2021宜宾高二下学期调研考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021宜宾高二下学期调研考试英语试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

宜宾市普通高中2019级调研考试
英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man prefer?
A. Fruit. B. Cheese. C. Something cold.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Could we get something for after dinner? Fruit? Cheese?
M: No, I don’t want any of those. I’d prefer something cold.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many foreign languages can the woman speak?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, do you speak any foreign languages?
W: Yes. I learned Italian from my grandmother, Spanish from my grandfather, and Chinese at college. And now I’m planning to learn French.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man probably feel now?
A. Sad. B. Pleased. C. Nervous.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m terribly sorry, Adam, but I’ve lost your radio.
M: What? I just cannot believe it. That’s a gift from my grandfather. It meant a lot to me.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman going to California?
A. To see her parents. B. To visit friends. C. To do sightseeing.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Anna, I heard you’re going to California next week. Are you visiting friends there?
W: No. My parents and I travel to a new state every year. We love seeing around the country.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers go first?
A. A library. B. A bookstore. C. A cafe.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s start our tour here on Pear Street where the star is. This star marks Harbor Bookstore. It’s directly across the street from City Library.
M: The next building on the left is Pear Café, isn’t it?
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What did the man do this morning?
A. He watched a movie. B. He did his schoolwork. C. He read a book.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Offer information. B. Give a lecture. C. Ask for help.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Adam, did you watch the movie I told you this morning?
M: I planned to, but I had to finish my book report for Professor Wang’s class.
W: So what are you doing now?
M: I’m doing some research on the Internet. It is easy for me to spend a lot of time searching on the web and still not find what I am looking for.
W: You need to remember some rules.
M: Tell me about the rules, please.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What does the man like doing best in his free time?
A. Writing stories. B. Traveling around. C. Collecting stamps.
9. Who is the man probably talking to?
A. His classmate. B. His mother. C. His teacher.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at the stamps. You must like collecting stamps in your spare time.
M: You’re right. I’ve collected hundreds of stamps. My mother often goes abroad and helps me to collect stamps. I like exchanging stamps with people from foreign countries.
W: Why?
M: I like listening to the stories behind the stamps. Each stamp has a story to tell of different land and people.
W: You must have made a lot of foreign friends.
M: Yes. Oh, the class begins. I’ll tell you more about my stamps after class.
W: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. When did the tennis club meet last year?
A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays.
11. What sport does the man prefer?
A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis.
12. What club will the speakers join together?
A. The film club. B. The singing club. C. The guitar club.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is the tennis club running on Tuesday as it was last year?
M: No. That’s on Wednesdays this year. On Tuesdays it’s football.
W: Will you go?
M: To football? No, I prefer going to tennis. But I’ve just read my college timetable; I have basketball classes all afternoon on Wednesdays.
W: Then maybe I won’t go to that! Is there anything on Thursdays?
M: Mr. Brown is running his usual film club again, just like last year. I enjoyed that.
W: I’m hoping to do that this year too. And on Fridays, the local singing group will be upstairs and the guitar group is downstairs. I tried the singing group two years ago, but the songs were quite boring.
M: Well, I guess I’ll see you on Thursday evenings then!
W: Yes!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
14. Why does the woman suggest buying a skirt for her mother?
A. Because it’ll make her mother look younger.
B. Because it’s the most expensive present.
C. Because it’s easy to buy a skirt there.
15. Where will they have their dinner?
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket.
16. What will they probably do this afternoon?
A. Do shopping. B. Learn to cook. C. Invite friends.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, tomorrow is your mum’s 50th birthday, you know?
W: Of course I do. How shall we celebrate it?
M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt?
W: That’s a good idea. It’ll make her look younger. And a big birthday cake, too, with 50 candles.
M: That’s right. Shall we have a special dinner?
W: How about a Chinese dinner?
M: Fine. Where shall we have it?
W: We can have it at home and learn to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure Mum will like them.
M: All right. Are you going to do the shopping as well?
W: Why don’t we go together, Dad?
M: OK. When?
W: How about this afternoon?
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. What is the speaker talking about?
A. Her career as a writer.
B. Her job as a reporter.
C. Her job as a lawyer.
18. When did the speaker begin to write her first novel?
A In 2000. B. In 1996. C. In 1987.
