2022年四川省德阳市初中毕业(学业)考试中考真题英语试卷（含详解）

这是一份2022年四川省德阳市初中毕业(学业)考试中考真题英语试卷（含详解），共21页。

2022年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷
一、第一部分 听（共两节，满分30份）第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（7.5分）（1）What color is Alice's pen？
A.Black.
B.Blue.
C.Red.
（1）Where is the boy's football？
A.On his desk.
B.Under his bed.
C.Under the table.
（3）What does Jenny want？
A.Tea.
B.Milk.
C.Juice.
（4）How long does it take Anna to get to her school？
A.About 3 minutes.
B.About 10 minutes.
C.About 13 minutes.
（5）What is David doing？
A.Watching TV.
B.Reading a book.
C.Drawing pictures.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
2．（3分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）What should the man do？
A.Take some medicine.
B.Have a good rest.
C.Do more exercise.
（2）Where is the man？
A.At a teacher's office.
B.At a police station.
C.At a doctor's office.
3．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）How many hours did Li Jiang read？
A.Two hours.
B.Three hours.
C.Four hours.
（2）What does Li Jiang think of the table tennis match？
A.Wonderful.
B.Exciting.
C.Boring.
（3）What did Yang Hong do after watching the table tennis match？
A.She read a book.
B.She watched a film.
C.She went to bed.
4．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Why did the man make a call？
A.Because he lost something.
B.Because he found something.
C.Because he needed some money.
（2）How much is there in the wallet？
A.456 yuan.
B.556 yuan.
C.565 yuan.
（3）When will the man go to the woman's office？
A.On Sunday.
B.On Monday.
C.On Tuesday.
5．（4.5分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
（1）Where is Mr.Wang's hometown？
A.In the west of China.
B.Near Chengdu.
C.In the east of China.
（2）Who does Mr.Wang often talk with online？
A.His parents.
B.His brothers.
C.His wife.
（3）How will Mr.Wang go back home？
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By air.
6．（6分）听下面一段独白，回答问题。
（1）What's Li Dong's dream？
A.To be a cook.
B.To be a pianist.
C.To be a reporter.
（2）Why does Dai Qiang want to be a doctor？
A.Because a doctor can save lives.
B.Because a doctor can become famous.
C.Because a doctor can make much money.
（3）What does Li Hong do every day？
A.Play the piano.
B.Study medicine.
C.Write articles.
（4）How many people's dreams does the speaker talk about？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
二、第二部分 读（共三节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．（10分）An old man sat on a train.He was on his way home after he （1）　 　 his son working in a big city.He was looking at the new shoes happily because his son bought them for him.Suddenly，one of the shoes fell out of the window of the（2）　 　by accident.The people around him all were （3）　 　 for him and they said to him， "Don't worry!It's only a shoe.You still have a shoe." But to their surprise，the old man threw the other （4）　 　 out of the window.A woman asked，"Why？It's new." The old man said with a smile，"Only one shoe is no use for me.But if anyone finds that pair of shoes，he can （5）　 　 them happily."

（1）A.saved
B.caught
C.visited
D.invited
（2）A.train
B.bus
C.plane
D.room
（3）A.happy
B.sorry
C.nervous
D.shy
（4）A.coat
B.jacket
C.shoe
D.bag
（5）A.buy
B.hide
C.fix
D.wear
8．（20分）Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book.Some time later，her old（1）　 　sat beside her.Suddenly，she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was.Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow（麻雀）.Helen was（2）　 　by the simple question.
Helen went on reading.Several （3）　 　 later，her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird.After a little while，the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow.This time Helen got（4）　 　.She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again.The old woman（5）　 　 stood up and entered the house.Helen continued reading her book.A few minutes passed and her old mother（6）　 　beside her again.She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen.Helen picked up the diary and began to read it.It said， "Today，while I was （7）　 　 in the garden，my little Helen came to me.Looking at a sparrow on a tree，my child asked me what it was.I （8）　 　at her，said it was a sparrow and kissed her.After a while，little Helen asked the question again.This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work.Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and（9）　 　her."
