02选择题（基础提升题）-安徽省卷五年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编（共30题）

这是一份02选择题（基础提升题）-安徽省卷五年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编（共30题），共10页。
安徽省卷五年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02选择题（基础提升题）一、连词辨析（共4小题）    （2022•安徽）You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country           you go there in person.（　　）A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as    （2019•安徽）A better future is the goal of the Chinese people， _____ it's also the common interest of the world．（　　）A．so B．and C．or D．but    （2019•安徽）Our business won't improve ____ we offer better service to our customers．（　　）A．because B．unless C．after D．since    （2018•安徽）Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own，  ____  he is only four years old．（　　）A．if B．though C．for D．since二、动词词义辨析（共5小题）    （2022•安徽）﹣You can     between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.﹣I consider going to the chess club，for I like playing chess better.（　　）A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait    （2021•安徽）We should        the friendship that we have developed in the past years.A．value B．change C．make D．win    （2020•安徽）﹣ Hi， Jill． I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma．﹣Really？ Make sure the news is true before you          it．（　　）A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear    （2019•安徽）﹣Hello， Beijing Hotel． Can I help you？﹣Yes， I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights．（　　）A．enter B．move C．book D．provide    （2018•安徽）﹣ I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work．﹣Don't worry． I will  ____  you then．（　　）A．notice B．allow C．remind D．promise三、动词时态（共1小题） （2022•安徽）﹣What are you saving money for？﹣Father's Day is around the corner.I           a gift for my father.（　　）A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying四、动词短语（共5小题） （2022•安徽）﹣Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping？﹣Sure.She is called the mother who           the stars.（　　）A．gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for （2021•安徽）Every student is supposed to         a sporting activity for a healthy life.A．come across B．put away C．turn down D．take up （2020•安徽）We are supposed to         smart phones and take more exercise instead．（　　）A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out （2019•安徽）﹣Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister？﹣I don't think it's necessary． She will come here by taxi．（　　）A．see off B．pick up C．look after D．come across （2018•安徽）Some animals can  ____  the color around to protect themselves．（　　）A．take on B．give up C．put away D．see off五、介词短语（共1小题） （2021•安徽）一Your village is really beautiful!一Thank you.            ，all the villages here have takes on a new look.A．For example B．In fact C．First of all D．As a result六、现在完成时（共3小题） （2021•安徽）﹣Our computer is working again!﹣Yes.Our IT teacher             it.It took him about an hour.A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing （2020•安徽）﹣The air here is much fresher than before．﹣Exactly! We          a lot of trees in the past few years．（　　）A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant （2019•安徽）﹣It's ten years since we came here．﹣How time flies! We ____ in China for so long．（　　）A．work B．worked C．will work D．have worked七、时态辨析（共1小题） （2018•安徽）Before the sun  ____  ，we need to get to the top of the mountain．（　　）A．set B．sets C．is setting D．will set八、一般现在时的被动语态（共1小题） （2018•安徽）The weatherman says a rain shower  ____  this afternoon in the south．（　　）A．expects B．expected C．is expected D．was expected九、一般将来时的被动语态（共1小题） （2019•安徽）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes．（　　）A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed十、频度（how often）（共1小题） （2019•安徽）﹣I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination．﹣Once a year．（　　）A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how often十一、情境对话（共7小题） （2022•安徽）﹣ Cooking helps us show love for family members.﹣                .Every time I make dishes for Mum，she is very happy.（　　）A．I can't believe it B．Take it easy C．I couldn't agree more D．That depends （2021•安徽）一What a fantastic song!It brings the good old days back to me.一_______.I feel the same.A．Help yourself B．Take it easy C．No problem D．That's true （2020•安徽）﹣Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks？﹣        ． Here you are．（　　）A．Of course not B．Yes， I'd love to C．I don't agree D．That's all right （2019•安徽）﹣Mum ，I've got the first prize in the speech competition．﹣_____， my boy! （　　）A．Well done B．My pleasure C．Good luck D．It's hard to say （2018•安徽）﹣May I use your computer， Mr． Black？﹣____．I will use my iPad instead．（　　）A．Go ahead B．Thank you C．Sorry， you can't D．I'm afraid not （2019•安徽）﹣Sorry， I took the wrong seat．﹣____． I will take yours instead．（　　）A．No way B．Better not C．Excuse me D．That's all right （2018•安徽）﹣ It's said that shopping online is safe．﹣  ____．You'd better be careful．（　　）A．I agree B．That depends C．I think so D．No problem
