2022年四川省德阳市广汉市中考英语二诊试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年四川省德阳市广汉市中考英语二诊试卷(word版含答案)，共28页。
One day，a little girl came t the river.She was ging t mve t anther cuntry and decided t put her favrite little（2） int the river.This little fish，named Scamp，was a happy fish.When he fell int the river，he felt the river's lneliness.Scamp tried t talk t the river and wanted t make the river happy.But the river tld Scamp t g away.Scamp didn't（3） .As time went by，the river became happy and they became gd friends.
Later，the little girl came back frm the cuntry and she tk the fish hme.The river（4） that night thinking abut hw much fun it was t have a friend，and hw much he had missed by nt having him.Befre，he was s（5） .Frm then n，the river became friendly t thers and made friends with the plants and fish in the river.
2．（10分）We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits，cutting them and putting them int ur（1） .It's nt as easy as yu think.It's imprtant t knw（2） and when t eat.
Fruit shuld be eaten n an empty stmach.If yu eat fruit like that，it will g straight（3） the stmach int the Intestines（肠道）.It will be gd t yur health and prvide yu with plenty f（4） fr life activities.Fruit is the mst imprtant fd.
But when yu eat tw pieces f bread and then sme fruit，it is nt gd t d s.D yu knw the reasn？
Yu have prbably heard peple saying—every time I eat watermeln I burp（打嗝），when I eat a banana I feel like（5） t the tilet.When the fruit（6） with ther fd，it prduces gas（气体）.That's why yu will feel uncmfrtable.Actually，this will nt（7） if yu eat the fruit n an empty stmach.
Eating a whle fruit is better than drinking the juice.When yu really want t drink fruit juice，drink nly（8） fruit juice，NOT frm the bttles r cans.Dn't drink juice that has been heated up.Dn't eat cked fruits because yu dn't get the nutrients（营养物）at all.Yu nly get the（9） .
If yu have learned the（10） way f eating fruits，yu have the secret f beauty，health，energy，happiness and a lng life.Dark circles under the eyes will nt appear.
二．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）Here is a timetable f science activities in the Children's Palace f Chngqing.
（1）Yu can shw yur inventin n at the Children's Palace.
A.Mnday
B.Tuesday
C.Saturday
D.Sunday
（2）Which activity will last fr the lngest time？
A.Technical English.
B.Mdem Medicine.
C.Phtgraphy. .
D.Office 2021.
（3）If yu want t knw smething abut COVID﹣19，yu can g and ask .
Yi
Jiankang
White
Lin
4．（8分）A thirsty crw （乌鸦）cmes acrss（偶然遇到）a bttle f water，but the water level is ut f its reach.The bird then drps sme stnes int it and gets the water.
"It's just a stry，"yu may think.But new research has fund that crws' brains may smetimes be better than thse f 6﹣year﹣ld children.
In a recent experiment，American scientist Crina Lgan and her team caught six crws t test them.The crws and children had t chse between tw sets f tubes （试管）.They had t drp stnes in and get water.
With the red set，when they drpped a stne int a wide tube，the water level raised in a cnnected narrw tube.The blue set f tubes，hwever，had n cnnectin between them.
Children aged 7 t 10 were able t learn the rule.Children aged 4﹣6，hwever，failed.Five f the six crws failed the test.But Kitty，a 6﹣mnth﹣ld crw，passed it.She put mst f the stnes int the red tubes.
S，culd a bird be mre clever than a kindergartner？Dn't be t quick t say n.
（1）The first paragraph is abut crws.
A．a piece f news
B．a stry
C．a truth
D．a pem
（2） failed the test？
A．Kitty
B．Children aged 7 t 10
C．Children aged 4 t 6
D．All f them
（3）Hw many crws did the team d the experiment n？
A．5
B．6
C．7
D．8
（4）Frm the text，we knw that .
A．crws' brains can't be wrse than thse f 6﹣year﹣ld children
B．crws' brains may be better than thse f 7﹣year﹣ld children
C．crws' brains always be better than thse f 6﹣year﹣ld children
D．crws' brains may be better than thse f 6﹣year﹣ld children
5．（8分）Have yu ever used a needle（针）and thread（线）t sew（缝纫）？What did yu think f it？
When I was a little by，my mm，grandmther and I drve t my grandmther's sister's huse in the next twn.It was a warm summer afternn，I went utside t play in the yard while they all sat arund the kitchen table t talk.
After an hur f playing by myself，I gt bred and walked inside t see what they were ding.On the kitchen table was a large hmemade quilt that was still being sewn tgether.Pieces f clrful clth were everywhere.I sat in a chair and watched as my great aunt sewed a little piece f clth nt the quilt.I lked ver at ne edge f the quilt and saw a piece f thread sticking ut.Withut thinking，I reached ver t pull it.
"N!" It was my grandmther's vice.I jumped back.That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me.Seeing the frightened lk n my face，she smiled and shwed me why she had yelled.That single piece f thread wve （穿行）in and ut f the different pieces f clth.
Like a twisting rad，it made its way frm ne end f the quilt t the ther.If I pulled n it，I wuld have pulled the quilt apart and ruined （毁掉）hurs f wrk.
