2022年四川省德阳市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年四川省德阳市中考英语真题（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What clr is Alice’s pen?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red.
2. Where is the by’s ftball?
A. On his desk. B. Under his bed. C. Under the table.
3. What des Jenny want?
A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice.
4. Hw lng des it take Anna t get t her schl?
A. Abut 3 minutes. B. Abut 10 minutes. C. Abut 13 minutes,
5. What is David ding?
A. Watching TV. B. Reading a bk. C. Drawing pictures.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What shuld the man d?
A. Take sme medicine. B. Have a gd rest. C. D mre exercise.
7. Where is the man?
A. At a teacher’s ffice. B. At a plice statin. C. Ata dctr’s ffice.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Hw many hurs did Li Jiang read?
A. Tw hurs. B. Three hurs. C. Fur hurs.
9. What des Li Jiang think f the table tennis match?
A. Wnderful. B. Exciting. C. Bring.
0 What did Yang Hng d after watching the table tennis match?
A. She read a bk. B. She watched a film. C. She went t bed.
听下面一段对话，回答第I1至第13三个小题。
11. Why did the man make a call?
A. Because he lst smething.
B. Because le fund smething,
C. Because he needed sme mney.
12. Hw much is there in the wallet?
A. 456 yuan. B. 56 yuan. C. 565 yuan.
13. When will the man g t the wman’s ffice?
A. On Sunday. B. On Mnday. C. On Tuesday.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Where is Mr. Wang’s hmetwn?
A. In the west f China. B. Near Chengdu. C. In the east f China.
15. Wh des Mr. Wang ften talk with nline?
A. His parents. B. His brthers. C. His wife.
16. Hw will Mr. Wang g back hme?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What’s Li Dng’s dream?
A. T be a ck. B. T be a pianist. C. T be a reprter.
18. Why des Dai Qiang want t be a dctr?
A. Because a dctr can save lives.
B. Because a dctr can becme famus.
C. Because a dctr can make much mney.
19 What des Li Hng d every day?
A. Play the pian. B. Study medicine. C. Write articles.
20. Hw many peple’s dreams dcs the speaker talk abut?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
An ld man sat n a train. He was n his way hme after he ____1____ his sn wrking in a big city. He was lking at the new shes happily because his sn bught them fr him. Suddenly, ne f the shes fell ut f the windw f the ____2____ by accident. The peple arund him all were ____3____ fr him and they said t him, “Dn’t wrry! It’s nly a she. Yu still have a she.” But t their surprise, the ld man threw the ther ____4____ ut f the windw. A wman asked, “Why? It’s new.” The ld man said with a smile, “Only ne she is n use fr me. But if anyne finds that pair f shes, he can ____5____ them happily.”
1. A. savedB. caughtC. visitedD. invited
2. A. trainB. busC. planeD. rm
3. A. happyB. srryC. nervusD. shy
4. A. catB. jacketC. sheD. bag
5. A. buyB. hideC. fixD. wear
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老人在坐火车时不小心把一只鞋掉到了窗外，他竟然把另一只鞋也扔到了窗外，众人不解。但是听了老人的话，大家才恍然大悟。
【1题详解】
句意：他拜访了在大城市工作的儿子后，正在回家的路上。
saved拯救；caught抓住；visited拜访；invited邀请。根据“He was n his way hme after sn wrking in a big city”可知是拜访他的儿子。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：突然，一只鞋子不小心从火车的窗户掉了出去。
train火车；bus公交车；plane飞机；rm房间。根据“An ld man sat n a train”可知是从火车窗外掉落。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：周围的人都替他遗憾。
happy开心的；srry遗憾的；nervus紧张的；shy害羞的。根据“ne f the shes fell ut f the windw”可知他的一只鞋掉了，所以人们为他感到遗憾。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：但令他们惊讶的是，老人把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。
cat大衣；jacket夹克衫；she鞋；bag包。根据“ne f the shes fell ut f the windw ”并结合语境可知，老人的一只鞋掉到了窗外，他把另一只鞋也扔了出去。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：但如果有人找到那双鞋，他可以开心地穿上它们。
buy买；hide隐藏；fix修理；wear穿。根据“But if anyne finds that pair f shes”可知如果有人找到这双鞋，会开心地穿上它们。故选D。
B
Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favrite bk. Sme time later, her ld ____6____ sat beside her. Suddenly, she pinted at smething and asked Helen what it was. Helen lked at it and tld her it was a sparrw (麻雀). Helen was ____7____ by the simple questin.