Tears came into Helen's eyes.She closed the （10）　 　 and felt very sorry for what she did.She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.

（1）A.father
B.mother
C.brother
D.sister
（2）A.fooled
B.scared
C.moved
D.surprised
（3）A.minutes
B.hours
C.days
D.weeks
（4）A.sad
B.anxious
C.cold
D.angry
（5）A.suddenly
B.quickly
C.silently
D.clearly
（6）A.sat
B.stood
C.asked
D.cried
（7）A.walking
B.playing
C.running
D.working
（8）A.laughed
B.shouted
C.smiled
D.knocked
（9）A.kissing
B.helping
C.beating
D.punishing
（10）A.novel
B.diary
C.magazine
D.door
第二节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）
Xiangyang Hotel
•A room with two single（单人的）beds：510 yuan
A room with one big bed：388 yuan
Big and clean rooms with TV sets，telephones and computers
•Four different restaurants and three swimming pools
•In the city center
•Tel：028﹣4763288
Hongxing Hotel
•A room with two single beds：220 yuan
A room with one big bed：150 yuan
Big and clean rooms with TV sets and telephones
•Two different restaurants
•A short bus ride from the city center
•Tel：028﹣4763251
Jixiang Hotel
•A room with two single beds：120 yuan
A room with one big bed：80 yuan
Clean rooms with TV sets and telephones
•A restaurant
•A 17﹣minute bus ride from the train station
•Tel：028﹣4763386
Huayuan Youth Hotel
•40 yuan each person each night
Clean beds，television rooms，bathrooms
•Restaurants and travel advice
•In the city center
•Tel：028﹣4763551
（1）If Li Ping wants to swim，which hotel will he choose？ 　 　
A.Hongxing Hotel.
B.Xiangyang Hotel.
C.Jixiang Hotel.
D.Huayuan Youth Hotel.
（2）If you want to get more information about Jixiang Hotel，which number will you call？ 　 　
A.028﹣4763288.
B.028﹣4763251.
C.028﹣4763386.
D.028﹣4763551.
（3）If Wang Lin wants to stay in Huayuan Youth Hotel for four nights，how much will he pay？ 　 　
A.40 yuan.
B.80 yuan.
C.120 yuan.
D.160 yuan.
10．（8分）There was a big lake in the forest.A crocodile（鳄鱼）with his wife lived in the lake.They ate fishes.By the lake stood a big tree.A monkey lived in it.He ate fruits.The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together.
One day，the crocodile's wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkey's heart.She said to her husband，"I don't want to eat fishes in the lake any more.I think the monkey's heart must be delicious.Go and get it for me!" The crocodile didn't agree.But his wife added，"Don't worry.Just bring him here and try to push him down into the water."After thinking for a long time，the crocodile agreed.
The next day the crocodile invited the monkey to play by the lake.While they were playing，the crocodile pushed the monkey down into the water.The monkey asked the crocodile why he did that.The crocodile said，"My wife wants to eat your heart."The monkey was shocked but he said，"I left my heart in the tree.Let's go to take it."The crocodile agreed.When they reached the tree，the monkey climbed up the tree quickly and said，"My heart is in my body."

（1）What did the monkey and the crocodile often do？ 　 　
A.They ate meals together.
B.They caught fishes in the lake.
C.They played together.
D.They fought with each other.
（2）What did the crocodile's wife want to eat？ 　 　
A.The monkey's heart.
B.The monkey's head.
C.Fishes in the lake.
D.Fruits on the tree.
（3）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　
A.The monkey was smart when he was in danger.
B.The crocodile agreed with his wife right away.
C.The monkey left his heart on the top of the big tree.
D.The crocodile invited the monkey to swim in the lake.
（4）Where can you probably find the text？ 　 　
A.In a history book.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a story book.
D.In a fashion magazine.