As I lk back n that mment tday，I can see that each f ur lives is a lt like that thread in the quilt.We are each a single piece f thread，but the ther threads arund us help hld everything tgether.That's ur purpse﹣﹣help and supprt the peple arund us.
（1）What was the writer ding while thers were talking in the kitchen？
A．Sewing the quilt.
B．Sitting in a chair.
C．Pulling the thread.
D．Playing in the yard
（2）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "yelling"？
A．Saying happily.
B．Shuting ludly.
C．Crying excitedly.
D．Speaking quickly.
（3）Hw did the writer feel after his grandma yelled at him？
A．Funny.
B．Excited.
C．Scared.
D．Angry.
（4）What des the writer want t tell us？
A．Lving the peple arund us.
B．Helping the peple arund us.
C．Finding ut what yur purpse is.
D．Learning t wrk withut ther peple.
6．（8分）The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games pened n February 4，which cincided（重合）with "Lichun，"the first f the 24 slar terms（节气）in the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar，shwing the start f spring."Lichun" als became an imprtant element at the pening ceremny.
Lichun is called "Start f Spring" in English.It is the first slar term in the year.It als shws the change f the seasn and marks the end f winter and the beginning f spring.The date fr Lichun usually cmes n February 4 r February 5 in slar calendar.After Lichun，days becme lnger and nights becme shrter，while weather is getting warmer.The fllwing is sme infrmatin abut this slar term.
Stand the egg
In China，it is said that the egg can be set up n the first day f the spring.It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand n the first day f spring，he will have gd luck in the future.Try t stand eggs tday n yur wn.If yu succeed in the challenge，it means gd luck is cming.
Hld a special ceremny
Peple in China began hlding a special ceremny n the day f Start f Spring abut 3，000 years ag.In ancient China，peple mainly lived n farming，and the change f seasns greatly influenced farming.Spring is the seasn fr planting.After Lichun，farmers may start t wrk in the field.And vitality（活力）heads back t all lives.Fr city peple，time has cme fr them t d utdr activities and enjy warm sunshine.
Eat special fd—Chunjuan
Peple try t eat smething new t keep the spring.There has been a lng histry f eating chunjuan during Lichun.Peple will wrap sme vegetables with chunjuan.Besides enjying chunjuan with vegetables，farmers will als send chunjuan as presents t each ther.
（1）Which is the first slar term f the year？
A．The Spring Festival.
B．Start f Spring.
C．Grain rain.
D．The Spring Equinx.
（2）The purpse f making the egg stand is .
A．t have gd luck
B．t be healthy
C．just fr fun
D．t succeed
（3）In ancient China，what influenced farming greatly accrding t the passage？
A．Warm sunshine.
B．The planting skills.
C．The change f seasns.
D．The utdr activities.
（4）Yu may read the passage .
A．in a gegraphy magazine
B．in a Chinese textbk
C．in a stry bk
D．n a website n Chinese traditinal culture
三．阅读填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项中为多余选项。
7．（10分）
What Can Help Us When We Fail？
Failure is a part f life since ur earliest mment f life.We ften think f failure as smething bad.But failure is a nrmal and natural part f life.S it is neither bad nr gd.
（1）
•Dn't be afraid f failure.
（2） If we never fail at smething，we prbably haven't learned all that life has t teach us.S failure means taking smething away frm the experience.
•Never stp trying.
Trying r learning smething new is ften half the battle （战斗）.（3） Yu may get disappinted because f failure.But if yu give up，yur prgress will cme t an end.
•（4）
Nbdy can be ur safety nets all the time in ur lives.Only we can act as ur wn safety nets.S we shuld learn t be independent and d everything fr urselves.
•Dn't lk back.
We spend t much f ur lives lking back.There's nthing back there t see.
（5） And I'm sure that yu'll find yurself in a better psitin.
四．单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
8．（1分）They are t busy t help us finish the wrk.Let's d it .
9．（1分）Yu will get wet if yu g ut in the rain w an umbrella．
10．（1分）Dn't wrry!I think the prblem can be s easily withut much truble.
11．（1分）S cmes first.S be mre careful next time when yu crss the rad.
12．（1分）These phts bring back sweet m f my childhd.
13．（1分）The Caspian Sea is the d salt lake in the wrld.
14．（1分）Peple usually play tricks n each ther n A Fl's Day in western cuntries.
15．（1分）I can't make a decisin u I have the first﹣hand infrmatin abut the prject.
16．（1分）His name is s lng and difficult that few peple can prnunce it c .
17．（1分）There are nineteen peple in frnt me，I am the t .S I have t wait a lng time.
五．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
18．（15分）Have yu ever heard f friendships amng animals？At a z in Germany，（1） unusual friendship develped between a cat and a bear.
N ne is quite sure hw the friendship first began.One day，sme（2） （wrker） in the z nticed a black cat was in the bear's cage，and the tw animals were playing tgether peacefully.They were surprised hw well the small cat seemed t get（3） with the large bear.The bear keeper allwed the cat（4） （stay） with the bear.And later the pair and their unusual friendship（5） （becme）a ht tpic at the z.
