2023宜宾叙州区二中高二下学期开学考试英语试题含解析

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宜宾叙州区二中2022-2023学年高二下期开学考试
英语试题
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1、What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. couple. B. Fellow workers. C. Teacher and student.
2、Why did Fred make a call last night?
A. To borrow a sleeping bag. B. To invite the man to the gym.
C. To get information about somebody.
3、What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates.
4、When is the birthday celebration according to the woman?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday.
5、Who are the speakers talking about?
A. A teammate of Sarah’s. B. A friend of John’s. C. A bookstore clerk.
第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6、What did the woman probably do just now?
A. She visited Sonia. B. She cleaned her bedroom. C. She wrote down an address.
7、Where did the woman put her glasses?
A. In her bag. B. On the hall table. C. In her jacket pocket.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8、Where will the man go if fixing a phone costs much?
A. The cell phone store. B. The electronics store. C. The library.
9、What will the woman do next?
A. Fix her phone. B. Buy an iPad. C. Make a call.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10、Who will lend a car to the group driving on the road trip?
A. Lily’s mom. B. Daniel’s dad. C. Jack’s dad.
11、What does the woman need to go on the road trip?
A. A driver’s license. B. Tents for the beach. C. Money from her mother.
12、What will the man do next?
A. Call Daniel. B. Pay the gas. C. Book the hotel.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13、Who is the speaker?
A. The mayor’s secretary. B. A reporter. C. A politician.
14、Why does the mayor want to replace the old buildings?
A. They aren’t important. B. They aren’t big enough. C. They can’t be used.
15、Which group is confirmed to attend the mayor’s speech?
A. Politicians. B. Workers. C. Debaters.
16、What has changed about the parade scheduling?
A. The time. B. The parts involved. C. The location.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17、How does the speaker describe the teachers?
A. Young. B. Strict. C. Qualified.
18、What activity is arranged during the trip to Canada?
A. Going to the green jungle. B. Visiting famous museums. C. Learning about some architecture.
19、How long does the trip to Italy last?
A. 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 20 days.
20、What is the aim of the English Summer Camps?
A. To speak English perfectly. B. To avoid making mistakes. C. To learn English happily.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here we introduce some rental houses to you.
Apartment Levant in Komiza
Overlooking one of the most beautiful fishing villages in Croatia, our two-storey house also gives you a full view of Komiza bay as well as neighboring island of Bisevo. The apartment has a wide, covered balcony and a small garden with lemon trees. It is only 10 minutes’ walk from the centre of the village, although it is on the edge of the village, with forests behind the house.
Apartment Domina
Located in the centre of the city, the apartment is protected as a historical site. All other facilities are at your fingertips such as restaurants, shops and museums. The apartment is fully equipped and air-conditioned, having a kitchen with a dishwasher, a satellite TV and the free Web access. It contains a bedroom with a double bed and antique furniture. Besides, the apartment offers pet-friendly accommodation.
Apartment Tonka
The apartment is located in an old stone house in the centre of Komiza. It offers two bedrooms, each with a separate bathroom, and a living room with a furnished kitchen. The house is only a couple of minutes away from the old harbor, along the old town’s street where you can enjoy Komiza’s rich cultural history. The bus stop is less than 200 meters away, near the fruit and vegetable market.
Pearl of Issa
This two-bedroom apartment is only a few minutes’ walk from beautiful beaches, shops, restaurants, cafés and bars. It consists of two bedrooms, a fully equipped modern kitchen, a dining room and a resting area with a sofa, which can be used as an extra sleeping place for one person, a bathroom and a balcony with comfortable garden furniture and barbecue equipment.