19. What did the speaker study in the university?
A. Writing skills. B. Publishing. C. Law.
20. Which novel won a prize?
A. Sunset. B. The Ballet Dancer. C. The List.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】I’m here today to tell you about my career as a writer. I wrote my first novel in 1987. I called it Sunset. However, it didn’t come out until 1996, four years after my first published novel. After school, I went to university where I studied law. However, I never practiced law. I was lucky enough to get a holiday job on a local newspaper as a reporter, and I stayed there. This, of course, gave me lots of opportunities to improve my writing skills. I had my first novel published during that period. It was called Tango. It wasn’t a great success, but it gave me useful contacts in the publishing world. My second novel, The Ballet Dancer, was much more successful. It even won a prize for new novelists. Since then, I’ve written three more novels and have also had a couple of collections of short stories published. At present, I’m experimenting with writing a play — The List. I feel I’m learning a great deal from this work …
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The 2021 Weibo Movie Night—an award ceremony jointly organized by Sina Weibo and China Movie Channel—was held on June 12, gathering around 100 filmmakers and A-list stars. Following are some upcoming films.
Bipolar
Cast: Dou Jingtong, Tian Zhuangzhuang and Wang Zhiwen
Director: Li Mengqiao
Audience will follow a young woman’s unusual trip across China who wishes to send a stolen lobster (龙虾) back to the sea. Li said that it’s a sort of experiment, examining the line between dreams and reality. And this is singer-actress Dou Jingtong’s first leading role.
On Your Mark
Cast: Wang Yanhui and Zhang Youhao
Director: Chiu Keng Gua (Malaysia)
Inspired from a true story, On Your Mark is about a taxi driver and his son, a marathon enthusiast who’s struggling with a visually-impaired disease. In order to help his son to realize his dream, the father joins a marathon training group to serve as his son’s personal “competition assistant”. This film is expected to tug the heartstrings of moviegoers near Father’s Day.
The Battle at Lake Changjin
Cast: Wu Jing, Hu Jun, Li Chen and Zhang Hanyu
Director: Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Dante Lam
The film centers on how the Chinese People’s Volunteers fearlessly fought against foreign invaders during an extremely cold winter. The battle destroyed around 13,000 enemies of US troops, becoming a turning point to lay the foundation for the final victory.
Chinese Doctors
Cast: Zhang Hanyu, Yuan Quan, Zhu Yawen and Li Chen
Director: Liu Weiqiang
Adapted from true stories, it is about Chinese medical staff’s battle to rescue lives during the COVID-19 outbreak last year in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.
21. Who plays the leading role in Bipolar?
A. Dou Jingtong. B. Yuan Quan.
C. Li Mengqiao. D. Zhang Hanyu.
22. Which film focuses on the war between China and the U.S.?
A. Bipolar. B. On Your Mark.
C. Chinese Doctors. D. The Battle at Lake Changjin.
23. What do On Your Mark and Chinese Doctors have in common?
A. They both star Zhang Hanyu.
B. They are based on true stories.
C. They reflect the efforts to rescue lives.
D. They are directed by Chinese directors.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2021年即将上映的四部电影。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bipolar中最后一句“And this is singer-actress Dou Jingtong’s first leading role.(这是歌手兼演员窦靖童的第一个主演角色。)”可知，电影Bipolar的主演是窦靖童。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Battle at Lake Changjin中“The film centers on how the Chinese People’s Volunteers fearlessly fought against foreign invaders during an extremely cold winter. The battle destroyed around 13,000 enemies of US troops, becoming a turning point to lay the foundation for the final victory.(这部电影主要讲述了中国人民志愿军在一个极其寒冷的冬天无畏地抗击外国侵略者的故事。此次战役歼灭了约1.3万名美军敌人，为最终胜利奠定了基础。)”可知，电影《长津湖》聚焦于中美战争。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据On Your Mark中第一句“Inspired from a true story, On Your Mark is about a taxi driver and his son, a marathon enthusiast who’s struggling with a visually-impaired disease.(灵感来自一个真实的故事，On Your Mark 讲述的是一个出租车司机和他的儿子的故事，他的儿子是一个马拉松爱好者，正在与视力受损疾病作斗争。)”和Chinese Doctors中“Adapted from true stories, it is about Chinese medical staff’s battle to rescue lives during the COVID-19 outbreak last year in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.(该片改编自真实故事，讲述了去年新冠肺炎疫情期间，中国医护人员在武汉金银潭医院奋力抢救生命的故事。)”可知，电影 On Your Mark 和《中国医生》都是根据真实故事改变的。故选B。
B
Saroo Brierley, a 4-year-old boy, lived in rural India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself alone. So he got on the train in front of him to search for his brother.
That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage (孤儿院), where he was adopted by an Australian family and taken to Tasmania.
Brierley is a famous writer now, and in his new book, A Long Way Home, he wrote he couldn’t help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country seemed impossible.
Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program’s satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town’s central business district from a bird’s-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”—and there it was. “And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain”—and there it was. Everything matched!
Standing in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing at the entrance. It took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.
In an interview Brierley says, “My mother came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, my eyes filled with tears and my brain blank. I just didn’t know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.”
