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    2022年四川省成都市新都区中考英语二诊试卷(word版含答案)

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    这是一份2022年四川省成都市新都区中考英语二诊试卷(word版含答案),共33页。试卷主要包含了选择填空,完成对话,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022年四川省成都市新都区中考英语二诊试卷
    六、选择填空(共10小题;计20分)A从以下各题的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
    1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Who is______ man in front of the post office?
    ﹣﹣﹣The one with ______ umbrella?He is our English teacher.(  )
    A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.a;the
    2.(1分)I left a message to my parents yesterday,but of them called me back.(  )
    A.both B.all C.neither D.none
    3.(1分)Time waits no man,but some people won't realize the importance of the time __________ it's gone.(  )
    A.until B.unless C.although
    4.(1分)﹣ This kind of watch is much __________today than last month .Would you like to have one?
    ﹣ Really?I'll take one.(  )
    A.cheap B.cheaper
    C.more expensive
    5.(1分)﹣What happened to Mrs.Smart?
    ﹣She cut herself while she______lunch.(  )
    A.prepares B.is preparing
    C.was preparing
    6.(1分)﹣﹣Excuse me,whose Japanese book is this?
    ﹣﹣It be Tom's.In our class,only he is studying Japanese.(  )
    A.must B.can't C.would
    7.(1分)My watch doesn't work .I want to get it __________tomorrow .(  )
    A.to repair B.repaired C.repairing
    8.(1分)This is the school __________I studied ten years ago .(  )
    A.which B.where C.that
    9.(1分)﹣ Excuse me ,I'm new here .Could you please tell me__________?
    ﹣ Sure .There is one on Renmin Road .(  )
    A.when the library opens
    B.how I get to the library
    C.if there is a library near here
    10.(1分)﹣ I'm afraid I can't do well in the English competition .
    ﹣__________Practice makes perfect .(  )
    A.What a pity ! B.Take it easy .
    C.Sounds bad .
    B 补全对话根据对话内容,从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
    11.(10分)A :Good evening !(1)   
    B :Good evening !I'd like a room ,please .
    A :OK.(2)   
    B :A room with 2 beds ,please .
    A :All right .How long will you stay ?
    B :(3)   How much should I pay ?
    A :It's 560 yuan in total .Could you show me your ID cards ?
    B :Sure .Here you are .What time should we check out ?
    A :By 2 p.m..Your room number is 308.(4)   
    B :Yes .Where can we have breakfast ?
    A :(5)   
    B :Thanks .
    A :My pleasure .Have a good time.

    A.Two nights.
    B.On the second floor.
    C.What can I do for you?
    D.What kind of room would you like?
    E.Is there anything else I can do for you?
    七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共2小题;计20分。 A 篇毎小題2分,计10分; B 篇毎小题1分,计10分)
    12.(10分)Zheng Tengfei wrote an article on the Internet ,in which she wanted people to start from themselves rather than make complaints (抱怨) to the government in the face of haze (雾霾).Zheng believes that everyone must (1)   themselves to help fight haze .Many said she was making (2)   for the government .Zheng explained that she just wanted everyone to realize that environmental pollution is a(3)   of human activities .Being an environmentalist ,she always collects advertising posters in the subways and(4)   learning material for children to make paper planes ,believing it could save resources (资源).Her children like reading ,but she prefers to borrow books from libraries .She is willing to pay for such mode of sharing ,hoping more resources could be(5)   ,such as mobile libraries .

    (1)A.call on
    B.depend on
    C.hold on
    (2)A.dreams
    B.problems
    C.excuses
    (3)A.responsibility
    B.result
    C.reason
    (4)A.helpful
    B.useful
    C.useless
    (5)A.shared
    B.given
    C.discovered
    13.(10分)One day after school ,I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher ,but (1)   was there .As I was about to leave ,I noticed a piece of paper on the floor .I saw the words " FINAL ﹣ TERM EXAMINATION" at the top .I put it into my schoolbag (2)   and ran out of the office .
    (3)   I came back home ,I took out the paper quickly .It was the exam paper of my worst subject ,history.I felt excited and my heart beat fast .I opened my history book and started working on the answers .I had never answered so seriously .
    On the day of the history exam ,I went to the exam hall excitedly .When the paper was sent to me ,I dreamed of getting the(4)   mark in the whole grade.So I could not help smiling." My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades,but I(5)   him time and time again.This time I will give him a big surprise." I thought.
    When the teacher said we could start,I turned the paper over.To my surprise,all the questions were(6)   .Later I felt nervous.(7)    the end ,I left most of the paper undone.After the exam,I ran to the toilet ,took out the paper and carefully read it from the top.Oh !It was last year's exam paper.I read all the questions,(8)   I didn't read the date.
    This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground.I felt awful doing such a(9)   thing.After that,I told my teacher the(10)   and I decided to be honest in future.
    From then on ,I worked harder than ever before.

    (1)A.everyone
    B.no one
    C.someone
    (2)A.carelessly
    B.sadly
    C.secretly
    (3)A.Until
    B.After
    C.While
    (4)A.lowest
    B.least
    C.highest
    (5)A.disappointed
    B.moved
    C.scared
    (6)A.similar
    B.the same
    C.different
    (7)A.In
    B.At
    C.By
    (8)A.and
    B.or
    C.but
    (9)A.clever
    B.terrible
    C.brave
    (10)A.lie
    B.joke
    C.truth
    第三部分阅读理解(共1小题;计30分)
    14.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂" A ",错误的涂" B "。
    Last week we did a survey among 100 kids of different ages in America .We asked them two questions .One question is " Do you often surf the internet ?" The other one is " What do you often do online ?" Here are the results .