After several years，a new cage（6） （build） fr the bear.Hwever，the cat was still in the same cage，s it walked arund（7） （angry） and cried t be with the bear.The bear keeper finally tk pity n it（8） let it stay with the bear.The cat and the bear gt（9） （clse） than befre.They ften sat tgether and shared meals in the sun.
Smetimes it may be natural fr animals（10） （have）their wn ideas abut wh wuld make a gd friend.These may surprise humans，wh usually expect animals t frm relatinships with thers f the same species.
六．书面表达 （满分25分，24分+1分卷面分）
19．（25分）某班英语课上，就"争当中华好少年"进行小组交流活动，请你根据活动记录情况，以"Hw t be a gd student？"为题，写一篇英语短文．
要求：1．全文字数100词左右．文章开头已给出，不计入单词总数．
Hw t be a gd student？
It's very imprtant t be a gd student．As teenagers，hw t be a gd student？
In my pinin，
2022年四川省德阳市广汉市中考英语二诊试卷（教师解析版）
一．完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）。通读短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入各小题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（10分）Once upn a time，there was a river.The river was very（1） B .He had spent lng time being alne and refusing t share his water with any fish，plant r animal.His life was full f lneliness and sadness.
One day，a little girl came t the river.She was ging t mve t anther cuntry and decided t put her favrite little（2） C int the river.This little fish，named Scamp，was a happy fish.When he fell int the river，he felt the river's lneliness.Scamp tried t talk t the river and wanted t make the river happy.But the river tld Scamp t g away.Scamp didn't（3） C .As time went by，the river became happy and they became gd friends.
Later，the little girl came back frm the cuntry and she tk the fish hme.The river（4） B that night thinking abut hw much fun it was t have a friend，and hw much he had missed by nt having him.Befre，he was s（5） A .Frm then n，the river became friendly t thers and made friends with the plants and fish in the river.
【分析】主要介绍很久很久以前，有一条非常奇怪的河。他花了很长时间独处，拒绝与任何鱼，植物或动物分享他的水。他的一生充满了孤独与悲伤。有一天，一个小女孩来到河边。她要搬到另一个国家。决定把她的最喜爱的小鱼放入河中。就是在这小鱼的努力下，这河变得快乐了。从此这河对别人友好，与河里的植物和鱼也成了朋友。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A不幸运的，B不友好的，C不开心的，D心神不安的，根据下句He had spent lng time being alne and refusing t share his water with any fish，plant r animal.（他花了很长时间独处，拒绝与任何鱼类、植物或动物分享他的水。）可知很不友好，故选B。
（2）考查名词。A花，B青蛙，C鱼，D壳，根据This little fish（这条小鱼）可知是决定把鱼放在里面，故选C。
（3）考查短语。A转身离开，B扑灭，C放弃，D切断，根据Scamp tried t talk t the river and wanted t make the river happy.But the river tld Scamp t g away.（Scamp 试图和河说话，想让河高兴。但河水让Scamp 走开。）应该是Scamp 没"放弃"，故选C。
（4）考查动词。A睡觉，B花费，C待，D完成，结合上文可知那天晚上，小河一直在想，有个朋友是多么的有趣，没有他，他错过了多少。故选B。
（5）考查形容。A笨的，B聪明的，C有趣的，D生气的，根据上句那天晚上，小河一直在想，有个朋友是多么的有趣，没有他，他错过了多少。可知以前他很笨，故选A。
2．（10分）We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits，cutting them and putting them int ur（1） C .It's nt as easy as yu think.It's imprtant t knw（2） A and when t eat.
Fruit shuld be eaten n an empty stmach.If yu eat fruit like that，it will g straight（3） D the stmach int the Intestines（肠道）.It will be gd t yur health and prvide yu with plenty f（4） B fr life activities.Fruit is the mst imprtant fd.
But when yu eat tw pieces f bread and then sme fruit，it is nt gd t d s.D yu knw the reasn？
Yu have prbably heard peple saying—every time I eat watermeln I burp（打嗝），when I eat a banana I feel like（5） B t the tilet.When the fruit（6） C with ther fd，it prduces gas（气体）.That's why yu will feel uncmfrtable.Actually，this will nt（7） D if yu eat the fruit n an empty stmach.
Eating a whle fruit is better than drinking the juice.When yu really want t drink fruit juice，drink nly（8） C fruit juice，NOT frm the bttles r cans.Dn't drink juice that has been heated up.Dn't eat cked fruits because yu dn't get the nutrients（营养物）at all.Yu nly get the（9） A .
If yu have learned the（10） B way f eating fruits，yu have the secret f beauty，health，energy，happiness and a lng life.Dark circles under the eyes will nt appear.