24. Why did Brierley get on the train when he was a little boy?
A. To go back to his home.
B. To look for his brother.
C. To travel to Tasmania.
D. To follow a stranger.
25. What made it difficult for Brierley to find his hometown?
A. The vast area of India.
B. The fact that he was nobody then.
C. His not remembering the town’s name.
D. The distance between Australia and his hometown.
26. How did Brierley find his hometown?
A. By studying digital maps.
B. By analyzing old pictures.
C. By travelling all around India.
D. By spreading his story via his book.
27. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Love for Mother
B. Union with Brother
C. Memory of Hometown
D. Long Way back Home
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Saroo Brierley小时候因为意外导致自己流落他乡，后来终于通过数字地图找回了自己的家。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he woke up, he found himself alone. So he got on the train in front of him to search for his brother. (当他醒来时，发现只有他一个人。于是他上了他前面的火车去寻找他的兄弟)”可知，Brierley小的时候上火车是去找他的兄弟。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“ He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country seemed impossible. (他记得一些地标，但由于他不知道自己所在城镇的名字，在一个辽阔的国家里找到一个小社区似乎是不可能的)”可知，Brierley不记得那个城镇的名字，这让他难以找到自己的家乡。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program’s satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town’s central business district from a bird’s-eye view. (然后他找到了一个数字地图程序。他花了数年时间在该节目的卫星图片中寻找自己的家乡。2011年，他遇到了一些熟悉的事情。他研究了一下，意识到自己正从鸟瞰的角度看一个城镇的中央商务区)”可知，Brierley是通过研究数字地图找到他的家乡的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一、二段讲述了Saroo Brierley为什么上了火车以及他在异国他乡的遭遇；第三段中“Brierley is a famous writer now, and in his new book, A Long Way Home, he wrote he couldn’t help but wonder about his hometown back in India. (现在是一位著名的作家，在他的新书《回家的漫漫长路》中，他写道，他禁不住对他的家乡印度感到好奇)”可知第三段讲述了Saroo Brierley有了寻找家乡的意愿；第四段讲述了Saroo Brierley利用数字地图找到了他的家乡；第五、六段讲述了Brierley回到家门口并看见了自己的母亲。由此可知，本文主要介绍了Saroo Brierley是如何找回自己的家的，因此本文的最佳标题选项D“回家的漫漫长路”符合题意。故选D项。
C
Humans are the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other. Our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates, environments and landscapes.
Countless scientific studies have found that walking is really good for us and this simple act can provide a number of health implications, which help people live longer. In fact, a walking routine, if done properly, might be the only exercise people need.
How much walking should one aim for? You’ve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day. That’s about 5 miles. But contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesn’t come from science. Instead, it is from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer (计步器) in Japan. Perhaps because it’s a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.
Since the 1960s, researchers have studied the 10,000-steps-a-day standard and have turned up mixed results. Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, it’s not fit for all.
For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women found that those who got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7,500 steps. This 7,500 mark isn’t surprising: It’s similar to common public health recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity a week for adults.
28. What does the underlined word “implications” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Benefits B. Problems. C. Habits. D. Manners.
29. Where does the 10,000-steps-a-day standard come from?
A. A Harvard University study.
B. Science research on health.
C. A pedometer advertisement.
D. Public health recommendation.
30. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. 7,500-steps-a-day standard is the best choice for all.
B. More than 16,000 old people were involved in the study.
C. Those who walk at least 4,400 steps a day won’t die early.
D. 150-minute moderate exercise a week for adults is advised.
31. What does the author mainly want to tell readers?
A. The more you walk a day, the healthier you will be.
B. We can benefit from continuous and proper walking.
C. Walking upright helps humankind to explore the world.
D. Advertisements can always tell us some scientific suggestions .
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，步行真的对我们有好处。我们可以从持续和适当的步行中受益。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Countless scientific studies have found that walking is really good for us and this simple act can provide a number of health implications, which help people live longer. (无数的科学研究已经发现，走路真的对我们有好处，这个简单的行为可以提供许多健康方面的implications，帮助人们活得更久)”由讲述走路“帮助人们活得更久”可知走路对健康是有好处的，划线词implications意为“好处”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead, it is from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer (计步器) in Japan. Perhaps because it’s a round number and easy to remember, it stuck. (相反，它来自于20世纪60年代在日本推广一种计步器的广告活动。也许是因为它是一个整数，而且容易记住，所以它就固定下来了)”可知，每天一万步的标准来自一个计步器广告。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“This 7,500 mark isn’t surprising: It’s similar to common public health recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity a week for adults.( 7500分钟的运动量并不奇怪：这与常见的公共健康建议类似，比如美国疾病控制与预防中心建议成年人每周适度锻炼150分钟)”可知，建议成年人每周进行150分钟的适度锻炼。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In fact, a walking routine, if done properly, might be the only exercise people need. (事实上，如果正确的话，步行可能是人们唯一需要的锻炼方式)”和最后一段中“For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women found that those who got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7,500 steps. (例如，哈佛大学最近对16000多名老年女性进行的一项研究发现，与不怎么运动的女性相比，每天至少走4400步的女性大大降低了早死的风险。研究还指出，这些好处会持续到7500步)”可知，作者主要想告诉读者我们可以从持续和适当的步行中受益。故选B项。
D
As is commonly known, Antarctica is an icy continent with extreme environment. However, a new study provides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.