Helen went n reading. Several ____8____ later, her ld mther asked her the same questin and Helen fund it was the same bird. After a little while, the ld wman again asked the questin abut the sparrw. This time Helen gt ____9____ . She shuted at her mther fr asking the questin again and again. The ld wman ____10____ std up and entered the huse. Helen cntinued reading her bk. A few minutes passed and her ld mther ____11____ beside her again. She pened an ld diary and put it in frnt f Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began t read it. It said, “Tday, while I was ____12____ in the garden, my little Helen came t me. Lking at a sparrw n a tree, my child asked me what it was. I ____13____ at her, said it was a sparrw and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the questin again. This went n until she went back int the huse with me after I finished my wrk. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept n answering her and ____14____ her.”
Tears came int Helen’s eyes. She clsed the ____15____ and felt very srry fr what she did. She realized that she shuld treat her mther the way her mther treated her.
6. A. fatherB. mtherC. brtherD. sister
7. A. fledB. scaredC. mvedD. surprised
8. A. minutesB. hursC. daysD. weeks
9. A. sadB. anxiusC. cldD. angry
10. A. suddenlyB. quicklyC. silentlyD. clearly
11. A. satB. stdC. askedD. cried
12. A. walkingB. playingC. runningD. wrking
13. A. laughedB. shutedC. smiledD. kncked
14. A. kissingB. helpingC. beatingD. punishing
15. A. nvelB. diaryC. magazineD. dr
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时候的日记后，她意识到她应该用母亲对她的方式来对待母亲。
【6题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，她年迈的母亲坐在她身边。
father爸爸；mther妈妈；brther兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“her ld mther asked her the same questin”可知，是年迈的母亲坐在那，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：海伦对这个简单的问题感到惊讶。
fled愚弄；scared害怕；mved感动；surprised惊讶。根据“Helen lked at it and tld her it was a sparrw”可知，对这个简单的问题感到惊讶，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：几分钟后，她的老母亲问她同样的问题，海伦发现还是那只鸟。
minutes分钟；hurs小时；days天；weeks星期。根据“Several … later”及“A few minutes passed”可知，几分钟后，母亲又问了同一个问题，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：这次海伦生气了。
sad难过的；anxius焦虑的；cld寒冷的；angry生气的。根据“She shuted at her mther fr asking the questin again and again”可知，海伦生气了，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：老妇人默默地站起来，走进屋子。
suddenly突然；quickly快速地；silently沉默地；clearly清楚地。根据“She shuted at her mther fr asking the questin again and again”可知，老妇人沉默地离开了，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：几分钟过去了，她年迈的母亲又坐在她身边。
sat坐；std站；asked询问；cried哭泣。根据上文“sat beside her”可知，又坐在她旁边，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：今天，当我在花园里干活的时候，我的小海伦来找我。
walking散步；playing玩；running跑步；wrking工作。根据下文“after I finished my wrk”可知，这时母亲在花园里干活，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我朝她微笑，说那是只麻雀，然后吻了她。
laughed大笑；shuted呼喊；smiled微笑；kncked敲。根据“said it was a sparrw and kissed her”可知，微笑地回答问题，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：小海伦至少问了我十次，我不停地回答她，亲吻她。
kissing吻；helping帮助；beating打败；punishing惩罚根据“said it was a sparrw and kissed her”可知，每回答一次问题就亲吻一次，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：她合上日记本，对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。
nvel小说；diary日记；magazine杂志；dr门。根据“Helen picked up the diary”可知，合上了日记，故选B。
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. If Li Ping wants t swim, which htel will he chse?
A Hngxing Htel.B. Xiangyang Htel.C. Jixiang Htel.D. Huayuan Yuth Htel.
17. If yu want t get mre infrmatin abut Jixiang Htel, which number will yu call?
A. 028-4763288.B. 028-4763251.C. 028-4763386.D. 028-4763551.
18. If Wang Lin wants t stay in Huayuan Yuth Htel fr fur nights, hw much will he pay?
A. 40 yuan.B. 80 yuan.C. 120 yuan.D. 160 yuan.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个旅馆的房型、价格、联系方式以及其他的服务等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“Fur different restaurants and three swimming pls”可知襄阳旅馆可以游泳。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Tel: 028-4763386”可知吉祥旅馆的电话是028-4763386。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的“40 yuan each persn each night”可知花园青年酒店一个人一晚上40元，4晚需要160元。故选D。
B
There was a big lake in the frest. A crcdile (鲟鱼) with his wife lived in the lake. They ate fishes. By the lake std a big tree. A mnkey lived in it. He ate fruits. The mnkey and the crcdile met every day and ften played tgether.
