初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Grammar学案

Unit 4 Finding your way Grammar1

【学习目标】

 学习使用冠词a,an,the 的用法。

【学习重难点】

冠词 the 的用法

【自主学习】（认真阅读课文，完成知识梳理，在课本上做好标注）

Ⅰ『基础知识』---单词及短语

A．根据音标写出单词和汉语意思

1. [keɪdʒ] ________ ______ (_n.)        2. [saɪn] ________ _________ (n.)

3. [bentʃ]________ ___________(n.)       4. [ˌaʊtˈsaɪd] __________ _______ (介词)

5. [ˌɪn'saɪd] ________ __________ (prep.)   6. [bɪˈləʊ] ___________ _________ (prep.)

7. [əˈbʌv] ________ _________  (prep)     8. ['əʊvə(r)] ____________ ___________ (prep)

9. [əˈkrɒs] _______ ____________ (prep)

B．预习Grammar（P47），翻译下列词组。(在课本上用﹏画出来) (独立完成)

1.Here we are._____________________      2.正躺在草坪上 __________________________

3.长得像它的妈妈______________________  4.半个小时后________________________

5.站在那边__________________________     6. 多么可爱啊____________________

II语法知识点拨

 (认真读课本P120并填空)

冠词分为___________和_____________。不定冠词_____和______常用来_________________________________;

定冠词_____常用来_________________________________________。

我们在__________提到某人或某物时，如果是可数名词单数常在其前加不定冠词_____和______;

我们在谈到________提到的某人或某物，或_______某人或某物时，常在其前加定冠词________。

一般在球类运动前不加冠词，在乐器名称前必须加定冠词the

注意 不定冠词a用于以________________开头的单数可数名词前，而an用于以______________单数可数名词前。

切记 元音音素不等同于元音字母！！！

练习  ____”s”, ____ “r”,____ “u”,____ “y”,____ “h”,_____ hero, ____hour, ____orange, ___apple, ____egg,

踢足球_______________打排球________________弹钢琴___________________拉小提琴____________________  

【课堂达标检测】

I根据句意，用冠词a, an, the填空

1. This is __________ e-dog. Its name is Hobo.

2. I enjoy playing __________ piano.

3. There is __________ pen and two pencils on the desk.

4. London is __________ capital of England.

5. I saw __________ elephant in the zoo yesterday. __________ elephant is from Africa.

6. It’s __________ big box.

7. John is __________ boy. He has __________ interesting storybook.

8. __________ man in the kitchen is my father.

9. I have __________ interesting hobby.

10. She wants to eat __________ orange.

11. He lives on __________ farm. __________ farm is not big.

II单项选择。

(    )1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.
   A. a, an             B. a, a            C. the, the              D. /, an
(    )2. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.
     A. The, an, a          B. The, a, a        C. /, an, the        D. /, an, a
(    )3. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.
      A. /, /        B. an, a        C. An, a         D. /, the
(    )4. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.
       A. /, /        B. the, /         C. /, a         D. the, the
(    )5. It takes me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.
     A. a, a, a         B. an, a, a         C. an, a, the          D. an, a, /
(    )6. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.
        A. a, the, the         B. a, the, a          C. the, a, a           D. a, an, the(    )7. January is ______first month of the year.
       A. a             B. /             C. an               D. the
(    )8.Open _____door, please.
        A. a    B. an    C. the         D./
(    )9. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.
         A. a    B. an    C. the    D. /
(    )10. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.
       A. The, an    B. A, /    C. The, /    D. A, a
(    )11. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.
        A. a    B. an    C. the    D. /
(    )12.We work five days ______ week.
      A. a    B. an    C. the    D. / 
(    )13.-In which class is ______ boy in white? -He's in class 4.
      A. the    B. a    C. an    D. / 
(    )14.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch?-At home.
       A. a    B. an    C. the    D. / 
(    )15.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”.
       A. an, a, the    B. a, an, ×    C. a, a, a    D. a, an, the 
(    )16.-Do you see ______man with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.
       A. the, a, The    B. a, a, the    C. a, a, A    D. a, the, A 

三

Nancy and Sheila are in the same class. They are friends. Nancy wants to invite Sheila to have dinner on Sunday. But Sheila doesn’t know the way. Now Nancy is telling her.

‘You can take the No. 4 bus. After you get off (下车) at Red Road, cross it and take the first turning on the left. Walk along the road for about five minutes, and then you’ll see a big tree. Go straight on for about a hundred metres, and you will see a big red house. This is not my home. Go past the big house, and you’ll see a small yellow house beside a little tree one hundred metres away. Then you can open the door with your foot.’

‘With my foot?’ asks Sheila. ‘Why?’

‘Well, you won’t come to my house empty-handed (空手地), right?’ answers Nancy.

(   ) 1. Nancy asks Sheila to 　　       .

 A. have supper with her  B. go to a big red house

 C. go to the cinema together D. go shopping together

(   )2. Which of the following is true?

   A. Nancy and Sheila are classmates.

 B. Sheila should take the No. 5 bus first.

 C. Nancy asks Sheila to come to her home on Saturday.

 D. Sheila knows Nancy’s home very well.

(   )3. How far is it from the big tree to the small yellow house?

    A. It’s five minutes’ walk.      B. It’s a hundred minutes’ ride.

C. It’s about two hundred metres   D. It’s about five hundred metres.