浙江高考英语写作训练:书信写作
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这是一份浙江高考英语写作训练:书信写作,共14页。试卷主要包含了假定你是李华等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.介绍中国食物的特点;
2.推荐一种受欢迎的中国美食;
3.欢迎他来中国品尝美食。
注意:
1.词数80左右
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文:
Dear Henry,
Delighted t knw yu're interested in Chinese fd, I’m writing t share mre infrmatin with yu.
Chinese fd is rich in vegetables and grains, which is cnsidered as the healthiest fd in the wrld. Chinese fd varies greatly frm regin t regin because available ingredients are different. The mst ppular fd is jiazi, als knwn as dump ling. It's nt nly delicius and nutritius, but als a part f Chinese culture. I suggest yu try it in a Chinese restaurant r yu learn t make it by yurself.
I'm sure yu'll fall in lve with Chinese fd.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析:
第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在进行时和一般将来时。
结构:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:
1. 介绍中国食物的特点;
2. 推荐一种受欢迎的中国美食;
3. 欢迎他来中国品尝美食。
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
(be) delighted t d sth.; be interested in sth.; be cnsidered as; vary…frm…; (be) knwn as; fall in lve with…
第三步:连词成句
1. Delighted t knw yu're interested in Chinese fd, I’m writing t share mre infrmatin with yu.
2. Chinese fd is rich in vegetables and grains, which is cnsidered as the healthiest fd in the wrld.
3. Chinese fd varies greatly frm regin t regin because available ingredients are different.
4. The mst ppular fd is jiazi, als knwn as dumpling.
5. I'm sure yu'll fall in lve with Chinese fd.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表并列补充关系:nt nly…but (als)
2.表因果关系:because
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰。
二、假定你是李华。你校新来的外教Mr. Smith周末想去博物馆游览,想找一名向导陪同。得知此事后,你写信向他推荐自己,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.推荐理由;3.表达期待。
注意:1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文:
Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, president f the Student Unin f ur schl. Having learned yu are lking fr a guide fr yur visit t ur lcal museum this weekend, I am writing t recmmend myself.
With a gd cmmand f English and utging persnality, I think I will be a gd guide fr yu. Besides, I have gained sme relevant experience while wrking as a vlunteer in the museum. Additinally, as a histry lver, my insight int the lcal histry and culture is bund t make yur visit enjyable and unfrgettable.
I hpe yu will cnsider my recmmendatin and have a gd weekend!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析:
推荐信是书面表达的常见题型之一,也是高考的常客,故平时练习中对固定句式的掌握十分重要。完成本题时,应注意以下要点。
要点1:审清题目,理清结构
题目的设定是你(李华)得知你校新来的外教Mr. Smith周末想去博物馆游览,想找一名向导陪同,你写信向他推荐自己。审题之后可知,本文主体内容应使用第一人称、一般现在时进行写作,谈及过往的经历或经验时可视情况使用一般过去时或现在完成时。写作内容包括:写信目的,也就是推荐自己(简明扼要);推荐理由,即说明自身优势,如性格、语言能力、知识面、过往经验等(重点内容,适当展开):表达期待,期待能够有这个机会,希望得到回复(简明扼要,注意此为结尾,写作应得体、礼貌)。
要点2:充实内容,注重表达
进行写作时,应特别注意对推荐理由也就是个人优势进行适当内容拓展,此乃本篇书面表达的重中之重。个人优势既可以结合自己过往的经历来谈,能力;自己性格开朗,乐于助人,善于与他人沟通。具体在进行英文写作时,应特别注意上如自己有过相关的博物馆讲解经历;自己有很广的知识面,有相应的历史文化知识储备和语言下文的衔接自然,善用连接词和定语从句等,同时注意高级表达和句式多样性的运用。
范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了许多精彩的句式,如Having learned yu are lking fr a guide fr yur visit t ur lcal museum this weekend, I am writing t recmmend myself.以及With a gd cmmand f English and utging persnality, I think I will be a gd guide fr yu.等。语言表达十分地道,同时运用了besides和additinally等连接词,还有gain sme relevant experience , as a histry lver, my insight int the lcal histry and culture, be bund t, make yur visit enjyable and unfrgettable, cnsider my recmmendatin等。范文内容十分出彩,实现了句式的多样性和上下文的逻辑连接自然。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
三、假设你是李华,你校将于7月举办100周年校庆,请你代表学校给外教Steven写一封信,希望他推荐一位学生在开幕式上英文致辞。信的内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.推荐条件(至少2个);
3.表示感谢。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文:
Dear Steven,
I am Li Hua. I'm glad t tell yu that ur schl will celebrate its 100th birthday this July, when there will be a great pening ceremny. Culd yu please recmmend a student t address at the pening ceremny in English?
