四川省乐山市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

这是一份四川省乐山市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

乐山市高中2022届教学质量检测
英 语
（本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18.
答案是B.
1. How does the woman feel about the old cartoons?
A. They're exciting. B. They're her favorites. C. They're on the way out.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Making a fire. B. Helping their neighbor. C. Doing some shopping.
3. When will the second bus probably leave?
A. At 10:10. B. At 10=20. C. At 10:30.
4. When will the speakers probably meet next time?
A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Wednesday.
5. What are the woman's feelings?
A. Concerned. B. Curious. C. Satisfied.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where will the woman buy the bed?
A. At Design 2000. B. At Amazon. C. At Ikea.
7. What do the speakers nearly forget to buy?
A. A bedside table. B. A dining table. C. A lamp.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8. When did the man become interested in country music?
A. After he got married.
B. After he got his record player.
C. After he went to the country.
9. What's the man's job?
A. He works for a radio program.
B. He sells music records.
C. He works in a library.
10. Why did the man build his own library?
A. To start a new radio program.
B. To get information more easily.
C. To write more country songs.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11. How old is the woman going to be?
A. 30. B. 40. C. 50.
12. What does the man think of the last surprise party?
A. Satisfactory. B. Unusual. C. Disappointing.
13. What does the woman want this year's party to be like?
A. Different. B. Simple. C. Fun.
听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。
14. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The man's favorite food.
B. Popular food in Belgium.
C. Belgian eating habits.
15. How long did the man's Christmas dinner take last year?
A. About 6 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 3 hours.
16. What may people there do after a big dinner?
A. They eat less in the following days.
B. They take exercise to keep fit.
C. They eat as much as usual.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. What did scientists use to think about the difference between animals and men?
A. They are different in learning.
B. They are different in speaking.
C. They are different in thinking and learning.
18. What makes apes our nearest cousin?
A. They can make different noises.
B. They can understand some things.
C. They can put some words together.
19. At what age can a child learn to speak very well?
A. Two years old. B. Three years old. C. Four years old.
20. What is the real difference between men and animals?
A. The language ability. B. The learning ability. C. The living ability.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Songkran, Thailand
This festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week of April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people. Thais of all ages join in water fights, using buckets, hoses (软管)and water guns to celebrate the event.
Boryeong Mud Festival, South Korea
Don't expect to come home clean after experiencing the Boryeong Mud Festival in South Korea. Famous for its mineral-rich mudflats, visitors rush to Boryeong in July to make themselves in mud, swim in grey pools and enjoy the party. There are even mudslides and a mud skiing competition for those who are seeking the extreme mud adventure!
La Tomatina, Spain
The festival dates back to a parade in which some naughty teenagers knocked one performer off his stilts (高跷)and caused a fight of throwing vegetables accidentally. It was once banned until 1957 when the locals held a protest with a funeral. They carried a coffin containing a huge tomato as bands played a funeral march. In the following decades, La Tomatina has become a popular event. If you join the event, be aware that you squash (压扁) the tomato before throwing it. Have a great time but avoid causing any injury.
Dia de los Muertos, Mexico
Beginning at the midnight of October 31 and lasting through November 2, it is a festival when families gather together to remember those loved ones who have died, aiming to help them on their spiritual journey. On these days, Mexican families prepare special tables in their homes. On top of them they'll put photos of the dead and their favorite food. They also visit the graves of their beloved ones to show their respect to the dead.