One day, the crcdile’s wife saw the mnkey and she wanted t eat the mnkey’s heart. She said t her husband, “I dn’t want t eat fishes in the lake any mre. I think the mnkey’s heart must be delicius. G and get it fr me!” The crcdile didn’t agree. But his wife added, “Dn’t wrry. Just bring him here and try t push him dwn int the water.” After thinking fr a lng time, the crcdile agreed.
The next day the crcdile invited the mnkey t play by the lake. While they were playing, the crcdile pushed the mnkey dwn int the water. The mnkey asked the crcdile why he did that. The crcdile said, “My wife wants t eat yur heart.” The mnkey was shcked but he said, “I left my heart in the tree. Let’s g t take it.” The crcdile agreed. When they reached the tree, the mnkey climbed up the tree quickly and said, “My heart is in my bdy.”
19. What did the mnkey and the crcdile ften d?
A. They ate meals tgether.B. They caught fishes in the lake.
C. They played tgether.D. They fught with each ther.
20. What did the crcdile’s wife want t eat?
A. The mnkey’s heart.B. The mnkey’s head.C. Fishes in the lake.D. Fruits n the tree.
21. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The mnkey was smart when he was in danger.
B. The crcdile agreed with his wife right away.
C. The mnkey left his heart n the tp f the big tree.
D. The crcdile invited the mnkey t swim in the lake.
22. Where can yu prbably find the text?
A. In a histry bk.B. In a science magazine.
C. In a stry bk.D. In a fashin magazine.
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲟鱼妻子想要吃一个猴子的心脏，所以让它的丈夫把猴子带来，并把它推到水里，猴子告诉鲟鱼丈夫，它的心脏在树上，结果猴子很快就爬到了树上，脱离了危险。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mnkey and the crcdile met every day and ften played tgether.”可知它们经常一起玩。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the crcdile’s wife saw the mnkey and she wanted t eat the mnkey’s heart”可知鲟鱼妻子想要吃猴子的心脏。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，猴子在鲟鱼想把它推到水里时，急中生智，告诉鲟鱼自己的心脏在树上，最后成功地脱离了危险，由此可推知猴子在面对危险时非常聪明。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个寓言故事，故有可能出现在故事书上。故选C。
C
One Mnday mrning, the students were talking abut their hmewrk in the classrm. Last weekend, their hmewrk was t sell smething. They wuld use the mney they made t buy schl things fr the children in pr areas. Nw it was time fr them t shw hw successful they were.
Liu Ling was the first ne t speak. “I made sme cakes and sld them. I made 40 yuan,” she said happily. “My friendly wrds and smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were rally delicius.” “Gd,” said the teacher.
Yang Mei said, “I sld newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I tld everyne that newspapers can tell us what is happening arund the wrld.” “Very gd, Yang Mei,” said the teacher.
Li Hang said, “I sld my tys and I made 62 yuan. I tld everyne they were much cheaper than new tys.” “Great!” said the teacher.
Then it was Zhu Yi’s turn. Everyne lked at him. Zhu Yi walked t the frnt f the classrm and put a bx f mney n the teacher’s desk.
“1,242 yuan,” he said.
“1,242 yuan!” said the teacher. “What did yu sell?”
“Tthbrushes,” said Zhu Yi.
“Tthbrushes?” the teacher asked. “Hw did yu d it? Hw many tthbrushes did yu sell t make that much mney?”
“I fund the busiest street in twn,” said Zhu Yi, “I set up a chclate stand (货摊) and invited everybdy wh walked by t taste my chclate fr free. They all said, ‘Yur chclate tastes gd but it makes my teeth black!’ Then I said, ‘It is. D yu want t buy a tthbrush?’ ”
23. Why did the students sell things?
A. T help their classmates.B. T make mney fr themselves.
C. T make a survey abut selling.D. T help the children in pr areas.
24. What did Yang Mei sell?
A. Cakes.B. Newspapers.C. Tys.D. Tthbrushes.
25. Wh made the mst mney?
A. Liu Ling.B. Yang Mei.C. Li Hang.D. Zhu Yi.
26. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The teacher made a lt f mney.B. Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan.