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们应该怎样吃水果，什么时间吃水果才有益于健康。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。tables桌子；plates盘子；muths嘴；bxes盒子。根据常识，买来的水果，先切开，然后把它们放进嘴里。故选C。
（2）疑问词辨析。hw怎样；what什么；where在哪里；wh谁。根据下文Fruit shuld be eaten n an empty stmach.（水果应该空腹吃）因此推测此处是知道怎样吃和什么时候吃是很重要的，因此选hw。故选A。
（3）介词辨析。past经过（越过）；between在…之间；amng在…中；thrugh穿过。根据语境和常识，可知如果你空腹吃水果，它会直接穿过胃进入肠道，因此，应该选thrugh。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。water水；energy能量；jy快乐；time时间。根据fr life activities（对生命活动）和常识可知，空腹吃水果对你的健康有益，并且给你提供生命活动所需的大量能量。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。walking散步；running跑；jumping跳跃；staying停留。根据下文When the fruit（6）___with ther fd，it prduces gas（气体）.（当水果和其他食物...它产生气体。）可推测每次吃西瓜我都打嗝，当我吃香蕉时就想跑去上则所。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。fixes固定；fills装满；mixes混合；jins结合。根据上文，吃西瓜打嗝，吃香蕉时就想跑去上则所，可推测，当水果与其他食物相混合时，就会产生气体，因此选mix，mix with为固定搭配，意为"把…和…混合"。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。give给予；discuss讨论；arrive到达；happen发生。根据上文，当水果与其他食物相混合时，就会产生气体，再结合Fruit shuld be eaten n an empty stmach.（水果应该空腹吃）可知，如果你空腹吃水果，这种现象就不会发生，因此选happen。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；clrful多彩的；fresh新鲜的；cld寒冷的。根据下文NOT frm the bttles r cans.（不是从瓶子或罐子）可知，当你确实想喝果汁时，就只喝新鲜的果汁，而不是喝瓶装或罐装的。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。taste味道；weight重量；shape形状；sugar蔗糖。根据上文Dn't eat cked fruits because yu dn't get the nutrients（营养物）at all.（不要吃煮熟的水果，因为你根本得不到营养。）可知，吃煮熟的水果你无法得到所需的营养，你只能吃到水果的味道。故选A。
（10）形容词辨析。pssible可能的；right正确的；new新的；same相同的。根据语境可知，如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法，你就拥有了美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀。故选B。
二．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
3．（6分）Here is a timetable f science activities in the Children's Palace f Chngqing.
（1）Yu can shw yur inventin n D at the Children's Palace.
A.Mnday
B.Tuesday
C.Saturday
D.Sunday
（2）Which activity will last fr the lngest time？ A
A.Technical English.
B.Mdem Medicine.
C.Phtgraphy. .
D.Office 2021.
（3）If yu want t knw smething abut COVID﹣19，yu can g and ask B .
Yi
Jiankang
White
Lin
【分析】本文主要介绍了重庆少年宫的科学活动时间表。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Sunday中的Yu can see many inventins by the students；yu may als bring yur wn inventins.（你可以看到许多学生的发明，你也可以带上自己的发明。）可知，在星期日你可以在少年宫展示你的发明。故选D。
（2）根据Technical English（6 weeks）（科技英语﹣6周）、Mdern Medicine（4 weeks）（现代医学﹣4周）、Phtgraphy（5 weeks）（摄影﹣5周）、Office 2021（3 weeks）（Office 2021﹣3周）可知，用时最长的是科技英语，用时6周。故选A。
（3）根据Mdern Medicine（4 weeks）19：00 ﹣ 21：00；Dr.Zhu Jiankang （Chngqing Central Hspital）；Wuld yu like t knw medical prgress？（现代医学﹣4周，19：00 ﹣ 21：00；朱建康﹣重庆中心医院；您想知道医学进展吗？）可知，如果你想了解COVID﹣19，你可以去问朱建康医生。故选B。
4．（8分）A thirsty crw （乌鸦）cmes acrss（偶然遇到）a bttle f water，but the water level is ut f its reach.The bird then drps sme stnes int it and gets the water.
"It's just a stry，"yu may think.But new research has fund that crws' brains may smetimes be better than thse f 6﹣year﹣ld children.
In a recent experiment，American scientist Crina Lgan and her team caught six crws t test them.The crws and children had t chse between tw sets f tubes （试管）.They had t drp stnes in and get water.
With the red set，when they drpped a stne int a wide tube，the water level raised in a cnnected narrw tube.The blue set f tubes，hwever，had n cnnectin between them.
Children aged 7 t 10 were able t learn the rule.Children aged 4﹣6，hwever，failed.Five f the six crws failed the test.But Kitty，a 6﹣mnth﹣ld crw，passed it.She put mst f the stnes int the red tubes.
S，culd a bird be mre clever than a kindergartner？Dn't be t quick t say n.
（1）The first paragraph is B abut crws.
A．a piece f news
B．a stry
C．a truth
D．a pem
（2） C failed the test？
A．Kitty
B．Children aged 7 t 10
C．Children aged 4 t 6
D．All f them
（3）Hw many crws did the team d the experiment n？ B
A．5
B．6
C．7
D．8
（4）Frm the text，we knw that D .