1. If you want to experience a special new year in a country, you can choose to visit ________.
A. Thailand B. South Korea C. Spain D. Mexico
2. What may happen to you as a visitor in La Tomatina?
A. You can perform stilts. B. Your can play funeral music in bands.
C. You may be covered with mud. D. You may be attacked with tomatoes.
3. Which festival is similar to the Tomb Sweeping Festival in China?
A. Songkran. B. Boryeong Mud Festival.
C. La Tomatina. D. Dia de los Muertos.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了泰国，西班牙，韩国和墨西哥的独特节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Songkran, Thailand中第一句“This festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week of April. (这个节日标志着泰国新年，在四月的第二周庆祝。)”可知，如果你想在一个国家体验一个特别的新年，你可以选择去泰国。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据La Tomatina, Spain中“If you join the event, be aware that you squash (压扁) the tomato before throwing it. Have a great time but avoid causing any injury.( 如果你参加这个活动，要注意在扔西红柿之前先把它压扁。祝你玩得愉快，但要避免造成任何伤害。)”可知，如果你是一个La Tomatina的游客，你可能会被西红柿袭击。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Dia de los Muertos, Mexico中“On top of them they'll put photos of the dead and their favorite food. They also visit the graves of their beloved ones to show their respect to the dead.( 他们会在上面放死者的照片和他们最喜欢的食物。他们还参观亲人的坟墓，以表达对逝者的敬意。)可推知，墨西哥的Dia de los Muertos是纪念逝者的，这和中国的清明节相似。故选D。
B
Yu Chenrui, 29, is a maker of automata (机关人偶) in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Automata are built to look like humans or animals and give the illusion (错觉) of being able to move on their own, “The art form amazes me, because it combines various skills, from storytelling to mechanics, and the pieces are built with a sense of humor,” Yu says. His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide.
Interested in handcrafts as a boy, Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Kazuaki at an exhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China in Beijing. “It was like meeting a like-minded friend, ” Yu says, recalling the moment. As an art and design major, he began to learn the craft by himself and, with the support of his tutor, he kept studying and examining automata in school.
When he graduated in 2016, Yu landed a job at an advertising agency in Beijing. He stayed on at the company for three years because, at that time, he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. While working as a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics. Eventually, despite the job’s good salary, it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion. Finally, in 2018, Yu quit his job and returned to Chengdu to open his automata workshop.
To keep himself occupied while running his workshop, he planted blueberries, raspberries and cherries. He watered, weeded and added fertilizer (肥料) every day. “Daily routines helped me calm down and inspire my creativity, which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn,” Yu says.
Over time, Yu’s reputation grew and his business flourished (兴旺). Many of Yu’s creations are built with a dash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. Yu knows that there are many more creative ideas waiting to be expressed. “It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I am still searching for myself.”
4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Yu is equipped with various skills.
B. Yu is a person full of sense of humor.
C Yu is now gaining recognition worldwide.
D. Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.
5. Why did Yu quit his job in Beijing?
A. He couldn't make a living out of it.
B. He wanted to pursue his own dream.
C. He missed his family in Chengdu.
D. He thought he had a lot experience.
6. According to Yu, what contributes to his creativity as an automata artist?
A. The fruits he grows. B. Success of his business.
C. His devotion to the job. D. Observation from daily life.
7. Which of the following can best describe Yu’s story?
A. There is no end to learning. B. Great hopes make great man.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Experience is the mother of wisdom.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四川省成都市的一家自动机制造商Yu Chenrui的成功经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide. (他的作品引起了著名艺术家的注意，他的奇葩也吸引了世界各地的收藏家)”可知，从第一段中我们了解到Yu现在在世界范围内获得了认可。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eventually, despite the job’s good salary, it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion. Finally, in 2018, Yu quit his job and returned to Chengdu to open his automata workshop.(最后，尽管这份工作薪水很高，但这还不足以弥补他没有追随自己真正的热爱。最终，2018年，Yu辞掉了工作，回到成都开了自己的自动机车间)”可知，因为Yu想追求自己的梦想，所以辞去北京的工作。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Many of Yu’s creations are built with a dash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. (Yu的许多作品都是以智慧和幽默为灵感，以对现实生活的观察为灵感)”可知，作为一名自动机艺术家，是对日常生活的观察促成了他的创造力。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据三段中“Eventually, despite the job’s good salary, it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion. (最后，尽管这份工作薪水很高，但这还不足以弥补他没有追随自己真正的热爱)”以及最后一段中他所说的“It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I am still searching for myself. (全身心地投入到自动机的创作中感觉很好，我还在寻找自己)”等内容可以推知，Yu的故事说明伟大的希望造就伟大的人。故选B项。
C
According to a survey, the waste of food on the dining table occupies 10% of the total grain output.
Last week, Meituan, a giant online food ordering platform, co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. Following the proposal, merchants are asked to offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid excessive ordering and food waste.
Catering（餐饮)associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “NT" ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required. On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, the Alibaba Group Holding-owned food delivery platform, to launch a "half-dish plan," encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions.
