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英语七年级下册Unit 4 Finding your wayGrammar集体备课ppt课件
展开What can they see in Sunshine Z?
1、冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。2、冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两种。不定冠词a/an常用来泛指某人或某物,定冠词the常用来指特定的某人或某物。
It is ________ .
The panda is eating bamb.
The mnkey is eating an apple
It is __________ .
__________ is walking .
an elephant
The elephant
The apple is red.
Watch and discuss in grups the difference between a and an
a panda an elephanta mnkey an apple
结论:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。
小试身手:用a或an填空
___ lin ___bird ___range ___“L” ___giraffe ___ ld man ___ “u” ___umbrella___ interesting bk ___ hur___ hnest by
注意:an是放于元音音素前,而不是元音字母前。
It is a panda . The panda is eating bamb.It is a mnkey. The mnkey is eating an apple.It is an elephant. The elephant is walking .It is an apple . The apple is red.
Hw t use “the”
结论: 当我们首次提到某人或某物时, 在前面用不定冠词a/an。 当我们再次提到某人或某物时, 我们在前面加定冠词“the”。
小试身手:用a/an 或the 完成下列句子
1.Once there lived ___ ld man . ___ ld man had 3 Is there ___ library near here? -- Yes.____ library is just next t ____pst is ____park near my hme. _____park is very big.4. There is _____cinema in Green Street. I'll watch ____film in _____cinema.
Cmplete Millie and Daniel’s cnversatin with a, an r the.
Millie: Let’s g t the Panda Huse first.Daniel: Here we are. I can see (1) panda there. It’s lying n the grass. Millie: Hw cute! I really lve pandas. Lk! There’s(2)_______ baby panda. It’s s small.Daniel: Yes. (3) baby panda desn’t lk like its mther.Millie: Nw let’s g t see sme lins.Daniel: Are (4) lins in (5) pen area?Millie: N, they aren’t. They’re in (6) very big cage.Daniel: I see.(Half an hur later)Daniel: Millie, here’s(7) bridge. What can yu see acrss it?Millie: Oh, (8) elephant is standing ver there.Daniel: Let’s g acrss (9) bridge and see (10) elephant.
1. 用于上文提到过的人或事物。
eg. I want t have a fashin shw. Where can I have the shw?
2. 用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物, 表示“这/那个”。
eg. Wh’s behind the dr? Lk at the blackbard.
4. 用于乐器名词前。
5. 用于某些adj.前表示一类人或事物。
eg. play the pian, play the vilin, play the guitar
eg. the pr/rich, the ld/yung
3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物。
eg. the sun, the mn, the earth, the wrld, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace
7. 用于序数词、adj.最高级前。
eg. He’s the third child f his family. I want t g t the biggest cinema.
6. 用于姓氏复数前,表示“…夫妇/一家人”。
eg. The Whites ften have a party in the garden.
8. 用于一些固定短语中。
eg. in the frnt/middle f …, in the mrning, at the same time, in the centre f …
定冠词the的其他用法:
1.the sun 2.the secnd3.the ld4.the Greens5.play the pian6.the biggest ne
某些形容词前,表示某一类人
用于姓氏复数形式前,表示某一家人
小试身手:用适当的冠词填空,为什么?
1.We live n ___third flr f the tall are preparing fr the cming Thanksgiving cusin ,Amy,like playing ges arund ____sun.5.I believe yu are ____best singer shuld try their best t help ____pr.
月份 ,季节,星期,国家,体育运动,一日三餐, 语言,节日,人、地名,专有名词或可数名词复数前。
eg. by plane, g t schl/wrk, after schl, at night, at wrk
在需要的空格内填入冠词a,an或the:Where are ___ balls? Are they under ___chair?---Wh is that? ---_____ girl in ____ hat? I dn’t knw.3.I have ____ apple. It’s in my bag. Can yu see ____ apple?4.This is ____ bag.____ bag is under ____ at ____ map. It’s ___ map f ___ they _____ twins? Yes, they are.