A．crws' brains can't be wrse than thse f 6﹣year﹣ld children
B．crws' brains may be better than thse f 7﹣year﹣ld children
C．crws' brains always be better than thse f 6﹣year﹣ld children
D．crws' brains may be better than thse f 6﹣year﹣ld children
【分析】本文主要说明了乌鸦有时比孩子的智商还要高。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It 's just a stry.（这只是一个故事。）可知，这讲的就是一个乌鸦喝水的故事。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 Children aged 4﹣6，hwever ，failed （4到6岁的孩子失败了。）可知，4到6岁的孩子失败了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In a recent experiment ，American scientist Crina Lgan and her team caught six crws t test them.（在最近的一项实验中，美国科学家科丽娜•洛根和她的团队捕获了六只乌鸦来测试它们。） 可知，在最近的一个实验中，美国科学家科丽娜•洛根和她的团队抓了六只乌鸦来做实验。故选B。
（4）细节推测题。根据第二段But new research has fund that crws ' brains may smetimes be better than thse f 6﹣year﹣ ld children. （但是最新研究证明，有时候，乌鸦的大脑可能比6岁孩童的大脑更发达。）可知，乌鸦的大脑可能比6岁儿童的大脑更好。故选D。
5．（8分）Have yu ever used a needle（针）and thread（线）t sew（缝纫）？What did yu think f it？
When I was a little by，my mm，grandmther and I drve t my grandmther's sister's huse in the next twn.It was a warm summer afternn，I went utside t play in the yard while they all sat arund the kitchen table t talk.
After an hur f playing by myself，I gt bred and walked inside t see what they were ding.On the kitchen table was a large hmemade quilt that was still being sewn tgether.Pieces f clrful clth were everywhere.I sat in a chair and watched as my great aunt sewed a little piece f clth nt the quilt.I lked ver at ne edge f the quilt and saw a piece f thread sticking ut.Withut thinking，I reached ver t pull it.
"N!" It was my grandmther's vice.I jumped back.That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me.Seeing the frightened lk n my face，she smiled and shwed me why she had yelled.That single piece f thread wve （穿行）in and ut f the different pieces f clth.
Like a twisting rad，it made its way frm ne end f the quilt t the ther.If I pulled n it，I wuld have pulled the quilt apart and ruined （毁掉）hurs f wrk.
As I lk back n that mment tday，I can see that each f ur lives is a lt like that thread in the quilt.We are each a single piece f thread，but the ther threads arund us help hld everything tgether.That's ur purpse﹣﹣help and supprt the peple arund us.
（1）What was the writer ding while thers were talking in the kitchen？ D
A．Sewing the quilt.
B．Sitting in a chair.
C．Pulling the thread.
D．Playing in the yard
（2）What's the meaning f the underlined wrd "yelling"？ B
A．Saying happily.
B．Shuting ludly.
C．Crying excitedly.
D．Speaking quickly.
（3）Hw did the writer feel after his grandma yelled at him？ C
A．Funny.
B．Excited.
C．Scared.
D．Angry.
（4）What des the writer want t tell us？ B
A．Lving the peple arund us.
B．Helping the peple arund us.
C．Finding ut what yur purpse is.
D．Learning t wrk withut ther peple.
【分析】作者借由一个小故事，来告诉读者﹣﹣帮助身边的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文I went utside t play in the yard while they all sat arund the kitchen table t talk.（我走到外面的院子里玩，而他们都围坐在厨房的桌子旁聊天。）可知作者在院子里玩耍。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据原文"N!" It was my grandmther's vice.I jumped back.That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me.（"不!"那是我祖母的声音。我跳回来。那是我记忆中她第一次对我大吼大叫。）可知划线处指的是"对……大声吼"。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据原文Seeing the frightened lk n my face，（看到我脸上惊恐的表情，）可知作者当时害怕。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据原文That's ur purpse﹣﹣help and supprt the peple arund us.（这就是我们的目标——帮助和支持我们周围的人。）可知文章主旨是告诉读者"帮助身边的人"。故选B。
6．（8分）The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games pened n February 4，which cincided（重合）with "Lichun，"the first f the 24 slar terms（节气）in the traditinal Chinese lunar calendar，shwing the start f spring."Lichun" als became an imprtant element at the pening ceremny.
Lichun is called "Start f Spring" in English.It is the first slar term in the year.It als shws the change f the seasn and marks the end f winter and the beginning f spring.The date fr Lichun usually cmes n February 4 r February 5 in slar calendar.After Lichun，days becme lnger and nights becme shrter，while weather is getting warmer.The fllwing is sme infrmatin abut this slar term.
Stand the egg
In China，it is said that the egg can be set up n the first day f the spring.It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand n the first day f spring，he will have gd luck in the future.Try t stand eggs tday n yur wn.If yu succeed in the challenge，it means gd luck is cming.
Hld a special ceremny
Peple in China began hlding a special ceremny n the day f Start f Spring abut 3，000 years ag.In ancient China，peple mainly lived n farming，and the change f seasns greatly influenced farming.Spring is the seasn fr planting.After Lichun，farmers may start t wrk in the field.And vitality（活力）heads back t all lives.Fr city peple，time has cme fr them t d utdr activities and enjy warm sunshine.
Eat special fd—Chunjuan
Peple try t eat smething new t keep the spring.There has been a lng histry f eating chunjuan during Lichun.Peple will wrap sme vegetables with chunjuan.Besides enjying chunjuan with vegetables，farmers will als send chunjuan as presents t each ther.
（1）Which is the first slar term f the year？ B
A．The Spring Festival.
B．Start f Spring.
C．Grain rain.
D．The Spring Equinx.
（2）The purpse f making the egg stand is A .
