2021宜宾高二下学期（期末）英语试题含答案

这是一份2021宜宾高二下学期（期末）英语试题含答案，文件包含四川省宜宾市2020-2021学年高二下学期调研考试英语试题docx、高2019级调研考试答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

宜宾市普通高中2019级期末调研考试
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 全卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What does the man prefer?
A. Fruit. B. Cheese. C. Something cold.
2. How many foreign languages can the woman speak? 
A. Three. B. Four.  C. Five.
3. How does the man probably feel now?
A. Sad.  B. Pleased.  C. Nervous.
4. Why is the woman going to California?
A. To see her parents.  B. To visit friends.  C. To do sightseeing.
5. Where will the speakers go first? 
A. A library. B. A bookstore. C. A cafe.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do this morning? 
A. He watched a movie. B. He did his schoolwork. C. He read a book.
7. What will the woman do next? 
A. Offer information.  B. Give a lecture.  C. Ask for help.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man like doing best in his free time?
A. Writing stories. B. Traveling around.  C. Collecting stamps. 
9. Who is the man probably talking to?
A. His classmate. B. His mother. C. His teacher.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the tennis club meet last year?
A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays.
I1. What sport does the man prefer ? 
A. Basketball. B. Football.  C. Tennis.
12. What club will the speakers join together? 
A. The film club. B. The singing club.  C. The guitar club. 
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
14. Why does the woman suggest buying a skirt for her mother?
A. Because it’ll make her mother look younger.
B. Because it’s the most expensive present.
C. Because it’s easy to buy a skirt there.
15. Where will they have their dinner?
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket.
16. What will they probably do this afternoon?
A. Do shopping. B. Learn to cook. C. Invite friends.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker talking about?
A. Her career as a writer.
B. Her job as a reporter.
C. Her job as a lawyer.
18. When did the speaker begin to write her first novel?
A. In 2000. B. In 1996. C. In 1987.
19. What did the speaker study in the university?
A. Writing skills. B. Publishing. C. Law.
20. Which novel won a prize?
A. Sunset. B. The Ballet Dancer. C. The List.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The 2021 Weibo Movie Night—an award ceremony jointly organized by Sina Weibo and China Movie Channel—was held on June 12, gathering around 100 filmmakers and A-list stars. Following are some upcoming films.
Bipolar
Cast: Dou Jingtong, Tian Zhuangzhuang and Wang Zhiwen
Director: Li Mengqiao
Audience will follow a young woman’s unusual trip across China, who wishes to send a stolen lobster (龙虾) back to the sea. Li said that it’s a sort of experiment, examining the line between dreams and reality. And this is singer-actress Dou Jingtong’s first leading role.
On Your Mark
Cast: Wang Yanhui and Zhang Youhao
Director: Chiu Keng Gua (Malaysia)
Inspired from a true story, On Your Mark is about a taxi driver and his son, a marathon enthusiast who’s struggling with a visually-impaired disease. In order to help his son to realize his dream, the father joins a marathon training group to serve as his son’s personal “competition assistant”. This film is expected to tug the heartstrings of moviegoers near Father’s Day.
The Battle at Lake Changjin
Cast: Wu Jing, Hu Jun, Li Chen and Zhang Hanyu
Director: Chen Kaige, Tsui Hark and Dante Lam
The film centers on how the Chinese People’s Volunteers fearlessly fought against foreign invaders during an extremely cold winter. The battle destroyed around 13,000 enemies of US troops, becoming a turning point to lay the foundation for the final victory.
Chinese Doctors
Cast: Zhang Hanyu, Yuan Quan, Zhu Yawen and Li Chen
Director: Liu Weiqiang
Adapted from true stories, it is about Chinese medical staff’s battle to rescue lives during the COVID-19 outbreak last year in Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital.
21. Who plays the leading role in Bipolar?
A. Dou Jingtong. B. Yuan Quan.
C. Li Mengqiao. D. Zhang Hanyu.
22.Which film focuses on the war between China and the U.S.?
A. Bipolar. B. On Your Mark.
C. Chinese Doctors. D. The Battle at Lake Changjin.
23. What do On Your Mark and Chinese Doctors have in common?
A. They both star Zhang Hanyu.
B. They are based on true stories.
C. They reflect the efforts to rescue lives.
D. They are directed by Chinese directors.
B
Saroo Brierley, a 4-year-old boy, lived in rural India. One day, he played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself alone. So he got on the train in front of him to search for his brother.
That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and then in an orphanage（孤儿院）, where he was adopted by an Australian family and taken to Tasmania.
Brierley is a famous writer now, and in his new book, A Long Way Home, he wrote he couldn’t help but wonder about his hometown back in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn’t know his town’s name, finding a small neighborhood in a vast country seemed impossible.
Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program’s satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town’s central business district from a bird’s-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-platform train station”—and there it was. “And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain”—and there it was. Everything matched!