The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment from under the seafloor off the coast of Antarctica. In the sediment, they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old. At that period, dinosaurs were the ruler animals of the land.
Johann Klages, a German geologist, was the lead writer of a study on the findings, published in the journal Nature. He said the sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor. Klages said an examination showed that the material didn’t form in the ocean.
The researchers estimate that the area — about 900 kilometers from the South Pole — had average yearly temperatures of about 12°C to 13°C. The soil included fine dirt particles and hard clay, as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants, the study found. Although no animal remains were found, Klages said there were likely dinosaurs, flying reptiles and many insects in the environment.
The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth experienced in the past — and is currently undergoing today. The soil in the sediment dates back to the planet’s warmest period of the past 140 million years, with sea level about 170 meters higher than today. The researchers said that the rainforest environment in Antarctica was especially surprising because each year, the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life. Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time, but seasonal snowfall was likely.
32. What can we learn about the sediment collected?
A. It formed in the age of dinosaurs. B. It was found on the Antarctica land.
C. Ancient forest material was found in it. D. Some dinosaur remains were found in it.
33. How did the researchers reach their findings?
A. By analyzing the Earth sediment. B. By exploring ice in Antarctica.
C. By collecting data on climate. D. By researching special plants.
34. What can be indicated in the last paragraph?
A. Seasonal snowfall made the forest disappear.
B. Antarctica was much colder 140 million years ago.
C. Antarctica’s natural environment has changed greatly.
D. Polar nights in Antarctica are getting shorter than before.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Rainforest disappeared from Antarctica.
B. Antarctica had a different history of climate.
C. Researchers studied a piece of Earth sediment of Antarctica.
D. Antarctica had an extreme environment containing ice and snow.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新的研究表明南极洲过去曾有过雨林，介绍了这项研究发现得出的经过以及这项研究为地球过去经历过的主要气候变化提供了新的证据。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment from under the seafloor off the coast of Antarctica. In the sediment, they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old.(研究人员从南极洲海岸附近的海底收集了一块地球沉积物。在沉积物中，他们发现了估计有9000万年历史的森林物质)”可知，在收集的沉积物中发现了古代森林物质。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment from under the seafloor off the coast of Antarctica. In the sediment, they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old.(研究人员从南极洲海岸附近的海底收集了一块地球沉积物。在沉积物中，他们发现了估计有9000万年历史的森林物质)”以及第三段“Johann Klages, a German geologist, was the lead writer of a study on the findings, published in the journal Nature. He said the sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor. Klages said an examination showed that the material didn’t form in the ocean.(德国地质学家Johann Klages是一项关于这些发现的研究的主要作者，该研究发表在《自然》杂志上。他说，这些沉积物是从海底大约30米以下的深度收集的。Klages说，一项检查表明，这种物质不是在海洋中形成的)”可知，研究人员是通过分析地球沉积物得出他们的发现的。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth experienced in the past — and is currently undergoing today. The soil in the sediment dates back to the planet’s warmest period of the past 140 million years, with sea level about 170 meters higher than today. The researchers said that the rainforest environment in Antarctica was especially surprising because each year, the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life. Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time, but seasonal snowfall was likely.(这项研究为地球过去经历过的主要气候变化提供了新的证据，而且现在正在经历。沉积物中的土壤可以追溯到过去1.4亿年地球上最温暖的时期，当时的海平面比现在高出约170米。 研究人员说，南极洲的热带雨林环境特别令人惊讶，因为每年该地区都会经历4个月的极夜，没有阳光为植物提供燃料。Klages说，在那段时间里没有冰盖，但有可能是季节性降雪)”可推知，最后一段说明了南极洲的自然环境发生了很大的变化。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“As is commonly known, Antarctica is an icy continent with extreme environment. However, a new study provides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.(众所周知，南极洲是一个冰雪覆盖的大陆，环境极其恶劣。然而，一项新的研究提供了证据，证明该地区过去曾有过雨林)”结合文章主要说明了一项新的研究表明南极洲过去曾有过雨林，介绍了这项研究发现得出的经过以及这项研究为地球过去经历过的主要气候变化提供了新的证据。可知，这篇文章的主旨是南极洲有一个不同的气候历史。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture Shock
The term, culture shock, describes the anxiety produced when a person moves to a completely new environment. Culture shock happens to all people who travel abroad. ___36___
Honeymoon stage.