参考答案与试题解析一、连词辨析（共4小题）    （2022•安徽）You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country           you go there in person.（　　）A．because B．unless C．as soon as D．as long as【解答】because因为；unless除非；as soon as一.....就.....；as long as只要。根据"你不会完全体验外国的文化，......你亲自去那里。"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选：B。    （2019•安徽）A better future is the goal of the Chinese people， _____ it's also the common interest of the world．（　　）A．so B．and C．or D．but【解答】A表示所以，B表示和，C表示或者、否则，D表示但是．根据题干可知一个更美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界共同的利益，句子之间是并列关系．故选：B．    （2019•安徽）Our business won't improve ____ we offer better service to our customers．（　　）A．because B．unless C．after D．since【解答】A表示因为，B表示除非、如果不，C表示在……之后，D表示自从．根据题干可知除非给我们的顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意不会改善．故选：B．    （2018•安徽）Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own，  ____  he is only four years old．（　　）A．if B．though C．for D．since【解答】选项A：如果，选项B：虽然，选项C：为了，选项D：自从．结合句意：Little Jack学会了独自做很多事情，虽然他只有四岁．故选：B．二、动词词义辨析（共5小题）    （2022•安徽）﹣You can     between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.﹣I consider going to the chess club，for I like playing chess better.（　　）A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait【解答】A.决定；B.猜测；C.躲藏；D.等待。根据句意可知，动词consider（考虑）说明是结果深思熟虑的，那么这里指的是：决定。故选：A。    （2021•安徽）We should        the friendship that we have developed in the past years.A．value B．change C．make D．win【解答】value珍惜；change改变；make制作；win赢得。根据语境可知我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。故选：A。    （2020•安徽）﹣ Hi， Jill． I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma．﹣Really？ Make sure the news is true before you          it．（　　）A．receive B．spread C．cancel D．hear【解答】receive收到；spread传播；cancel取消；hear听见，听到．根据句意"﹣你好，吉尔．我想和你分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息．﹣真的吗？在你___消息之前，一定要确保它是真的．"可知，spread符合句意．故选：B。    （2019•安徽）﹣Hello， Beijing Hotel． Can I help you？﹣Yes， I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights．（　　）A．enter B．move C．book D．provide【解答】A表示进入，B表示移动、搬家，C表示预定，D表示提供．根据题干可知说话人打电话想预定一个单人间定两晚上．故选：C．    （2018•安徽）﹣ I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work．﹣Don't worry． I will  ____  you then．（　　）A．notice B．allow C．remind D．promise【解答】A注意；B允许；C提醒；D许诺，根据句意"不要担心． 到时候我会提醒你的．"可知要填"提醒"．故选：C．三、动词时态（共1小题） （2022•安徽）﹣What are you saving money for？﹣Father's Day is around the corner.I           a gift for my father.（　　）A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying【解答】A.一般将来时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。根据前面的句子"父亲节马上就要到了"可知，给她爸爸买东西是"将来的事情"，用一般将来时。故选：A。四、动词短语（共5小题） （2022•安徽）﹣Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping？﹣Sure.She is called the mother who           the stars.（　　）A．gave out B．put away C．looked after D．reached for【解答】gave out"散发"；put away"把...收好"；look after"照顾"；reach for"伸手够得到"。根据the stars，可知她被称为伸手能够得到星星的母亲。故选：D。 （2021•安徽）Every student is supposed to         a sporting activity for a healthy life.A．come across B．put away C．turn down D．take up【解答】come across：偶遇，碰见；put away：放好，储存；turn down：拒绝，调低；take up：拿起，从事。结合句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加一项体育活动。故选：D。 （2020•安徽）We are supposed to         smart phones and take more exercise instead．（　　）A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out【解答】take up占用．put away收起来．look into考察、调查．give out分发．根据take more exercise instead"反而多做运动"可知，应该是"把智能手机收起来"．用put away．故选：B。 （2019•安徽）﹣Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister？﹣I don't think it's necessary． She will come here by taxi．（　　）A．see off B．pick up C．look after D．come across【解答】see off送行； pick up捡起；接机； look after照顾； come across偶遇．结合语境：﹣要我们去机场去接你妹妹吗？﹣我认为不用，她将乘出租车来这里．pick up符合语境．故选：B． （2018•安徽）Some animals can  ____  the color around to protect themselves．（　　）A．take on B．give up C．put away D．see off【解答】选项A：承担；呈现；，选项B：放弃，选项C：收起，选项D：送别．