7. We are in _____ same schl. But Jhn is ____ American by.8. We must be plite t _____ ld.9. _____ mn ges arund _____ sun.10. Wh is ____ first ne t cme here?11. She ges t schl by ____ bike, but yesterday. she went here in ____ car.12. It’s ____ useful bk. He is ____ unhappy by.13. ______ Smiths are having supper at hme nw.
--Where’s ___ kite? I can’t see it.8 There’s ___ famus university in this city.9 Everyne has ___ muth, ___ nse, tw eyes and tw ears.10 Which is the biggest, ___ Sun, ___ Earth, r ___ Mn?5 Kate is ___ English girl and I am ___ Chinese girl. 6 –Wh’s ___ man ver there? --Oh, he’s __ friend f my father’s.
不定冠词a、an的用法1、表示一类人或事物中的“任何” 一个,相当于汉语中“一”,但不用于强调数目的概念。 2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。3、表示单位4、表示“一类”5、 26个字母中以开头为元音音素发音的字母有:
a, e, i, , f [ef], h [eitʃ], l [el], m [em], n [en], r [a:], s [es], x [eks] 。
一试身手:用a, an, the或“/”填空
1.--Is there __ pst ffice near yur hme.--Yes .It’s at the end f ___ __ New Yrk ___ capital f __ America?3.Are yu ging t play __ basketball after can see __ kite just nw.--Where is ___ kite nw?
Millie is walking ______ the rad.
A cat is sleeping ___ the balcny.
Kitty is climbing ___ the hill.
Daniel is walking _____ the stairs.
Amy is walking ____ the sfa t the windw.
Sandy is ging ___ the library.
Grandpa Zhang is _________.The little girl is __________.
n the right
The first bear is ______ the bx.The secnd bear is ______ the bx.
Sme peple are standing _________ the spring(喷泉).
There are sme fruits ______ the by.
in the middle f
Simn is swimming ______ the pl.
A train is ging _______ a tunnel.
Eddie is jumping _____ the chair.
A by is lying ______ the tree.
There is a bkshelf(书架) _____ my desk.
The sfa is _____ thse tw pictures.
The bank is _______ the htel and the restaurant.
There are sme butterflies ______ the flwers.
A waiter is ____________ Amy.
next t/beside
An ffice wrker is _______ the desk.
Prepsitins f mvement
What is he/ she ding?
The wrker is climbing up the ladder. The little hrse is walking acrss the river. The train is ging thrugh the tunnel.The wman is jumping ver the stick. The by is riding dwn the steps.
We use prepsitins f mvement ______ the verbs.
Wrk ut the rule!
There’s a beautiful lake in the park. Lk!Tw bys are rwing a bat (1)_____thelake. (2)_______the lake there’s a ftballfield. Sme bys are playing ftball(3)____it. (4)___________the ftballfield, there are tw trees. On the left,a bird is singing (5)_____ ne tree. On theright, tw bys are sitting (6) ______ thether tree. (7) ________the tw trees,three girls are chatting(8) _____ the bench.
The man is ______ the tree.The hills are ______the frest.The birds are ___the tree .The chair is _______the basket and the table.
一试身手:用适当的方位介词填空
Test ( )1.We live n ______third flr the tall building. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )2.I like playing ____ basketball, while my sister likes playing the pian. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )3.There are abut 365 days in __ year. A. a B. an C. the D./
( )4.---What d yu want t be when yu grw up? ---I want t be ___ scial wrker. Many peple need ur help. A. a B. an C. the D./( )5.______Greens are preparing fr the cming Thanksgiving Day. A. a B. an C. the D./
( )6.---Why are yu standing ,Alice? ---I can’t see the blackbard clearly. Tw tall bys are sitting __ me. A. behind B. next t C. beside D. in frnt f ( )7.What a sunny day !Let’s g bating ___ the lake, shall we? A. n B. in C. ver D. abve
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