During the first few days of a person’s stay in a new country, everything usually goes fairly smoothly. The newcomer is excited about being in a new place. This first stage of culture shock is called the “honeymoon stage”. ___37___ Unfortunately, this often comes to an end fairly soon.
Reject stage.
In the second stage, a person may encounter some difficult times in daily life. The newcomer starts to reject the foreign country, complaining about and noticing only the bad things. At this stage the newcomer either gets stronger and stays, or gets weaker and goes home.
___38___
If you don’t get through stage two successfully, you may move into the third stage. The word “regression” means moving backward to your homeland. In this stage, you spend much time speaking your own language. ___39___ In addition, you only want to eat food from home.
Recovery stage.
If you get through the third stage successfully (or miss it completely), you will move into the fourth stage of culture shock: “recovery stage”. In this stage you become more comfortable with the language and the customs of the foreign country.
Re-entry stage.
___40___ One may find that things are no longer the same. For example, some of the newly acquired customs are not in use in the old culture. You have been away for a long time and may find that you are no longer completely comfortable in your home country.
A. Reunion stage.
B. Regression stage.
C. Usually, there are five stages of culture shock.
D. The new arrival may feel excited as everything is new.
E. There are some tips to help you overcome culture shock.
F. This occurs when a return to the home country is made.
G. You stay in your apartment watching DVD from your home country.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化冲击的五个阶段。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Culture shock happens to all people who travel abroad. (所有出国旅游的人都会遭遇文化冲击)”可知，此处承上启下，内容与讲述文化冲击的阶段有关，选项“Usually, there are five stages of culture shock. (通常，文化冲击有五个阶段。)”符合题意。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“This first stage of culture shock is called the “honeymoon stage”. (文化冲击的第一阶段被称为“蜜月阶段”)”和下文“Unfortunately, this often comes to an end fairly soon. (不幸的是，这种情况往往很快就会结束)”可知，此处内容与“蜜月阶段”人们的感受有关，选项“The new arrival may feel excited as everything is new. (新来者可能会感到兴奋，因为一切都是新的)”符合题意。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据下文“The word “regression” means moving backward to your homeland. (“回归”这个词的意思是回到你的家乡)”可知，此处是本段小标题，内容与第三个阶段是“回归阶段”有关，选项“Regression stage. (回归阶段)”符合题意。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据上文“In this stage, you spend much time speaking your own language. (在这个阶段，你会花很多时间讲自己的语言)”和下文“In addition, you only want to eat food from home. (此外，你只想吃家里的食物)”可知，此处内容也与处于“回归阶段”的表现有关，选项“You stay in your apartment watching DVD from your home country. (你待在公寓里看你祖国的DVD)”符合题意。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Re-entry stage. (重返阶段)”和下文“One may find that things are no longer the same. (你可能会发现事情不再一样了)”可知，此处内容与第五个阶段“重返阶段”会出现的时间有关，选项“This occurs when a return to the home country is made. (这种情况发生在返回原籍国时)”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal!” It felt like I had woken up from a dream, ___41___ soon discovered I had come to 2035. Suddenly, I heard a strange ___42___ calling my name. I turned around, only to find a robot ___43___ to me enthusiastically. “I'll ___44___ you around the city in 2035!” I nodded immediately, ___45___ what the city would be like.
Once I walked out of the train station, many crossed air lanes came into view. The robot, seeing how ___46___ I was, explained the new traffic system to me. The system was put into place by many famous engineers using highly ___47___ technology. In fact, it eliminated (消除) the issue of traffic jams entirely.
Next we made our way to a ___48___ nearby. Just as I ___49___ that there was no menu, a waiter began to scan my body with a special ___50___, which gave me a big fright, so I ___51___ out of my seat immediately. The robot explained it was just a machine that was able to figure out ___52___ our body needed and chose the recipe (食谱) that ___53___ us most. The waiter then introduced me to the electronic ___54___ that allowed me to choose the environment according to my ___55___. I pressed the “beach” button on the screen and ___56___ I felt a sea breeze. I couldn’t help but ___57___ at how rapidly technology had advanced.
We ___58___ returned to the train station. Just as I ___59___ the train, I heard a familiar voice calling my name. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. What a ___60___ dream!