Tang Zhisong, a professor at Southwest University Education School, said "Evaluating how much you can eat, how much you should buy and how to deal with the leftover is a way for young people to improve their self-management. It's also a means to teach them sharing food, caring about others, and more importantly, developing a mindset of suitability. "
8. What's the purpose of the proposal mentioned in the passage?
A. To change customers' attitude toward life.
B. To promote a new policy on food delivery.
C. To spread the idea of healthy eating.
D. To encourage restaurants to reduce food waste.
9. What does the underlined word “excessive" in Paragraph 2 prolably mean?
A. More than enough. B. Less than required.
C. Better than ever. D. Worse than before.
10. Paragraph 3 is mainly developed by.
A. offering analyses B. presenting a survey
C. giving examples D. making comparisons
11 What do Tang's words suggest?
A. Sharing food is caring about others.
B. Young people should have self-discipline.
C. Reducing food waste has all-round benefits.
D Saving food contributes to a sustainable society.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了为减少食物浪费，许多大型订餐平台采取的措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Last week, Meituan, a giant online food ordering platform, co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste.”可知， Meituan作为一个大型订餐平台，联合其它商业机构，发出倡议：呼吁餐饮行业停止食物浪费。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句“to help them avoid excessive ordering and food waste. ”可知，要减少食物浪费，就要少点餐，避免吃不完而浪费。A. More than enough.太多；B. Less than required.少于所需要的；C. Better than ever.比以往都好；D. Worse than before.比以前更跟糟。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段可知，列举“The Wuhan Catering Association，the China Cuisine Association，the Alibaba Group Holding-owned food”这几个餐饮协会采取不同措施去减少食物浪费。A. offering analyses（提供分析）；B. presenting a survey（呈现调查）；C. giving examples（举例）；D. making comparisons（作比较）故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Tang Zhisong教授认为，选择食物以及如何处理剩余食物是年轻人提高自我管理的一种方式。另外也教会他们学会分享，关心他人，最重要的是培养一种适应性思维。由此可见，减少食物浪费有许多好处。A、B、D 三项只是提到一个方面的好处，而 C项提到“all-round benefits。”（许多好处），故选C项。
D
You run into the grocery store to quickly pick up your item. You grab what you need and head to the front of the store. After quickly sizing up the check-out lines, you choose the one that looks fastest. You chose wrong. People getting in other lines long after you have already checked out and headed to the parking lot. Why does this seem to always happen to you?
Well, as it turns out, it's just math that is working against you. A grocery store tries to have enough employees at the checkout lines to get all their customers through with minimum delay. But sometimes, like on a Sunday afternoon, they get super busy. Because most grocery stores don't have the physical space to add more checkout lines, their system becomes overburdened. Some small interruption — a price check, a particularly talkative customer — will have downstream effects, holding up the entire line behind them.
If there are three lines at the store, these delays will happen randomly at different registers (收银台). Think about the probability. The chances of your line being that fastest one are only one in three, which means you have a two-thirds chance of not being in the fastest line. So it's not just in your mind: Another line is probably moving faster than yours.
Now, mathematicians have come up with a good solution, which they call queuing theory, to this problem: Just make all customers stand in one long snaking line, called a serpentine line, and serve each person at the front with the next available register. With three registers, this method is about three times faster on average than the more traditional approach. This is what they do at most banks, Trader Joe's, and some fast-food places. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow everyone down a little bit.
12. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?
