01选择题（基础、提升题）-安徽省卷五年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编（共30题）

这是一份01选择题（基础、提升题）-安徽省卷五年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编（共30题），共10页。
安徽省卷五年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题（基础题）一．名词的词义辨析（共5小题）1．（2022•安徽）﹣I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body.﹣It's a good habit.It helps you keep in good           .（　　）A．time B．touch C．health D．silence2．（2021•安徽）一Have you ever heard"A thousand mile journey begins with the first            "？一Yes，It's a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A．class B．step C．break D．exam3．（2020•安徽）﹣What do you think of your new house built by the local government？﹣Pretty good． I have a        of happiness now．（　　）A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question4．（2019•安徽）You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years．（　　）A．doubt B．pride C．regret D．ability5．（2018•安徽）﹣What is the  ____  of your excellent spoken English？﹣Practice makes perfect!（　　）A．result B．influence C．duty D．secret二．不定代词（共3小题）6．（2022•安徽）﹣I have     but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.﹣Yes，they're well worth praising.（　　）A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something7．（2020•安徽）﹣This time， we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem．﹣I agree．         but we ourselves can find a way out．（　　）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody8．（2019•安徽）Could you stay a little longer？ I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow．（　　）A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing三．one的用法（共1小题）9．（2018•安徽）﹣The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today．﹣Really？ Let's go and buy  ____  for our new kitchen．（　　）A．one B．it C．that D．them四．常用介词的辨析（共3小题）10．（2021•安徽）Our country has made great progress in the fight        blue skies and clear waters.A．in B．for C．against D．between11．（2019•安徽）On sunny days， my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window．（　　）A．by B．for C．with D．from12．（2018•安徽）Our class are much sure to win the basketball game  ____  Class Three．（　　）A．of B．in C．against D．from五．介词+名词短语（共1小题）13．（2022•安徽）﹣Hey，Tom，you are making noise.You should be polite            .﹣Sorry，Mum.I've got it.（　　）A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance六．形容词词义辨析（共5小题）14．（2022•安徽）﹣Jim and I share           tastes and hobbies.﹣No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.（　　）A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double15．（2021•安徽）一The Chinese language is more and more popular.一Exactly!It's becoming        language skill in the international community.A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional16．（2020•安徽）There is more space in the high﹣speed train and the journey becomes more        ．（　　）A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable17．（2019•安徽）﹣The 5 G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away．﹣ It's really ____．（　　）A．secret B．direct C．amazing D．traditional18．（2018•安徽）The speaker showed some  ____  examples to make the science report easy to understand．（　　）A．awful B．stupid C．proper D．thick七．连接副词（共2小题）19．（2020•安徽）﹣Could you tell me          we can start a conversation with a foreigner？﹣Talking about weather is a good choice．（　　）A．how B．why C．where D．when20．（2018•安徽）﹣I wonder  ____  Jane gets on so well with her classmates．﹣Because she always cares much about others．（　　）A．whether B．who C．when D．why八．疑问副词（共1小题）21．（2021•安徽）一I'm not sure             my suggestion is helpful to you.一It certainly is.Every little bit helps.A．why B．how C．whether D．where九．副词的词义辨析（共5小题）22．（2022•安徽）﹣What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown？﹣The best﹣known Mount Huangshan comes          as the first choice.（　　）A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally23．（2021•安徽）The dancing teacher gives us instructions       until we are perfect in every move.A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly24．（2020•安徽）﹣China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world．﹣That's true． We are working           together in many fields．（　　）A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously25．（2019•安徽）I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom．（　　）A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．suddenly26．（2018•安徽）Yuan Longping is  ____  regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting．（　　）A．suddenly B．patiently C．hardly D．generally一十．并列连词（共1小题）27．（2018•安徽）﹣Will you go to the picnic this Saturday？﹣I'd like to ， ____  I'll have to help look after my baby sister．（　　）A．but B．or C．and D．so一十一．从属连词（共1小题）28．（2020•安徽）Our English teacher is nice and patient         she is very strict with us．（　　）A．if B．as C．unless D．though一十二．情态动词（共2小题）29．（2019•安徽）The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light，so you _____ worry about its weight．（　　）A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't30．（2018•安徽）﹣May I watch TV， Dad？﹣When your homework is finished， you  ____．（　　）A．should B．can C．must D．need
