2022年四川省德阳市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年四川省德阳市中考英语真题（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What color is Alice’s pen?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red.
2. Where is the boy’s football?
A. On his desk. B. Under his bed. C. Under the table.
3. What does Jenny want?
A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Juice.
4. How long does it take Anna to get to her school?
A. About 3 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 13 minutes,
5. What is David doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Drawing pictures.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What should the man do?
A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Do more exercise.
7. Where is the man?
A. At a teacher’s office. B. At a police station. C. Ata doctor’s office.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. How many hours did Li Jiang read?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours.
9. What does Li Jiang think of the table tennis match?
A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
0 What did Yang Hong do after watching the table tennis match?
A. She read a book. B. She watched a film. C. She went to bed.
听下面一段对话，回答第I1至第13三个小题。
11. Why did the man make a call?
A. Because he lost something.
B. Because le found something,
C. Because he needed some money.
12. How much is there in the wallet?
A. 456 yuan. B. 56 yuan. C. 565 yuan.
13. When will the man go to the woman’s office?
A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. Where is Mr. Wang’s hometown?
A. In the west of China. B. Near Chengdu. C. In the east of China.
15. Who does Mr. Wang often talk with online?
A. His parents. B. His brothers. C. His wife.
16. How will Mr. Wang go back home?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What’s Li Dong’s dream?
A. To be a cook. B. To be a pianist. C. To be a reporter.
18. Why does Dai Qiang want to be a doctor?
A. Because a doctor can save lives.
B. Because a doctor can become famous.
C. Because a doctor can make much money.
19 What does Li Hong do every day?
A. Play the piano. B. Study medicine. C. Write articles.
20. How many people’s dreams docs the speaker talk about?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
An old man sat on a train. He was on his way home after he ____1____ his son working in a big city. He was looking at the new shoes happily because his son bought them for him. Suddenly, one of the shoes fell out of the window of the ____2____ by accident. The people around him all were ____3____ for him and they said to him, “Don’t worry! It’s only a shoe. You still have a shoe.” But to their surprise, the old man threw the other ____4____ out of the window. A woman asked, “Why? It’s new.” The old man said with a smile, “Only one shoe is no use for me. But if anyone finds that pair of shoes, he can ____5____ them happily.”
1. A. saved B. caught C. visited D. invited
2. A. train B. bus C. plane D. room
3. A. happy B. sorry C. nervous D. shy
4. A. coat B. jacket C. shoe D. bag
5. A. buy B. hide C. fix D. wear
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老人在坐火车时不小心把一只鞋掉到了窗外，他竟然把另一只鞋也扔到了窗外，众人不解。但是听了老人的话，大家才恍然大悟。
【1题详解】
句意：他拜访了在大城市工作的儿子后，正在回家的路上。
saved拯救；caught抓住；visited拜访；invited邀请。根据“He was on his way home after he...his son working in a big city”可知是拜访他的儿子。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：突然，一只鞋子不小心从火车的窗户掉了出去。
train火车；bus公交车；plane飞机；room房间。根据“An old man sat on a train”可知是从火车窗外掉落。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：周围的人都替他遗憾。
happy开心的；sorry遗憾的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的。根据“one of the shoes fell out of the window”可知他的一只鞋掉了，所以人们为他感到遗憾。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：但令他们惊讶的是，老人把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。
coat大衣；jacket夹克衫；shoe鞋；bag包。根据“one of the shoes fell out of the window ”并结合语境可知，老人的一只鞋掉到了窗外，他把另一只鞋也扔了出去。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：但如果有人找到那双鞋，他可以开心地穿上它们。
buy买；hide隐藏；fix修理；wear穿。根据“But if anyone finds that pair of shoes”可知如果有人找到这双鞋，会开心地穿上它们。故选D。
B
Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book. Some time later, her old ____6____ sat beside her. Suddenly, she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was. Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow (麻雀). Helen was ____7____ by the simple question.