1. What does Apartment Levant in Komiza provide?
A. Fishing poles. B. Sights of Bisevo.
C. Lemons. D. Free traffic.
2. What can we learn about Apartment Domina?
A. People can enjoy natural scenery.
B. It’s convenient to surf the Internet.
C. Its modern funiture is unique.
D. The goods in the shops nearby are cheaper.
3. Which of the following apartments contains two bedrooms?
A. Apartment Tonka and Pearl of Issa.
B. Apartment Domina and Pearl of Issa.
C. Apartment Tonka and Apartment Domina.
D. Apartment Domina and Apartment Levant in Komiza.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文。本文介绍了四个出租房，各具特色，值得小住。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告信息“Apartment Levant in Komiza”中的“gives you a full view of Komiza bay as well as neighboring island of Bisevo”可知，在这里可以全面地欣赏到Bisevo(比舍沃岛)的风景。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B 。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则信息“Apartment Domina”中的“The apartment is fully equipped and air-conditioned, having a kitchen with a dishwasher, a satellite TV and the free Web access”中的“the free Web access”可知，寓所设备齐全，配有空调，厨房配有洗碗机、卫星电视和免费网络接入，因此在Apartment Domina上网方便。故B正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Apartment Tonka部分的“It offers two bedrooms, each with a separate bathroom, and a living room with a furnished kitchen.”和Pearl of Issa部分的“It consists of two bedrooms.”可知，Apartment Tonka和Pearl of Issa里面有两个卧室。故A选项正确。
【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。
以本文第3小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干Which of the following apartments contain two bedrooms?其关键词是two bedrooms，从而直接定位到含有two bedrooms的文段——Apartment Tonka部分的It offers two bedrooms, each with a separate bathroom, and a living room with a furnished kitchen.和Pearl of Issa部分的It consists of two bedrooms.由此可知，Apartment Tonka和Pearl of Issa里面有两个卧室。故A选项正确。
B
Imagine you’re moving to a new country on the other side of the world. Besides the geographical and cultural changes, you will find a key difference will be the language. But will your pets notice the difference? It was a question that nagged at Laura Cuaya,a brain researcher at the Neuroethology of Communication Lab at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest.
Cuaya set out to find the answer. She and her colleagues designed an experiment with 18 volunteer dogs—including her two Border Collies, Kun Kun and Odin—to see if they could differentiate(区分) between two languages. Kun Kun and Odín were used to hearing Spanish;the other dogs Hungarian. The dogs sat still within an MRI machine, while listening to an adaptation from the story The Little Prince. They heard one version in Spanish,and another in Hungarian.
Then the scientists analyzed the dogs’ brain activity and they found a different activity pattern for one language versus(与……相比)the other. Andics, who leads the lab where the study took place, said, “The finding suggests that dogs’ brain can differentiate between these two languages. In terms of brain imaging studies, this study is the very first one which showed that a non-human species brain can discriminate between languages. ” They also found that older dogs brains’ showed bigger differences in brain activity between the two languages,perhaps because older dogs have more experience listening to human language.
Amritha Mallikarjun, who wasn’t involved in this study but has been working on similar research about dogs and language, said, “It is a very exciting study because it shows that the ability to grasp the sounds and rhythms of a familiar language is something accessible to non-humans.”“And while this work relied on brain imaging,” Mallikarjun said, “it would be worth investigating whether dogs could differentiate between languages in behavioural studies, too.”
4. What does the underlined phrase “nagged at” probably mean in paragraph 1?
A. Astonished. B. Troubled. C. Benefited. D. Dominated.
5. Cuaya’s study focused on whether dogs can
A. tell different languages apart B. adapt to a new environment
C. understand the Little Prince D. make sense of Spanish and Hungarian
6. What do we know about the study?
A. Researchers tested the dogs in random order.
B. It is a breakthrough on non-human brain imaging.
C. Diverse methods were adopted during the study.
D. The dogs must keep moving during the study.
7. What can we infer from what Amritha Mallikarjun said?
A Previous work has met many kinds of limitations.
B. Brain imaging studies are likely to be very successful.
C. Non-humans are less likely to understand a familiar language.
D. Behavioural studies on dogs will be a new research in the future.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了就狗是否能识别两种不同的语言这一问题而进行的一项研究。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“It was a question that nagged at Laura Cuaya,a brain researcher at the Neuroethology of Communication Lab at Eötvös Loránd University in Budapest.(这个问题一直困扰着布达佩斯厄特沃斯·罗兰大学神经行为学交流实验室的大脑研究员劳拉·库阿雅。)”和第二段第一句“Cuaya set out to find the answer. (Cuaya 开始着手寻找答案。)”可知，她之所以要寻找答案是因为这个问题让她困惑。故可知，划线词与B项“Troubled困惑的”意义相近。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She and her colleagues designed an experiment with 18 volunteer dogs—including her two Border Collies, Kun Kun and Odin—to see if they could differentiate between two languages.(她和她的同事设计了一个实验，有18只志愿者狗——包括她的两只边境牧羊犬，坤坤和奥丁——来看看它们是否能区分两种语言。)”可知，她的实验主要在于甄别狗是否能够将两种语言区分开来。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In terms of brain imaging studies, his study is the very first one which showed that a non-human species brain can discriminate between languages.(就脑成像研究而言，这项研究是第一个表明非人类物种的大脑可以区分语言的研究。)”可知，这是第一个非人类物种可以将语言区别开来的研究，因此这个研究是一个在非人类脑成像上的突破。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Mallikarjun said, “it would be worth investigating whether dogs could differentiate between languages in behavioural studies, too.”(马利卡琼说，“狗是否也能在行为研究中区分语言，这也是值得研究的。”)”可知，对狗进行行为研究是值得的，故可知未来对狗的行为进行研究将是一个新研究方向。故选D项。
C
More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67 million pieces are housed in no more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.
Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.
The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also, the government can turn to official channels to demand the return of relics.
In 2003, a priceless bronze pig’s head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.
Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.
In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.
8. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The best way to recover cultural relics.
B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.
C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig’s head to Beijing.
D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.
9. What we can know about the bronze pig’s head?
A It was made in the Ming Dynasty.
B. It is now in the Poly Art museum in Beijing.
C. It was donated by the French government to China.
D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 150 years ago.
10. What does the underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Possible. B. Difficult. C. Wonderful. D. Careful.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. China has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back.
B. Many countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for free.
C. The Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relics.
D. China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also, the government can turn to official channels to demand the return of relics.(在某些情况下，私人收藏家将这些文物捐赠给了政府。政府还可以通过官方渠道要求归还文物)”和第六段“In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas.(近年来，中国政府加大了追回海外流失珍贵文物的力度)”可知，这篇文章主要讲的是为收回丢失的中国文物所做的努力。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Macao entrepreneur Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.(澳门企业家何鸿燊捐赠600万元人民币，从一位美国艺术收藏家手中买下了这幅画，然后将其捐赠给了北京保利美术馆)”可知，青铜猪头现在在北京保利美术馆。故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Although buying­back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.”可知，此处是让步状语从句，“但有限的资金总是一个令人头疼的问题”，说明“回购这些丢失的宝藏也是可行的一种方法”，即“虽然回购是找回丢失珍宝的最可行的方法，但有限的资金总是一个令人头疼的问题。”由此推知，划线词feasible的意思为“可能的”，可替换为possible。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database (数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.(近年来，中国政府加大了收回海外失去的珍贵文物的力度。它已经启动了一个国家项目，寻找宝藏，并建立了一个数据库，收集相关信息。中国已经与许多国家就此事签署了多项国际协议，并且正在寻求与多个国际组织密切合作，寻求国际合作以恢复文物)”可推知，中国政府在收回海外失去的珍贵文物方面已经付出了很大的努力。选项C. The Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relics.(中国政府已经做了很多工作来追回丢失的文物)符合题意。故选C。
D
Leaf peeping, the practice of traveling to watch nature display the fall colors, is a beloved annual activity, especially in New England. Typically, by the end of September, leaves take on warmer colors throughout the U.S. But this year, many areas haven’t even shaken off the green shades of summer. In Maine, forest rangers reported less than 70% color change and modest leaf drop.
It’s commonly believed that trees, like people, must prepare for winter. When fall arrives, and day length and temperature drop, trees respond by ending green substance production and absorbing remaining nutrients, causing leaves to lose the original color. Greens give way to yellows, reds and oranges that make for dramatic autumn displays.
Warm fall temperatures can make the fall colors appear later. Worse, dry summers can cause leaves to miss the fall color turn altogether. Delay of the start of the fall colors, which has been moving later into the fall, could continue. “My observations in the last decade have had more years that were later than what we consider historical averages. It can be a trend as the planet warms,” said the expert Jim Salge.
It’s not just the plants that suffer. “Turning leaves offer an irresistible mass of color — which, by estimate, brings in as much as billions of dollars a year in tourism in New England,” said Andy Finton, a forest ecologist. That’s another good reason to focus on preserving forests. Leaf peeping can stay part of the area’s feature if forests are given enough protection. “If we can keep them unharmed, they’ll provide things we’ve depended on, as well as fall inspiration,” said Finton.
12. What is special about the leaves in Maine this year?
A. They take on warm colors. B. They drop earlier than normal.
C. They stay green longer. D. They totally miss the fall color turn.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Ways of trees surviving winter. B. Explanation of leaves changing color.