A．t have gd luck
B．t be healthy
C．just fr fun
D．t succeed
（3）In ancient China，what influenced farming greatly accrding t the passage？ C
A．Warm sunshine.
B．The planting skills.
C．The change f seasns.
D．The utdr activities.
（4）Yu may read the passage D .
A．in a gegraphy magazine
B．in a Chinese textbk
C．in a stry bk
D．n a website n Chinese traditinal culture
【分析】本文主要介绍了立春节气代表的含义和庆祝方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Lichun is called "Start f Spring" in English.It is the first slar term in the year.（立春在英语中被称为"Start f Spring"。它是一年中的第一个节气。）可知立春是一年中的第一个节气。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第三段It is believed that if smene can make the egg stand n the first day f spring，he will have gd luck in the future.（人们相信，如果有人能在春天的第一天把鸡蛋立起来，他就会在未来有好运。）推断人们立鸡蛋是为了有好运。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段In ancient China，peple mainly lived n farming，and the change f seasns greatly influenced farming.（在中国古代，人们主要以农耕为生，季节的变化对农耕的影响很大。）可知在中国古代，季节的变化对农耕的影响很大。故选C。
（4）文章来源题。根据第一段"Lichun" als became an imprtant element at the pening ceremny.（立春"也成为开幕式上的一个重要元素。）可知本文主要介绍了中国的立春节气，判断我们可能会在中国传统文化的网站上读到这篇文章。故选D。
三．阅读填空 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项中为多余选项。
7．（10分）
What Can Help Us When We Fail？
Failure is a part f life since ur earliest mment f life.We ften think f failure as smething bad.But failure is a nrmal and natural part f life.S it is neither bad nr gd.
（1） E
•Dn't be afraid f failure.
（2） B If we never fail at smething，we prbably haven't learned all that life has t teach us.S failure means taking smething away frm the experience.
•Never stp trying.
Trying r learning smething new is ften half the battle （战斗）.（3） A Yu may get disappinted because f failure.But if yu give up，yur prgress will cme t an end.
•（4） D
Nbdy can be ur safety nets all the time in ur lives.Only we can act as ur wn safety nets.S we shuld learn t be independent and d everything fr urselves.
•Dn't lk back.
We spend t much f ur lives lking back.There's nthing back there t see.
（5） F And I'm sure that yu'll find yurself in a better psitin.
【分析】短文讲了失败是人生的一部分，详细地介绍了失败对我们的帮助，及其重要性。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句But failure is a nrmal and natural part f life.S it is neither bad nr gd.（但失败是生活中正常而自然的一部分。所以它既不坏也不好。）及其后文内容，可知说的是失败，结合选项，应说然而，当我们失败时，什么可以帮助我们？故选E。
（2）根据后句S failure means taking smething away frm the experience.（所以失败意味着从经验中吸取一些东西。）可知说的是从失败中学习，结合选项，应说失败是我们学习的途径。故选B。
（3）根据前句Never stp trying.（永不停止尝试。）可知说的是不放弃尝试，结合选项，应说不要放弃尝试。故选A。
（4）根据后句Only we can act as ur wn safety nets.S we shuld learn t be independent and d everything fr urselves.（只有我们才能充当自己的安全网。所以我们应该学会独立，为自己做每件事。）可知说的是独立，结合选项，应说学会依靠自己。故选D。
（5）根据前句We spend t much f ur lives lking back.There's nthing back there t see.（我们花了太多的时间回顾过去。后面没什么可看的。）可知说的是花一些时间，结合选项，应说花更多的时间期待你未来的生活。故选F。
四．单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
8．（1分）They are t busy t help us finish the wrk.Let's d it urselves .
【分析】他们太忙了，不能帮我们完成这项工作。让我们自己来做吧。
【解答】根据They are t busy t help us finish the wrk."他们太忙了，不能帮我们完成这项工作。"及首字母提示可知，让"我们自己"做吧。填反身代词urselves。
故答案为：urselves。
9．（1分）Yu will get wet if yu g ut in the rain w ithut an umbrella．
【分析】如果你____雨伞在雨中外出，你会淋湿的．
【解答】结合意思：如果你不带雨伞在雨中外出，你会淋湿的．结合首字母提示w可知此处要用withut表示"没有，不带"．
故答案是：withut．
10．（1分）Dn't wrry!I think the prblem can be s lved easily withut much truble.
【分析】别担心！我认为这个问题可以很容易地被解决，不费吹灰之力。
【解答】根据I think the prblem can "我认为这个问题可以很容易地被"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"解决"，这里是情态动词的被动语态，填动词slve的过去分词slved。
故答案为：slved。
11．（1分）S afety cmes first.S be mre careful next time when yu crss the rad.
【分析】安全第一。所以下次过马路时要更加小心。
【解答】根据S be mre careful next time when yu crss the rad."所以下次过马路时要更加小心。"及首字母提示可知，"安全"第一。填不可数名词Safety作主语。
故答案为：Safety。
12．（1分）These phts bring back sweet m emries f my childhd.
【分析】这些照片勾起了我童年的美好回忆。
【解答】根据These phts bring back my childhd."这些照片勾起了我童年的美好。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"回忆"，填名词memry的复数memries泛指类别。
故答案为：memries。
13．（1分）The Caspian Sea is the d eepest salt lake in the wrld.