Helen went on reading. Several ____8____ later, her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird. After a little while, the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow. This time Helen got ____9____ . She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again. The old woman ____10____ stood up and entered the house. Helen continued reading her book. A few minutes passed and her old mother ____11____ beside her again. She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen. Helen picked up the diary and began to read it. It said, “Today, while I was ____12____ in the garden, my little Helen came to me. Looking at a sparrow on a tree, my child asked me what it was. I ____13____ at her, said it was a sparrow and kissed her. After a while, little Helen asked the question again. This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work. Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and ____14____ her.”
Tears came into Helen’s eyes. She closed the ____15____ and felt very sorry for what she did. She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.
6. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister
7. A. fooled B. scared C. moved D. surprised
8. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
9. A. sad B. anxious C. cold D. angry
10. A. suddenly B. quickly C. silently D. clearly
11. A. sat B. stood C. asked D. cried
12. A. walking B. playing C. running D. working
13. A. laughed B. shouted C. smiled D. knocked
14. A. kissing B. helping C. beating D. punishing
15. A. novel B. diary C. magazine D. door
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时候的日记后，她意识到她应该用母亲对她的方式来对待母亲。
【6题详解】
句意：过了一会儿，她年迈的母亲坐在她身边。
father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“her old mother asked her the same question”可知，是年迈的母亲坐在那，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：海伦对这个简单的问题感到惊讶。
fooled愚弄；scared害怕；moved感动；surprised惊讶。根据“Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow”可知，对这个简单的问题感到惊讶，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：几分钟后，她的老母亲问她同样的问题，海伦发现还是那只鸟。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks星期。根据“Several … later”及“A few minutes passed”可知，几分钟后，母亲又问了同一个问题，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：这次海伦生气了。
sad难过的；anxious焦虑的；cold寒冷的；angry生气的。根据“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again”可知，海伦生气了，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：老妇人默默地站起来，走进屋子。
suddenly突然；quickly快速地；silently沉默地；clearly清楚地。根据“She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again”可知，老妇人沉默地离开了，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：几分钟过去了，她年迈的母亲又坐在她身边。
sat坐；stood站；asked询问；cried哭泣。根据上文“sat beside her”可知，又坐在她旁边，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：今天，当我在花园里干活的时候，我的小海伦来找我。
walking散步；playing玩；running跑步；working工作。根据下文“after I finished my work”可知，这时母亲在花园里干活，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我朝她微笑，说那是只麻雀，然后吻了她。
laughed大笑；shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；knocked敲。根据“said it was a sparrow and kissed her”可知，微笑地回答问题，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：小海伦至少问了我十次，我不停地回答她，亲吻她。
kissing吻；helping帮助；beating打败；punishing惩罚根据“said it was a sparrow and kissed her”可知，每回答一次问题就亲吻一次，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：她合上日记本，对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。
novel小说；diary日记；magazine杂志；door门。根据“Helen picked up the diary”可知，合上了日记，故选B。
第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Xiangyang Hotel
●A room with two single (单人的) beds: 510 yuan
A room with one big bed: 388 yuan
Big and clean rooms with TV sets, telephones and computers
●Four different restaurants and three swimming pools
●In the city center
●Tel: 028-4763288
Hongxing Hotel
●A room with two single beds: 220 yuan
A room with one big bed: 150 yuan
Big and clean rooms with TV sets and telephones
●Two different restaurants
●A short bus ride from the city center
●Tel: 028-4763251
Jixiang Hotel
●A room with two single beds: 120 yuan
A room with one big bed: 80 yuan
Clean rooms with TV sets and telephones
●A restaurant
●A 17-minute bus ride from the train station
●Tel: 028-4763386
Huayuan Youth Hotel
●40 yuan each person each night
Clean beds, television rooms, bathrooms
●Restaurants and travel advice
●In the city center
●Tel: 028-4763551

16. If Li Ping wants to swim, which hotel will he choose?
A Hongxing Hotel. B. Xiangyang Hotel. C. Jixiang Hotel. D. Huayuan Youth Hotel.