41. A. but B. so C. if D. while
42. A. noise B. warning C. voice D. notice
43. A. singing B. screaming C. flying D. waving
44. A. show B. walk C. turn D. get
45. A. getting B. knowing C. wondering D. feeling
46. A. astonished B. scared C. bored D. moved
47. A. standard B. advanced C. unusual D. useless
48. A. square B. station C. supermarket D. restaurant
49. A. told B. heard C. realized D. reminded
50. A. button B. instrument C. engine D. function
51. A. took B. jumped C. left D. danced
52. A. why B. how C. what D. when
53. A. attracted B. offered C. provided D. suited
54. A. screen B. product C. dictionary D. mail
55. A. temperature B. place C. gene D. taste
56. A. sadly B. suddenly C. absolutely D. luckily
57. A. aim B. guess C. stare D. sigh
58. A. immediately B. hardly C. eventually D. occasionally
59. A. got on B. brought in C. put off D. looked into
60. A. terrible B. fantastic C. awful D. practical
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者乘坐时光机参观2035年交通和饮食的梦境。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：感觉就像从梦中醒来，但很快就发现自己已经到了2035年。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. if如果；D. while虽然；尽管。分析句子可知，从梦中醒来和发现自己在2035年是转折的关系，因此可选择表示转折的连词。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到一个奇怪的声音叫我的名字。后文提到“…calling my name…”（……在叫我的名字）。A. noise噪音；B. warning警告；C. voice声音；D. notice注意；通知。由此判断，作者是听到了叫自己名字的声音。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，却发现一个机器人在向我热情地招手。A. singing唱歌；B. screaming尖叫；C. flying飞翔；D. waving挥手。分析文章可知，机器人第一次见到作者时，应挥手打招呼。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将带你参观2035年的城市。A. show展示；B. walk走；C. turn转动；D. get得到；获得。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配show…around，意为“带领…参观”，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻点了点头，想知道现在的城市究竟什么样。A. getting获得；得到；B. knowing知道；C. wondering想知道；D. feeling感觉。分析句子可知，作者第一次来到2035年的城市，并不熟悉2035年的城市，因此想要知道现在的城市究竟什么样。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机器人看到我如此惊讶，就向我解释了新的交通系统。A. astonished吃惊的；B. scared害怕的；C. bored无聊的；D. move感动的。该句前后文提到“Once I walked out of the train station, many crossed air lanes came into view.The system was put into place by many famous engineers using highly…technology.”（我一走出火车站，就看到了横贯的航空线……这个系统是由许多著名工程师使用先进技术建造的。）作者看到2035年高度发展的交通系统应该非常的吃惊。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个系统是由许多著名的工程师采用非常先进的技术建造的。A. standard标准的；B. advanced先进的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. useless无用的。分析句子可知，前文提到作者看到2035年的交通系统时十分惊讶，同时该段最后一句提到“In fact, it eliminated (消除) the issue of traffic jams entirely. ”（实际上，这个系统完全消除了交通堵塞这一问题。）结合两处信息可知，这个交通系统使用了非常先进的技术。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着，我们去了附近的一家餐厅。A. square广场；B. station车站；C. supermarket超市；D. restaurant餐厅。后文中作者提到了menu（菜单），由此判断作者和机器人去了餐厅。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体。A. told告诉；B. heard听说；C. realized意识到；发现；D. reminded提醒。分析句子可知，作者是进入餐厅之后才发现没有菜单。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体。A. button按钮；B. instrument仪器；工具；C. engine引擎；D. function功能。后文提到“The robot explained it was just a machine…”（机器人向我解释道这只是个机器），由此判断，服务员应拿着机器扫描了作者的身体。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体，我吓了一大跳，立刻从座位上蹦起来。A. took拿；取；B. jumped跳；C. left离开；D. danced跳舞。分析文章可知，前文提到“which gave me a big fright”（这让我很害怕。）由此判断作者被服务员拿着机器扫描身体这件事吓着了，且jump out of为固定搭配，意为“从…跳出来”。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：机器人向我解释道，这个机器可以判定我们身体所需，并且向我们提供最适合我们的菜单。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. when什么时候。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指事物。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器人向我解释道，这个机器可以判定我们身体所需，并且向我们提供最适合我们的菜单。A. attracted吸引；B. offered提供；C. provided提供；D. suited适合。分析文章可知，前文提到特殊的机器可以扫描出人体所需的营养，因此可以向人们提供最适合他们的食谱。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员接着向我介绍，这块电子显示屏可以让我根据自己品味选择就餐环境。A. screen屏幕；B. product产品；C. dictionary字典；D. mail邮件。分析文章可知，后文提到“I pressed the “beach” button on the screen”（我在屏幕上按下了“海滩”按钮），由此判断在电子显示屏上可以选择自己想要的用餐环境。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员接着向我介绍，这块电子显示屏可以让我根据自己的口味选择就餐环境。A. temperature体温；B. place地方；C. gene基因；D. taste品味。作者选择了“海滩”作为自己的就餐环境，说明这是作者自己的喜好，由此判断可以根据自己的品味选择就餐环境。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我按下屏幕上“海滩”按钮，突然就感受到了海风的轻抚。A. sadly悲伤地；B. suddenly突然地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. luckily幸运地。后文提到“I felt a sea breeze”（我感受到了海风的轻抚。）作者按下按钮后感受到了环境的变化，这对原本还坐在餐厅的作者来讲是一种非常突然的变化。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁感叹科技发展得如此之快。A. aim目的；B. guess猜测；C. stare凝视；注视；D. sigh感叹。