11．（8分）One Monday morning，the students were talking about their homework in the classroom.Last weekend，their homework was to sell something.They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas.Now it was time for them to show how successful they were.
Liu Ling was the first one to speak. "I made some cakes and sold them.I made 40 yuan，"she said happily."My friendly words and smiles helped me.At the same time，the cakes were really delicious.""Good，" said the teacher.
Yang Mei said，"I sold newspapers.I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world.""Very good，Yang Mei，" said the teacher.
Li Hang said，"I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan.I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys.""Great!" said the teacher.
Then it was Zhou Yi's turn.Everyone looked at him.Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher's desk.
"1，242 yuan，" he said.
"1，242 yuan!" said the teacher."What did you sell？" "Toothbrushes，" said Zhou Yi.
"Toothbrushes？"the teacher asked."How did you do it？How many toothbrushes did you sell to make that much money？"
"I found the busiest street in town，" said Zhou Yi，"I set up a chocolate stand（货摊）and invited everybody who walked by to taste my chocolate for free.They all said，'Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!'Then I said，'It is.Do you want to buy a toothbrush？'"

（1）Why did the students sell things？ 　 　
A.To help their classmates.
B.To make money for themselves.
C.To make a survey about selling.
D.To help the children in poor areas.
（2）What did Yang Mei sell？ 　 　
A.Cakes.
B.Newspapers.
C.Toys.
D.Toothbrushes.
（3）Who made the most money？ 　 　
A.Liu Ling.
B.Yang Mei.
C.Li Hang.
D.Zhou Yi.
（4）What can we learn from the text？ 　 　
A.The teacher made a lot of money.
B.Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan.
C.Zhou Yi's chocolate tasted really awful.
D.Yang Mei and Zhou Yi made 1287 yuan.
12．（8分）Have you ever imagined your simple T﹣shirt could act as an air conditioner（空调）on those hot summer days？Thanks to a discovery，that possibility is getting closer and the T﹣shirt may soon be found among your favorite clothing brands.
Two inventors took a completely new method.They designed a special textile（纺织品）that can take in body heat and then send out the energy.This new textile cools both the objects and things around them through a technology.This means that a T﹣shirt made of this textile looks like a normal T﹣shirt，but actually it is a device（设备）that works like a mirror.
Although the technology is not new and has been used for years to design plastic films and special paints，its use in the textile industry for the good of wearers is very special and exciting.That is because，in the past，the methods we used to deal with heat through clothes were only the suggestions on wearing light colors and choosing breathable textiles.But even when these suggestions can actually help you feel cool，they are simply not enough in the hottest season.The new textile，however，can reflect all kinds of light，and this can contribute to the cooling process.So this discovery is a real advance.
Right now，researchers still need to test the new method to know how effectively（有效）the new textile works while the wearers are standing or walking，and not directly facing the sky.They also need to test how well it works when T﹣shirts are not close to the skin.But it's still a great success.
The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile.One inventor said，"The new material will increase clothing producing costs by just 10 percent.We can make it with large production.Everybody can afford a T﹣shirt made of this textile and the cost is basically the same as a normal T﹣shirt's.It can do good to everybody."

（1）What can the new textile do？ 　 　
A.Make wearers feel cool.
B.Make wearers fashionable.
C.Get wearers' health information.
D.Test wearers' body temperatures.
（2）What do the underlined words "contribute to" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.减缓
B.促进
C.接收
D.扰乱
（3）What are the two inventors doing now？ 　 　
A.Making money by selling the textile.
B.Trying to use the textile in other fields.
C.Trying to find out more secrets of the textile.
D.Looking for clothing brands to use the textile.
（4）What's the best title（标题）for the text？ 　 　
A.A Popular Brand
B.Two Great Inventors
C.A Special Textile
D.Lucky Wearers
第三节 短文填空（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
13．（10分）The world is our only home.Doing small things can make the world a better place.Here is some advice to you.
Give someone a book you once read.Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it，you can talk about the book with him. （1）　 　 They'll probably feel uncomfortable.