17. If you want to get more information about Jixiang Hotel, which number will you call?
A. 028-4763288. B. 028-4763251. C. 028-4763386. D. 028-4763551.
18. If Wang Lin wants to stay in Huayuan Youth Hotel for four nights, how much will he pay?
A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 160 yuan.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个旅馆的房型、价格、联系方式以及其他的服务等。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“Four different restaurants and three swimming pools”可知襄阳旅馆可以游泳。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Tel: 028-4763386”可知吉祥旅馆的电话是028-4763386。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的“40 yuan each person each night”可知花园青年酒店一个人一晚上40元，4晚需要160元。故选D。
B
There was a big lake in the forest. A crocodile (鲟鱼) with his wife lived in the lake. They ate fishes. By the lake stood a big tree. A monkey lived in it. He ate fruits. The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together.
One day, the crocodile’s wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkey’s heart. She said to her husband, “I don’t want to eat fishes in the lake any more. I think the monkey’s heart must be delicious. Go and get it for me!” The crocodile didn’t agree. But his wife added, “Don’t worry. Just bring him here and try to push him down into the water.” After thinking for a long time, the crocodile agreed.
The next day the crocodile invited the monkey to play by the lake. While they were playing, the crocodile pushed the monkey down into the water. The monkey asked the crocodile why he did that. The crocodile said, “My wife wants to eat your heart.” The monkey was shocked but he said, “I left my heart in the tree. Let’s go to take it.” The crocodile agreed. When they reached the tree, the monkey climbed up the tree quickly and said, “My heart is in my body.”
19. What did the monkey and the crocodile often do?
A. They ate meals together. B. They caught fishes in the lake.
C. They played together. D. They fought with each other.
20. What did the crocodile’s wife want to eat?
A. The monkey’s heart. B. The monkey’s head. C. Fishes in the lake. D. Fruits on the tree.
21. What can we learn from the text?
A. The monkey was smart when he was in danger.
B. The crocodile agreed with his wife right away.
C. The monkey left his heart on the top of the big tree.
D. The crocodile invited the monkey to swim in the lake.
22. Where can you probably find the text?
A. In a history book. B. In a science magazine.
C. In a story book. D. In a fashion magazine.
【答案】19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲟鱼妻子想要吃一个猴子的心脏，所以让它的丈夫把猴子带来，并把它推到水里，猴子告诉鲟鱼丈夫，它的心脏在树上，结果猴子很快就爬到了树上，脱离了危险。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together.”可知它们经常一起玩。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the crocodile’s wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkey’s heart”可知鲟鱼妻子想要吃猴子的心脏。故选A。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，猴子在鲟鱼想把它推到水里时，急中生智，告诉鲟鱼自己的心脏在树上，最后成功地脱离了危险，由此可推知猴子在面对危险时非常聪明。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个寓言故事，故有可能出现在故事书上。故选C。
C
One Monday morning, the students were talking about their homework in the classroom. Last weekend, their homework was to sell something. They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas. Now it was time for them to show how successful they were.
Liu Ling was the first one to speak. “I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan,” she said happily. “My friendly words and smiles helped me. At the same time, the cakes were rally delicious.” “Good,” said the teacher.
Yang Mei said, “I sold newspapers. I made 55 yuan and I told everyone that newspapers can tell us what is happening around the world.” “Very good, Yang Mei,” said the teacher.
Li Hang said, “I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys.” “Great!” said the teacher.
Then it was Zhou Yi’s turn. Everyone looked at him. Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher’s desk.
“1,242 yuan,” he said.
“1,242 yuan!” said the teacher. “What did you sell?”
“Toothbrushes,” said Zhou Yi.
“Toothbrushes?” the teacher asked. “How did you do it? How many toothbrushes did you sell to make that much money?”