A. Queuing in a line. B. A shopping experience.
C. A rush in the morning. D. Cutting in a line.
13. According to the article, what may cause delays in checking out?
A. The lack of employees in the grocery store.
B. Some unexpected delays of certain customers.
C. The increasing items bought by customers.
D. A worsening shopping system of the store.
14. What is the solution given by mathematicians?
A. Employing more workers for checking out.
B. Limiting the number of queuing people.
C. Making only one line available.
D. Always standing in the same line.
15. What's the principle behind the queuing theory?
A. To pursue the maximum benefit.
B. To leave success or failure to luck.
C. To avoid the minimum loss.
D. To spread the risk equally among everyone.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章说明了杂货店排队方式以及研究人员提出的蛇形队伍的新方式，并分析了各自的利弊。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“ou run into the grocery store to quickly pick up your item. You grab what you need and head to the front of the store. After quickly sizing up the check-out lines, you choose the one that looks fastest. You chose wrong. People getting in other lines long after you have already checked out and headed to the parking lot. Why does this seem to always happen to you? (你跑到杂货店去买东西。拿上你需要的东西，到商店前面去。快速排队结账之后，你选择看起来最快的那条。你选错了。人们在你已经结完账并前往停车场之后，还在排队等候。为什么这种事总是发生在你身上？)”可知，第一段描述了在商店购物排队结账的现象。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But sometimes, like on a Sunday afternoon, they get super busy. Because most grocery stores don't have the physical space to add more checkout lines, their system becomes overburdened. Some small interruption — a price check, a particularly talkative customer — will have downstream effects, holding up the entire line behind them. (但有时候，比如周日下午，他们会超级忙。因为大多数杂货店没有足够的空间来增加更多的结账队伍，他们的系统变得负担过重。一些小的干扰——价格检查，一个特别健谈的客户——会产生顺流效应，使整条队伍停滞不前)”可知，某些客户的意外延误可能会导致结账时队伍的停滞不前。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Now, mathematicians have come up with a good solution, which they call queuing theory, to this problem: Just make all customers stand in one long snaking line, called a serpentine line, and serve each person at the front with the next available register.(现在，数学家们想出了一个很好的解决方案，他们称之为排队论，来解决这个问题：让所有的顾客排成一条长长的蛇形队伍，叫做蛇形队伍”，为前面的每个人提供下一个可用的收银机)”可知，数学家们提出的解决方案是让人们排一条蛇形的队伍来进行结账。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow everyone down a little bit. (如果排成蛇形队伍，在一个收银台耽搁很长时间，也不会对排在队伍后面的人造成不公平的惩罚。相反，这会让每个人都慢下来)”可推知，蛇形队伍的排队方式会让每个人都享受公平，即把风险平均分配给每个人。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
What do you imagine when you think of a forest? You probably imagine a vast area of land covered with trees. But as many traditional forests are destroyed, tiny forests — some as small as a tennis court — have sprung up (涌现) in cities around the world. ____16____.
These mini forests are inspired by Akira Miyawaki, a botanist, or plant scientist from Japan who pioneered a special way of growing forests. ____17____ It involves planting a wide variety of native trees close together and leaving them to grow into a forest. Miyawaki has planted more than 1,000 of these in Japan and other countries.
The Miyawaki method is said to grow trees 10 times faster than other methods. ____18____That's according to a 2018 study by Wageningen University, in the Netherlands. The study says the diversity of tree species attracts a greater variety of insects looking for food and shelter.
____19____ Boomforest is an organization in Paris, France. It planted two forests using the Japanese botanist's method. The group also teaches people how they can grow their own mini forests. In the Netherlands, IVN Nature Education has helped communities build 100 forests using the Miyawaki method. The group also educates kids about tiny forests.
Simon Lewis, a professor of global change science at University College London, is excited about tiny forests. He explains that it's important to grow trees because they absorb carbon dioxide. ____20____ He hopes more people will use the Miyawaki method to plant mini forests.