Say something nice to someone.Tell the person how much you like his job，new clothes，singing and so on.（2）　 　 Just let someone know that something he is doing works.
（3）　 　Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone.Like giving someone a book，it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him.Maybe the person will respond（回应），and maybe not.That's not important.（4）　 　
Teaching someone how to do something.Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something.（5）　 　Have patience and respect the person.
Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place.Don't wait and just do it now.

A.But be honest and friendly.
B.Make friends with someone.
C.Make something for someone.
D.This will help the person learn a lot.
E.Don't do this with people who don't read.
F.He just needs to know he is important to you.
第II卷 第三部分 写（共三节，满分10分）第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
14．（1分）F　 　is the sixth day of a week.
15．（1分）Please get up e 　 　，or you will be late.
16．（1分）We students must follow the r 　 　of our school.
17．（1分）A true friend reaches for your hand and t 　 　 your heart．
18．（1分）Bruce jumps f 　 　than most of the students in his class.
19．（1分）Be quiet!Your father is s 　 　.He stayed up late last night.
20．（1分）The doctor said，"You must walk s 　 　because of your leg wound."
21．（1分）Jack hasn't had anything for a whole day and he is very h 　 　now.
22．（1分）﹣Have you h 　 　that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday？
﹣Yes，it's a piece of good news.
23．（1分）﹣Can I go shopping with John，mom？He just got his driver's license.
﹣No way!I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be a 　 　to drive.
第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
24．（15分）When I was a child，I loved to visit my grandparents' farm.There was always something new to do，（1）　 　（see） and to enjoy.
One day，I，together with my brothers and sisters，went to my grandparents' farm to celebrate my birthday.We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick （2）　 　 （they）.We each took a basket.But I was lazy.I took the （3）　 　（small） basket.While the others were picking strawberries，I had a rest.Before we （4）　 　 （return），I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top.The basket looked full.My grandfather said he was proud （5）　 　my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many（6）　 　 （pie）.There was a big pie which （7）　 　 （make） just for me.It looked nice!But when I began to eat it，I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries!You can guess（8）　 　surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me （9）　 　 （calm）and said，"When you cheat others，you cheat yourself." He didn't need to say more but taught me（10）　 　 good lesson.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
25．（25分）假如你是李华，你校校刊征稿，请你以Chinese Tea Culture为题，用英语写一篇稿件，简单介绍中国的茶文化。
内容包括：1.茶是中国最受欢迎的饮料之一，有悠久的历史；
2.茶的种类多，许多地方产茶，如：四川、浙江；
3.茶有益身体健康，一天中的任何时候都可饮茶；
4.朋友聚会时可以饮茶，一个人独处时也可饮茶；
5.茶是中国传统文化，可作为礼物送给亲朋好友。
注意：1.词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不能出现自己的真实信息。
Chinese Tea Culture
