtant_____ a peaceful wrld.( )
    A.buildB.nt build
    C.t buildD.nt t build
    【解答】根据I think it imprtant_____ a peaceful wrld此题考查固定句型 认为干某事是重要的,think it+形容词 +t d.其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的t d 不定式.
    故选:C.
    二十三.情境对话(共2小题)
    27.(2019•广东)﹣﹣﹣The weather reprt says we will expect a sunny day tmrrw.
    ﹣﹣﹣____. I am ging t g climbing with my classmates.( )
    A.Bad luckB.I hpe s
    C.Sunds terribleD.I'm afraid s
    【解答】考查情境对话.A.Bad luck运气不好;B.I hpe s我希望如此.C.Sunds terrible听起来很糟糕;D.I'm afraid s恐怕是这样的.根据I am ging t g climbing with my classmates."可知此处希望是晴天.
    故选:B。
    28.(2018•广东)﹣﹣﹣ Wuld yu mind my turning up the TV? The ftball match has just begun.
    ﹣﹣﹣______.D as yu like.( )
    A.Please dn'tB.Better nt
    C.I'm afraid ntD.Of curse nt
    【解答】A.Please dn't请不要;B.Better nt最好不要;C.I'm afraid nt恐怕不行;D.Of curse nt当然不介意;根据D as yu like.可知应说当然不介意.
    故选:D.

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