Abve all, the student is suppsed t have a gd cmmand f bth written and spken English, especially fluent ral English. Meanwhile, he r she must hld a psitive attitude twards study and life. Mst imprtantly, he r she shuld enjy a gd reputatin and great ppularity amng classmates. Of curse it wuld be even better if the student has abundant experience f making speeches.
I wuld appreciate it very much if yu culd d me the favr.Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析:
第一步:
审题: 书信
人称:第三人称
时态: 一般现在时
结构: 总分法,分三部分,第一部分说明写信目的,第二部分说明具体的推荐条件,
第三部分表示感谢。
要点:
1.写信目的:希望外教Steven推荐一位学生在100周年校庆开幕式上英文致辞
2.具体的推荐条件
①较好的书面英语和口头英语能力,尤其是流利的口语
②对学习和生活有积极的态度
③在同学中有较好的声誉,受同学欢迎
④如果有丰富的演讲经验会更好
3.表达感谢
第二步:列提纲(重点词汇、短语 )
celebrate;100th birthday;pening ceremny;recmmend;address;be suppsed t ;have a gd cmmand f;written and spken English;fluent;hld a psitive attitude twards…;enjy a gd reputatin;ppularity;have abundant experience;make speeches
第三步:连词成句
(1) Our schl will celebrate its 100th birthday this July.
(2) There will be a great pening ceremny.
(3) Culd yu please recmmend a student t address at the pening ceremny in English?
(4) The student is suppsed t have a gd cmmand f bth written and spken English.
(5) He r she must hld a psitive attitude twards study and life.
(6) He r she shuld enjy a gd reputatin and great ppularity amng classmates.
(7) He r she shuld have abundant experience f making speeches.
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型,注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
表示时间顺序: first f all; t begin/start with , in the beginning
secndly lastly / finally/in the end
表示并列或补充关系: what is mre; besides, mrever, apart frm;
in additin, as well as;nt nly…but(als), meanwhile, in the meantime, …thers
表示转折对比关系:but, hwever, althugh, thugh, yet, while
n ne hand…n the ther hand ...,
表示因果关系:because, as, therefre, as a result, as a cnsequence, cnsequently, thus
连句成文,运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,使句与句之间逻辑性更强、
段与段之间结构清晰。
四、假如你是李华,寒假在伦敦学习,得知伦敦市政府在社区招募防疫志愿者。请你用英文写一封电子邮件应聘,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.能做的事情。
注意:1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
范文:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, a Chinese student currently studying in Lndn. Knwing that vlunteers are wanted t fight against the virus, I am writing t apply t be ne f them.
As a warm-hearted by, I am always willing t help peple in need. Besides, my gd cmmand f English and abundant relevant experience make me well qualified fr the jb. If chsen as a vlunteer, I will use my medical knwledge t appeal t lcal peple t raise awareness f self-prtectin, such as washing hands regularly and wearing masks when ging ut.
I wuld be very grateful if yu culd cnsider my applicatin. I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs faithfully
Li Hua
解析:
第1步:根据提示可知,假定你是李华,准备在暑假赴美国进行短期旅行,请你用英语给美国网友Tm写一封邮件,内容包括:1)写信目的:请他提供参考意见;2)旅行要求:体验生活,参观名校;3)其他事项。
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):fight against (抵抗);warm-hearted (热心的);be willing t (愿意);abundant (丰富的)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
五.假设你是李华,就读于某国际学校。现校学生会各部门(文娱部、外联部、学习部……)聘干事,请你用英文给此次招聘负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封申请信,内容包括:
1. 申请岗位;
2. 个人优势;
3. 你的希望。
注意:
1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:干事 secretar
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范文:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a freshman in ur schl. Interested in the psitin f Secretary f the Freign Affairs Department, I am writing t apply fr it.
Of all my abilities, being able t write and speak English and Chinese well cunts the mst. That means language barriers will nt be a prblem fr me t carry ut wrk with students all ver the glbe. Besides, I have gained similar experience in middle schl. Such experience makes me mre rganized s that I can handle varius prblems.
I think I am qualified fr the psitin. Please give me a chance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析:
第1步:根据提示可知,假设你是李华,就读于某国际学校。现校学生会各部门(文娱部、外联部、学习部……)聘干事,请你用英文给此次招聘负责人 Mr. Smith 写一封申请信,内容包括:1. 申请岗位;2. 个人优势;3. 你的希望。
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):freshman(新生);the Freign Affairs Department (外事部门);apply fr (申请);be able t(能够);be qualified fr (有……的资格)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
六.假定你是李华,寒假开学后打算参加你校举办的英语演讲比赛,请给你的外教Jhn写一封邮件寻求帮助。
内容包括:
1.请他帮助修改演讲稿;
2.请他纠正你的英语发音。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
Dear Jhn,
Our schl will hld an English speech cntest after the winter hliday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
范文:
Dear Jhn,
Our schlwill hld an English speech cntest after the winter hliday. As yu knw, I have always liked English, s I am keen n this activity. I am writing t expect yu t help me get fully prepared.