【分析】里海是世界上最深的盐湖。
【解答】根据The Caspian Sea is lake in the wrld."里海是世界上盐湖。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"最深的"，这里修饰名词，定冠词the后用形容词deep的最高级deepest。
故答案为：deepest。
14．（1分）Peple usually play tricks n each ther n A pril Fl's Day in western cuntries.
【分析】在西方国家，愚人节那天人们通常互相捉弄。
【解答】根据首字母提示可知，April Fl's Day"愚人节"名词短语。
故答案为：April。
15．（1分）I can't make a decisin u ntil I have the first﹣hand infrmatin abut the prject.
【分析】直到我有关于这个项目的第一手资料，我才能做决定。
【解答】根据I can't make a have the first﹣hand infrmatin abut the prject."我有关于这个项目的第一手资料，我才能做决定。"及首字母提示可知，"直到才"固定搭配。
故答案为：until。
16．（1分）His name is s lng and difficult that few peple can prnunce it c rrectly .
【分析】他的名字又长又难，很少有人能正确发音。
【解答】根据His name is s lng and difficult that few peple can prnunce it..."他的名字又长又难，很少有人能发音。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"正确地"，这里修饰动词，用副词crrectly。
故答案为：crrectly。
17．（1分）There are nineteen peple in frnt me，I am the t wentieth .S I have t wait a lng time.
【分析】我前面有十九个人，我是第二十个。所以我不得不等很长时间。
【解答】根据There are nineteen peple in frnt me"我前面有十九个人"，及首字母提示可知，我是"第二十个"，定冠词the后用序数词twentieth。
故答案为：twentieth。
五．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
18．（15分）Have yu ever heard f friendships amng animals？At a z in Germany，（1） an unusual friendship develped between a cat and a bear.
N ne is quite sure hw the friendship first began.One day，sme（2） wrkers （wrker） in the z nticed a black cat was in the bear's cage，and the tw animals were playing tgether peacefully.They were surprised hw well the small cat seemed t get（3） alng with the large bear.The bear keeper allwed the cat（4） t stay （stay） with the bear.And later the pair and their unusual friendship（5） became （becme）a ht tpic at the z.
After several years，a new cage（6） was built （build） fr the bear.Hwever，the cat was still in the same cage，s it walked arund（7） angrily （angry） and cried t be with the bear.The bear keeper finally tk pity n it（8） and let it stay with the bear.The cat and the bear gt（9） clser （clse） than befre.They ften sat tgether and shared meals in the sun.
Smetimes it may be natural fr animals（10） t have （have）their wn ideas abut wh wuld make a gd friend.These may surprise humans，wh usually expect animals t frm relatinships with thers f the same species.
【分析】本文主要介绍了在德国的一个动物园里，在一只猫和一头熊之间形成了不同寻常的友谊。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：在德国的一个动物园里，在一只猫和一头熊之间形成了不同寻常的友谊。unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an。
（2）考查动词。句意：动物园里的一些工人注意到一只黑色的猫在熊的笼子里。前面的词语是sme，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为wrkers。
（3）考查介词/副词。句意：他们感到很惊讶，小猫如何和大熊相处的那么好。get n/alng well with固定短语，与...相处的好，故答案为n/alng。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：熊的饲养员允许猫和熊待在一起。 d sth.固定短语，允许...做某事，故答案为t stay。
（5）考查动词。句意：后来这两只动物和它们不寻常的友谊成了动物园里最热门的话题。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为became。
（6）考查动词。句意：几年之后，为熊建造了一个新笼子。主体时态是一般过去时，对于笼子来说是被建造的，所以要用一般过去时被动语态来填空，故答案为was built。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，猫仍然在相同的笼子里，所以它生气地走来走去。副词修饰动词，故答案为angrily。
（8）考查连词。句意：熊的饲养员最后可怜它，并让它和熊待在一起。并列连词and连接两个动作，故答案为and。
（9）考查副词比较级。句意：猫和熊比以前变得更亲近了。后面的词语是than，所以要用副词比较级来填空，故答案为clser。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：有时，对于动物来说关于会和谁做朋友有自己的想法是自然的。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以要用动词不定式来填空，故答案为t have。
六．书面表达 （满分25分，24分+1分卷面分）
19．（25分）某班英语课上，就"争当中华好少年"进行小组交流活动，请你根据活动记录情况，以"Hw t be a gd student？"为题，写一篇英语短文．
要求：1．全文字数100词左右．文章开头已给出，不计入单词总数．
Hw t be a gd student？
It's very imprtant t be a gd student．As teenagers，hw t be a gd student？
In my pinin，
【分析】
【解答】书面表达
Hw t be a gd student？
It's very imprtant t be a gd student．As teenagers，hw t be a gd student？
In my pinin，first，we shuld develp gd habits f living and learning．We shuld eat