C. Functions of the green substance. D. Effect of climate change on fall leaves.
14. What is the “trend” according to Jim Salge in paragraph 3?
A. The earth gets drier. B. The temperature gets higher.
C. The earth gets warmer. D. The leaves delay color change.
15. What’s the purpose of this text?
A. To introduce leaf peeping. B. To report the right time for leaf peeping.
C. To call on people to admire fall leaves. D. To warn people to take care of forests.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。秋日赏叶是一项备受人们喜爱的活动，但是由于气候变化的影响，美国很多地区的树叶在秋季依然保持着绿色，这给树木本身和经济带来了不利的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Typically, by the end of September, leaves take on warmer colors throughout the U.S. But this year, many areas haven’t even shaken off the green shades of summer. In Maine, forest rangers reported less than 70% color change and modest leaf drop.(通常，到9月底，美国各地的树叶都会呈现出暖色调。但今年，许多地区甚至还没有摆脱夏天的绿色阴影。在缅因州，护林员报告说只有不到70%的颜色变化和少量的落叶)”可知，今年缅因州的树叶保持绿色的时间较长。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’s commonly believed that trees, like people, must prepare for winter. When fall arrives, and day length and temperature drop, trees respond by ending green substance production and absorbing remaining nutrients, causing leaves to lose the original color. Greens give way to yellows, reds and oranges that make for dramatic autumn displays.(人们普遍认为树和人一样，必须为冬天做准备。当秋天到来，白天长度和温度下降时，树木的反应是停止产生绿色物质，吸收剩余的营养物质，导致树叶失去原来的颜色。绿色让位于黄色、红色和橙色，它们构成了引人注目的秋季展示)”可知，第二段主要讲树叶颜色变化的原因。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Delay of the start of the fall colors, which has been moving later into the fall, could continue. “My observations in the last decade have had more years that were later than what we consider historical averages. It can be a trend as the planet warms,” said the expert Jim Salge.(秋色开始推迟的时间可能会继续。秋色开始的时间一直推迟到秋天。“我在过去十年的观察中发现，比我们认为的历史平均水平晚的年份更多。随着地球变暖，这可能成为一种趋势，”专家Jim Salge说)”可知，秋天树叶开始变色的时间延迟了，要进入秋天一段时间才变色，这一趋势将延续。在过去的十年中，有超过一半的年份树叶变色的时间晚于历史平均时间。这是受全球变暖影响而出现的一种趋势。故“trend”意指“树叶变色延迟”。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Leaf peeping can stay part of the area’s feature if forests are given enough protection. “If we can keep them unharmed, they’ll provide things we’ve depended on, as well as fall inspiration,” said Finton.(如果森林得到足够的保护，赏枫叶可以成为该地区的特色之一。Finton说：“如果我们能让它们毫发无损，它们将提供我们赖以生存的东西，以及秋天的灵感。”)”结合本文讲述的是，美国很多地区的树叶在秋季依然保持着绿色，给树木本身和经济带来了不利的影响。文章探讨了这一现象的原因，即气候变化导致树叶变色延迟。由此可知，作者的写作目的在于引发读者对这一问题的关注，呼吁人们应对气候变化，保护森林。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A WeChat mini-program for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was officially launched on July 2. ____16____ And it will also change their low-carbon behaviors such as walking, bike riding, as well as bus and subway taking, into “carbon points” in their accounts, which can be exchanged for some awards.
____17____ For example, a user can get 0.02 carbon points per step, up to 200 points per day, 174 points for participating in the “clear your plate” campaign each time, and 209 points for taking a bus. Quantifying (量化) low-carbon activities with carbon points enables the public to gradually develop a green and low-carbon lifestyle. ____18____
To actively respond to the global climate change, reducing carbon emission and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) has become a must in major international sports events. ____19____ The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games made an even bolder move by launching a nationwide low-carbon campaign and developing a mini-program for the public to help reduce carbon emission.
The Beijing 2022 has always remained committed to being green, low-carbon and sustainable, from its bidding to preparation. ____20____ All venues are constructed under the national green building standards.