    Age Groups

    Activity
    Percentage of kids online
    send an e ﹣ mail
    89%
    play games
    87%
    go online to get new8 or
    information
    76%
    send or receive messages
    25%
    Buy things including
    books and clothes
    43%
    watch short videos on
    TikTok
    38%
    (1)We may find this survey in a magazine about teenage health.    
    (2)The chart on the right mainly tells us about the children's online activities in America.    
    (3)According to the survey ,most children in America surf the Internet for shopping.    
    (4)In America ,the older the children are ,the more active they are on the Internet.    
    (5)The bar chart on the left shows us the percentages of different aged kids surfing the Internet in America.    
    九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共2小题;每小题10分,计20分)
    15.(10分)Cinyee Chiu ,an artist from Taiwan ,is always happy to try something new .Her amazing works won lots of prizes .Among them,"24 Solar Terms (节气)" is the most popular .
    Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather .It's the 24 solar terms .But not everyone knows them well .Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better .
    Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal .But these animals are not just animals.You can also find seasonal fruits,vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.
    When spring comes ,water gets warm and fish start to swim around.So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring.Also ,she drew spring vegetables ,Chinese chives (韭菜) on the back of the fish.
    White Dew (露珠) falls on about Sept.8.It shows the beginning of the cool autumn.There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year.As the temperature falls,white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night.For White Dew,Cinyee chose a raccoon (浣熊)﹣﹣ a small animal with thick hair.She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew.And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.
    The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.

    (1)How many examples did the writer give to show Cinyee's "24 Solar Terms "?    
    A.Two.
    B.Three.
    C.Four.
    (2)What did Cinyee turn each solar term into in his pictures ?    
    A.A flower.
    B.An animal.
    C.A kind of fruit.
    (3)What can we know from Paragraph 5?    
    A.Start of Spring falls on about Sept.8.
    B.White Dew shows the end of the autumn.
    C.Cinyee used white spots to show dew.
    (4)According to the passage ,which picture can't be from Cinyee's "24 Solar Terms "?    

    (5)What does the writer mainly want to talk about in the passage ?    
    A.Who divided a year into 24 parts.
    B.How Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms.
    C.What Start of Spring and White Dew mean.
    B 卷(共50分)一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;毎小题1分,计5分)
    17.(1分)Erhu is one of Chinese musical i    .The most popular music is Erquan Yingyue.
    18.(1分)It is dangerous for teenagers to give out their p     information on the Internet.
    19.(1分)I have always r     not studying harder.How I wish I could go back to school.
    20.(1分)The crash of China Eastern Airlines on March 21,2022 c     great sadness in all Chinese people.
    21.(1分)The re﹣entry capsule (返回舱) of the Shenzhou﹣13 spaceship s     landed at the Dongfeng landing site on April 16,2022.
    二、完成对话
    22.(10分)在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
    A :Hey ,Wang Jie .Long time no see .What are you doing these days ?
    B :Hi ,Li Hua .I'm busy learning English these days .
    A :Why do you study English so hard ?
    B :Because English is the most(1)   used in the world and Chengdu is the(2)   of 2021 FISU World University Games this year .I just want to make my English better so that I can be a volunteer of the game .
    A :Sounds great!Do you have any(3)   in doing volunteer work ?
    B :Yes .I once took part in an activity to help the poor children in a village school in Xichang .I got such a strong feeling of(4)   when I saw the look of joy on the children's faces .I was so happy that I could make a(5)   to them .It's from then that I realized the importance of volunteering and I started to volunteer .
    B :You're great !What can you do if you become a volunteer of Chengdu 2021 FISU WUGIS ?
    A :I think I can do something helpful .For example ,I can(6)   Chinese into English for the foreigners .I can also show them places of interest and delicious food in Chengdu .What's(7)   ,I can help them have a better understanding of Chinese culture .
    B :Anything else ?
    A :As for me ,it is a good chance to(8)   my abilities and learn more about sports .
    B :Sounds fantastic !Is it difficult to apply (申请) for it then ?
    B :I don't know .But I'm really(9)   for this great chance .According to the official announcement ,500,000 city volunteers will be(10)   .I just scanned the QR code (扫码) and filed in an application form on my phone .And now I am waiting for an interview online .B :Hope you can make it !
    A :Thanks .
    三、短文填空从下面方框中选1个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
    23.(10分)
    choose complete connect friendly include interesting it pronounce remind remember wear
    What's the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers this year ?It must be the mascots (吉祥物) called Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon .
    Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon(1)    from over 5,800 designs from China and 35 countries around the world .Both of them have been made into soft toys and plastic models ,as well as printed on notebooks ,bags and clothes .Now followers from all over the world are(2)   crazy for them .However ,do you know the meanings of their names ?
    Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image (形象) of a baby panda(3)   a spacesuit .It looks like a winter sports athlete (运动员) from the future . "Bing" means "ice" in Chinese ,which is a symbol of winter sports ." Dwen " suggests health ." Dwen Dwen "sounds(4)   than a single " Dwen ".Altogether ," Bing Dwen Dwen " shows the spirit of the Olympics ,(5)    a strong mind and a healthy body .
    Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year .On(6)   head are paper cuttings of pigeons (鸽子) in the shape of the Temple of Heaven (天坛)." Shuey " means " snow " in Chinese ." Rhon Rhon " are two different Chinese characters with the same(7)   .The mascot ," Shuey Rhon Rhon ",symbolizes communication among different cultures .
    The idea behind these two mascots is(8)   traditional Chinese culture with the Games .
    The panda is designed with its modern appearance to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world .The red image of " Rhon Rhon "(9)   people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival .They have made more and more foreigners show great(10)   in China and its long history .

    四、阅读表达 A .补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的 AF 选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
    24.(5分)Have you ever seen a solar panel (太阳能电池板) in your neighborhood ?Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity .Over the past ten years ,the price of solar panels has gone down greatly .(1)   More and more people have started using solar energy to power (给…供电) their homes .
    (2)   They stop working at night and on rainy days .Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time ?
    Scientists at Suzhou University ,China ,have invented a new solar panel now .(3)   When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls (滚动) down ,it creates friction (摩擦) on the surface of the panel ,which can then be turned into electricity .
    Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors ." Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day ," he says ." It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain ." The solar panel ,however ,does not make much electricity from falling rain.(4)   He also wants to make solar panels more flexible (柔软的),which are as soft as clothing .
    The field of solar energy is developing fast .Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels .(5)   Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels (液体和气体燃料).