________

2022年四川省德阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、第一部分 听（共两节，满分30份）第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
二、第二部分 读（共三节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
7．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位老师不小心将一只鞋掉出来火车外，于是他干脆把另一只鞋也扔了出去，这样如果有人发现了这双鞋，那么他可以高兴地穿着。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.saved 节约；B.caught 抓；C.visited 拜访，探望；D.invited 邀请。探望在大城市工作的儿子后，他正在回家的路上。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A.train 火车；B.bus 公共汽车；C.plane 飞机；D.room 房间。根据An old man sat on a train.（一个老人坐在火车上。）可知一只鞋从火车上飞了出去。故选A。
（3）形容词辨析。A.happy 高兴的；B.sorry抱歉的，难过的；C.nervous 紧张的；D.shy 害羞的。周围的人都为他难过，对他说："不要担心!这只是一只鞋。你还有一只鞋。"故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.coat 外套；B.jacket 夹克；C.shoe 鞋；D.bag包。根据one of the shoes fell out of the window 可知是把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.buy 买；B.hide 隐藏；C.fix 修理；D.wear穿。但如果有人发现了这双鞋，他就会高兴地穿。故选D。
8．【分析】本文讲述了Helen起初以不太好的态度对待的她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时的日记后，她意识到应该用她母亲对待她的方式来对待她的母亲。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.父亲；B.母亲；C.兄弟；D.姐妹。根据her old mother asked her the same question .（她年迈的母亲问了她同样的问题。）可知她的母亲坐在她旁边。故选B。
（2）过去分词辨析。A.被愚弄；B.被惊吓；C.被感动；D.惊讶的。根据 the simple question.（这么简单的问题），可知Helen对这么简单的问题感到惊讶。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。A.分；B.小时；C.天；D.周。根据_____later，her old mother asked her the same question .（_____以后，她母亲又问了同样的问题。）可知是几分钟后。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A.伤心的；B.焦虑的；C.寒冷的；D.生气的。根据She shouted at her mother （她对着母亲大喊），可知她很生气。故选D。
（5）副词辨析。A.突然；B.迅速地；C.默默地；D.清晰地。根据The old woman____ stood up and entered the house.（老妇人____站起来，进了屋。）可知是默默地站起来。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.坐；B.站；C.问；D.哭。根据上文her old mother sat beside her.（她年迈的母亲坐在她旁边。）和此处的_____beside her again.（又在她旁边），可知是又坐在她旁边。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.散步；B.玩；C.跑；D.工作。根据下文 after I finished my work.（完成我的工作之后。）可知当时母亲正在花园里工作。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。A.大笑，嘲笑；B.大喊；C.微笑；D.敲。根据and kissed her（然后亲了她），可知母亲对Helen微笑。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.亲吻；B.帮助；C.击打；D.惩罚。根据上文，母亲的日记里写道，她微笑着回答Helen的问题，然后亲了她，可知此处是说，Helen问了很多次同样的问题，母亲还是耐心地回答，然后亲吻她。故选A。
（10）名词辨析。A.小说；B.日记；C.杂志；D.门。根据上文，Helen在看母亲的日记，可知此处是关上日记本。故选B。
第二节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．【分析】短文讲了四家旅店，详细地介绍了它们的费用和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Xiangyang Hotel：Four different restaurants and three swimming pools（四个不同的餐厅和三个游泳池）可知如果李平想游泳，他会选择Xiangyang Hotel，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Jixiang Hotel：Tel：028﹣4763386可知如果您想了解更多关于Jixiang Hotel的信息，请拨打028﹣4763386，故选C。
（3）数字计算题。根据Huayuan Youth Hotel：40 yuan each person each night（每人每晚40元）可知如果王林要在Huayuan Youth Hotel住4个晚上，他要付4×40＝160元。故选D。