A. It will be popular among many international experts.
B. It will open an individual carbon account for each user.
C. More importantly, it contributes to a greener sport event.
D. Different amounts of carbon points are based on how low-carbon the activities are.
E. It has continuously made breakthroughs in low-carbon energy, venues, and transportation.
F. Carbon neutrality refers to taking steps to balance carbon emissions from human activities.
G. In the past, major sports events usually achieved this through forestry management, and renewable projects.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的低碳举措，以此来鼓励人们形成绿色低碳的生活方式。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A WeChat mini-program for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was officially launched on July 2.（7月2日，北京2022年冬奥会微信小节目正式开播。）”和下文“And it will also change their low-carbon behaviors such as walking, bike riding, as well as bus and subway taking, into “carbon points” in their accounts, which can be exchanged for some awards.（还将改变他们的低碳行为，如步行、骑自行车，以及乘坐公共汽车和地铁，在他们的账户中变成“碳点”，可以换取一些奖励。）”可知，空处介绍了这个节目开播的好处。B项：It will open an individual carbon account for each user.（它将为每个用户开设一个个人碳账户）符合语境。故选B。
17题详解】
根据下文“For example, a user can get 0.02 carbon points per step, up to 200 points per day, 174 points for participating in the “clear your plate” campaign each time, and 209 points for taking a bus.（例如，用户每走一步可以得到0.02分，每天最多可以得到200分，每次参加“清牌”活动可以得到174分，乘坐公交车可以得到209分。）”可知，空格后举例说明如何使用碳积分来量化人们的低碳行为。D项：Different amounts of carbon points are based on how low-carbon the activities are.（不同数量的碳点是根据活动的低碳程度而定的。）符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Quantifying (量化) low-carbon activities with carbon points enables the public to gradually develop a green and low-carbon lifestyle.（用碳点量化低碳活动，使公众逐步形成绿色低碳生活方式。）”可知，空格前讲使用碳积分来量化人们的低碳行为，可以让公众逐步形成绿色低碳的生活方式，空处说明这样做的好处。C项：More importantly, it contributes to a greener sport event.（更重要的是，它有助于更环保的体育赛事。）符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“To actively respond to the global climate change, reducing carbon emission and achieving carbon neutrality (碳中和) has become a must in major international sports events.（为积极应对全球气候变化，减少碳排放、实现碳中和已成为重大国际体育赛事的必备条件。）”可知，空格前讲为了积极应对全球气候变化，在重大国际体育赛事中减少碳排放量，实现碳中和已成为一件必要之事。G项：In the past, major sports events usually achieved this through forestry management, and renewable projects.（在过去，在大型体育赛事中通常通过森林管理和可再生项目来实现（碳中和））与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The Beijing 2022 has always remained committed to being green, low-carbon and sustainable, from its bidding to preparation.（从申办到筹备，北京2022年冬奥会始终坚持绿色、低碳、可持续的理念。）”可知，空格前讲从申办到准备（北京冬奥会），2022年北京始终致力于绿色、低碳和可持续发展。空格后讲所有的场馆均按照国家绿色建筑标准建设。E项：It has continuously made breakthroughs in low-carbon energy, venues, and transportation.（它在低碳能源，场馆和交通等方面不断取得突破）承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, I received an e-mail from my dad, under a subject line: “Mystery creature?” There was no body text, but___21___was a ten-second video, shot in the dead of night. It___22___a furry creature charging away from the camera and down a driveway. Midway through the video, the animal___23___abruptly, turns slightly and stares back. Then it runs into the___24___. Watching it again, I noticed that the driveway looked___25___. It was my childhood home. There soon came more e-mails with more videos. And the mystery creature___26___to be a raccoon(浣熊) without its tail.
For many years, my parents had been___27___about setting up some camera traps, just to see what sorts of animals were quietly moving around the___28___. But my dad had always thought the camera were a little too___29___and complicated. About a year ago, my dad finally____30____two cameras at reasonable prices that were easy to use. He first____31____them toward a place where he had noticed a particular pile of scat (动物粪便), which always appeared in the same____32____. After leaving the cameras on for only one night, he____33____. To his amazement, right in front of a bench where he’d ____34____ one camera, a fox arrived. It ____35____ to the center of the sight line and squatted (蹲下), briefly, in the exact spot. “Can you ____36____ it? ”he said, playing the video for me again.
I could not, ____37____ there it was, clear to see. For me, the pleasure in watching these videos was that they would never be ____38____ believable and that the ____39____ would always be beyond my imagination. Rather than making the world more knowable, they seem to make it more ____40____. They’ve turned a backyard into a place full of mystery.