Standing in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing at the entrance. It took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she used to look like.
In an interview Brierley says, “My mother came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, my eyes filled with tears and my brain blank. I just didn’t know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.”
24. Why did Brierley get on the train when he was a little boy?
A. To go back to his home.
B. To look for his brother.
C. To travel to Tasmania.
D. To follow a stranger.
25. What made it difficult for Brierley to find his hometown?
A. The vast area of India.
B. The fact that he was nobody then.
C. His not remembering the town’s name.
D. The distance between Australia and his hometown.
26. How did Brierley find his hometown?
A. By studying digital maps.
B. By analyzing old pictures.
C. By travelling all around India.
D. By spreading his story via his book.
27. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Love for Mother
B. Union with Brother
C. Memory of Hometown
D. Long Way back Home
C
Humans are the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other. Our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates, environments and landscapes.
Countless scientific studies have found that walking is really good for us and this simple act can provide a number of health implications, which help people live longer. In fact, a walking routine, if done properly, might be the only exercise people need.
How much walking should one aim for? You’ve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day. That’s about 5 miles. But contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesn’t come from science. Instead, it is from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer(计步器) in Japan. Perhaps because it’s a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.
Since the 1960s, researchers have studied the 10,000-steps-a-day standard and have turned up mixed results. Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, it’s not fit for all.
For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women found that those who got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7,500 steps. This 7,500 mark isn’t surprising: It’s similar to common public health recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity a week for adults.
28．What does the underlined word “implications” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Benefits B. Problems. C. Habits. D. Manners.
29. Where does the 10,000-steps-a-day standard come from?
A.A Harvard University study.
B. Science research on health.
C. A pedometer advertisement.
D. Public health recommendation.
30. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. 7,500-steps-a-day standard is the best choice for all.
B. More than 16,000 old people were involved in the study.
C. Those who walk at least 4,400 steps a day won’t die early.
D. 150-minute moderate exercise a week for adults is advised.
31．What does the author mainly want to tell readers?
A. The more you walk a day, the healthier you will be.
B. We can benefit from continuous and proper walking.
C. Walking upright helps humankind to explore the world.
D. Advertisements can always tell us some scientific suggestions .
D
As is commonly known, Antarctica(南极洲) is an icy continent with extreme environment. However, a new study provides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.
The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment（沉积物）from under the seafloor off the coast of Antarctica. In the sediment, they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old. At that period, dinosaurs were the ruler animals of the land.
Johann Klages, a German geologist, was the lead writer of a study on the findings, published in the journal Nature. He said the sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor. Klages said an examination showed that the material didn’t form in the ocean.
The researchers estimate that the area — about 900 kilometers from the South Pole — had average yearly temperatures of about 12°C to 13°C. The soil included fine dirt particles(颗粒) and hard clay, as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants, the study found. Although no animal remains were found, Klages said there were likely dinosaurs, flying reptiles and many insects in the environment.
The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth experienced in the past — and is currently undergoing today. The soil in the sediment dates back to the planet’s warmest period of the past 140 million years, with sea level about 170 meters higher than today. The researchers said that the rainforest environment in Antarctica was especially surprising because each year, the area experiences a four-month polar night when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life. Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time, but seasonal snowfall was likely.
32. What can we learn about the sediment collected?
A. It formed in the age of dinosaurs.
B. It was found on the Antarctica land.
C. Ancient forest material was found in it.
D. Some dinosaur remains were found in it.
33. How did the researchers reach their findings?
A. By analyzing the Earth sediment.
B. By exploring ice in Antarctica.
C. By collecting data on climate.
D. By researching special plants.
34. What can be indicated in the last paragraph?
A. Seasonal snowfall made the forest disappear.
B. Antarctica was much colder 140 million years ago.
C. Antarctica’s natural environment has changed greatly.
D. Polar nights in Antarctica are getting shorter than before.
35. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Rainforest disappeared from Antarctica.
B. Antarctica had a different history of climate.
C. Researchers studied a piece of Earth sediment of Antarctica.
D. Antarctica had an extreme environment containing ice and snow.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture Shock
The term, culture shock, describes the anxiety produced when a person moves to a completely new environment. Culture shock happens to all people who travel abroad. 36
Honeymoon stage.
During the first few days of a person’s stay in a new country, everything usually goes fairly smoothly. The newcomer is excited about being in a new place. This first stage of culture shock is called the “honeymoon stage”. 37 Unfortunately, this often comes to an end fairly soon.
Reject stage.
In the second stage, a person may encounter some difficult times in daily life. The newcomer starts to reject the foreign country, complaining about and noticing only the bad things. At this stage the newcomer either gets stronger and stays, or gets weaker and goes home.