分析文章可知，作者来到2035年后先看到了发达的交通系统，接着又看到了能够更改就餐环境的餐厅，这对于作者而言非常的震惊，因此作者不由得发出感叹。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们回到了火车站。A. immediately立刻；立即；B. hardly几乎不；C. eventually最后；终于；D. occasionally偶尔。后文提到“Just as I… the train,”（正当我要上车时），由此判断作者在2035年的参已经结束了，要坐上火车离开了，因此火车站是最后的地点。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我刚上火车，就听到了一个熟悉的声音在叫我的名字。A. got on上车；B. brought in引进；C. put off推迟；D. looked into调查。作者来到火车站是准备坐车的。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么奇妙的一个梦呀！A. terrible可怕的；B. fantastic奇异的；极好的；C. awful可怕的；D. practical实际的。结合文章内容可知，作者乘坐时光机去2035年参观了先进的交通系统和能够改变用餐环境的餐厅，这对于作者而言是一个非常奇妙的体验。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once a main stop on the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang possesses extremely beautiful Buddhist art dating back over 1,650 years. Its Mogao Grottoes are home to over 2,000 colored ___61___ (sculpture) and 45,0000 square meters of murals (壁画). The painting style of the murals ___62___ (change) over time, so did the content, giving insight (深刻见解) into life throughout the centuries.
“In addition ___63___ their artistic values, the Dunhuang murals are today ___64___ (wide) regarded as a treasure house, containing extremely valuable information about religions, culture ___65___ social life in ancient China,” noted the website Shine.
The ___66___ (culture) exchanges between China and the West brought about by the Silk Road brought progress and also helped Dunhuang culture prosperity (繁荣).
“___67___ (look) back at this Dunhuang culture, we can really feel and experience the sort of openness,” said Zhao Shengliang, ___68___ (direct) of the Dunhuang Academy. It reflects China’s eagerness for peace and for building ___69___ better future for the world. Due to its great significance, Dunhuang culture should ___70___ (keep) undamaged.
【答案】61. sculptures
62. changed
63. to 64. widely
65. and 66. cultural
67. Looking
68. director
69. a 70. be kept
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了敦煌的历史地位以及敦煌壁画的文化。
【61题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：莫高窟有2000多件彩色雕塑和45万平方米的壁画。根据over 2,000 colored 可知此处要用名词的复数。故填sculptures。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：壁画的绘画风格随着时间而变化，内容也随着时间而变化，使人们能够洞察几个世纪以来的生活。描述过去的事实，时态用一般过去时，根据主语是The painting style of the murals，此处是谓语动词，可知要用动词的过去式。故填changed。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：Shine网站指出：“除了它们的艺术价值，敦煌壁画今天被广泛认为是一个宝库，包含了关于中国古代宗教、文化和社会生活的极其宝贵的信息。”短语in addition to“除…之外（还有，也）”，后常接名词；in addition“另外，此外”，常位于句首，作状语。根据名词their artistic values可知此处要用介词to。故填to。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：Shine网站指出：“除了它们的艺术价值，敦煌壁画今天被广泛认为是一个宝库，包含了关于中国古代宗教、文化和社会生活的极其宝贵的信息。”此处要用副词修饰谓语动词are regarded as。故填widely。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：Shine网站指出：“除了它们的艺术价值，敦煌壁画今天被广泛认为是一个宝库，包含了关于中国古代宗教、文化和社会生活的极其宝贵的信息。”根据religions, culture和social life之间是并列关系，可知此处要用并列连词and。故填and。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：丝绸之路带来的中西文化交流带来了进步，也促进了敦煌文化的繁荣。根据名词exchanges可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填cultural。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“回顾敦煌文化，我们可以真正感受到和体验到这种开放，”敦煌研究院院长赵声良说。根据句中已有谓语动词can feel and experience且空前无连接词，可知此处要用非谓语动词；由look和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，可知此处要用现在分词。故填Looking。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：“回顾敦煌文化，我们可以真正感受到和体验到这种开放，”敦煌研究院院长赵声良说。根据of the Dunhuang Academy可知此处要用名词，director of the Dunhuang Academy是Zhao Shengliang的同位语。故填director。
69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它反映了中国对和平的渴望，以及对建设世界更美好未来的渴望。根据better future可知此处要用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。
【70题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：由于它的重要意义，敦煌文化应该保持完整。情态动词should后接动词原形，根据主语Dunhuang culture 和Keep之间是被动关系，可知此处要用被动语态。故填be kept。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In my spare time, I like exploring the nature in order to avoid too much screen time. One day, my friend Evan invited me go hiking to Mount Emei. I agreed. As two experience hikers, Evan and I prepared well. We first threw bottled water and snacks into their backpacks, which were following by flashlights and maps. However, we had reviewed the route before. The hike began smoothly. On the way to the mountaintop, we stopped for short breaks many time and chatted freely. Carefully steps and determination finally brought us to the 3099-meter mountaintop, which we took a lot of pictures. The view was completely worth see from the top.