A. It plans to double that number by 2022.
B. The Miyawaki method has become popular in Europe.
C. They're increasing biodiversity (生物多样性) and fighting climate change.
D. That's a gas that contributes to climate change.
E. Lewis points to trees grown and cut down to make paper.
F. It's known as the Miyawaki method.
G. And these tiny forests are more bio-diverse than traditional forests.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了随着许多传统森林遭到破坏，一些像网球场那么小的小森林在世界各地的城市中如雨后春笋般出现，它们不仅增加生物多样性，也能对抗气候变化。
【16题详解】
空格处是首段尾句，可以起到承上启下的作用，空格上句“some as small as a tennis court — have sprung up (涌现) in cities around the world.(一些像网球场一样小的森林在世界各地如雨后春笋般涌现)”，由此可推知空格处继续微型森林这一话题，结合选项可知选项C. They're increasing biodiversity (生物多样性) and fighting climate change.(它们在增加生物多样性，对抗气候变化)与上文话题一致且能很好地衔接下文。故选C。
【17题详解】
空格后的句子以代词“It”开始，故空格处的内容要与代词“It”指代一致，空格前一句是“These mini forests are inspired by Akira Miyawaki, a botanist, or plant scientist from Japan who pioneered a special way of growing forests.(这些迷你森林的灵感来自于日本植物学家宫崎骏，他开创了一种特殊的森林生长方式)”。由此可推知，此处介绍这种森林生长的方式。结合选项可知选项F. It's known as the Miyawaki method.(这就是著名的宫崎骏法)与上述分析一致。故选F。
【18题详解】
空格前一句“The Miyawaki method is said to grow trees 10 times faster than other methods.(据说宫崎骏的方法比其他方法快10倍)”介绍这种方法的优势，根据话题一致原则可知空格处也围绕这种方法的优势展开，选项G. And these tiny forests are more bio-diverse than traditional forests.(这些小森林比传统森林更具有生物多样性)与上文话题和句式都一致。故选G。
【19题详解】
空格处是段落首句，一般起到段落大意的作用，根据下文“IVN Nature Education has helped communities build 100 forests using the Miyawaki method.(VN自然教育已经帮助社区使用宫崎骏的方法建造了100座森林)”可知，宫崎骏方法很受欢迎，选项B. The Miyawaki method has become popular in Europe.(宫崎骏的方法已经在欧洲流行起来)能够很好地概括本段内容。故选B。
【20题详解】
空格上一句是“He explains that it's important to grow trees because they absorb carbon dioxide.(他解释说，植树很重要，因为树木能吸收二氧化碳)”可知，空格处要与上句话题一致，且能衔接上下文。结合选项可知，选项D. That's a gas that contributes to climate change.(这是一种导致气候变化的气体)与上文衔接紧密，是对二氧化碳的进一步介绍。故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
E-pals are different from daily friends. It is____21____ knowing someone only by simple letters, yet it sometimes gives people a____22____of mystery and excitement.
It all started last July, when I met Vera in an online summer school____23____. After talking about essays, we became e-pals and ____24____ our daily life, study and pressures.
One time, I felt extremely____25____about the upcoming exams, and I wasn't comfortable ____26____my classmates and parents. Suddenly, a message from Vera____27____my phone. What a coincidence! I____28____out all of my annoyances from schoolwork and interpersonal relationships at school. I didn't expect Vera to show ____29____ at first. However, she took my situation_____30_____. She sent me long messages, which _____31_____ me from my worries.
We also talked about cultures, including festivals, which are an interesting topic. Last December, I_____32_____her a merry Christmas. She was over delighted and _____33_____my kindness. Then we talked a lot about Chinese and Western _____34_____ and we were both_____35_____ about each other's culture traditions. She sent me photos of how New York people_____36_____ their Thanksgiving, while I_____37_____the Spring Festival dinner. She was a bit shocked about the variety of Chinese dishes.
Thanks to my pen pal, my life was not_____38_____during the quarantine (隔离期). Thanks to weekly conversation with her, I can share my_____39_____that I'm unwilling to share with others. No man is an island. We all need _____40_____ with others to live a better life.
21. A. shocking B. pleasant C. strange D. mysterious
22. A. requirement B. lack C. standard D. sense
23. A. course B. building C. report D. camp
24. A. explored B. shared C. created D. ruined
25. A. stressed B. disappointed C. ambitious D. hesitant
26. A. annoying B. telling C. frightening D. cheating
27. A. set up B. turned up C. put up D. lit up
28. A. left B. figured C. poured D. picked
29. A. encouragement B. concern C. emotion D. interest
30. A. seriously B. rapidly C. proudly D. alertly
31. A. uplifted B. involved C. protected D. violated
32. A. posted B. awarded C. wished D. prepared
33. A. showed B. adopted C. ignored D. appreciated
34. A. friendships B. developments C. festivals D. dishes
35. A. inspired B. curious C. particular D. casual
36. A. prolong B. celebrate C. accommodate D. perform
37. A. reserved B. cooked C. introduced D. had
38. A. bright B. exhausted C. infectious D. boring