C. Zhu Yi’s chclate tasted really awful.D. Yang Mei and Zhu Yi made 1287 yuan.
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们在向老师展示上周末义卖活动取得的成果，每个学生讲述了获得的金额以及义卖的方式，最后金额最高的周易讲述了自己如何用免费品尝巧克力的方式卖出更多的牙刷。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They wuld use the mney they made t buy schl things fr the children in pr areas”可知，他们会用赚来的钱给贫困地区的孩子买学习用品，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yang Mei said, ‘I sld newspapers...’ ”可知，杨梅售卖报纸，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhu Yi walked t the frnt f the classrm and put a bx f mney n the teacher’s desk. ‘1,242 yuan,’ he said.”可知，周易赚的钱最多，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Liu Ling was the first ne t speak. ‘I made sme cakes and sld them. I made 40 yuan,’ ”及“Li Hang said, ‘I sld my tys and I made 62 yuan. I tld everyne they were much cheaper than new tys.’ ”可知，刘玲和李航一共赚了102元，故选B。
D
Have yu ever imagined yur simple T-shirt culd act as an air cnditiner (空调) n thse ht summer days? Thanks t a discvery, that pssibility is getting clser and the T-shirt may sn be fund amng yur favrite clthing brands.
Tw inventrs tk a cmpletely new methd. They designed a special textile (纺织品) that can take in bdy heat and then send ut the energy. This new textile cls bth the bjects and things arund them thrugh a technlgy. This means that a T-shirt made f this textile lks like a nrmal T-shirt, but actually it is a device (设备) that wrks like a mirrr.
Althugh the technlgy is nt new and has been used fr years t design plastic films and special paints, its use in the textile industry fr the gd f wearers is very special and exciting. That is because, in the past, the methds we used t deal with heat thrugh clthes were nly the suggestins n wearing light clrs and chsing breathable textiles. But even when these suggestins can actually help yu feel cl, they are simply nt enugh in the httest seasn. The new textile, hwever, can reflect all kinds f light, and this can cntribute t the cling prcess. S this discvery is a real advance.
Right nw, researchers still need t test the new methd t knw hw effectively (有效) the new textile wrks while the wearers are standing r walking, and nt directly facing the sky. They als need t test hw well it wrks when T-shirts are nt clse t the skin. But it’s still a great success.
The tw inventrs are nw lking ut fr clthing brands that are interested in using their textile. One inventr said, “The new material will increase clthing prducing csts by just 10 percent. We can make it with large prductin. Everybdy can affrd a T-shirt made f this textile and the cst is basically the same as a nrmal T-shirt’s. It can d gd t everybdy.”
27. What can the new textile d?
A. Make wearers feel cl.B. Make wearers fashinable.
C. Get wearers’ health infrmatin.D. Test wearers’ bdy temperatures.
28. What d the underlined wrds “ cntribute t ” mean in Chinese?
A. 减缓B. 促进C. 接收D. 扰乱
29. What are the tw inventrs ding nw?
A. Making mney by selling the textile.B. Trying t use the textile in ther fields.
C. Trying t find ut mre secrets f the textile.D. Lking fr clthing brands t use the textile.
30. What’s the best title (标题) fr the text?
A. A Ppular BrandB. Tw Great InventrsC. A Special TextileD. Lucky Wearers
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一种新的纺织品，讲述新纺织品可以让人在夏天感觉凉爽。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“yur simple T-shirt culd act as an air cnditiner n thse ht summer days? Thanks t a discvery, that pssibility is getting clser and the T-shirt may sn be fund amng yur favrite clthing brands”及第二段“can take in bdy heat and then send ut the energy”可知，新的纺织品可以吸收身体的热量然后释放。可推断新纺织品可以让穿衣服的人感觉凉爽。故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The new textile, hwever, can reflect all kinds f light”及“this discvery is a real advance”可知，这项新的防线是一项进步，讲述的是这种新的纺织品的好的方面，可推断短语“cntribute t”表达“促进，有利于”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The tw inventrs are nw lking ut fr clthing brands that are interested in using their textile”可知，发明者现在正在寻找对使用这种新的纺织品感兴趣的衣服品牌商。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述的是一种新的纺织品，标题可概括为“A Special Textile”。故选C。
第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The wrld is ur nly hme. Ding small things can make the wrld a better place. Here is sme advice t yu.