“I found the busiest street in town,” said Zhou Yi, “I set up a chocolate stand (货摊) and invited everybody who walked by to taste my chocolate for free. They all said, ‘Your chocolate tastes good but it makes my teeth black!’ Then I said, ‘It is. Do you want to buy a toothbrush?’ ”
23. Why did the students sell things?
A. To help their classmates. B. To make money for themselves.
C. To make a survey about selling. D. To help the children in poor areas.
24. What did Yang Mei sell?
A. Cakes. B. Newspapers. C. Toys. D. Toothbrushes.
25. Who made the most money?
A. Liu Ling. B. Yang Mei. C. Li Hang. D. Zhou Yi.
26. What can we learn from the text?
A. The teacher made a lot of money. B. Li Hang and Liu Ling made 102 yuan.
C. Zhou Yi’s chocolate tasted really awful. D. Yang Mei and Zhou Yi made 1287 yuan.
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们在向老师展示上周末义卖活动取得的成果，每个学生讲述了获得的金额以及义卖的方式，最后金额最高的周易讲述了自己如何用免费品尝巧克力的方式卖出更多的牙刷。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They would use the money they made to buy school things for the children in poor areas”可知，他们会用赚来的钱给贫困地区的孩子买学习用品，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yang Mei said, ‘I sold newspapers...’ ”可知，杨梅售卖报纸，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhou Yi walked to the front of the classroom and put a box of money on the teacher’s desk. ‘1,242 yuan,’ he said.”可知，周易赚的钱最多，故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Liu Ling was the first one to speak. ‘I made some cakes and sold them. I made 40 yuan,’ ”及“Li Hang said, ‘I sold my toys and I made 62 yuan. I told everyone they were much cheaper than new toys.’ ”可知，刘玲和李航一共赚了102元，故选B。
D
Have you ever imagined your simple T-shirt could act as an air conditioner (空调) on those hot summer days? Thanks to a discovery, that possibility is getting closer and the T-shirt may soon be found among your favorite clothing brands.
Two inventors took a completely new method. They designed a special textile (纺织品) that can take in body heat and then send out the energy. This new textile cools both the objects and things around them through a technology. This means that a T-shirt made of this textile looks like a normal T-shirt, but actually it is a device (设备) that works like a mirror.
Although the technology is not new and has been used for years to design plastic films and special paints, its use in the textile industry for the good of wearers is very special and exciting. That is because, in the past, the methods we used to deal with heat through clothes were only the suggestions on wearing light colors and choosing breathable textiles. But even when these suggestions can actually help you feel cool, they are simply not enough in the hottest season. The new textile, however, can reflect all kinds of light, and this can contribute to the cooling process. So this discovery is a real advance.
Right now, researchers still need to test the new method to know how effectively (有效) the new textile works while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky. They also need to test how well it works when T-shirts are not close to the skin. But it’s still a great success.
The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile. One inventor said, “The new material will increase clothing producing costs by just 10 percent. We can make it with large production. Everybody can afford a T-shirt made of this textile and the cost is basically the same as a normal T-shirt’s. It can do good to everybody.”