21. A. played B. bought C. applied D. attached
22. A. showed B. pleased C. made D. discovered
23. A. wakes B. appears C. stops D. changes
24. A. camera B. darkness C. dawn D. crowd
25. A. familiar B. interesting C. similar D. wrong
26. A. grew up B. turned out C. claimed D. pretended
27. A. complaining B. worrying C. learning D. talking
28. A. park B. woods C. house D. ponds
29. A. expensive B. important C. dangerous D. heavy
30. A. produced B. bought C. carried D. faced
31 A. pushed B. drove C. pointed D. guided
32. A. style B. group C. spot D. order
33. A. hid B. checked C. escaped D. agreed
34. A. placed B. designed C. repaired D. seen
35. A. responded B. looked C. fell D. ran
36. A. believe B. prove C. finish D. hold
37. A. and B. so C. nor D. yet
38. A. suddenly B. constantly C. secretly D. entirely
39. A. scenery B. images C. events D. technology
40. A. useful B. peaceful C. extraordinary D. reliable
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者收到父亲拍摄的房屋周围的动物的视频，让人不可思议，同时也让作者儿时生活的地方充满生机。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是邮件没有正文，只有一个十秒钟的视频附件，在沉静的夜晚拍摄的。A. played玩；B. bought购买；C. applied应用；D. attached附属。根据前文Last year, I received an e-mail from my dad, under a subject line: “Mystery creature?”可知，作者收到来自其父亲的邮件，根据生活常识可知，视频为附件形式发送，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频显示一个毛茸茸的生物从相机里一闪而过，沿着公路离开了。A. showed显示；B. pleased使高兴；C. made做；D. discovered发现。本句描述视频的内容，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中间部分，这只动物突然停了下来，微微转身，回头盯着看。A. wakes醒来；B. appears出现；C. stops停止；D. changes改变。根据前文charging away from the camera and down a driveway可知，这种动物迅速离开，突然停下来，盯着相机看，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，它消失在黑夜之中。A. camera相机；B. darkness黑暗；C. dawn黎明；D. crowd人群。根据文章可知，这只动物停留了一下，离开了，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再次观看这个视频，我发现这条公路很熟悉。A. familiar熟悉的；B. interesting有趣的；C. similar相似的；D. wrong错误的。根据后文It was my childhood home可知，这是作者儿时的家园，故很熟悉，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只神秘生物结果是一只没有尾巴的浣熊。A. grew up成长；B. turned out结果是；C. claimed声称；D. pretended假装。根据前文可知，作者收到了更多的视频，得知了神秘生物是浣熊，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的父母一直在讨论，安放一些相机来了解都有哪些动物在房子周围悄悄生活。A. complaining抱怨；B. worrying担忧；C. learning学习；D. talking交谈。根据后文at reasonable prices that were easy to use.可知，作者父母一直考虑安放一些相机记录周围的动物生活，之后才实现，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的父母一直在讨论，安放一些相机来了解都有哪些动物在房子周围悄悄生活。A. park公园；B. woods森林；C. house房屋；D. ponds池塘。根据前文可知，作者父母拍摄的视频是作者儿时的房子，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我的父亲一直觉得相机太贵太复杂。A. expensive昂贵的；B. important重要的；C. dangerous危险的；D. heavy沉重的。根据后文at reasonable prices可知，父亲认为相机太贵，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年前，我父亲终于购买了两部便宜又好用的相机。A. produced生产；B. bought购买；C. carried搬运；D. faced面对。根据前文可知，作者父亲认为相机很贵，之后便宜了才买相机，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他首先把相机对着一个动物粪便出现的地方，动物粪便出现在同一个地方。A. pushed推；B. drove驾驶； C. pointed指向；D. guided指导。根据后文可知，相机拍到了神秘生物，故可知，相机对着动物粪便出现的地方，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他首先把相机对着一个动物粪便出现的地方，动物粪便出现在同一个地方。A. style风格；B. group小组；C. spot地点；D. order秩序。根据文章可知，父亲拍摄的地方是经常出现动物粪便的地方，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让相机拍摄了一夜之后，他查看了相机。A. hid隐藏；B. checked检查；C. escaped逃跑；D. agreed同意。根据后文可知，父亲在视频中发现了一只狐狸，可知父亲查看了相机，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他惊讶的是，他放置相机的的地方前面的凳子上，出现了一只狐狸。A. placed放置；B. designed设计；C. repaired修复；D. seen看见。根据文章可知，父亲看到了拍摄的内容，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：狐狸跑向相机拍摄的中心部分，在同一个地方蹲下来。 A. responded回应；B. looked看；C. fell下降；D. ran跑。根据文章可知，这次相机拍摄了狐狸排便的视频，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这你能相信吗？A. believe相信；B. prove证明；C. finish完成；D. hold举行。根据文章可知，作者父亲认为不可思议，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不相信，但是视频在此，显而易见。A. and和；B. so 因此；C. nor也不；D. yet但是。分析句子可知，前后句为转折关系，故选D。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，观看这些视频的乐趣就是这些视频不完全是可信的，同时这些画面都超出我的想象。A. suddenly突然地；B. constantly经常地；C. secretly秘密地；D. entirely完全。根据前文可知，作者不相信这些视频，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，观看这些视频的乐趣就是这些视频不完全是可信的，同时这些画面都超出我的想象。A. scenery风景；B. images图片；C. events事件；D. technology技术。根据文章可知，作者被视频的内容给惊讶到了，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些视频没有让我们更了解这个世界，而似乎让这个世界更不平凡。A. useful有用的；B. peaceful和平的；C. extraordinary杰出的；D. reliable可靠的。根据后文They’ve turned a backyard into a place full of mystery可知，这些拍摄的动物让这个世界更不一样，故选C。