Give smene a bk yu nce read. Once the persn takes the bk and finishes reading it, yu can talk abut the bk with him. ____31____ They’ll prbably feel uncmfrtable.
Say smething nice t smene. Tell the persn hw much yu like his jb, new clthes, singing and s n. ____32____ Just let smene knw that smething he is ding wrks.
____33____ Draw a picture r make a delicius cake fr smene. Like giving smene a bk, it tells the persn that yu are thinking abut him and want t d smething nice fr him. Maybe the persn will respnd (回应), and maybe nt. That’s nt imprtant. ____34____
Teaching smene hw t d smething. Share yur talent with a persn by shwing him hw t d smething. ____35____ Have patience and respect the persn.
Anything that shws peple yu care abut them will make the wrld a better place. Dn’t wait and just d it nw.
A. But be hnest and friendly.
B. Make friends with smene.
C. Make smething fr smene.
D. This will help the persn learn a lt.
E. Dn’t d this with peple wh dn’t read.
F. He just needs t knw he is imprtant t yu.
【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了做一些小事可以让世界变得更美好，并给出了一些建议。
【31题详解】
根据“yu can talk abut the bk with him.”以及“They’ll prbably feel uncmfrtable”可知此处描述一些让人不舒服的和阅读有关的事情，选项E“不要对不读书的人这样做”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Tell the persn hw much yu like his jb, new clthes, singing and s n”以及“Just let smene knw that smething he is ding wrks”可知此处描述夸奖别人时要注意什么，选项A“但是要诚实和友好”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Draw a picture r make a delicius cake fr smene”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了要为他人做一些东西，选项C“为他人做一些东西”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Maybe the persn will respnd (回应), and maybe nt. That’s nt imprtant”可知此处指为别人做一些东西不需要回应的原因，选项F“他只需要知道他对你很重要”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Share yur talent with a persn by shwing him hw t d smething”可知此处应描述别人可以从你这学到很多，选项D“这将帮助人们学到很多东西”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
36. F__________ is the sixth day f a week.
【答案】Friday
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期五是一周的第六天。结合常识及“the sixth day f a week”可知，周五是一周的第六天，Friday“星期五”，是专有名词，首字母要大写，故填Friday。
37. Please get up e______, r yu will be late.
【答案】(e)arly
【解析】
【详解】句意：请早点起床，否则你会迟到。根据“Please get up…, r yu will be late”以及首字母提示可知，此处指早点起床，early“早地”，副词修饰动词短语get up，故填(e)arly。
38. We students must fllw the r______ f ur schl.
【答案】(r)ules
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学生必须遵守学校的规定。根据“We students must fllw ur schl.”以及首字母可知学生要遵守学校的规则，rule“规则”，且有很多规则，此处用名词复数。故填(r)ules。
39. A true friend reaches fr yur hand and t________ yur heart.
【答案】tuches
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你的心。根据“yur heart”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“触动”，可用tuch表示，主语“A true friend”表单数，所以用其动词三单形式，故填tuches。
40. Bruce jumps f______ than mst f the students in his class.
【答案】(f)arther
【解析】
【详解】句意：布鲁斯比他班上的大多数学生跳得都远。 根据“Bruce jumps … than mst f the students in his class.”可知，他跳得更远，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级farther表示距离上的远，故填(f)arther。
41. Be quiet! Yur father is s________. He stayed up late last night.
【答案】(s)leeping
【解析】
【详解】句意：安静点！你爸爸在睡觉。 他昨晚熬夜了。根据“He stayed up late last night”及首字母可知，爸爸现在在睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填(s)leeping。
42. The dctr said, “Yu must walk s________ because f yur leg wund.”
【答案】(s)lwly
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生说：“你的腿受伤了，你必须慢慢走。”根据“Yu must f yur leg wund”以及首字母可知腿受伤了要慢慢走，修饰动词walk用副词slwly“慢慢地”。故填(s)lwly。
43. Jack hasn’t had anything fr a whle day and he is very h______ nw.
【答案】(h)ungry
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克已经一整天没吃东西了，他现在很饿。根据“Jack hasn’t had anything fr a whle day”以及首字母可知一天没有吃东西会很饿，作be动词的表语用形容词hungry“饿的”。故填(h)ungry。
44. —Have yu h______ that Wang Qiang wn a game yesterday?
