北师大2019选修四Unit 10 Section B　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3练习

Section B　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3

课后篇巩固提升

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.It was sunshine and the sledge ran smoothly over the 　　　　　(freeze) snow. 

答案frozen

2.It was really cold.　　　　　 (addition),our car was broken. 

答案Additionally

3.To our 　　　　　(amaze),our lost dog returned two weeks later. 

答案amazement

4.　　　　　 (adopt) son as Jim is,his foster parents are so kind to him. 

答案Adopted

5.Mr Smith’s house was broken into.And the police have launched an 　　　　　　　(investigate) into the incident. 

答案investigation

6.Even on hot days,I prefer to hot Chinese tea rather 　　　　　bottled water. 

答案than

7.If you don’t keep on studying,you will not keep 　　　　　the modern lifestyle. 

答案up

8.Last weekend I bought the same car 　　　　　my cousin’s. 

答案as

Ⅱ.短语填空

pay a visit to,pick out,in amazement,protect...from...,be involved in,as a consequence,turn... down,burst into tears,put away,take up

1.When the girl let out a scream out of no reason,we all looked at her 　　　　　　　. 

答案in amazement

2.On such a hot weather,you’d better wear a pair of sunglasses 　　　　　　　　yourself 　　　　　the hot sun. 

答案to protect;from

3.Hearing the sad news that her mother was ill,the girl 　　　　　　　and ran to the hospital. 

答案burst into tears

4.I wasted much time playing computer games.　　　　　　　　　,I failed the important exam. 

答案As a consequence

5.Fred,your room is in such a mess.　　　　　 your things and tidy it. 

答案Put away

6.Black,your radio is too noisy.　　　　　 it 　　　　　please. 

答案Turn;down

7.All the teachers and students,even the headmaster,last weekend,　　　　　　　 the tree-planting activity. 

答案were involved in

8.Time permitting,we’ll 　　　　　　　the Great Wall one day next month. 

答案pay a visit to

9.Volunteering to work in charities 　　　　　most of the manager’s spare time. 

答案takes up

10.They’ll 　　　　　　　　　some excellent articles from the contributions and post them online. 

答案pick out

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.你可以给他邮个包裹,没有必要送过去。

You can just post the parcel to him.　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　it to him. 

答案There is no need to send

2.那男孩说起话来好像是一个成年人。

The boy speaks 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　an adult. 

答案as if he were

3.当时我们没有理解教授所说的话的真正意思。

At that moment,we didn’t grasp the meaning of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案what the professor had said

4.格林一家也许已经预料到将发生的事。他们在一周前搬进城里了。

The Greens 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　what would happen.They moved to the city a week ago. 

答案might have expected

5.那支医疗队由两名医生和三名护士组成。

The medical team 　　　　　　　　　　two doctors and three nurses. 

答案consists of

关键能力提升练

Ⅳ.完形填空

 I was a ten-year-old girl who loved to sports and build tree houses in the woods.I would spend time with friends—just as I did on the night my life　1　.My mother and I were driving home from a party.　2　 after skating all night,I fell asleep. 

I　3　 to find myself in the hospital.I had a spinal cord (脊髓) injury,which meant I’d spend the rest of my life in a wheelchair.Mom had some broken bones,but that was 　4　 compared with what would happen to her.Having been driving drunk,she was 　5　 to three years in prison and lost her 　6　 rights to me. 

I was adopted by a family—Sue and Chris and their two sons.I had to　7　 having two brothers,which was different for me because I’d never had a brother,　8　 two. 

Sue encouraged me to try　9　 therapy (疗法) to see if I could learn to walk again.Though I struggled as hard as possible,it didn’t 　10　.That’s 　11　 I realised I had to make a choice. 

Finally,I found a(n)　12　 basketball team in our area.I tried out and 　13　 the team! We fly to tournaments in different states over weekends.Getting involved in something so funny and rewarding shows me that things are possible,whatever your 　14　.Life keeps changing,but we have to 　15　 anyway—with or without the people we love. 

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者因为母亲的一次酒后驾车,脊髓受到损伤,只能坐轮椅。但是作者觉得尽管生活变化无常,还是要继续下去。

1.A.worsened B.changed

C.paused D.progressed

答案B

解析根据下文“I had a spinal cord injury,which meant I’d spend the rest of my life in a wheelchair.Mom had some broken bones,but that was 　　　compared with what would happen to her.”可知,因为母亲的酒后驾车,作者的脊髓受到损伤,从此不能走路。作者的生活在这一晚上发生了变化(changed)。故选B项。 

2.A.Excited B.Satisfied

C.Tired D.Amazed

答案C

解析根据下文“after skating all night,I fell asleep”可知,作者滑了一晚上的冰后,很累(Tired),就睡着了。故选C项。

3.A.came B.happened

C.remembered D.awoke

答案D

解析根据上文“I fell asleep”可知,作者睡着了,醒来(awoke)发现自己躺在了医院。故选D项。

4.A.meaningless B.severe

C.temporary D.mild

答案D

解析根据下文“Having been driving drunk,she was　　　to three years in prison”可知,和入狱相比,妈妈身体上的伤算轻微的(mild)了。故选D项。 

