广东省广州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型汇编-03阅读还原&首字母填空

这是一份广东省广州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型汇编-03阅读还原&首字母填空，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读还原5选5，短文首字母填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省广州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型汇编03阅读还原&首字母填空四、阅读还原5选5（2022·广东广州·中考真题）We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we? ____126____ Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport?____127____ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier, Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it?____128____ If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon（马拉松）: you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. ____129____ It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. ____130____ Who wouldn’t want that?A．Start small!B．That way, you’ll never give it up!C．It’s about being healthier and feeling happier.D．For a start, exercise is not just about the body.E．But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.（2021·广东广州·中考真题）Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. ____131____ These services no doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. ____132____ They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.____133____ First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. ____134____ What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment.There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. ____135____A．They are useful for old people as well.B．They are also having a huge influence on our society.C．However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services.D．Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.E．In recent years, a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this.（2020·广东广州·中考真题）StorytellingStorytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented.____136____But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect一its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next._____137_____Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way._____138_____In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems._____139_____However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. _____140_____Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.A．In this way the stories were passed along.B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.C．Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.D．Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.E．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.五、短文首字母填空（2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c ___141___ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f ___142___ countries did business and communicated with the local people.If you v ___143___ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i ___144___ , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c ___145___ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.（2021·广东广州·中考真题）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Yuan Longping (1930-2021) is known as the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻). Seeing people die of hunger when he was young, Yuan decided to find a way to i____146____ rice production and fill people’s bowls. In 1973, he finally developed the first hybrid rice. Yuan helped China work a great wonder feeding nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with l____147____ than 9% of the world’s total farmland. He not only made a big difference to the lives of the C____148____ people, but also many in other countries. To this day, hybrid rice has been grown in over 40 countries.“I have two d____149____. One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice, and the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world,” Yuan said. And he worked till the e____150____ of   his life to make them come true.