【答案】1.去掉the
2.go前加to
3.experience→ experienced
4.their→ our
5.following→ followed
6.However→ Besides
7.time→ times
8.Carefully→ Careful
9.which→ where
10.see→ seeing
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和朋友Evan去峨眉山徒步旅行。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：在我的业余时间，我喜欢探索自然，以避免太多的屏幕时间。根据nature意为“自然”时前面为零冠词，可知此处the多余。故将the去掉。
2.考查动词不定式。句意：有一天，我朋友Evan邀请我去峨眉山徒步旅行。固定短语invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故在go前加to。
3.考查形容词。句意：作为两个经验丰富的徒步旅行者，Evan和我准备得很充分。根据名词hikers可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故将experience改为experienced。
4.考查代词。句意：我们先把瓶装水和零食扔进背包，然后是手电筒和地图。根据主语是We，可知此处要用形容词性物主代词our，修饰名词backpacks。故将their改为our。
5.考查过去分词。句意：我们先把瓶装水和零食扔进背包，然后是手电筒和地图。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是bottled water and snacks，根据关系词which与follow之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，可知此处要用过去分词。故将following改为followed。
6.考查副词。句意：此外，我们以前也回顾过这条路线。however“然而”，besides“此外，况且”，根据we had reviewed the route before与上文之间是并列补充关系，可知此处要用副词besides。故将However改为Besides。
7.考查名词的复数。句意：在通往山顶的路上，我们多次停下来休息，畅谈。根据many可知此处要用名词的复数，time意为“次数”是可数名词。故将time改为times。
8.考查形容词。句意：小心翼翼的脚步和坚定的决心终于把我们带到了3099米高的山顶，在那里我们拍了很多照片。根据名词steps可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故将Carefully改为Careful。
9.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：小心翼翼的脚步和坚定的决心终于把我们带到了3099米高的山顶，在那里我们拍了很多照片。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是mountaintop，根据定语从句we took a lot of pictures中缺少地点状语，可知此处要用关系副词where。故将which改为where。
10.考查动名词。句意：这景色完全值得从顶上看一看。固定短语be worth doing“值得做某事”，因此此处要用动名词形式。故将see改为seeing。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
72. 假定你是李华，你校将举办中学生文化艺术节，给你的外国朋友Smith写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 活动安排；
2. 活动主题：弘扬传统文化，促进文化交流；
3. 表达期盼。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中学生文化艺术节 the Middle School Art Festival；弘扬 carry forward

Dear Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Smith,
How is everything going? I'm honored and happy, hearing you are a fan of traditional Chinese Art and Culture. Here comes a piece of good news appealing to you. The Middle School Art Festival hosted by our school is drawing near.
The festival is to carry forward traditional culture and promote cultural exchange. And it provides audience with a stage where they can sample different forms of traditional Chinese and foreign culture while putting on performance. Next Friday, on the 30th of June, the festival will be held in the Shiyu Building. All of us students will take part in it. I sincerely hope that you can join us in our performance. By the way, it will be nicer of you to show us something from your country, since it will satisfy our curiosity about Britain.
All of us will feel graced with the presence of you and your family.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的外国朋友Smith写封邮件，邀请他参加中学生文化艺术节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
促进：improve→promote
吸引：attract→appeal to
高兴的：glad→happy
加入：participate in→join in/ take part in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Next Friday, on the 30th of June, the festival will be held in the Shiyu Building. All of us students will take part in it.
拓展句：Next Friday, on the 30th of June, the festival will be held in the Shiyu Building, which all of us students will take part in.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I'm honored and happy, hearing you are a fan of traditional Chinese Art and Culture. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] By the way, it will be nicer of you to show us something from your country, since it will satisfy our curiosity about Britain. (运用了since引导原因状语从句)