39. A. beliefs B. burdens C. embarrassments D. jokes
40 A. contact B. quarrel C. agreement D. fight
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上网课的时候认识了一个网友，并且和网友互相分享，互相鼓励，作者鼓励人们走出自己的世界，多和其他人交流。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅通过简单的字母就认识一个人是很奇怪的，但有时它给人一种神秘和兴奋的感觉。A. shocking震惊的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. strange奇怪的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据后文的only by simple letters可知，此处表示仅仅通过文字认识人是奇怪的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅通过简单的字母就认识一个人是很奇怪的，但有时它给人一种神秘和兴奋的感觉。A. requirement要求；B. lack缺乏；C. standard标准；D. sense感觉。后文的mystery and excitement是一种感觉。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于去年7月，我在一个网上暑期学校课程中遇到了维拉。A. course课程；B. building建筑；C. report报道; D. camp露营。根据下文的After talking about essays可知，作者是在网上上课的时候认识了维拉。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在聊完论文之后，我们成了网友，分享了我们的日常生活、学习和压力。A. explored探索；B. shared分享；C. created创造；D. ruined毁灭。作者和维拉成为了网友，作为朋友，会和彼此分享日常生活。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我对即将到来的考试感到非常紧张，我不愿意告诉我的同学和父母。A. stressed有压力的；B. disappointed失望的；C. ambitious有志向的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文wasn’t comfortable可知，作者面对考试感到有压力。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我对即将到来的考试感到非常紧张，我不愿意告诉我的同学和父母。A. annoying惹恼；B. telling告诉；C. frightening使害怕；D. cheating欺骗。根据后文 I　8　out all of my annoyances from schoolwork and interpersonal relationships at school.可知，作者不愿意和父母说自己的紧张情绪。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，薇拉的一条信息点亮了我的手机。A. set up设立；B. turned up调高；C. put up举起；D. lit up点亮。根据后文my phone可知，手机信息来了，所以点亮了手机屏幕。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我倾诉了我在学校里的所有的学业和人际关系中的烦恼。A. left离开；B. figured计算；C. poured泼；D. picked捡起。根据空后 all of my annoyances from schoolwork and interpersonal relationships at school可知，此处指作者向网友倾诉，pour out表示倾诉，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一开始没料到薇拉会关心。A. encouragement鼓励；B. concern关心；C. emotion感情；D. interest兴趣。根据后文转折，以及She sent me long messages可知，作者一开始没想到网友会关心自己。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她把我的情况当真了。A. seriously严肃地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. alertly留意地。根据后文She sent me long messages可知，维拉认真对待作者的情况，take sth. seriously表示认真对待。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我发了很长的短信，让我从烦恼中振作起来。A. uplifted提高；B. involved包含；C. protected保护；D. violated违反。维拉给作者发信息鼓励作者，所以让作者振作起来了，uplift sb.表示使某人振奋。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年十二月，我祝她圣诞快乐。A. posted邮寄；B. awarded嘉奖；C. wished祝愿；D. prepared准备。根据后文a merry Christmas可知，此处是祝某人圣诞快乐。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她非常高兴，感激我的好意。A. showed展示；B. adopted收养；C. ignored忽视；D. appreciated感激。根据前文She was over delighted可知，此处表示维拉对我的好意表示感激。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们谈论了很多关于中国和西方的节日，我们都对彼此的文化传统感到好奇。A. friendships友谊；B. developments发展；C. festivals节日；D. dishes盘子。前文提到圣诞节，所以此处作者和网友谈论起了其他节日。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们谈论了很多关于中国和西方的节日，我们都对彼此的文化传统感到好奇。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. curious好奇的；C. particular特殊的；D. casual随意的。作者和维拉对彼此的节日都不了解，所以是很好奇的。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我发了纽约人如何庆祝感恩节的照片，我介绍了春节晚餐。A. prolong延长；B. celebrate庆祝；C. accommodate容纳；D. perform表演。根据后文Thanksgiving可知，此处是庆祝感恩节。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我发了纽约人如何庆祝感恩节的照片，我介绍了年夜饭。A. reserved保存；B. cooked烹饪；C. introduced介绍；D. had有。根据前文可知，作者和维拉相互了解对方的节日，所以此处作者是介绍年夜饭。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了我的笔友，我在隔离期间的生活才没有那么无聊。A. bright光亮的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. infectious传染的；D. boring无聊的。根据空后during the quarantine (隔离期)可知，此处表示在隔离期，所以是无聊的。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为每周都能和她交谈，我可以分担我不愿与别人分担的负担。A. beliefs相信；B. burdens负担；C. embarrassments尴尬的事情；D. jokes笑话。根据后文I'm unwilling to share with others可知，作者不愿意和其他人分享的是负担。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了过上更好的生活，我们都需要与他人接触。A. contact接触；B. quarrel争吵；C. agreement同意；D. fight争吵。根据前文的No man is an island可知，作者认为人们应该和其他人接触，而不是做一个孤岛。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A three-episode documentary, titled Living in Verdant Mountains and Clean Waters — A better Life, jointly____41____ (produce) by China, Laos, Cambodia and Thailand, has been completed. By doing so, they learn about the achievements and experience of poverty reduction in rural China.