参考答案：126．E127．D128．A129．B130．C【解析】【导语】本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。126．根据“Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，可知讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。E选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选E。127．根据“Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling”及“Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，可知讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响。D选项“首先，锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合。故选D。128．根据“give up and go back to your old ways”及“Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit”可知，每天走路骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法，这样人不会放弃，可知句子讲述应从小的方面着手。A选项“从小的方面开始”符合。故选A。129．根据“Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy”及“Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out”可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受。可知句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处。B选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合。故选B。130．根据“Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance”可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心。C选项“是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合。故选C。131．B132．A133．C134．E135．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，文章讲述的是外卖的好处和不好的地方，建议读者尽力避免浪费，确保我们吃的是健康的食物，下次订餐的时候，先问问自己是否真的需要。131．根据“online food delivery services have changed the way we eat” 外卖服务改变了我们的吃饭方式，根据后文“These services no doubt have many advantages”这些服务毫无疑问有很多好处，可知句子讲述的是外卖对我们有影响，B选项“它们也对我们的社会有很大的影响”符合。故选B。132．根据“They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps”他们可以用这些应用程序更容易买到饭和食物，可知讲述的是对顾客有好处。A选项“它们也对老年人也有好处”符合。故选A。133．根据“First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food”首先，它们使得大家更容易预订到不健康的食物，可知讲述的是外卖服务不好的方面，C选项“然而，我们绝不能忘记这些服务的坏处”符合。故选C。134．根据“As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules”因为送外卖的人需要尽快把订单送去，一些人不注意交通规则，可知讲述的是外卖员因为不注意交通规则导致的后果。E选项“最近几年，大量的人因此而受伤甚至死亡”符合。故选E。135．根据“we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to”我们需要确保我们长远上来说做出了正确的选择，我们应该尽力避免浪费，我们也需要确保我们吃的是健康的食物，下次当你订餐的时候，问问自己是否你真的需要，可知文章最后讲述的是对读者的建议。D选项“大多数时候，买你需要的东西并自己烹饪更好”符合。故选D。136．E137．A138．B139．C140．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍故事讲述的方式的形成、演变以及文化的传递。136．句意：今天故事也被写在书里，在电影里、电视节目里和戏剧中表演出来。根据前文“started”可知前一句在讲述过去，根据后文“still tell”可知此处在讲述现在，E选项“Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays”符合。故选E。137．句意：以这样的方式，故事被传递下去。根据前文“Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next”每一代将文化故事讲给下一代，这样让故事传递，A选项“In this way the stories were passed along”符合。故选A。138．句意：在一些文化里，每个人传递着这些故事。根据后文“In other cultures”可知此处讲述的是“在一些文化里……在另一些文化里……”，B选项“In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories”符合。故选B。139．句意：歌曲和诗歌都能让故事更容易记住。根据前文“people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems”人们会唱歌或者用诗歌的形式来讲故事，此处与歌曲和诗歌有关，C选项“Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember”符合。故选C。140．句意：相反，整个文化帮助形成了贯穿历史的改变着的故事。根据前文“the spoken tradition is not created by any one person”口头讲述的故事不是由任何一个人创作出来的，而是整个文化，D选项“Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history”符合。故选D。141．(c)entre##(c)enter142．(f)oreign143．(v)isit144．(i)nside145．(c)hance【解析】【导语】本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心，讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作品，讲述现在人们可以在网上看到敦煌的财宝。141．句意：在古代，敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心。根据“an”可知用单数名词作表语。根据“As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world”及首字母提示，可知，句子讲述敦煌古代是贸易中心，用名词“center”或“centre”。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。142．句意：外国的人和当地的人经商和交流。名词“countries”前用形容词修饰，根据“different cultures”及首字母提示，可知句子表达外国的人，用形容词“foreign”。故填(f)oreign。143．句意：如果你参观敦煌，你能看到莫高窟。这是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来。根据“you will be able to see the Mogao Caves”及首字母提示，可知句子表达参观敦煌，主语是“you”，动词用“visit”。故填(v)isit。144．句意：如果你走进去，你会发现一些完美的艺术作品。动词“walk”用副词修饰，根据“discover some of the wonderful artworks”及首字母提示，可知句子表达走进去，用“walk inside”。故填(i)nside。145．句意：全世界的人现在有机会在网上看到敦煌的财宝。动词“have”后缺宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词。根据“to see Dunhuang’s treasures online” 及首字母提示，可知句子表达有机会，用“have a chance to do”。故填(c)hance。146．(i)mprove147．(l)ess148．(C)hinese149．(d)reams150．(e)nd【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是袁隆平研究杂交水稻的事迹。146．句意：当袁隆平年轻的时候 ，他看到人死于饥饿，于是他决定找到一种提高水稻产量和装满人的饭碗的方法。根据“find a way to”可知用动词不定式作后置定语，根据“rice production and fill people’s bowls ”及“ developed the first hybrid rice”可知表达提高水稻产量，根据首字母提示可知用动词“improve”。故填(i)mprove。147．句意：袁隆平帮助中国实现了一个奇迹，用世界上少于9%的农田养活世界差不多五分之一的人口。根据“than”可知是比较级，根据“9% of the world’s total farmland”及首字母提示可知表达的是“少于”，用比较级形式“less”。故填(l)ess。148．句意：他不仅影响了中国人的生活，也影响了其他国家的很多人。根据“in other countries”及首字母提示可知表达的是“中国人”，用形容词“Chinese”。故填(C)hinese。149．句意：我有两个梦想。动词“have”后面缺宾语，根据“two”可知是复数名词，根据后文“One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice, and the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world”一是在高高的稻穗下享受凉意，二是在全世界种植杂交水稻，可知表达的是他的梦想，用复数名词“dreams”。故填(d)reams。150．句意：而且他为了让梦想成真而一直工作到生命的终结。定冠词“the”后面接名词，根据“he worked till the”及首字母提示可知表达“直到生命的终结”，用“till the end”。故填(e)nd。