    A.So he is still working hard to improve it.
    B.However ,solar panels also have their problems.
    C.People in many parts of the world can hardly afford solar panels.
    D.It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain.
    E.In many parts of the world ,solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity.
    F.Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together.
    B .完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
    25.(5分)Children can teach adults a lot .In other words ,there are many things adults can learn from children .Hope you can know how to do it from the following words .
    Kids tend to show love .Every action they do for parents ,friends ,pets ,and people they like ,is full of love .They don't think twice before loving ,and they just love .So adults can learn this :the best way to receive love is to first give it .To give means to receive .
    Kids never hide feelings .They cry when they hurt themselves ,and express displeasure when things don't go their way .However ,we adults always avoid showing our feelings ,and never express ourselves sincerely .In fact ,it's not strange to cry or express yourself .Because everybody is supposed to let out the feeling freely ,not only the children .Never hold back tears or happiness.If you want to cry,just cry your eyes out .And if you are happy or pleased about something ,don't be afraid to show or share it .
    Kids are curious (好奇的) about everything .They always ask lots of questions every day .This curious nature guides their life ,and often leads them to simple but wonderful discoveries .Are adults as curious as kids ?Well ,most of us aren't .Also ,they don't even ask questions if they don't understand something .
    Kids live in the present ,and give 100% to any task they are doing .They never worry about the future .Since they are so busy enjoying their present ,life is great today .However ,with a job ,money ,and relationships ,it does get hard for an adult to enjoy life .The best thing to do here is to change oneself ,and if that isn't possible ,we can live like a child .Just don't be worried about the future ,because it isn't in your control .

    Some(1)   on how to learn from kids
    • Show love
    • Kids do everything filled with love for parents ,friends ,pets and people they like .
    • Adults should learn to give love(2)   just receiving it .
    • Don't hide feelings
    • Kids aren't afraid to show their feelings while adults always refuse to express themselves sincerely .
    • It's(3)   to express ourselves whether you are happy or sad.
    • Be(4)   in things around you
    • Kids curiously ask many questions every day .
    • Most adults don't ask questions anymore even if they feel confused about something .
    • Live in the present
    • Kids live in the present happily while adults have difficulties in enjoying life with many things to consider .
    • Change yourself or enjoy your present without worrying about the future that can't be(5)    by you .
    五、书面表达(计15分)
    26.(15分)据悉,我国青少年70%的学生有视力方面的问题。为引起广大青少年的重视,某英语报刊正在开展以" Save Our Eyesight "为题的征文活动。请以 Save Our Eyesight "为题,根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿,分析青少年近视的原因、提出保护视力的合理建议,并号召大家养成科学的用眼习惯,更好地爱护眼睛。

    主要原因:
    √写字姿势( posture )不正确;
    √在很暗或很强的光线下看书;
    √躺在床上或在车上看书√……

    合理建议:
    √多吃对眼睛有好处的食物如胡萝卜、鸡蛋等;
    √多做户外运动,长时间用眼后可看远方;
    √保持充足的睡眠√……

    要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
    2.以上所有内容须全部用上,原因和建议各需要至少补充一点;
    3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
    4.100词左右。
    _________

    2022年四川省成都市新都区中考英语二诊试卷(教师解析版)
    六、选择填空(共10小题;计20分)A从以下各题的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
    1.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Who is______ man in front of the post office?
    ﹣﹣﹣The one with ______ umbrella?He is our English teacher.(  )
    A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.a;the
    【解答】根据题干中回答可知邮局前面的那个男人是双方都知道的,则第一空应用定冠词the。其次由题干可知说话人询问是拿伞的那个人吗,此处表示泛指,且umbrella首字母发元音音素,则第二空填写不定冠词an。
    故选:B。
    2.(1分)I left a message to my parents yesterday,but of them called me back.(  )
    A.both B.all C.neither D.none
    【解答】答案:C both两个都;all三个或三个以上都;neither两者都不;none三个或三个以上都不.结合第一句句意:我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信,可以推断是两个人,再根据but但是,可以推断出是谁也没有回电话.故选C.
    3.(1分)Time waits no man,but some people won't realize the importance of the time __________ it's gone.(  )
    A.until B.unless C.although
    【解答】until直到;unless除非;although尽管;not...until...是固定搭配,意为"直到......才......",根据句意,有些人直到时光流逝才意识到它的重要性。
    故选:A。
    4.(1分)﹣ This kind of watch is much __________today than last month .Would you like to have one?
    ﹣ Really?I'll take one.(  )
    A.cheap B.cheaper
    C.more expensive
    【解答】根据关键词is和than,可知此题考查形容词比较级;结合答语"我将买一个"可知上文意思为这种表今天比上个月便宜很多,排除AC。cheap的比较级为cheaper。
    故选:B。
    5.(1分)﹣What happened to Mrs.Smart?
    ﹣She cut herself while she______lunch.(  )
    A.prepares B.is preparing
    C.was preparing
    【解答】根据题干,可知while引导进行时的句子,由happened可知时态是过去进行时were/was+doing.
    故选:C。
    6.(1分)﹣﹣Excuse me,whose Japanese book is this?
    ﹣﹣It be Tom's.In our class,only he is studying Japanese.(  )
    A.must B.can't C.would
    【解答】答案:A.根据only he is studying Japanese,可知只有汤姆一个人学习日语,所以推测这本书是汤姆的可能性很大,所以用must.故选A.
    7.(1分)My watch doesn't work .I want to get it __________tomorrow .(  )
    A.to repair B.repaired C.repairing
    【解答】使某物被..."get sth done";根据"My watch doesn't work."可知我的表坏了。我想明天把它修好,repaire的过去分词为"repaired"。
    故选:B。
    8.(1分)This is the school __________I studied ten years ago .(  )
    A.which B.where C.that
    【解答】句子中先行词school是地点名词在从句中做地点状语,使用where引导。
    故选B。
    9.(1分)﹣ Excuse me ,I'm new here .Could you please tell me__________?
    ﹣ Sure .There is one on Renmin Road .(  )
    A.when the library opens
    B.how I get to the library
    C.if there is a library near here
    【解答】A when the library opens图书馆什么时候开门;B how I get to the library我怎么去图书馆;C if there is a library near here 这里附近是否有图书馆;根据题干 "Can you please tell me________?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,语序都正确。由答语"There is one on Renmin Road ""人民路上有一个"可知,选项C符合题意,排除AB。
    故选:C。
    10.(1分)﹣ I'm afraid I can't do well in the English competition .
    ﹣__________Practice makes perfect .(  )
    A.What a pity ! B.Take it easy .
    C.Sounds bad .
    【解答】A.真遗憾;B.放轻松点;C.听起来很糟糕。根据句意,﹣﹣恐怕我不能在英语比赛中取得好成绩。﹣﹣熟能生巧。可知横线处填"放轻松点"。
    故选:B。
    B 补全对话根据对话内容,从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
    11.(10分)A :Good evening !(1) C 
    B :Good evening !I'd like a room ,please .
    A :OK.(2) D 
    B :A room with 2 beds ,please .
    A :All right .How long will you stay ?
    B :(3) A How much should I pay ?
    A :It's 560 yuan in total .Could you show me your ID cards ?
    B :Sure .Here you are .What time should we check out ?
    A :By 2 p.m..Your room number is 308.(4) E 
    B :Yes .Where can we have breakfast ?
    A :(5) B 
    B :Thanks .
    A :My pleasure .Have a good time.