27. What can the new textile do?
A. Make wearers feel cool. B. Make wearers fashionable.
C. Get wearers’ health information. D. Test wearers’ body temperatures.
28. What do the underlined words “ contribute to ” mean in Chinese?
A. 减缓 B. 促进 C. 接收 D. 扰乱
29. What are the two inventors doing now?
A. Making money by selling the textile. B. Trying to use the textile in other fields.
C. Trying to find out more secrets of the textile. D. Looking for clothing brands to use the textile.
30. What’s the best title (标题) for the text?
A. A Popular Brand B. Two Great Inventors C. A Special Textile D. Lucky Wearers
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一种新的纺织品，讲述新纺织品可以让人在夏天感觉凉爽。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“your simple T-shirt could act as an air conditioner on those hot summer days? Thanks to a discovery, that possibility is getting closer and the T-shirt may soon be found among your favorite clothing brands”及第二段“can take in body heat and then send out the energy”可知，新的纺织品可以吸收身体的热量然后释放。可推断新纺织品可以让穿衣服的人感觉凉爽。故选A。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The new textile, however, can reflect all kinds of light”及“this discovery is a real advance”可知，这项新的防线是一项进步，讲述的是这种新的纺织品的好的方面，可推断短语“contribute to”表达“促进，有利于”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The two inventors are now looking out for clothing brands that are interested in using their textile”可知，发明者现在正在寻找对使用这种新的纺织品感兴趣的衣服品牌商。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。文章主要讲述的是一种新的纺织品，标题可概括为“A Special Textile”。故选C。
第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The world is our only home. Doing small things can make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you.
Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it, you can talk about the book with him. ____31____ They’ll probably feel uncomfortable.
Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. ____32____ Just let someone know that something he is doing works.
____33____ Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond (回应), and maybe not. That’s not important. ____34____
Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. ____35____ Have patience and respect the person.
Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now.
A. But be honest and friendly.
B. Make friends with someone.
C. Make something for someone.
D. This will help the person learn a lot.
E. Don’t do this with people who don’t read.
F. He just needs to know he is important to you.
【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了做一些小事可以让世界变得更美好，并给出了一些建议。
【31题详解】
根据“you can talk about the book with him.”以及“They’ll probably feel uncomfortable”可知此处描述一些让人不舒服的和阅读有关的事情，选项E“不要对不读书的人这样做”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on”以及“Just let someone know that something he is doing works”可知此处描述夸奖别人时要注意什么，选项A“但是要诚实和友好”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone”以及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了要为他人做一些东西，选项C“为他人做一些东西”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Maybe the person will respond (回应), and maybe not. That’s not important”可知此处指为别人做一些东西不需要回应的原因，选项F“他只需要知道他对你很重要”符合语境。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something”可知此处应描述别人可以从你这学到很多，选项D“这将帮助人们学到很多东西”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分）
第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将单词完整地写在答题卡上指定的位置。
36. F__________ is the sixth day of a week.
【答案】Friday
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期五是一周的第六天。结合常识及“the sixth day of a week”可知，周五是一周的第六天，Friday“星期五”，是专有名词，首字母要大写，故填Friday。
37. Please get up e______, or you will be late.
【答案】(e)arly
【解析】
【详解】句意：请早点起床，否则你会迟到。根据“Please get up…, or you will be late”以及首字母提示可知，此处指早点起床，early“早地”，副词修饰动词短语get up，故填(e)arly。
38. We students must follow the r______ of our school.
【答案】(r)ules
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学生必须遵守学校的规定。根据“We students must follow the...of our school.”以及首字母可知学生要遵守学校的规则，rule“规则”，且有很多规则，此处用名词复数。故填(r)ules。
39. A true friend reaches for your hand and t________ your heart.
【答案】touches
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你的心。根据“your heart”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“触动”，可用touch表示，主语“A true friend”表单数，所以用其动词三单形式，故填touches。
40. Bruce jumps f______ than most of the students in his class.
【答案】(f)arther
【解析】
【详解】句意：布鲁斯比他班上的大多数学生跳得都远。 根据“Bruce jumps … than most of the students in his class.”可知，他跳得更远，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级farther表示距离上的远，故填(f)arther。
41. Be quiet! Your father is s________. He stayed up late last night.
【答案】(s)leeping
【解析】
【详解】句意：安静点！你爸爸在睡觉。 他昨晚熬夜了。根据“He stayed up late last night”及首字母可知，爸爸现在在睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填(s)leeping。
42. The doctor said, “You must walk s________ because of your leg wound.”
【答案】(s)lowly
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生说：“你的腿受伤了，你必须慢慢走。”根据“You must walk...because of your leg wound”以及首字母可知腿受伤了要慢慢走，修饰动词walk用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填(s)lowly。
43. Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day and he is very h______ now.