第二节(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 9th, Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu, ____41____(conduct) the science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth, as they orbited in the Tiangong space station.
They showed viewers ____42____ they lived and worked inside the space station. In response to ____43____ Hong Kong student’ s question about water, Wang said the water they drank was recycled, noting that there was no difference in taste between regular and ____44____(recycle ) water. “With a water recycling system, every drop of water ____45____(make) full use of” she said.
Wang said the astronauts might look ____46____(fat) than they were on earth as the microgravity in space can affect blood circulation. Zhai introduced the ____47____(special) designed uniform Ye was wearing during the class. According to Zhai, it is called a “penguin jumpsuit” and it has multiple elastic bands inside to help the astronauts maintain their muscle ____48____(strong).
Ye demonstrated experiments related to cell growth in the weightless environment in space, during ____49____ he compared the growth and shape of cells in artificial gravity and zero-gravity so as _____50_____(study) their changing rules and mechanisms.
【答案】41. conducted
42. how 43. a
44. recycled
45. is made
46. fatter 47. specially
48. strength
49. which 50. to study
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了12月9日，中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在天宫空间站轨道上进行了距地球400公里的科学讲座。文章介绍了讲座的一些具体内容。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：12月9日，中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在天宫空间站轨道上进行了距地球400公里的科学讲座。根据上文On December 9th可知为一般过去时。故填conducted。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：他们向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在回答一名香港学生关于水的问题时，王说他们喝的水是循环水，并指出普通水和循环水在味道上没有区别。student为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且Hong是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在回答一名香港学生关于水的问题时，王说他们喝的水是循环水，并指出普通水和循环水在味道上没有区别。修饰后文名词water应用形容词recycled，作定语。故填recycled。
【45题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：她说：“通过水循环系统，每一滴水都得到了充分利用。”主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为every drop of water，谓语用单数。故填is made。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：王说，由于太空中的微重力会影响血液循环，宇航员们可能会比在地球上看起来更胖。根据后文than they were on earth可知fat应用比较级形式。故填fatter。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：翟介绍了叶在课堂上穿的特制制服。修饰后文形容词designed应用副词specially，作状语。故填specially。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：据翟志刚介绍，它被称为“企鹅连体衣”，里面有多个橡皮筋，以帮助宇航员保持肌肉力量。作宾语，表示“力量”应用名词strength，不可数。故填strength。
49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：叶展示了在太空失重环境下细胞生长的相关实验，在实验中，他比较了人工重力和零重力下细胞的生长和形状，以研究它们的变化规律和机制。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词experiments，作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：叶展示了在太空失重环境下细胞生长的相关实验，在实验中，他比较了人工重力和零重力下细胞的生长和形状，以研究它们的变化规律和机制。此处为短语so as to do sth.，表示“以便……，为了……”。故填to study。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I always have a dream to be a fluency speaker. Therefore, I am too shy to say a word in public. What is beyond my wildest imagination is fortune should bless me with a chance to realize my dream. One day, my English teacher asked me to go to her office and told us that I was given an opportunity to participate in an English speaking competition. Hear this, I could hardly hide my excitement. When making preparation for the competition, I write my speech carefully. I discussed it with my teacher and got many advice on how to improve it after I finished the composition. Under the help of my English teacher, I made a great progress.