5.A.sentenced B.applied

C.limited D.committed

答案A

解析根据空处后的“three years in prison”可知,母亲被判处(sentenced)入狱3年。故选A项。

6.A.parental B.financial

C.civil D.individual

答案A

解析根据上文“I was a ten-year-old girl”可知,作者当时只有十岁,母亲入狱不能对她有监护(parental)权。故选A项。

7.A.live by B.rely on

C.adjust to D.toy with

答案C

解析根据下文“I’d never had a brother”可知,作者没有哥哥,因此在寄养家庭作者要适应(adjust to)有两个哥哥的生活。故选C项。

8.A.regardless of B.let alone

C.far from D.rather than

答案B

解析根据上文“I’d never had a brother”可知,作者原来一个哥哥都没有,更不用说(let alone)寄养后有两个了。故选B项。

9.A.mental B.physical

C.chemical D.technical

答案B

解析根据上文“I had a spinal cord injury”可知,作者脊髓受到损伤,因此Sue建议她进行理疗(physical therapy)。故选B项。

10.A.work B.match

C.matter D.heal

答案A

解析根据上文“Though I struggled as hard as possible”可知,尽管作者尽可能努力去拼搏,但都不起作用(work)。故选A项。

11.A.what B.how

C.when D.where

答案C

解析理疗不起作用的时候(when),作者决定要作出选择。故选C项。

12.A.beginner B.adolescent

C.adult D.wheelchair

答案D

解析根据上文“I had a spinal cord injury,which meant I’d spend the rest of my life in a wheelchair.”可知,因为脊髓受伤,作者只能坐轮椅,因此参加轮椅(wheelchair)篮球队。故选D项。

13.A.won B.made

C.got D.favoured

答案B

解析根据下文“We fly to tournaments”可知,作者成为(made)了轮椅篮球队的队员,参加各种锦标赛。故选B项。

14.A.age B.goal

C.cost D.situation

答案D

解析结合文章内容可知,尽管作者处于不能走路的处境,但还是参加了篮球队,参加各种比赛。因此作者觉得不管处于怎样的处境(situation),什么都有可能发生。故选D项。

15.A.go on B.stand by

C.speed up D.reach out

答案A

解析作者感悟到不管生活怎样变化无常,我们都要继续生活下去(go on)。故选A项。

Ⅴ.语法填空

There are plenty of benefits to having an older brother.However,a new study finds an interesting disadvantage:with an older brother 1.　　　　　(come) the poor language development of his younger siblings (兄弟姐妹). 

The study is based upon some research which shows that having older siblings 2.(link) with poor language development.Now researchers have reached a more specific conclusion:only children with an older brother exhibit these language 3.(difficult).

Researchers studied more than 1,000 children from birth to the age of five-and-a-half years old.Each child’s language skills were tested at ages 2,3,and 5.5,using tests specially 4.　　　　　(design) to measure numerous aspects of language development.5.　　　　　 they discovered was significant:compared with children having an older sister,those with an older brother had,6. average,a two-month delay in their language development. 

As for explaining this phenomenon,researchers have put 7.　　　　　　　 two assumptions.8. is that older sisters tend to talk more often than older brothers; the other is that older sisters usually compete with their siblings 9. (little) than older brothers for their parents’ attention. 

Today,the whole picture of this phenomenon still remains 10.　　　　　　　(explore). 

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的有趣的研究发现:哥哥会影响弟弟妹妹的语言发展。

1.comes　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。文章使用了一般现在时态,此处介词短语“with an older brother”放在句首,句子用了完全倒装结构,句子主语为“development”,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。

2.is linked 　考查动词的语态。句子主语“having older siblings”和谓语link之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填is linked。

3.difficulties　考查名词复数。根据“these”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填difficulties。

4.designed　考查过去分词作后置定语。空前的“tests”和“design”之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。

5.What　考查主语从句引导词。此处“　　　they discovered”是一个主语从句,所填词在从句中充当宾语,指事应用what。故填What。 

6.on　考查固定搭配。固定短语on average表示“平均起来,通常”。故填on。

7.forward/forth/up　考查介词。根据语意可知,此处说明研究者“提出”两种假设,put forward/forth/up表示“提出”。故填forward/forth/up。

8.One　考查代词。承接上文“two assumptions”可知,此处说明一种假设。故填one。

9.less　考查比较级。根据后面的“than”可知,此处应用比较级。故填less。

10.to be explored　考查非谓语动词和动词语态。动词“explore”和句子主语“the whole picture of this phenomenon”之间为被动关系,且在remain后常用动词不定式,此处应用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be explored。