I have sent yu my English speech draft. Please check if I have made any grammar mistakes and help me crrect them in yur spare time. In additin, the tpic f my speech is abut freign festivals, which yu are familiar with. If there is anything wrng, please give me sme suggestins. The mst imprtant prblem is my prnunciatin. I was wndering if yu culd tell me hw t imprve my English prnunciatin. Is it cnvenient frm 8 8:30p.m. between January 14th and 29th?
Eager fr yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析:
第1步:根据提示可知,假定你是李华,寒假开学后打算参加你校举办的英语演讲比赛,请给你的外教Jhn写一封邮件寻求帮助。内容包括:1.请他帮助修改演讲稿;2.请他纠正你的英语发音。
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):be keen n (喜爱);expect sb. t d sth.(期待某人做莫事);get fully prepared(做好充分准备);speech draft(演讲稿);crrect(纠正);spare time(空闲时间);in additin(另外);be familiar with(熟悉)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如In additin, the tpic f my speech is abut freign festivals, which yu are familiar with运用非限制性定语从句;I was wndering if yu culd tell me hw t imprve my English prnunciatin.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
七.假定你是李华,想邀请你校交换生Jnah 一起参加你校“中国文化节”活动。请你用英语给Jnah写一封邀请信,内容包括:
1. 活动时间和地点;
2. 活动内容;
3. 活动目的。
注意:1. 词数80词左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文:
Dear Jnah,
Knwing yu are interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t jin us in “Chinese Cultural Festival”.
It will be held in the schl gym frm December 10th t December 16th, which aims t aruse students’ enthusiasm fr the Chinese traditinal culture. A variety f activities will be rganized, such as a Chinese petry cntest, an exhibitin f paper-cutting and intrductin t Chinese traditinal festivals.
I wuld be lking frward t yur cming with great pleasure.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析:
第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:1. 表明写信意图
2. 活动相关介绍
1)活动时间和地点
2)活动内容
3)活动目的
第二步:列提纲 (重点词组)
be interested in;Chinese Cultural Festival;hld;traditinal culture;activity;intrduce;invite;lk frward t
第三步:连词成句
1. I’m writing t invite yu t jin us in Chinese Cultural Festival.
2. Let me intrduce the festival t yu.
3. It will be held in the schl hall frm August 1st t August 7th.
4. Varius activities will be invlved in this festival.
5. Yu can feel the charm f Chinese traditinal culture.
6. Lking frward t yur cming.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序:First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系:What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,
3.表转折对比关系:Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding,On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系:Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,
第五步:润色修改
范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句,如:It will be held in the schl gym frm December 10th t December 16th, which aims t aruse students’ enthusiasm fr the Chinese traditinal culture.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句;使用了一些固定词组,如be interested in ; aim t ; a variety f等。
八.假定你是李华,你的好友Mike用花呗购物成瘾,购物金额常常超出其所能偿还的能力范围,这给他的生活和学习带来了困扰。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 过度消费的危害;
2. 提出合理的建议。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:蚂蚁花顺Credit Pay
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文:
Dear Mike,
Learning that recently yu’ re bthered by the addictin t purchasing with Credit Pay and a heavy financial burden in repayment, I’m writing t ffer sme suggestins.
Hnestly, I ttally disapprve f verspending. Nt nly des it drive us t buy unnecessary things, but als distracts ur attentin frm study, which shuld be yur present fcus. If I were yu, I wuld budget reasnably and devte myself t study.
I sincerely hpe yu can take my suggestins int careful cnsideratin.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析:
第一步:审题
人称:第一人称为主,第二人称为辅
时态:一般现在时
第二步:列提纲
开头句:①明确Mike存在的问题,②表明写信的目的;
文章主体:要点一:①表明对这一问题的看法,②陈述持有这种看法的理由(过度消费的危害);
要点二:①给出具体解决这一问题的方法一,②给出具体解决这一问题的方法二;
结尾句:①希望建议被采纳,②表达祝愿。
第三步:连词成句
I’m writing t ffer sme suggestins.
I ttally disapprve f verspending.
It drives us t buy unnecessary things
It distracts ur attentin frm study, which shuld be yur present fcus.
I sincerely hpe yu can take my suggestins int careful cnsideratin.
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序:First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last等;
2.表并列补充关系:What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin As well as, nt nly…but (als), including,等;
3.表转折对比关系:Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding,On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…等;
4.表因果关系:Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result等。
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,
第五步:润色修改
范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句,如Nt nly des it drive us t buy unnecessary things, but als distracts ur attentin frm study, which shuld be yur present fcus.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句,该句中使用了一些固定词组,如nt nly… but als…,drive sb. t d sth.,distract ne’s attentin frm …等;If I were yu, I wuld budget reasnably and devte myself t study.运用了虚拟语气。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。
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