根据to protect themselves，可知是指动物为了保护自己，呈现出和周围相同的颜色．故选：A．五、介词短语（共1小题） （2021•安徽）一Your village is really beautiful!一Thank you.            ，all the villages here have takes on a new look.A．For example B．In fact C．First of all D．As a result【解答】for example例如；in fact事实上；first of all首先；as a result结果；根据all the villages here have takes on a new look.结合语境可知意思是"事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新"。故选：B。六、现在完成时（共3小题） （2021•安徽）﹣Our computer is working again!﹣Yes.Our IT teacher             it.It took him about an hour.A．has fixed B．will fix C．is fixing D．was fixing【解答】根据句意，﹣我们的电脑又能工作了！﹣是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。表示动作已经完成且对现在造成的结果是电脑又能工作了，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选：A。 （2020•安徽）﹣The air here is much fresher than before．﹣Exactly! We          a lot of trees in the past few years．（　　）A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant【解答】根据in the past few years，可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．主语we接have．故选：C。 （2019•安徽）﹣It's ten years since we came here．﹣How time flies! We ____ in China for so long．（　　）A．work B．worked C．will work D．have worked【解答】根据句意"时光飞逝!我们在中国工作这么久了"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：D．七、时态辨析（共1小题） （2018•安徽）Before the sun  ____  ，we need to get to the top of the mountain．（　　）A．set B．sets C．is setting D．will set【解答】根据Before the sun  ﹣﹣可知这里before引导的句子使用一般现在时，主语是单数．故选：B．八、一般现在时的被动语态（共1小题） （2018•安徽）The weatherman says a rain shower  ____  this afternoon in the south．（　　）A．expects B．expected C．is expected D．was expected【解答】根据题意：气象员说，今天下午南方预计有场阵雨。可知主语是动作的承受者，时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词．故选：C。九、一般将来时的被动语态（共1小题） （2019•安徽）The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes．（　　）A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed【解答】主语the building of the bridge 和谓语"完成"是被动关系，再根据句意"村民们期望这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工"可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：C．十、频度（how often）（共1小题） （2019•安徽）﹣I wonder ____ the students have a physical examination．﹣Once a year．（　　）A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how often【解答】考查频度．How soon还要多久"，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"． How long"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态．how far提问距离；how  often多久一次，提问频度． 根据Once a year．可知应说我想知道学生们多久体检一次？故选：D．十一、情境对话（共7小题） （2022•安徽）﹣ Cooking helps us show love for family members.﹣                .Every time I make dishes for Mum，she is very happy.（　　）A．I can't believe it B．Take it easy C．I couldn't agree more D．That depends【解答】考查情景交际。I can't believe it我不能相信；Take it easy别紧张；I couldn't agree more我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据前句句意"烹饪可以帮助我们表达对家庭成员的爱"和后句句意"每次我给妈妈做菜，她都很高兴"可知，要回答"我完全同意"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。 （2021•安徽）一What a fantastic song!It brings the good old days back to me.一_______.I feel the same.A．Help yourself B．Take it easy C．No problem D．That's true【解答】A.Help yourself请自便；B.Take it easy放松；C.No problem没问题；D.That's true的确是这样；根据I feel the same.可知应说的确是这样。故选：D。 （2020•安徽）﹣Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks？﹣        ． Here you are．（　　）A．Of course not B．Yes， I'd love to C．I don't agree D．That's all right【解答】A．Of course not当然不介意；B．Yes， I'd love to是的，我愿意； C．I don't agree我不同意；D．That's all right没关系；根据Here you are．可知应说当然不介意．故选：A。 （2019•安徽）﹣Mum ，I've got the first prize in the speech competition．﹣_____， my boy! （　　）A．Well done B．My pleasure C．Good luck D．It's hard to say【解答】考查情境对话．A．Well done做得好，B．My pleasure 我很荣幸；C．Good luck好运；D．It's hard to say很难说．根据Mum I've got the first prize in the speech competition．可知应说做得好．故选：A． （2018•安徽）﹣May I use your computer， Mr． Black？﹣____．I will use my iPad instead．（　　）A．Go ahead B．Thank you C．Sorry， you can't D．I'm afraid not【解答】Go ahead好吧；Thank you谢谢您；Sorry， you can't对不起，你不能；I'm afraid not恐怕不行．从I will use my iPad instead应该是同意某人说法．故选：A． （2019•安徽）﹣Sorry， I took the wrong seat．﹣____． I will take yours instead．（　　）A．No way B．Better not C．Excuse me D．That's all right【解答】考查情境对话．A．No way不行；B．Better not 最好不；C．Excuse me打扰一下；D．That's all right没关系．根据I will take yours instead．可知没关系．故选：D． （2018•安徽）﹣ It's said that shopping online is safe．﹣  ____．You'd better be careful．（　　）A．I agree B．That depends C．I think so D．No problem【解答】I agree我同意；That depends 要看情况而定；I think so我认为是这样；No problem没问题．从You'd better be careful，判断前面说的是That depends 要看情况而定．故选：B．