参考答案与试题解析一．名词的词义辨析（共5小题）1．（2022•安徽）﹣I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body.﹣It's a good habit.It helps you keep in good           .（　　）A．time B．touch C．health D．silence【解答】A.时间；B.联系；C.健康；D.沉默。根据前面可知，他们在谈论做早操，那么应该是有益于健康的。故选：C。2．（2021•安徽）一Have you ever heard"A thousand mile journey begins with the first            "？一Yes，It's a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A．class B．step C．break D．exam【解答】class：班级，课；step：脚步，台阶；break：作名词，休息，缺口；exam：考试。结合句意：﹣﹣你听说过"千里之行，始于足下"吗？故选：B。3．（2020•安徽）﹣What do you think of your new house built by the local government？﹣Pretty good． I have a        of happiness now．（　　）A．warning B．tradition C．feeling D．question【解答】warning警告，tradition传统，feeling感觉，question问题；根据前句句意"你觉得当地政府建的新房子怎么样"和语法可知，后句为"很好． 我现在有一种幸福的感觉"，要填"感觉"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C。4．（2019•安徽）You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years．（　　）A．doubt B．pride C．regret D．ability【解答】句意：当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自豪．doubt怀疑；pride自豪；骄傲；regret后悔；ability能力．根据语境可知当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自豪．故选：B．5．（2018•安徽）﹣What is the  ____  of your excellent spoken English？﹣Practice makes perfect!（　　）A．result B．influence C．duty D．secret【解答】A．结果  B．影响  C．职责  D．秘密，根据Practice makes perfect熟能生巧，推出问的是：你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？故选：D．二．不定代词（共3小题）6．（2022•安徽）﹣I have     but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.﹣Yes，they're well worth praising.（　　）A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something【解答】everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某事；根据"because they often help people out of trouble."因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境，可知，我对警察只有赞扬，因此选nothing，nothing but意为"只有"。故选：B。7．（2020•安徽）﹣This time， we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem．﹣I agree．         but we ourselves can find a way out．（　　）A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody【解答】A． Everybody每个人  B． Nobody没人  C． Somebody某人  D． Anybody任何人．根据we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem，可知只有我们自己才能找到出路．nobody but除了……谁都不……故选：B。8．（2019•安徽）Could you stay a little longer？ I have ____ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow．（　　）A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing【解答】something 用于肯定句中，anything用于一般疑问句和否定句中，nothing 表示否定，everything一切，原句是肯定句，结合选项可知句意：您能再多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我有更多的事要告诉你．故选：A．三．one的用法（共1小题）9．（2018•安徽）﹣The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today．﹣Really？ Let's go and buy  ____  for our new kitchen．（　　）A．one B．it C．that D．them【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别；that，那个；them他们．根据Let's go and buy  ____  for our new kitchen，可知这里表示同一类别，这里是单数形式应该用one．故选：A．四．常用介词的辨析（共3小题）10．（2021•安徽）Our country has made great progress in the fight        blue skies and clear waters.A．in B．for C．against D．between【解答】A．in在里面  B．for为了  C．against反对  D．between两者之间。根据题干...blue skies and clear waters，可知考查fight for为……而战。故选：B。11．（2019•安徽）On sunny days， my grandma often reads a novel ____ the window．（　　）A．by B．for C．with D．from【解答】by"通过、被、在附近"；for"为、为了、对"；with"用、和…一起"；from "来自，从…起"，四者都是介词．由题干"我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说．"可知，空格是"在旁边"，用by，因此答案应是by．故选：A。12．（2018•安徽）Our class are much sure to win the basketball game  ____  Class Three．（　　）A．of B．in C．against D．from【解答】选项A：……的，选项B：在……里，选项C：与…竞争；与…对阵，选项D：来自．结合句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班的篮球赛．故选：C．五．介词+名词短语（共1小题）13．（2022•安徽）﹣Hey，Tom，you are making noise.You should be polite            .﹣Sorry，Mum.I've got it.（　　）A．at most B．in public C．on time D．by chance【解答】at most最多、至多；in public当众；on time准时；by chance偶然。根据前句"嘿，汤姆，你在吵闹。"语境可知，应是提醒汤姆在公共场合你应该有礼貌。故选：B。六．形容词词义辨析（共5小题）14．（2022•安徽）﹣Jim and I share           tastes and hobbies.﹣No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.