【答案】Line 1: fluency改为fluent; Therefore改为However     
Line 2: is后面加that
Line 3: us改为me
Line 4:Hear改为Hearing
Line 5: preparation改为preparations; write改为wrote
Line 6: many改为much
Line 7: Under改为With; 删掉a
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述了我获得一个参加英语演讲比赛的机会，实现了自己称为演讲家的梦想。
【详解】1.考查形容词。形容词fluent流利的；名词fluency流利，流畅；在英语中通常使用形容词做定语修饰名词，所以本句中使用fluent修饰名词speaker。故fluency改为fluent。
2.考查副词。句意：我一直有一个成为流利的演讲家的梦想，然而，我很害羞不敢当众发言。根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用副词however表示转折。故Therefore改为However。
3.考查表语从句。句意：我想象不到的是运气降临在我身上让我们有实现梦想的机会。本句中含有一个表语从句，表语从句前面的连词that是不能省略的。故is后面加that。
4.考查代词。句意：一天，我的英语老师要求我去她办公室并告诉我有一个参加英语演讲比赛的机会。根据句意可知英语老师告诉我，而不是我们，所以使用代词me充当tell的宾语。故us改为me。
5.考查非谓语动词。本句中动词hear与句子主语I构成主动关系 ，所以使用现在分词在句中作状语，且表示和谓语动词的动作同时发生。句意：听见这件事情，我几乎隐藏不住自己的兴奋。故Hear改为Hearing。
6.考查固定搭配。固定搭配make preparations for...为...做准备。其中的名词preparation应该使用复数形式。故preparation改为preparations。
7.考查时态。根据第四句中的one day....，可知本文讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以使用过去式wrote。故write改为wrote。
8.考查形容词。名词advice建议，是一个不可数名词，不能使用many修饰，而应该使用much修饰不可数名词，表示“许多建议”。 故many改为much。
9.考查介词短语。短语with the help of...在...的帮助下。句意：在我的英语老师的帮助下，我取得了很大进步。故Under改为With。
10.考查冠词。不定冠词a/an通常修饰可数名词，而本句中的名词progress“进步”，是一个不可数名词，不能使用不定冠词a修饰。故删除a。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris不久前来中国学习汉语。他给你写邮件，表示对于课堂上使用小组学习（group learning）的方式感到无所适从。Chris希望你能给他提供一些有效的建议。请你根据这一情况给他回信，内容要点如下：
1.分析存在问题的原因；（如：准备不充分；心情紧张……）
2.提出建议；（如：提前预习；查找资料；敢于表达；……）
3.鼓励他不要灰心。
注意：1.词数：不少于120词；
2.信的开头与结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
After reading your e-mail,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Chris,
After reading your e-mail, I can see you are greatly confused with group learning.
It’s common for you to feel like this if you are not familiar with the topic or you are not well prepared for the topic to be discussed. Besides, the ability to express yourself in Chinese is another reason which prevents you from voicing your own opinion freely.
In fact, group learning is a fantastic way to practice your spoken Chinese and improve the ability to think in Chinese. In my opinion, what you are going to do is to be well prepared for the topic. For example, you can collect information about the topic and recite in advance. Additionally, use every chance to speak Chinese, in which way you can improve your oral Chinese quickly. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can’t speak fluent Chinese without opening your mouth.
Your experience reminds me of my process of studying English. Perseverance is very important. Don’t lose hope. I’m here willing to help.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris不久前来中国学习汉语。他给你写邮件，表示对于课堂上使用小组学习（group learning）的方式感到无所适从。Chris希望你能 给他提供一些有效的建议。请你根据这一情况给他回信，内容要点如下：1. 分析存在问题的原因；（如：准备不充分；心情紧张……）；2. 提出建议；（如：提前预习；查找资料；敢于表达；……）；3. 鼓励他不要灰心。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be familiar with (熟悉)；well prepared (准备好的)；the ability to do sth.(做某事的能力)；prevent from(阻止)；spoken Chinese(汉语口语)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如It’s common for you to feel like this if you are not familiar with the topic or you are not well prepared for the topic to be discussed.运用了条件状语从句；In my opinion, what you are going to do is to be well prepared for the topic.运用了主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
听力答案：1-5：BAABA 6-10:CCBCB 11-15:CABBC 16-20:ACAAC