China has seen____42____ (it) final 98. 99 million poor rural residents being lifted out of poverty, 832 counties and 128,000 villages from poverty list shaking off poverty, ____43____(mark) a major victory of the eradication (根除) of absolute poverty and region-wide poverty, according to the data released in February 2021. It ____44____ (reflect) the outcomes of China's targeted poverty relief work. At the same time, it is attracting global attention about how China, the country with the____45____(large) population in the world, could make ____46____difference to enable its people to lead a better life.
In the documentary, ____47____ (reporter) from Laos, Cambodia and Thailand pay a visit to Longsheng county in Guangxi autonomous region, the village of Shibadong in Hunan province and so on, ____48____they witness China’s efforts made in targeted poverty reduction, such as affordable medical care for poor people in rural areas, as well as poor counties in western region pairing up____49____ cities in the east. These measures have made a great _____50_____(contribute) to rural poverty relief.
【答案】41. produced
42. its 43. marking
44. reflects
45. largest
46. a 47. reporters
48. where 49. with
50. contribution
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了由中国、老挝、柬埔寨和泰国联合制作的一部三集纪录片《生活在青山绿水中——美好生活》已经完成，介绍了中国农村扶贫的成就和经验。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由中国、老挝、柬埔寨和泰国联合制作的一部三集纪录片《生活在青山绿水中——美好生活》已经完成。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词produce和所修饰的名词A three-episode documentary之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填produced。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：2021年2月公布的数据显示，中国最终实现9899万农村贫困人口脱贫，832个县、12.8万个村脱贫，标志着消除绝对贫困和全区贫困的重大胜利。根据后文名词短语final 98. 99 million poor rural residents可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its限定名词。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年2月公布的数据显示，中国最终实现9899万农村贫困人口脱贫，832个县、12.8万个村脱贫，标志着消除绝对贫困和全区贫困的重大胜利。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词mark和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语。故填marking。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：它反映了中国定向扶贫工作的成果。根据上下文可知此处描述客观事实，现在情况，用一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，主谓一致。故填reflects。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：与此同时，中国这个世界上人口最多的国家如何才能有所作为，让人民过上更好的生活，正引起全球的关注。根据句意以及前文定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填largest。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：与此同时，中国这个世界上人口最多的国家如何才能有所作为，让人民过上更好的生活，正引起全球的关注。make a difference“有影响；起重大作用”是固定短语，可数名词difference由不定冠词a限定。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：纪录片中，来自老挝、柬埔寨、泰国的记者走访了广西自治区龙胜县、湖南省石巴东村等地，见证了中国在农村贫困人口平价医疗等定向扶贫方面所做的努力，以及西部贫困县与东部城市的对口支援。根据句意可知，此处零冠词可数名词复数泛指不定量的人或事物，故可数名词reporter应用复数形式，故填reporters。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句引导词。句意：纪录片中，来自老挝、柬埔寨、泰国的记者走访了广西自治区龙胜县、湖南省石巴东村等地，见证了中国在农村贫困人口平价医疗等定向扶贫方面所做的努力，以及西部贫困县与东部城市的对口支援。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Longsheng county in Guangxi autonomous region, the village of Shibadong in Hunan province and so on，从句中主谓宾结构完整，故用关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：纪录片中，来自老挝、柬埔寨、泰国的记者走访了广西自治区龙胜县、湖南省石巴东村等地，见证了中国在农村贫困人口平价医疗等定向扶贫方面所做的努力，以及西部贫困县与东部城市的对口（结成对）支援。pair up with…“和……结成对或搭档”是固定搭配。故填with。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些措施为农村扶贫做出了巨大贡献。make a (great) contribution to“对……做出（重大）贡献”是固定短语。根据前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用contribute的名词单数形式，作宾语。故填contribution。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am delighted to hear from you but feel excited about your intention of studying at a university in China. You are warm welcome! Peking University is at the top of my recommendation list. It’s appealing to students at home and abroad because its high academic level and rich cultural diversity. So it had been my ideal university, for that I have worked hard for many years. To be frank, study for a degree in a different country isn’t easy. You’d better to equip yourself with some basic Chinese language skills in addition to some important knowledges about Chinese customs. Of course, my wonderful academic ability is a must as well. Let’s work hard together and hope to meeting you there.