（　　）A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double【解答】separate独立的；weak瘦弱的；similar相似的；double双重的。根据No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together."难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社交活动。"可知，应该共有"相似的"品味和爱好。故选：C。15．（2021•安徽）一The Chinese language is more and more popular.一Exactly!It's becoming        language skill in the international community.A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional【解答】similar：相似的；difficult：困难的；necessary：必要的；traditional：传统的。结合句意：﹣﹣的确！它正成为国际社会必不可少的语言技能。故选：C。16．（2020•安徽）There is more space in the high﹣speed train and the journey becomes more        ．（　　）A．serious B．boring C．dangerous D．comfortable【解答】serious严肃的．boring无聊的．dangerous危险的．comfortable舒适的．根据There is more space in the high﹣speed train"高速列车空间更大"可知，应该是"舒适的"．故选：D。17．（2019•安徽）﹣The 5 G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away．﹣ It's really ____．（　　）A．secret B．direct C．amazing D．traditional【解答】secret秘密的；机密的；direct直接的；amazing惊奇的；traditional传统的．根据"5 G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人"可知答语为"太棒了"．故选：C。18．（2018•安徽）The speaker showed some  ____  examples to make the science report easy to understand．（　　）A．awful B．stupid C．proper D．thick【解答】A．可怕的  B．愚蠢的  C．适当的  D．浓的，根据 to make the science report easy to understand为了使科学报告易于理解．可知要给出恰当的例子．故选：C．七．连接副词（共2小题）19．（2020•安徽）﹣Could you tell me          we can start a conversation with a foreigner？﹣Talking about weather is a good choice．（　　）A．how B．why C．where D．when【解答】A． how如何  B． why为什么  C． where哪里  D． when什么时候．根据Talking about weather is a good choice，可知问的是如何交谈．故选：A。20．（2018•安徽）﹣I wonder  ____  Jane gets on so well with her classmates．﹣Because she always cares much about others．（　　）A．whether B．who C．when D．why【解答】从Because she always cares much about others，这里指的是原因，所以上面句子用why引导．故选：D．八．疑问副词（共1小题）21．（2021•安徽）一I'm not sure             my suggestion is helpful to you.一It certainly is.Every little bit helps.A．why B．how C．whether D．where【解答】why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。由题干可知，﹣﹣我不确定我的建议对你____有帮助。﹣﹣当然有帮助啦。一点一滴都有帮助。可知，应用"是否"，whether符合题意。故选：C。九．副词的词义辨析（共5小题）22．（2022•安徽）﹣What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown？﹣The best﹣known Mount Huangshan comes          as the first choice.（　　）A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally【解答】hardly"几乎不"；patiently"有耐心地"；strangely"奇怪地"；naturally"自然地"。根据"as the first choice"可知最著名的黄山自然是首选。故选：D。23．（2021•安徽）The dancing teacher gives us instructions       until we are perfect in every move.A．patiently B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly【解答】patiently：耐心地；quickly：快速地；bravely：勇敢地；suddenly：突然。结合句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们每一个动作都做到完美。故选：A。24．（2020•安徽）﹣China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world．﹣That's true． We are working           together in many fields．（　　）A．closely B．nervously C．terribly D．humorously【解答】closely亲密地；nervously紧张地，焦虑地；terribly可怕地，恐怖地；humorously幽默地．根据句意"﹣中国同世界各国结下了深厚友谊．﹣对，我们在很多领域都在___合作．"可知，closely符合句意．故选：A。25．（2019•安徽）I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom．（　　）A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．suddenly【解答】early早地；slowly慢地；quietly轻轻地；suddenly突然．根据"因为轮到我打扫教室了"可知"我今天早上很早就来学校"．故选：A．26．（2018•安徽）Yuan Longping is  ____  regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting．（　　）A．suddenly B．patiently C．hardly D．generally【解答】考查副词．A突然．B耐心地．C几乎不．D广泛地．结合语境"袁隆平被__认为是水稻种植中最伟大的科学家．"．可知，应该是"广泛地"．故选：D。一十．并列连词（共1小题）27．（2018•安徽）﹣Will you go to the picnic this Saturday？﹣I'd like to ， ____  I'll have to help look after my baby sister．（　　）A．but B．or C．and D．so【解答】根据I'd like to ， ____  I'll have to help look after my baby sister，可知前后是转折关系，结合选项，A．但是  B．或者  C．和  D．因此．结合句意：﹣我愿意去．但是我要照顾我的小妹妹．故选：A．一十一．从属连词（共1小题）28．（2020•安徽）Our English teacher is nice and patient         she is very strict with us．（　　）A．if B．as C．unless D．though【解答】if如果，是否；as像，如同，当…时；unless除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管，即使．根据句意"我们的英语老师___对我们要求很严格，但她很和善，很有耐心．"可知，though符合句意．故选：D。一十二．情态动词（共2小题）29．（2019•安徽）The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light，so you _____ worry about its weight．（　　）A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't【解答】must必须；may可以；can't不能；needn't不必．根据语境可知设计师尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量．故选：D。30．（2018•安徽）﹣May I watch TV， Dad？﹣When your homework is finished， you  ____．（　　）A．should B．can C．must D．need【解答】根据When your homework is finished， you  ____．可知是指做完作业了就可以看，推出此处是肯定回答，may提问，肯定回答一般用can．故选：B．