10．【分析】文章说的是一只鳄鱼的妻子想吃猴子的心，猴子非常聪明的逃脱了被吃的危险。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together.（猴子和鳄鱼每天见面，经常一起玩。）可知猴子和鳄鱼经常一起玩。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据One day，the crocodile's wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkey's heart.（一天，鳄鱼的妻子看到了猴子，她想吃掉猴子的心。）可知鳄鱼的妻子想吃猴子的心。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据The monkey was shocked but he said，"I left my heart in the tree.Let's go to take it."The crocodile agreed.When they reached the tree，the monkey climbed up the tree quickly and said，"My heart is in my body."（猴子很震惊，但他说："我把我的心留在树上了。我们去拿吧。"鳄鱼同意了。当他们到达树上时，猴子迅速爬上树说："我的心在我的身体里。"）可知猴子在危险的时候很聪明。故选A。
（4）文章来源题。根据文章说的是一只鳄鱼的妻子想吃猴子的心，猴子非常聪明的逃脱了被吃的危险，可知文章可能来自一本故事书。故选C。
11．【分析】短文讲了学生们上周末的家庭作业是卖东西。详细地介绍了他们都赚了多少钱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas.（他们会用赚来的钱为贫困地区的孩子们买学习用品。）可知为了帮助贫困地区的孩子们。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yang Mei said，"I sold newspapers.（杨梅说："我卖报纸。）可知杨梅卖报纸。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据1，242 yuan!" said the teacher."What did you sell？" "Toothbrushes，" said Zhou Yi.（1242元!"老师说。你卖了什么？""牙刷，"周毅说。）可知周毅赚的钱最多。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据I made 40 yuan，（我赚了40元，）Li Hang said，"I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan.（李航说："我卖了我的玩具，赚了62元。）可知李航和刘玲赚了40+62＝102元。故选B。
12．【分析】本文主要介绍了一种可以炎热的天气里给人们降温的T恤，介绍了其工作原理以及未来的发展方向。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据This new textile cools both the objects and things around them through a technology.（这种新型纺织品通过一种技术来冷却物体和周围的东西。）以及The new textile，however，can reflect all kinds of light，and this can contribute to the cooling process.（然而，这种新型纺织品可以反射各种光线，这有助于冷却过程。）可推测，这种新T恤能让穿戴者感觉凉爽。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上下文The new textile，however，can reflect all kinds of light，and this can contribute to the cooling process.So this discovery is a real advance.（然而，这种新型纺织品可以反射各种光线，这有助于冷却过程。所以这个发现是一个真正的进步。）可知，下划线的单词"contribute to"在汉语中是"促进"的意思。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile.（这两位发明家现在正在寻找对使用他们的纺织品感兴趣的服装品牌。）可知，这两位发明家现在在寻找服装品牌使用纺织品。故选D。
（4）题目归纳题。根据They designed a special textile（纺织品）that can take in body heat and then send out the energy.This new textile cools both the objects and things around them through a technology.This means that a T﹣shirt made of this textile looks like a normal T﹣shirt，（他们设计了一种特殊的纺织品，可以吸收人体热量，然后释放能量。这种新型纺织品通过一种技术来冷却物体和周围的东西。这意味着用这种纺织品制成的T恤看起来像普通T恤，）结合内容可知本文主要介绍了一种可以炎热的天气里给人们降温的T恤，介绍了其工作原理以及未来的发展方向。所以，文章最好的标题是一种特殊的纺织品。故选C。
第三节 短文填空（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
13．【分析】短文讲了做小事可以让世界变得更美好。这里有一些建议给你。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句They'll probably feel uncomfortable.（他们可能会感到不舒服。）可知说的是读书，结合选项，应说不要对不读书的人这样做。故选E。
（2）根据前句Say something nice to someone.Tell the person how much you like his job，new clothes，singing and so on.（对某人说些好话。告诉对方你有多喜欢他的工作、新衣服、唱歌等等。）可知说的话要诚实，结合选项，应说但要诚实友好。故选A。
（3）根据后句Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone.（为某人画一幅画或做一个美味的蛋糕。）可知说的是为别人做事，结合选项，应说为某人做点什么。故选C。
（4）根据前句That's not important.（这并不重要。）可知说的是重要的是什么，结合选项，应说他只需要知道他对你很重要。故选F。
（5）根据前句Teaching someone how to do something.（教某人如何做某事。）可知说的是教别人做事，结合选项，应说这将帮助人们学到很多东西。故选D。
第II卷 第三部分 写（共三节，满分10分）第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
14．【分析】星期五是一周的第六天。
【解答】根据题干：﹣﹣是一周的第六天。结合提示，应该是星期五：Friday。