healthy fd and exercise mre．Als，we have t listen t the teachers carefully and finish
hmewrk n time．Secnd，we shuld be hnest and keep ur prmises．We can't tell lies and
cheat in the exams．Next，we must bey the schl rules．We mustn't swim alne in the river
withut permissin．We can't bring mbile phnes t the schl and fight with thers．
What's mre，it's necessary t be plite and helpful．We shuld be always ready t help peple
in need．
（1）A．unlucky
B．unfriendly
C．unhappy
D．uneasy
（2）A．flwer
B．frg
C．fish
D．shell
（3）A．turn away
B．put ut
C．give up
D．cut ff
（4）A．slept
B．spent
C．stayed
D．finished
（5）A．stupid
B．clever
C．fun
D．angry
（1）A.tables
B.plates
C.muths
D.bxes
（2）A.hw
B.what
C.where
D.wh
（3）A.past
B.between
C.amng
D.thrugh
（4）A.water
B.energy
C.jy
D.time
（5）A.walking
B.running
C.jumping
D.staying
（6）A.fixes
B.fills
C.mixes
D.jins
（7）A.give
B.discuss
C.arrive
D.happen
（8）A.expensive
B.clrful
C.fresh
D.cld
（9）A.taste
B.weight
C.shape
D.sugar
（10）A.pssible
B.right
C.new
D.same
Timetable
Mnday
Space and Man
19：00﹣﹣21：30 （2 weeks）
Dr.Li Bin （China Science and Technlgy University）
Wuld yu like t knw mre abut the uter space？
Thursday
Mdern Medicine
19：00﹣﹣21：00 （4 weeks）
Dr.Zhu Jiankang （Chngqing Central
Hspital）
Wuld yu like t knw medical prgress？
Tuesday
Phtgraphy
18：30﹣﹣20：30 （5 weeks）
Mr.Chen Yi，frm Chngqing Daily，will shw yu bw t take gd pictures.Please bring yur wn camera.
Saturday
Technical English
14：00﹣﹣17：00 （6 weeks）
Dr.Rse White
D yu want t learn the technical wrds and articles？
Wednesday
Office 2021
18：30﹣﹣21：00 （3 weeks）
Prf.Han Lin frm Chngqing University will guide yu hw t use Office 2021.
Sunday
Exhibitin f Persnal Inventins
8：30﹣﹣11：00 （2 weeks）
Yu can see many inventins by the students；yu may als bring yur wn inventins.
A．Dn't give up trying.
B．Failure is hw we learn.
C．Maybe yu want t give up.
D．Learn t depend n urselves.
E．Hwever，what can help us when we fail？
F．Spend mre time lking frward t yur life in the future.
良好习惯
诚实守信
生活习惯：健康饮食、加强锻炼
学习习惯：上课认真听讲、按时完成作业
不撒谎、考试不作弊
遵守校规
严禁私自下河洗澡、禁带手机进校园、不打架斗殴
…
…
（1）A．unlucky
B．unfriendly
C．unhappy
D．uneasy
（2）A．flwer
B．frg
C．fish
D．shell
（3）A．turn away
B．put ut
C．give up
D．cut ff
（4）A．slept
B．spent
C．stayed
D．finished
（5）A．stupid
B．clever
C．fun
D．angry
（1）A.tables
B.plates
C.muths
D.bxes
（2）A.hw
B.what
C.where
D.wh
（3）A.past
B.between
C.amng
D.thrugh
（4）A.water
B.energy
C.jy
D.time
（5）A.walking
B.running
C.jumping
D.staying
（6）A.fixes
B.fills
C.mixes
D.jins
（7）A.give
B.discuss
C.arrive
D.happen
（8）A.expensive
B.clrful
C.fresh
D.cld
（9）A.taste
B.weight
C.shape
D.sugar
（10）A.pssible
B.right
C.new
D.same
Timetable
Mnday
Space and Man
19：00﹣﹣21：30 （2 weeks）
Dr.Li Bin （China Science and Technlgy University）
Wuld yu like t knw mre abut the uter space？
Thursday
Mdern Medicine
19：00﹣﹣21：00 （4 weeks）
Dr.Zhu Jiankang （Chngqing Central
Hspital）
Wuld yu like t knw medical prgress？
Tuesday
Phtgraphy
18：30﹣﹣20：30 （5 weeks）
Mr.Chen Yi，frm Chngqing Daily，will shw yu bw t take gd pictures.Please bring yur wn camera.
Saturday
Technical English
14：00﹣﹣17：00 （6 weeks）
Dr.Rse White
D yu want t learn the technical wrds and articles？
Wednesday
Office 2021
18：30﹣﹣21：00 （3 weeks）
Prf.Han Lin frm Chngqing University will guide yu hw t use Office 2021.
Sunday
Exhibitin f Persnal Inventins
8：30﹣﹣11：00 （2 weeks）
Yu can see many inventins by the students；yu may als bring yur wn inventins.
A．Dn't give up trying.
B．Failure is hw we learn.
C．Maybe yu want t give up.
D．Learn t depend n urselves.
E．Hwever，what can help us when we fail？
F．Spend mre time lking frward t yur life in the future.
良好习惯
诚实守信
生活习惯：健康饮食、加强锻炼
学习习惯：上课认真听讲、按时完成作业
不撒谎、考试不作弊
遵守校规
严禁私自下河洗澡、禁带手机进校园、不打架斗殴
…
…