【答案】1.but→and 2. warm→warmly 3. because后加of 4. had→has 5. that→which
6. study→studying 7.将to去掉 8. knowledges→knowledge 9. my→your 10. meeting→meet
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。在文章中，作者向朋友推荐了北京大学。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意：我很高兴收到你的来信，对你想在中国上大学感到兴奋。根据句意可知，前文“我很高兴收到你的来信”与后文“对你想在中国上大学感到兴奋”为并列关系。故将but改为and。
2.考查副词。句意：热烈欢迎你!此处位于形容词welcome之前修饰形容词，因此需要使用副词。故将warm改为warmly。
3.考查固定短语。句意：它对国内外的学生都很有吸引力，因为它的高学术水平和丰富的文化多样性。because之后为名词短语，因此需要使用短语形式表示“因为”。故在because后加of。
4.考查时态。句意：所以它是我理想的大学，我已经努力了很多年。根据后句“我已经努力了很多年”使用的是现在完成时，因此本句中应该使用现在完成时表示“它已经是我的理想的大学”。故将had改为has。
5.考查定语从句。句意：所以它是我理想的大学，我已经努力了很多年。分析句子结构，可知此处是非限制性定语从句；先行词为物，应该使用which引导，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故将that改为which。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：坦率地说，在另一个国家攻读学位并不容易。分析句子结构,可知句子中已经有谓语动词；此处位于句首作句子主语，表示主动；因此需要使用动名词形式。故将study改为studying。
7.考查固定搭配。句意：你最好除了对中国习俗有一些重要的了解外，还要具备一些基本的汉语技能。had better do sth.为最好做某事，为固定搭配。故将to去掉。
8.考查名词。句意：你最好除了对中国习俗有一些重要的了解外，还要具备一些基本的汉语技能。knowledge知识，为不可数名词。故将knowledges改为knowledge。
9.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当然，你出色的学术能力也是必须的。根据上文可知，此处是向对方介绍北京大学，表示“你出色的学术能力”，因此，此处需要使用第二人称。故将my改为your。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们一起努力，希望能在那里见到你。hope to do sth.表示希望做某事，hope后加动词不定式。故将meeting改为meet。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，是新华中学高二・2班学生。你校最近举行了学校篮球赛，你班获得冠 军。请你给英国笔友Alan写一封邮件，介绍篮球赛决赛情况。邮件内容包括：
1.比赛的经过；
2.你在比赛中担任的角色（如球员、观众等）；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.结尾已为你写好。
Dear Alan,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Alan,
I can’t wait to share with you the wonderful news — my class has won the championship of the school basketball game!
The final game was full of fierce competition between my class and our rival, Class 5, Senior Ⅲ . All the players were trying their best to score and block the opponent team. Though as an audience, I couldn’t compete on the court, I, as well as other classmates, cheered the loudest for our team. At last, we won the game by 52:49, a narrow success. I felt so proud for my class and again felt the true spirit of teamwork.
This is my most inspiring news recently. How about yours? Looking forward to your school life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Alan写一封邮件，介绍篮球赛决赛情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
精彩的：excellent→wonderful
充满：fill with→be full of
队员：members→players
为……喝彩：acclaim→cheer
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The final game was full of fierce competition between my class and our rival, Class 5, Senior Ⅲ . All the players were trying their best to score and block the opponent team.
拓展句：The final game, where all the players were trying their best to score and block the opponent team, was full of fierce competition between my class and our rival, Class 5, Senior Ⅲ .

【点睛】[高分句型1]
All the players were trying their best to score and block the opponent team. （运用了短语try one’s best to do）
[高分句型2]
Though as an audience, I couldn’t compete on the court, I, as well as other classmates, cheered the loudest for our team. （运用了though引导的让步状语）