    A.Two nights.
    B.On the second floor.
    C.What can I do for you?
    D.What kind of room would you like?
    E.Is there anything else I can do for you?
    【解答】细节推理题
    (1)结合下文,Good evening !I'd like a room ,please .(晚上好。我想预订一个房间。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"我能为你做什么?"故选C。
    (2)结合下文,A room with 2 beds ,please .(请给我一个有两张床的房间。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"你想要哪种房间?"故选D。
    (3)结合上文,How long will you stay ?(你将待多久?)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"两个晚上。"故选A。
    (4)结合下文,Yes .(是的。)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"还有什么我能为你做吗?"故选E。
    (5)结合上文,Where can we have breakfast ?(我们可以在哪儿吃早饭?)结合选项,判断空格处要表达的含义为"在二楼。"故选B。
    七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。(共2小题;计20分。 A 篇毎小題2分,计10分; B 篇毎小题1分,计10分)
    12.(10分)Zheng Tengfei wrote an article on the Internet ,in which she wanted people to start from themselves rather than make complaints (抱怨) to the government in the face of haze (雾霾).Zheng believes that everyone must (1) B themselves to help fight haze .Many said she was making (2) C for the government .Zheng explained that she just wanted everyone to realize that environmental pollution is a(3) B of human activities .Being an environmentalist ,she always collects advertising posters in the subways and(4) A learning material for children to make paper planes ,believing it could save resources (资源).Her children like reading ,but she prefers to borrow books from libraries .She is willing to pay for such mode of sharing ,hoping more resources could be(5) A ,such as mobile libraries .

    (1)A.call on
    B.depend on
    C.hold on
    (2)A.dreams
    B.problems
    C.excuses
    (3)A.responsibility
    B.result
    C.reason
    (4)A.helpful
    B.useful
    C.useless
    (5)A.shared
    B.given
    C.discovered
    【解答】(1)动词短语辨析。A号召;B依靠;C坚持;depend on依靠,取决于。句意,郑腾飞认为,每个人都必须依靠自己抗击雾霾。故选:B。
    (2)名词辨析。A梦想;B问题;C借口;make excuses找理由。句意,很多人说她在给政府找理由。故选:C。
    (3)名词辨析。A责任;B结果;C理由;a result of sth.某事的结果。句意,郑腾飞解释说,她只是想让大家意识到环境污染是人类活动的结果。故选:B。
    (4)形容词辨析。A有帮助的;B有用的;C没用的;helpful material有用的材料,更符合语境。句意,作为一名环保主义者,她经常在地铁里收集广告海报和有帮助的学习材料,让孩子们制作纸飞机。故选:A。
    (5)动词辨析。A分享;B给予;C发现;本句主语more resources与选项中的share形成逻辑上的被动关系,共享资源。句意,她愿意为这种共享模式付费,希望有更多的资源可以共享,比如移动图书馆。故选:A。
    13.(10分)One day after school ,I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher ,but (1) B was there .As I was about to leave ,I noticed a piece of paper on the floor .I saw the words " FINAL ﹣ TERM EXAMINATION" at the top .I put it into my schoolbag (2) C and ran out of the office .
    (3) B I came back home ,I took out the paper quickly .It was the exam paper of my worst subject ,history.I felt excited and my heart beat fast .I opened my history book and started working on the answers .I had never answered so seriously .
    On the day of the history exam ,I went to the exam hall excitedly .When the paper was sent to me ,I dreamed of getting the(4) C mark in the whole grade.So I could not help smiling." My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades,but I(5) A him time and time again.This time I will give him a big surprise." I thought.
    When the teacher said we could start,I turned the paper over.To my surprise,all the questions were(6) C .Later I felt nervous.(7) A  the end ,I left most of the paper undone.After the exam,I ran to the toilet ,took out the paper and carefully read it from the top.Oh !It was last year's exam paper.I read all the questions,(8) C I didn't read the date.
    This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground.I felt awful doing such a(9) B thing.After that,I told my teacher the(10) C and I decided to be honest in future.
    From then on ,I worked harder than ever before.

    (1)A.everyone
    B.no one
    C.someone
    (2)A.carelessly
    B.sadly
    C.secretly
    (3)A.Until
    B.After
    C.While
    (4)A.lowest
    B.least
    C.highest
    (5)A.disappointed
    B.moved
    C.scared
    (6)A.similar
    B.the same
    C.different
    (7)A.In
    B.At
    C.By
    (8)A.and
    B.or
    C.but
    (9)A.clever
    B.terrible
    C.brave
    (10)A.lie
    B.joke
    C.truth
    【解答】(1)代词辨析。A.每个人;B.没有人;C.某人。根据I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher ,(我去老师办公室找我的老师,)结合语境和选项可知,此处是指办公室没有人。故选B。
    (2)副词辨析。A.粗心地;B.悲哀地;C.偷偷地。根据I put it into my schoolbag (2)and ran out of the office .(我偷偷地把它放进书包里,跑出了办公室。)结合前文可知,办公室没有人,所以是偷偷地放进书包里。故选C。
    (3)连词辨析。A.直到;B.在...之后;C.当...的时候。根据(3)I came back home ,I took out the paper quickly .(我回到家后,很快就把试卷拿了出来。)结合语境可知,应是回家之后。故选B。
    (4)形容词辨析。A.最低的;B.最小的;C.最高的。根据When the paper was sent to me ,I dreamed of getting the(4)mark in the whole grade.(当试卷发给我时,我梦想着在整个年级中取得最高分。)结合前文可知,此处应是梦想着取得最高分。故选C。
    (5)动词辨析。A.使失望;B.使感动;C.害怕。根据My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades,(我的历史老师总是鼓励我努力学习,取得更好的成绩,)结合转折词but可知,此处是指,但我一次又一次地让他失望。故选A。
    (6)形容词辨析。A.相似的;B.相同的;C.不同的。根据To my surprise,(令我惊讶的是,)结合语境可知,此处是指,问题是不同的。故选C。
    (7)介词辨析。A.在...里;B.在...方面;C.通过。根据(7)the end ,I left most of the paper undone.(最后,大部分试卷我都没做。)可知,in the end (最后)固定用法。故选A。
    (8)连词辨析。A.并且;B.或者;C.但是。根据I read all the questions,(8)I didn't read the date.(我看了所有的问题,我没有看日期。)可知,两句是转折关系。故选C。
    (9)形容词辨析。A.聪明的;B.可怕的;C.勇敢的。根据I felt awful doing such a(9)thing.(做了这么可怕的事,我感到很难受。)结合语境可知,此处是指可怕的。故选B。
    (10)名词辨析。A.谎言;B.玩笑;C.真相。根据After that,I told my teacher the(10)and I decided to be honest in future.(在那之后,我告诉了老师真相,我决定以后要诚实。)结合语境可知,此处是指真相。故选C。
    第三部分阅读理解(共1小题;计30分)
    14.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂" A ",错误的涂" B "。
    Last week we did a survey among 100 kids of different ages in America .We asked them two questions .One question is " Do you often surf the internet ?" The other one is " What do you often do online ?" Here are the results .

    Age Groups

    Activity
    Percentage of kids online
    send an e ﹣ mail
    89%
    play games
    87%
    go online to get new8 or
    information
    76%
    send or receive messages
    25%
    Buy things including
    books and clothes
    43%
    watch short videos on
    TikTok
    38%
    (1)We may find this survey in a magazine about teenage health.  B 
    (2)The chart on the right mainly tells us about the children's online activities in America.  A 
    (3)According to the survey ,most children in America surf the Internet for shopping.  B 
    (4)In America ,the older the children are ,the more active they are on the Internet.  A 
    (5)The bar chart on the left shows us the percentages of different aged kids surfing the Internet in America.  A 
    【解答】细节判断题。
    (1)根据Last week we did a survey among 100 kids of different ages in America .We asked them two questions .One question is " Do you often surf the internet ?" The other one is " What do you often do online ?" Here are the results.(上周,我们在美国100名不同年龄的孩子中进行了一项调查。我们问了他们两个问题。一个问题是"你经常上网吗?"另一个问题是"你经常在网上做什么?"下面是结果。)可知这是关于青少年上网的调查,不是关于青少年健康的调查。所以说我们可以在一本关于青少年健康的杂志上找到这项调查,是错误的,故答案为B。
    (2)根据Activity.(在线活动。) Percentage of kids online.(在线儿童的百分比。)可知右边的图表主要告诉我们美国儿童的在线活动的百分比,所以说在线活动是正确的,故答案为A。
    (3)根据send an e ﹣ mail,89% .(发送电子邮件,89%)以及Buy things including books and clothes,43% .(购买物品,包括书籍和衣服,43%)可知,根据调查,大多数美国儿童上网购物,是错误的,故答案为B。
    (4)根据Age Groups图片内容,可知,在美国,孩子们年龄越大,他们在互联网上越活跃,是正确的。故答案为A。
    (5)根据Age Groups图片内容,可知,左边的条形图显示了美国不同年龄段儿童上网的百分比,是正确的。故答案为A。
    九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共2小题;每小题10分,计20分)
    15.(10分)Cinyee Chiu ,an artist from Taiwan ,is always happy to try something new .Her amazing works won lots of prizes .Among them,"24 Solar Terms (节气)" is the most popular .
    Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather .It's the 24 solar terms .But not everyone knows them well .Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better .
    Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal .But these animals are not just animals.You can also find seasonal fruits,vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.
    When spring comes ,water gets warm and fish start to swim around.So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring.Also ,she drew spring vegetables ,Chinese chives (韭菜) on the back of the fish.
    White Dew (露珠) falls on about Sept.8.It shows the beginning of the cool autumn.There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year.As the temperature falls,white dew is often seen on the grass and trees at night.For White Dew,Cinyee chose a raccoon (浣熊)﹣﹣ a small animal with thick hair.She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew.And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.
    The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.

    (1)How many examples did the writer give to show Cinyee's "24 Solar Terms "?  A 
    A.Two.
    B.Three.
    C.Four.
    (2)What did Cinyee turn each solar term into in his pictures ?  B 
    A.A flower.
    B.An animal.
    C.A kind of fruit.
    (3)What can we know from Paragraph 5?  C 
    A.Start of Spring falls on about Sept.8.
    B.White Dew shows the end of the autumn.
    C.Cinyee used white spots to show dew.
    (4)According to the passage ,which picture can't be from Cinyee's "24 Solar Terms "?  C 

    (5)What does the writer mainly want to talk about in the passage ?  B 
    A.Who divided a year into 24 parts.
    B.How Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms.
    C.What Start of Spring and White Dew mean.
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring.(所以Cinyee选择了鱼作为立春的象征。)以及第五段White Dew (露珠) falls on about Sept .8.(白露大约在9月8日降临。)可知作者给出了两个例子展示Cinyee的24节气。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal .(Cinyee把每个节气都变成了一种动物。)可知Cinyee把每个节气都变成了一种动物。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第五段She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew.(她在浣熊身上画了白色的斑点来表示露水。)可知她用白色斑点表示露水。故选C。
    (4)细节判断题。根据第三段Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal .(Cinyee把每个节气都变成了一种动物。)而C选项是植物,判断C不可能来自Cinyee的"24节气"。故选C。
    (5)目的意图题。根据第二段Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better .(Cinyee Chiu把二十四节气画成图片,帮助人们更好地理解它们。)可知作者主要想谈论Cinyee是如何体现24节气的。故选B。
    B 卷(共50分)一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;毎小题1分,计5分)
    17.(1分)Erhu is one of Chinese musical i  nstruments .The most popular music is Erquan Yingyue.
    【解答】根据Erhu"二胡",及首字母提示可知,应该是"乐器",one of后跟名词instrument的复数instruments。
    故答案为:instruments。
    18.(1分)It is dangerous for teenagers to give out their p  rivate  information on the Internet.
    【解答】根据It is dangerous for teenagers to give out their...information on the Internet."青少年在互联网上泄露他们的......信息是危险的。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"私人的",这里修饰名词用形容词private。
    故答案为:private。
    19.(1分)I have always r  egretted  not studying harder.How I wish I could go back to school.
    【解答】句意:我一直后悔没有更加努力学习。我多么希望我能回到学校。根据How I wish I could go back to school结合首字母r可推出此处表示"后悔",根据助动词have可知本句用现在完成时态,此处用动词的过去分词regretted。
    故答案为:regretted。
    20.(1分)The crash of China Eastern Airlines on March 21,2022 c  aused  great sadness in all Chinese people.
    【解答】根据The crash of China Eastern Airlines on March 21,2022...great sadness in all Chinese people."2022年3月21日,中国东方航空公司的坠机事件给所有中国人......巨大的悲痛。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"造成",一般过去时态,谓语动词用cause的过去式caused。
    故答案为:caused。
    21.(1分)The re﹣entry capsule (返回舱) of the Shenzhou﹣13 spaceship s  uccessfully  landed at the Dongfeng landing site on April 16,2022.
    【解答】根据landed at the Dongfeng landing site"在东风着陆场着陆",及首字母提示可知,应该是"成功地",这里修饰动词用副词successfully。
    故答案为:successfully。
    二、完成对话
    22.(10分)在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
    A :Hey ,Wang Jie .Long time no see .What are you doing these days ?
    B :Hi ,Li Hua .I'm busy learning English these days .
    A :Why do you study English so hard ?
    B :Because English is the most(1) widely used in the world and Chengdu is the(2) host of 2021 FISU World University Games this year .I just want to make my English better so that I can be a volunteer of the game .
    A :Sounds great!Do you have any(3) experience in doing volunteer work ?
    B :Yes .I once took part in an activity to help the poor children in a village school in Xichang .I got such a strong feeling of(4) satisfaction when I saw the look of joy on the children's faces .I was so happy that I could make a(5) difference to them .It's from then that I realized the importance of volunteering and I started to volunteer .
    B :You're great !What can you do if you become a volunteer of Chengdu 2021 FISU WUGIS ?
    A :I think I can do something helpful .For example ,I can(6) translate Chinese into English for the foreigners .I can also show them places of interest and delicious food in Chengdu .What's(7) more ,I can help them have a better understanding of Chinese culture .
    B :Anything else ?
    A :As for me ,it is a good chance to(8) improve my abilities and learn more about sports .
    B :Sounds fantastic !Is it difficult to apply (申请) for it then ?
    B :I don't know .But I'm really(9) thirsty for this great chance .According to the official announcement ,500,000 city volunteers will be(10) needed/wanted .I just scanned the QR code (扫码) and filed in an application form on my phone .And now I am waiting for an interview online .B :Hope you can make it !
    A :Thanks .
    【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:因为英语是世界上使用最广泛的,而且成都今年是2021年国际大学生运动会的主办城市。use为实义动词,用副词widely修饰。故答案为widely。
    (2)考查名词。句意:因为英语是世界上使用最广泛的,而且成都今年是2021年国际大学生运动会的主办城市。host"主持人"符合题意。故答案为host。
    (3)考查不可数名词。句意:你有做志愿者工作的经验吗?experience"经验"符合题意,不可数名词。故答案为experience。
    (4)考查名词。句意:当我看在孩子们脸上的笑容,我有如此强烈的满足感,satisfaction"满足",the后跟名词。故答案为satisfaction。
    (5)考查名词。句意:我很高兴我可以对他们产生什么影响,make a difference"对……产生影响。"故答案为difference。
    (6)考查动词原形。句意:例如,我可以为外国人把汉语翻译成英语。translate"翻译"符合题意,can为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故答案为translate。
    (7)考查形容词比较级。句意:此外,我还可以帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。what's more为短语,意为"此外"。故答案为more。
    (8)考查动词原形。句意:对我来说,这是一个提高我的能力和学习更多体育知识的好机会。improve"提高",to后跟动词原形。故答案为improve。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:但我非常渴望这个机会。thirsty"渴望的"符合题意,is为系动词,后跟形容词。故答案为thirsty。
    (10)考查动词的过去分词。句意:根据官方公告,将需要50万名城市志愿者。need/want"需要"符合题意,be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词。故答案为needed/wanted。
    三、短文填空从下面方框中选1个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
    23.(10分)
    choose complete connect friendly include interesting it pronounce remind remember wear
    What's the most popular Winter Olympics design with kids and teenagers this year ?It must be the mascots (吉祥物) called Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon .
    Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon(1) were chosen  from over 5,800 designs from China and 35 countries around the world .Both of them have been made into soft toys and plastic models ,as well as printed on notebooks ,bags and clothes .Now followers from all over the world are(2) completely crazy for them .However ,do you know the meanings of their names ?
    Bing Dwen Dwen is a cartoon image (形象) of a baby panda(3) wearing a spacesuit .It looks like a winter sports athlete (运动员) from the future . "Bing" means "ice" in Chinese ,which is a symbol of winter sports ." Dwen " suggests health ." Dwen Dwen "sounds(4) more friendly than a single " Dwen ".Altogether ," Bing Dwen Dwen " shows the spirit of the Olympics ,(5) including  a strong mind and a healthy body .
    Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year .On(6) its head are paper cuttings of pigeons (鸽子) in the shape of the Temple of Heaven (天坛)." Shuey " means " snow " in Chinese ." Rhon Rhon " are two different Chinese characters with the same(7) pronunciation .The mascot ," Shuey Rhon Rhon ",symbolizes communication among different cultures .
    The idea behind these two mascots is(8) to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games .
    The panda is designed with its modern appearance to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world .The red image of " Rhon Rhon "(9) reminds people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival .They have made more and more foreigners show great(10) interest in China and its long history .

    【解答】(1)考查被动语态。句意:冰墩墩和雪容融从来自中国和世界35个国家的5800多个设计中脱颖而出。choose"选择"符合题意,根据主语判断用被动语态,时态为一般过去时,复数名词后谓语动词为were done的形式。故答案为were chosen。
    (2)考查副词。句意:现在来自世界各地的粉丝都非常为它们疯狂。completely"完全地"符合题意,用副词修饰形容词。故答案为completely。
    (3)考查动名词。句意:冰墩墩是一个卡通形象,一只穿着太空服的熊猫宝宝,看起来像来自未来的冬季运动的运动员。wear"穿着"符合题意,用动名词作定语。故答案为wearing。
    (4)考查形容词比较级。句意:"墩"的意思是健康,"墩墩"听起来比单个的"墩"更友好。friendly"友好的"符合题意,sound后跟形容词,根据than判断用比较级。故答案为more friendly。
    (5)考查动名词。句意:总之,"冰墩墩"展现了奥林匹克精神,包括坚强的意志和健康的身体。include"包括"符合题意,用动名词形式。故答案为including。
    (6)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:看起来像一个挂在房屋和街道上的红色灯笼,庆祝中国新年。在它的头是天坛形状的鸽子剪纸。名词前用形容词性物主代词its。故答案为its。
    (7)考查名词。句意:是两个发音相同的不同汉字。the same后跟名词,pronunciation"发音"符合题意。故答案为pronunciation。
    (8)考查动词不定式。句意:这两个吉祥物背后的想法是将中国传统文化与奥运会联系起来。connect"联系"符合题意,用动词不定式作表语。故答案为to connect。
    (9)考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句意:雪容融的红色形象提醒人们中国春节的庆祝,remind"提醒"符合题意,一般现在时中单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为reminds。
    (10)考查名词。句意:它们让越来越多的外国人展示中国和其悠久的历史很感兴趣,show great interest in为短语,意为"对……表现出很大的兴趣。" 故答案为interest。
    四、阅读表达 A .补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的 AF 选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
    24.(5分)Have you ever seen a solar panel (太阳能电池板) in your neighborhood ?Solar panels take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity .Over the past ten years ,the price of solar panels has gone down greatly .(1) E More and more people have started using solar energy to power (给…供电) their homes .
    (2) B They stop working at night and on rainy days .Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time ?
    Scientists at Suzhou University ,China ,have invented a new solar panel now .(3) D When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls (滚动) down ,it creates friction (摩擦) on the surface of the panel ,which can then be turned into electricity .
    Sun Baoquan is one of the inventors ." Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day ," he says ." It can even provide electricity at night if there is rain ." The solar panel ,however ,does not make much electricity from falling rain.(4) A He also wants to make solar panels more flexible (柔软的),which are as soft as clothing .
    The field of solar energy is developing fast .Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels .(5) F Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels (液体和气体燃料).

    A.So he is still working hard to improve it.
    B.However ,solar panels also have their problems.
    C.People in many parts of the world can hardly afford solar panels.
    D.It can produce electricity not only from solar energy but also from falling rain.
    E.In many parts of the world ,solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity.
    F.Some have been working on ways to join solar panels and wind power together.
    【解答】细节推理题。
    (1)根据前句Over the past ten years ,the price of solar panels has gone down greatly .(在过去的十年里,太阳能电池板的价格大幅下降。)可知说的是太阳能电池板,结合选项,应说在世界上许多地方,太阳能现在是最便宜的电力形式。故选E。
    (2)根据后句They stop working at night and on rainy days .Is it possible to make them produce electricity all of the time?(他们在晚上和雨天停止工作。有可能让他们一直发电吗?)可知说的是问题,结合选项,应说然而,太阳能电池板也有它们的问题。故选B。
    (3)根据后句When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then rolls (滚动) down ,it creates friction (摩擦) on the surface of the panel ,which can then be turned into electricity . ( 当雨滴落在太阳能电池板上,然后滚动,它在电池板表面产生摩擦,然后可以转化为电力。)可知说的是降雨发电,结合选项,应说它不仅可以利用太阳能发电,还可以利用降雨发电。故选D。
    (4)根据后句He also wants to make solar panels more flexible (柔软的),which are as soft as clothing .(他还想让太阳能电池板更有弹性,就像衣服一样柔软。)可知说的是特点,结合选项,应说所以他仍在努力提高它。故选A。
    (5)根据后句Some have been trying to use sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels (液体和气体燃料).(一些人一直试图利用阳光生产液体和气体燃料。)可知说的是如何改善的,结合选项,应说一些人一直在研究如何将太阳能电池板和风能结合起来。故选F。
    B .完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
    25.(5分)Children can teach adults a lot .In other words ,there are many things adults can learn from children .Hope you can know how to do it from the following words .
    Kids tend to show love .Every action they do for parents ,friends ,pets ,and people they like ,is full of love .They don't think twice before loving ,and they just love .So adults can learn this :the best way to receive love is to first give it .To give means to receive .
    Kids never hide feelings .They cry when they hurt themselves ,and express displeasure when things don't go their way .However ,we adults always avoid showing our feelings ,and never express ourselves sincerely .In fact ,it's not strange to cry or express yourself .Because everybody is supposed to let out the feeling freely ,not only the children .Never hold back tears or happiness.If you want to cry,just cry your eyes out .And if you are happy or pleased about something ,don't be afraid to show or share it .
    Kids are curious (好奇的) about everything .They always ask lots of questions every day .This curious nature guides their life ,and often leads them to simple but wonderful discoveries .Are adults as curious as kids ?Well ,most of us aren't .Also ,they don't even ask questions if they don't understand something .
    Kids live in the present ,and give 100% to any task they are doing .They never worry about the future .Since they are so busy enjoying their present ,life is great today .However ,with a job ,money ,and relationships ,it does get hard for an adult to enjoy life .The best thing to do here is to change oneself ,and if that isn't possible ,we can live like a child .Just don't be worried about the future ,because it isn't in your control .

    Some(1) things on how to learn from kids
    • Show love
    • Kids do everything filled with love for parents ,friends ,pets and people they like .
    • Adults should learn to give love(2) instead of just receiving it .
    • Don't hide feelings
    • Kids aren't afraid to show their feelings while adults always refuse to express themselves sincerely .
    • It's(3) normal to express ourselves whether you are happy or sad.
    • Be(4) curious in things around you
    • Kids curiously ask many questions every day .
    • Most adults don't ask questions anymore even if they feel confused about something .
    • Live in the present
    • Kids live in the present happily while adults have difficulties in enjoying life with many things to consider .
    • Change yourself or enjoy your present without worrying about the future that can't be(5) controlled  by you .
    【解答】(1)考查名词。通读全文,根据In other words ,there are many things adults can learn from children .(换句话说,成年人可以从孩子身上学到很多东西。)可知,本文主要介绍了关于如何向孩子学习的一些事情。形容词some修饰可数名词复数,故填things。
    (2)考查短语。根据So adults can learn this :the best way to receive love is to first give it .(所以成年人可以学到这一点:接受爱的最好方式是先给予爱。)可知,成年人应该学会给予爱,而不是仅仅接受爱。instead of而不是,固定搭配,故填instead of。
    (3)考查形容词。根据In fact ,it's not strange to cry or express yourself .Because everybody is supposed to let out the feeling freely ,not only the children .Never hold back tears or happiness.If you want to cry,just cry your eyes out .And if you are happy or pleased about something ,don't be afraid to show or share it .(事实上,哭泣或表达自己并不奇怪。因为每个人都应该自由地表达感情,不仅仅是孩子。永远不要抑制住泪水或幸福,如果你想哭,就哭出来吧。如果你对某事感到高兴,不要害怕展示或分享它。)可知,无论你是快乐还是悲伤,表达自己都是正常的。be动词后跟形容词,故填normal。
    (4)考查形容词。根据Kids are curious (好奇的) about everything .(孩子们对一切都很好奇。)可知,应对周围的事物保持好奇心。be动词后跟形容词,故填curious。
    (5)考查动词。根据Just don't be worried about the future ,because it isn't in your control .(只是不要担心未来,因为它不在你的控制之中。)可知,改变自己或享受现在,不要担心自己无法控制的未来。句中主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态:be+动词过去分词,故填controlled。
    五、书面表达(计15分)
    26.(15分)据悉,我国青少年70%的学生有视力方面的问题。为引起广大青少年的重视,某英语报刊正在开展以" Save Our Eyesight "为题的征文活动。请以 Save Our Eyesight "为题,根据下列提示写一篇短文投稿,分析青少年近视的原因、提出保护视力的合理建议,并号召大家养成科学的用眼习惯,更好地爱护眼睛。

    主要原因:
    √写字姿势( posture )不正确;
    √在很暗或很强的光线下看书;
    √躺在床上或在车上看书√……

    合理建议:
    √多吃对眼睛有好处的食物如胡萝卜、鸡蛋等;
    √多做户外运动,长时间用眼后可看远方;
    √保持充足的睡眠√……

    要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
    2.以上所有内容须全部用上,原因和建议各需要至少补充一点;
    3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
    4.100词左右。
    _________
    【解答】
    Save Our Eyesight
    Asthesayinggoes, "Eyesarethewindowtothesoul ."However,70% ofushavepooreyesight.Whathascausedthisproblem?The main reason is the bad habits of using eyes.The main reason is incorrect writing posture.Some people read in very dark or strong light.Some people lie in bed or read in the car.What's more,some of us spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV.【高分句型一】(主要原因)
    We should eat more foods that are good for our eyes,such as carrots,eggs and so on.We also need to do more outdoor sports.We can see the distance after using our eyes for a long time.We should keep enough sleep.Finally,we must remember to do eye﹣protecting exercises or do more outdoor sports,which will helpus keep good eyesight.【高分句型二】(合理建议)


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