【答案】(h)ungry
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克已经一整天没吃东西了，他现在很饿。根据“Jack hasn’t had anything for a whole day”以及首字母可知一天没有吃东西会很饿，作be动词的表语用形容词hungry“饿的”。故填(h)ungry。
44. —Have you h______ that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday?
—Yes, it’s a piece of good news.
【答案】(h)eard
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说昨天王强赢了一场比赛吗？——是的，这是一个好消息。根据“that Wang Qiang won a game yesterday”以及首字母可知是听说这个消息，hear“听说”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填(h)eard。
45. —Can I go shopping with John, mom? He just got his driver’s license.
—No way! I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be a________ to drive.
【答案】(a)llowed
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以跟John去购物吗？他刚拿到驾照。——没门！我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be … to drive”及首字母可知，此处指认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故填(a)llowed。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm. There was always something new to do, ____46____ (see) and to enjoy.
One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick ____47____ (they). We each took a basket. But I was lazy. I took the ____48____ (small) basket. While the others were picking strawberries, I had a rest. Before we ____49____ (return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud ____50____ my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many ____51____ (pie). There was a big pie which ____52____ (make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess ____53____ surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me ____54____ (calm) and said, “When you cheat others, you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but taught me ____55____ good lesson.
【答案】46. to see
47. them 48. smallest
49. returned 50. of
51. pies 52. was made
53. how 54. calmly 55. a
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场上用草欺骗爷爷，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。
【46题详解】
句意：总是有一些新的事情要做，去看看和享受。see“看”，and前后的动词形式保持一致，故此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to see。
【47题详解】
句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘它们。作pick的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”，代指草莓。故填them。
【48题详解】
句意：我拿了最小的篮子。small“小的”，由语境可知，作者为了偷懒，拿了一个最小的篮子，定冠词the后加形容词最高级。故填smallest。
【49题详解】
句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned“回来”。故填returned。
【50题详解】
句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。be proud of“对……感到自豪”，固定用法。故填of。
【51题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我祖母做了很多馅饼。many后加名词复数pies“馅饼”。故填pies。
【52题详解】
句意：有一个大馅饼是专为我做的。分析句子可知，从句主语是先行词“a big pie”，和谓语“make制作”之间是被动关系，且此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was made。
53题详解】
句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。句子是宾语从句，空格后是形容词，故此处用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么……”。故填how。
【54题详解】
句意：爷爷平静地看着我。calm“平静的”，此处修饰动词“looked at”用副词。故填calmly。
【55题详解】
句意：他不需要多说，而是给我上了很好的一课。此处泛指“一课”，且good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
56. 假如你是李华。你校校刊征稿，请你以“Chinese Tea Culture”为题，用英语写一篇稿件，简单介绍中国的茶文化。
内容包括：1.茶是中国最受欢迎的饮料之一，有悠久的历史；
2.茶的种类多，许多地方产茶，如：四川、浙江；
3.茶有益身体健康；
4.一天中的任何时候都可以饮茶，朋友聚会时可以饮茶，一个人独处时也可以饮茶；
5.茶是中国传统文化，可以作为礼物送给亲朋好友。
注意：1.词数80词左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不能出现自己的真实信息。
Chinese Tea Culture
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Chinese Tea Culture
Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. It has a long history. There are different kinds of tea, such as green tea, Pu’er and Tieguanyin. Tea is produced in many places, such as Sichuan, Zhejiang and Anhui. Tea is good for people’s health. People drink tea in any time of the day. You can drink tea with your friends in the party, or enjoy it on your own. Tea is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. People often offer it as a gift to friends and relatives.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“Chinese Tea Culture”为题，用英语写一篇稿件。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍中国的茶的种类，茶的好处，并讲述中国的茶文化等。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主，写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。