故答案为：Friday。
15．【分析】请早起，不然的话，你会迟到的。
【解答】根据句意可知，这里指的是：为了不迟到要"早起"，用get up early。
故填：early。
16．【分析】我们学生必须遵守学校的规则。
【解答】根据句意和所给首字母r可知，这里指的是：遵守校规，用rules。
故填：rules。
17．【分析】一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人。
【解答】考查动词第三人称单数。结合语境"一个真实的朋友就是能伸出他的手___你心灵的人"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"触碰"touch。主语friend单数，一般现在时态，并列谓语动词用touch的第三人称单数touches。
故答案是：touches。
18．【分析】Bruce比他班里的大多数学生都跳得远。
【解答】根据句意和首字母f可知，这里指的是：Bruce比其他同学跳得远。far符合题意，根据后面的than可知，用比较级形式farther。
故填：farther。
19．【分析】安静！你爸爸正在睡觉。他昨晚熬夜到很晚。
【解答】从后面可知，爸爸熬夜到很晚，所以他现在的动作是：睡觉。根据所给首字母提示可知，sleep符合题意，设空处前面有系动词is，表明这里用现在进行时，sleep用动词的ing形式sleeping。
故填：sleeping。
20．【分析】医生说："因为你的腿受伤了，所以你必须走路慢一些。"
【解答】根据后面可知，腿受伤了，所以应该是：慢慢走。用slowly来修饰walk。
故填：slowly。
21．【分析】杰克一整天没吃东西了，他现在特别的饿。
【解答】根据前面可知，他一天没吃东西了，所以最直接的结果是：他很饿。能够匹配所给首字母提示h的单词为hungry。
故填：hungry。
22．【分析】﹣﹣你听说昨天王强赢得比赛了吗？
﹣﹣是的，那真是一个好消息。
【解答】根据句意和所给首字母提示h可知，这里应该是"听说"，用hear，又前面有助动词have，表明这里是现在完成时，动词hear用过去分词heard。
故填：heard。
23．【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我可以和约翰一起去购物吗？他刚刚考取了驾照。
﹣﹣没门！我认为是十六岁的孩子们是不被允许开车的。
【解答】根据句意可知，妈妈不相信约翰考取了驾照，应该她认为16岁的孩子们是不被"允许"开车的，根据所给首字母a，可知allow（允许）合适，又这里应该用被动语态，动词要用过去分词allowed。
故填：allowed。
第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。
24．【分析】本文主要讲了作者去祖父母的农场过生日的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：总是有新事物可做，可看，可享受。根据to do，to enjoy判断空格处用动词不定式。故答案为to see。
（2）考查人称代词宾格。句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，所以我们去摘它们。动词后用人称代词宾格。故答案为them。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：我拿了最小的篮子。basket为名词，用形容词修饰，the后跟形容词最高级。故答案为smallest。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为returned。
（5）考查介词。句意：我爷爷说他为我的努力工作感到骄傲。be proud of为短语。故答案为of。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：第二天早上，我奶奶做了许多馅饼。many后跟可数名词复数。故答案为pies。
（7）考查被动语态。句意：有一个大馅饼是专门为我做的。判断用被动语态，一般过去时中单数名词后谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为was made。
（8）考查感叹词。句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。surprised为形容词，用感叹词how。故答案为how。
（9）考查副词。句意：爷爷平静地看着我说："当你欺骗别人时，你就是在欺骗自己。"用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为calmly。
（10）考查不定冠词。句意：他不需要多说什么，却给我上了一堂很好的课。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
25．【分析】【高分句型一】
There are many kinds of tea.茶有很多种。
There be 结构，表示有；存在。
【高分句型二】
Tea is good for your health.茶对你的健康有好处。
be good for...对……有好处。
【解答】
Chinese Tea Culture
Tea is one of the most popular beverages in China with a long history and has formed the Chinese tea culture.（引出话题）Chinese tea culture is both extensive and profound，which not only contains the level of material culture，but also includes a deep level of spiritual civilization.There are many kinds of tea. 【高分句型一】Tea is produced in many places，such as Sichuan and Zhejiang.（产地）Tea is good for your health. （好处）【高分句型二】You can drink it at any time of the day.You can drink tea when friends are together or when you are alone.Tea is a traditional Chinese culture.It can be given to relatives and friends as a gift.（馈赠礼物）
声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2022/6/16 13:47:20；用户：19116371253；邮箱：19116371253；学号：43914700