—Yes, it’s a piece f gd news.
【答案】(h)eard
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说昨天王强赢了一场比赛吗？——是的，这是一个好消息。根据“that Wang Qiang wn a game yesterday”以及首字母可知是听说这个消息，hear“听说”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(h)eard。
45. —Can I g shpping with Jhn, mm? He just gt his driver’s license.
—N way! I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be a________ t drive.
【答案】(a)llwed
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以跟Jhn去购物吗？他刚拿到驾照。——没门！我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 根据“I dn’t think sixteen-year-lds shuld be … t drive”及首字母可知，此处指认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车，be allwed t d sth“被允许做某事”，故填(a)llwed。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a child, I lved t visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always smething new t d, ____46____ (see) and t enjy.
One day, I, tgether with my brthers and sisters, went t my grandparents’ farm t celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went t pick ____47____ (they). We each tk a basket. But I was lazy. I tk the ____48____ (small) basket. While the thers were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Befre we ____49____ (return), I put a lt f grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries n tp. The basket lked full. My grandfather said he was prud ____50____ my hard wrk.
The next mrning my grandmther made many ____51____ (pie). There was a big pie which ____52____ (make) just fr me. It lked nice! But when I began t eat it, I fund there was nthing but grass under the tp strawberries! Yu can guess ____53____ surprised I was.
My grandfather lked at me ____54____ (calm) and said, “When yu cheat thers, yu cheat yurself.” He didn’t need t say mre but taught me ____55____ gd lessn.
【答案】46. t see
47. them 48. smallest
49. returned 50. f
51. pies 52. was made
53. hw 54. calmly 55. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场上用草欺骗爷爷，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。
【46题详解】
句意：总是有一些新的事情要做，去看看和享受。see“看”，and前后的动词形式保持一致，故此处用动词不定式作定语。故填t see。
【47题详解】
句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘它们。作pick的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”，代指草莓。故填them。
【48题详解】
句意：我拿了最小的篮子。small“小的”，由语境可知，作者为了偷懒，拿了一个最小的篮子，定冠词the后加形容词最高级。故填smallest。
【49题详解】
句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned“回来”。故填returned。
【50题详解】
句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。be prud f“对……感到自豪”，固定用法。故填f。
【51题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我祖母做了很多馅饼。many后加名词复数pies“馅饼”。故填pies。
【52题详解】
句意：有一个大馅饼是专为我做的。分析句子可知，从句主语是先行词“a big pie”，和谓语“make制作”之间是被动关系，且此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was made。
53题详解】
句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。句子是宾语从句，空格后是形容词，故此处用hw引导宾语从句，表示“多么……”。故填hw。
【54题详解】
句意：爷爷平静地看着我。calm“平静的”，此处修饰动词“lked at”用副词。故填calmly。
【55题详解】
句意：他不需要多说，而是给我上了很好的一课。此处泛指“一课”，且gd以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假如你是李华。你校校刊征稿，请你以“Chinese Tea Culture”为题，用英语写一篇稿件，简单介绍中国的茶文化。
内容包括：1.茶是中国最受欢迎的饮料之一，有悠久的历史；
2.茶的种类多，许多地方产茶，如：四川、浙江；
3.茶有益身体健康；
4.一天中的任何时候都可以饮茶，朋友聚会时可以饮茶，一个人独处时也可以饮茶；
5.茶是中国传统文化，可以作为礼物送给亲朋好友。
注意：1.词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不能出现自己的真实信息。
Chinese Tea Culture
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Chinese Tea Culture
Tea is ne f the mst ppular drinks in China. It has a lng histry. There are different kinds f tea, such as green tea, Pu’er and Tieguanyin. Tea is prduced in many places, such as Sichuan, Zhejiang and Anhui. Tea is gd fr peple’s health. Peple drink tea in any time f the day. Yu can drink tea with yur friends in the party, r enjy it n yur wn. Tea is a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture. Peple ften ffer it as a gift t friends and relatives.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Chinese Tea Culture”为题，用英语写一篇稿件。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍中国的茶的种类，茶的好处，并讲述中国的茶文化等。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主，写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
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