38
If you don’t get through stage two successfully, you may move into the third stage. The word “regression” means moving backward to your homeland. In this stage, you spend much time speaking your own language. 39 In addition, you only want to eat food from home.
Recovery stage.
If you get through the third stage successfully (or miss it completely), you will move into the fourth stage of culture shock: “recovery stage”. In this stage you become more comfortable with the language and the customs of the foreign country.
Re-entry stage.
40 One may find that things are no longer the same. For example, some of the newly acquired customs are not in use in the old culture. You have been away for a long time and may find that you are no longer completely comfortable in your home country.
A. Reunion stage.
B. Regression stage.
C. Usually, there are five stages of culture shock.
D. The new arrival may feel excited as everything is new.
E. There are some tips to help you overcome culture shock.
F. This occurs when a return to the home country is made.
G. You stay in your apartment watching DVD from your home country.


第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal!” It felt like I had woken up from a dream, 41  soon discovered I had come to 2035. Suddenly, I heard a strange 42  calling my name. I turned around, only to find a robot 43  to me enthusiastically. “I'll 44 you around the city in 2035!” I nodded immediately, 45   what the city would be like.
Once I walked out of the train station, many crossed air lanes came into view. The robot, seeing how 46   I was, explained the new traffic system to me. The system was put into place by many famous engineers using highly 47  technology. In fact, it eliminated (消除) the issue of traffic jams entirely.
Next we made our way to a 48  nearby. Just as I 49  that there was no menu, a waiter began to scan my body with a special 50  , which gave me a big fright, so I 51  out of my seat immediately. The robot explained it was just a machine that was able to figure out 52  our body needed and chose the recipe (食谱) that 53  us most. The waiter then introduced me to the electronic 54   that allowed me to choose the environment according to my 55  . I pressed the “beach” button on the screen and 56  I felt a sea breeze. I couldn’t help but 57  at how rapidly technology had advanced.
We 58  returned to the train station. Just as I 59   the train, I heard a familiar voice calling my name. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me. What a 60   dream!
41. A. but             B. so      C. if           D. while
42. A. noise      B. warning C. voice      D. notice
43. A. singing           B. screaming      C. flying             D. waving
44. A. show            B. walk     C. turn         D. get
45. A. getting        B. knowing       C. wondering       D. feeling
46. A. astonished       B. scared C. bored    D. moved
47. A. standard           B. advanced C. unusual          D. useless
48. A. square        B. station C. supermarket     D. restaurant
49. A. told      B. heard C. realized      D. reminded
50. A. button B. instrument C. engine     D. function
51. A. took         B. jumped C. left     D. danced
52. A. why       B. how C. what     D. when
53. A. attracted        B. offered   C. provided       D. suited
54. A. screen         B. product C. dictionary     D. mail
55. A. temperature       B. place     C. gene        D. taste     
56. A. sadly   B. suddenly   C. absolutely     D. luckily
57. A. aim           B. guess      C. stare         D. sigh
58. A. immediately         B. hardly   C. eventually      D. occasionally
59. A. got on B.brought in C. put off    D. looked into
60. A. terrible       B. fantastic       C. awful         D. practical
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once a main stop on the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang possesses extremely beautiful Buddhist art dating back over 1,650 years. Its Mogao Grottoes are home to over 2,000 colored 61  (sculpture) and 45,0000 square meters of murals (壁画). The painting style of the murals 62  (change) over time, so did the content, giving insight (深刻见解) into life throughout the centuries.
“In addition 63  their artistic values, the Dunhuang murals are today 64  (wide) regarded as a treasure house, containing extremely valuable information about religions, culture 65  social life in ancient China,” noted the website Shine.
The 66  (culture) exchanges between China and the West brought about by the Silk Road brought progress and also helped Dunhuang culture prosperity (繁荣).
“ 67  (look) back at this Dunhuang culture, we can really feel and experience the sort of openness,” said Zhao Shengliang, 68  (direct) of the Dunhuang Academy. It reflects China’s eagerness for peace and for building 69  better future for the world. Due to its great significance, Dunhuang culture should 70  (keep) undamaged.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In my spare time, I like exploring the nature in order to avoid too much screen time. One day, my friend Evan invited me go hiking to Mount Emei. I agreed. As two experience hikers, Evan and I prepared well. We first threw bottled water and snacks into their backpacks, which were following by flashlights and maps. However, we had reviewed the route before. The hike began smoothly. On the way to the mountaintop, we stopped for short breaks many time and chatted
freely. Carefully steps and determination finally brought us to the 3099-meter mountaintop, which
we took a lot of pictures. The view was completely worth see from the top.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办中学生文化艺术节，给你的外国朋友Smith写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 活动安排；
2. 活动主题：弘扬传统文化，促进文化交流；
3. 表达期盼。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中学生文化艺术节 the Middle School Art Festival 弘扬 carry forward


Dear Smith,
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua