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2022年江苏省常州市溧阳市中考英语一模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2022年江苏省常州市溧阳市中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共33页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从A，根据所给中文完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省常州市溧阳市中考英语一模试卷
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Gu Ailing is famous_______her excellent performance in the Beijing Winter Olympics.（ ）
A．for B．as C．with D．on
2．（1分）This is a fire safety passage（消防通道），so we_______park our car here.（ ）
A．needn't B．mustn't
C．may not D．don't have to
3．（1分）If you don't know how to use the coffee machine，read the_______and follow them step by step.（ ）
A．inventions B．instructions
C．instruments D．interviews
4．（1分）This type of electric car is much safer._______，it saves much energy.（ ）
A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise
5．（1分）Kids shouldn't be allowed to_______fireworks alone.It's dangerous.（ ）
A．show off B．get off C．turn off D．let off
6．（1分）I could_______think of ways to solve the problem，so I went to my mother for help.（ ）
A．easily B．hardly C．simply D．correctly
7．（1分）—Sam，how do you like the documentary The Year Earth Changed？
—So amazing!I_______the series for many times.（ ）
A．watched B．am watching
C．have watched D．will watch
8．（1分）—Jim，_______my cat's tail.You will hurt her.
—Sorry.I thought she might enjoy it.（ ）
A．not pull B．doesn't pull
C．not to pull D．don't pull
9．（1分）—Do you know_______during the winter months？
—Because of the weather in Qatar（卡塔尔.（ ）
A．why the World Cup 2022 will be held
B．when the World Cup 2022 will be held
C．why will the World Cup 2022 be held
D．when will the World Cup 2022 be held
10．（1分）—Tina，your bag looks heavy.Do you need a hand？
—Oh，it's empty._______.（ ）
A．Never mind B．You're welcome
C．Thanks，anyway D．It doesn't matter
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
11．（12分）I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit."3.55 metres!"the referee（裁判）（1） .The result was my best by then，but I was not（2） with it.
I have been competing in the long jump since primary school，so for me.I was likely to succeed.But this time，（3） seemed far from me.After trying several times，I lost heart and wanted to（4） .
As I reached the last round of the jump.my worry and self﹣doubt built up inside.It seemed that all my（5） had been meaningless.I stood at the starting line，my mind totally blank（空白的）and my hands （6） heard my classmates' cheers around me，so I started running.I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster，but my body started to show signs of tiredness.
As the highlight of this term，this long﹣awaited sports event became my Waterloo.（7） failure was the last thing I wanted.When my best friends came to comfort me，I couldn't even say a word.
They told me I had done a good job and that they were（8） me.These words were like warm wind，blowing away the dark clouds in my heart.（9） this experience，I realize that failure is the most common thing in life.We meet different kinds of failures everywhere.Failure makes us better understand （10） and our disadvantages.And it can make us get stronger.That's because it not only allows us to get （11） from it，but also makes us improve ourselves.What's more，failure offers us a chance to（12） our bad feelings with friends，which can develop our friendships.This is what I've learned in the long jump.
（1）A.explained
B.announced
C.promised
D.introduced
（2）A.satisfied
B.patient
C.strict
D.careful
（3）A.stress
B.truth
C.victory
D.peace
（4）A.give up
B.stay up
C.put up
D.set up
（5）A.hopes
B.efforts
C.questions
D.secrets
（6）A.soft
B.dirty
C.pretty
D.wet
（7）A.Receiving
B.Avoiding
C.Refusing
D.Accepting
（8）A.angry with
B.worried about
C.proud of
D.crazy about
（9）A.With
B.Over
C.Through
D.On
（10）A.yourselves
B.ourselves
C.itself
D.themselves
（11）A.classes
B.subjects
C.lessons
D.items
（12）A.mix
B.share
C.compare
D.exchange
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（6分）
（1）Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which of the following can be put in " "？
A.Where should children have fun
B.Why should children do sports
C.When should children read
D.What should children do
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
①Reasons for myopia
②The number of myopic kids
③Ways to stay away from myopia
④Proper food for myopic kids
A.①②④
B.①③④
C.①②③
D.②③④
13．（6分）An artist uses tea to help him relax when practising in Mount Emei in Sichuan Province.A young couple in Malaysia serve tea to express thanks to their parents at the wedding ceremony（仪式）.These scenes about tea are from the BBC documentary，One Cup.A Thousand Stories.
It took 3 years to complete One Cup.A Thousand Stories in 13 countries across six continents（大洲）.It gives viewers a chance to learn about tea's influence on daily life in different places.Some ancient tales are also told.These are rarely heard by young Chinese people today.
According to the documentary，tea has become more popular and different drinking methods are enjoyed by billions of people worldwide."Tea is China's great gift to mankind.It provides calm，energy and enjoyment for people.For many people it is a part of their daily life.We wanted to explore this rich world of tea culture and its influence on people's life around the world，"says Matthew Springford，the documentary's producer.
The documentary is fully funded（资助）by Chinese company Migu.Migu and BBC listed a lot of themes at first.such as traditional Chinese medicine and new technologies.but tea was finally picked as the subject."Tea is a subject close to both Chinese and British people's hearts，since we are all tea drinkers with a long history of social tea drinking."says Springford.
Tom McDonald，managing director at BBC Studios，says more than 20 teams were sent to different places to shoot the documentary.with each place having around 25 members."I'm quite proud of the documentary.It's an excellent piece of work with really high production values.We're best known for our work in natural history and science，but I think tea is a good example of what we can achieve when we put our efforts in it，"says McDonald.
The documentary has already won praise from many viewers in China.A young man says that the scenes show the beauty of Chinese tea culture，making him look forward to a slow﹣paced life.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
A.By describing scenes.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By showing points.
D.By using sayings.
（2）Why was the subject"tea"chosen finally？
A.Because it is easy for BBC Studios to explore tea culture.
B.Because China has a long history of social tea drinking.
C.Because tea is popular among both Chinese and British people.
D.Because the documentary is funded by a Chinese company.
（3）What can we learn about the documentary？
A.It shows some new technologies besides tea.
B.The director is not satisfied with their work.
C.25 people flew to different places to complete it.
D.It is thought highly of by many Chinese viewers.
14．（8分）"Look!"Meg said excitedly.She showed a piece of paper to Jo."An invitation to a New Year's party at Sallie Gardiner's house，and it's for both of us.Mother says we can go.but what shall we wear？"
"Our best cotton dresses，"said Jo，"because we haven't got anything else.Yours is as good as new，but mine has a bur and a hole in the back."
"Then you must keep your back out of sight（视野）."said Meg."I'll have a new ribbon（丝带）for my hair.And my gloves are all right."
"Mine are stained（沾有污渍的），so I'll have to go without them."
"You must wear gloves.You need them for the dance，Jo!"cried Meg.
"Then we'll each wear a good one and carry a bad one，"said Jo.
Meg looked worried."All right，but you will behave nicely，won't you？Don't stare or put your hands behind your back."
On New Year's Eve，the two younger sisters Beth and Amy watched the two older girls get ready for the party.There was a lot of running up and down.and laughing and talking Meg wanted some curls（卷发）around her face.so Jo began to work on the papered ends of Meg's hair with a pair of hot tongs（卷发钳）
"Should they smoke like that？"asked Beth."It's the wetness drying."said Jo.
"What a strange burning smell!"said Amy.
"I'll take the papers off now，"said Jo."and you'll see lots of little curls."
She took the papers off﹣and，to her horror，the burnt hair came off with them!
"Oh，oh！______"cried Meg.
"I got things wrong.I'm so sorry，"said Jo unhappily."I suppose the tongs were too hot."
"Don't worry."Amy told Meg.who was crying "Just tie your ribbon so that the ends come on to your forehead a little，and it will look quite fashionable"."
"Can we try that，Meg？"Jo said in excitement"Please!"Meg stopped crying"Everything has to be better than this!"
（1）According to Meg，which of the following was required for the New Year's party at Sallie Gardiner's house？
A.An invitation.
B.A pair of gloves.
C.A new ribbon.
D.A cotton dress.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "stare"？
A.To try to use body language.
B.To make eye contact with someone.
C.To point in other people's direction and laugh.
D.To look at someone or something for a long time.
（3）Which of the following can be put in ？
A.Did you smell that？
B.Why are you unhappy？
C.Could you please get help？
D.What have you done to my hair？
（4）What would probably happen next？
A.Meg missed the party because her hair was a mess.
B.Meg went to the party and everyone laughed at her.
C.Meg took Amy's advice and the sisters fixed her hair
D.Meg got mad at Jo and the two of them had a big fight.
15．（8分）Now more and more people who want to learn a new language turn to mobile apps for help.While these language learning apps allow users to study a new language anywhere at any time，how effective（有效的）are they？
That is a question Shawn Loewen，a professor at Michigan State University （MSU），is trying to answer.He recently made a study focusing on Babbel，a popular language learning app，to see if it really worked at teaching a new language.
"Millions around the world are already using language learning apps，but few studies have researched whether they can help improve one's speaking skills，"Loewen said."There are almost no other studies that have looked at mobile language learning apps.So，this study is very important to the field."
In the study，85 students at MSU used Babbel for 12 weeks to learn Spanish.At the beginning of the study，the students took a test to assess（评价）their speaking.vocabulary and grammar in Spanish.After 12 weeks，the 54 students who completed all study requirements took the same test again to see how much knowledge they had gained.
The study showed that nearly all the students who completed the requirements improved their Spanish language knowledge and ability to communicate after 12 weeks of using Babbel.
"On the whole，learners in this study increased their oral proficiency（口语能力）."Loewen said."These results show that Babbel not only helps teach knowledge of grammar and vocabulary，but also speeds up the development of oral communication skills."
Also，learning gains in oral proficiency，grammar and vocabulary were connected with how much time students spent using the app.59%of students improved speaking skills by at least one level in an American foreign language proficiency assessing system.The percentage of learners who improved rose even higher among those who spent more time using the app.For those who studied at least six hours.69%increased at least one level，rising to 75%for those who studied for at least 15 hours.
（1）What does Loewen say about his app study？
A.It is based on a lot of published studies.
B.It compares many language learning apps.
C.It answers a question about learning new languages.
D.It may be the first to study if apps help language learning.
（2）What did the students do in the study？
A.They learnt Spanish in class using Babbel.
B.They tried using different language learning apps.
C.Some of them took two tests before and after 12 weeks.
D.Some of them finished their study requirements in 24 weeks.
（3）What did Loewen's study find about Babbel？
A.It can be useful for just some of its users.
B.It effectively helps teach a new language.
C.It might be the best Spanish learning tool so far.
D.It does better in improving skills than knowledge.
（4）What do the numbers in the last paragraph show？
A.The relationship between app use time and progress.
B.The disadvantages of using language learning apps.
C.The big differences in students' learning habits.
D.The difficulties of learning a new language.
四、六选四阅读 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中透出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），
16．（6分）Listening is one of the most important social skills to build better connections with others.Still，many people struggle to pay attention during a conversation.They always overthink or wait for the chance to speak.A few key habits will help have a bigger influence in a conversation by becoming an active listener.
Stay present
Active listening starts with an effort to focus on what the other person says in a conversation.That means actually following what the other person has to say，rather than waiting for the chance to speak.（1） You should make sure you add to the conversation.
Use body language
People can tell if you are listening to them through certain gestures（姿势）.（2） This tells them indirectly that you are listening to them carefully.
Show interest in the other person
（3） Instead of continuing a conversation by looking for the opportunity to show off or talk about yourself，go into it with a real interest in what the other person has to say.
Ask open﹣ended questions
Open﹣ended questions are a gateway to learning about another person and keeping up a conversation.For example，rather than asking yes or no questions like "Do you like to travel？"，ask."What do you love about traveling？"（4） .
Developing social skills like active listening doesn't happen overnight.However.with a bit of practice，you can improve your listening skills，leading to deeper，more meaningful connections with others.
A.To be interesting，you must be interested.
B.It is hard to read the feelings behind what a person says
C.You shouldn't repeat what the other person has already said.
D.Using this kind of question can make them open up about themselves.
E.People may also express their feelings through their facial expressions.
F.You can turn your ear in towards the person in order to hear them better
五、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：
17．（10分）I have known that I am colour﹣blind from my doctor.He told me that this is a problem that can often （1） （find）among men but not women.（2） （luck），my problem is not serious.I just have difficulty（3） （tell）blue from green.It is said that in some（4） （people）eyes，almost every colour in the world looks grey.My doctor also thinks it unnecessary for Spanish bullfighters to make the bull angry with a red cape（披风）.They can use any coloured cape because bulls are（5） （complete）colour﹣blind!
（6） I don't worry too much，I will have to tell some people about my problem.For example，if I tell the driving licence office about my problem，it（7） （allow）me to get a driving licence because I can tell red from green!However.I will have no chance to achieve my dream of becoming a pilot.You can't train to be a pilot（8） your eyesight is perfect.
My dad（9） （have）the same problem as me for over fifty years.So when he is working with electric wires（电线）my mum always helps him check that he has put the right coloured wire in the right place.He also gets confused（迷茫的）when he watches snooker（斯诺克）on TV because he is not sure（10） a player is hitting the right ball.
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，调分9分）
18．（1.5分）这个男孩己经下定决心严格要求自己了吗？
Has the boy ？
19．（1.5分）妈妈总是破励我在空闲时间多读书。
Mum always .
20．（1.5分）自学法语对于她来说多么困难啊！
How !
21．（1.5分）我们被迫缩短行程，因为油就要耗尽了。
We are .
22．（1.5分）米莉已经习惯了以日记的形式记录她的想法。
Millie a diary.
23．（1.5分）你介意为我们做一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲吗？
Do you for us？
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
24．（15分）世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年，应该提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实处名和学校名称；
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3.词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Life skills are necessary for us.What life skills should we teenagers develop？And how？Here is
my opinion.______________________________________
2022年江苏省常州市溧阳市中考英语一模试卷
（教师解析版）
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Gu Ailing is famous_______her excellent performance in the Beijing Winter Olympics.（ ）
A．for B．as C．with D．on
【分析】谷爱凌以她在北京冬奥会上的出色表现而闻名。
【解答】for为了；as作为；with和；on在...上面；根据"her excellent performance"她出色的表现，可知此处选for，表示原因，be famous for意为"因...而著名"。
故选：A。
2．（1分）This is a fire safety passage（消防通道），so we_______park our car here.（ ）
A．needn't B．mustn't
C．may not D．don't have to
【分析】这是消防通道，所以我们不能把车停在这里。
【解答】needn't不必；mustn't禁止、绝对不能；may not可能不；don't have to不必。根据This is a fire safety passage"这是消防通道"，可知，我们"不能"把车停在这里。填mustn't。
故选：B。
3．（1分）If you don't know how to use the coffee machine，read the_______and follow them step by step.（ ）
A．inventions B．instructions
C．instruments D．interviews
【分析】如果你不知道怎样使用咖啡机，阅读使用说明，一步一步地按照它的指示做。
【解答】inventions发明；instructions使用说明；instruments乐器；interviews采访；根据句意，如果你不知道怎样使用咖啡机，可知要阅读使用说明。
故选：B。
4．（1分）This type of electric car is much safer._______，it saves much energy.（ ）
A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise
【分析】这种类型的电动车更安全。此外，它更节能。
【解答】therefore因此；however然而；moreover此外；otherwise否则；根据句意，这种类型的电动车更安全，____它更节能，可知此处用moreover，表示"此外"。
故选：C。
5．（1分）Kids shouldn't be allowed to_______fireworks alone.It's dangerous.（ ）
A．show off B．get off C．turn off D．let off
【分析】不应该允许小孩子独自燃放烟花。这很危险。
【解答】show off炫耀；get off下车；turn off关上；let off燃放；根据句意，不应该允许小孩子独自____烟花，可知此处用let off，表示"燃放"。
故选：D。
6．（1分）I could_______think of ways to solve the problem，so I went to my mother for help.（ ）
A．easily B．hardly C．simply D．correctly
【分析】我几乎想不出办法解决这个问题，所以我去向妈妈求助。
【解答】easily容易地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；correctly正确地；根据句意，我去向妈妈求助，可知我几乎想不出办法。
故选：B。
7．（1分）—Sam，how do you like the documentary The Year Earth Changed？
—So amazing!I_______the series for many times.（ ）
A．watched B．am watching
C．have watched D．will watch
【分析】﹣﹣﹣山姆，你觉得纪录片《地球改变之年》怎么样？
﹣﹣﹣令人如此惊叹!这部系列片我已经看了很多遍了。
【解答】根据时间状语for many times可知，此处用现在完成时态，结构为have/has done。
故选：C。
8．（1分）—Jim，_______my cat's tail.You will hurt her.
—Sorry.I thought she might enjoy it.（ ）
A．not pull B．doesn't pull
C．not to pull D．don't pull
【分析】—吉姆，别拉我猫的尾巴。你会伤害她的。
—对不起。我以为她会喜欢的。
【解答】考查祈使句的用法，根据"You will hurt her""你会伤害她的。"可知前一句句意为"别拉我猫的尾巴"，故句子为祈使句的否定形式，在动词前面加don't。
故选：D。
9．（1分）—Do you know_______during the winter months？
—Because of the weather in Qatar（卡塔尔.（ ）
A．why the World Cup 2022 will be held
B．when the World Cup 2022 will be held
C．why will the World Cup 2022 be held
D．when will the World Cup 2022 be held
【分析】﹣﹣你知道2022年世界杯为什么在冬季举办吗？
﹣﹣因为卡塔尔的天气。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除C和D。选项A询问的是原因；选项B询问的是时间。根据答语的意思可知本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
10．（1分）—Tina，your bag looks heavy.Do you need a hand？
—Oh，it's empty._______.（ ）
A．Never mind B．You're welcome
C．Thanks，anyway D．It doesn't matter
【分析】﹣﹣蒂娜，你的包看起来很重。你需要帮忙吗？
﹣﹣哦，它是空的。无论如何，谢谢你。
【解答】Never mind没关系；You're welcome不客气；Thanks，anyway无论如何，谢谢你；It doesn't matter没关系。根据Tina，your bag looks heavy.Do you need a hand？Oh，it's empty."蒂娜，你的包看起来很重。你需要帮忙吗？哦，它是空的。"可知，应该说"无论如何，谢谢你。"
故选：C。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
11．（12分）I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit."3.55 metres!"the referee（裁判）（1） B .The result was my best by then，but I was not（2） A with it.
I have been competing in the long jump since primary school，so for me.I was likely to succeed.But this time，（3） C seemed far from me.After trying several times，I lost heart and wanted to（4） A .
As I reached the last round of the jump.my worry and self﹣doubt built up inside.It seemed that all my（5） B had been meaningless.I stood at the starting line，my mind totally blank（空白的）and my hands （6） D heard my classmates' cheers around me，so I started running.I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster，but my body started to show signs of tiredness.
As the highlight of this term，this long﹣awaited sports event became my Waterloo.（7） D failure was the last thing I wanted.When my best friends came to comfort me，I couldn't even say a word.
They told me I had done a good job and that they were（8） C me.These words were like warm wind，blowing away the dark clouds in my heart.（9） C this experience，I realize that failure is the most common thing in life.We meet different kinds of failures everywhere.Failure makes us better understand （10） C and our disadvantages.And it can make us get stronger.That's because it not only allows us to get （11） B from it，but also makes us improve ourselves.What's more，failure offers us a chance to（12） B our bad feelings with friends，which can develop our friendships.This is what I've learned in the long jump.
（1）A.explained
B.announced
C.promised
D.introduced
（2）A.satisfied
B.patient
C.strict
D.careful
（3）A.stress
B.truth
C.victory
D.peace
（4）A.give up
B.stay up
C.put up
D.set up
（5）A.hopes
B.efforts
C.questions
D.secrets
（6）A.soft
B.dirty
C.pretty
D.wet
（7）A.Receiving
B.Avoiding
C.Refusing
D.Accepting
（8）A.angry with
B.worried about
C.proud of
D.crazy about
（9）A.With
B.Over
C.Through
D.On
（10）A.yourselves
B.ourselves
C.itself
D.themselves
（11）A.classes
B.subjects
C.lessons
D.items
（12）A.mix
B.share
C.compare
D.exchange
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在参加跳远比赛时，没有取得好成绩，但是在通过这次经历让他明白，如何正确面对失败才是最重要的。
【解答】（1）考查动词。explained解释；announced宣布；promised承诺；introduced介绍。根据"3.55 metres"（3.55米）可知，裁判宣判结果，句意："3.55米！"，裁判宣布。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。satisfied满意的；patient耐心的；strict严格的；careful仔细的。根据"The result was my best by then"（这是我当时最好的成绩）及but可知，对这个成绩并不满意，句意：这是我当时最好的成绩，但我并不满意。故选A。
（3）考查名词。stress压力；truth真相；victory胜利；peace和平。根据"After trying several times，I lost heart and wanted to give up"（经过几次尝试，我失去了信心，想放弃）可知，试了几次都不是很满意，胜利离自己很遥远，句意：但这一次，胜利似乎离我很远。故选C。
（4）考查短语。give up放弃；stay up熬夜；put up搭建；set up设置；根据"After trying several times，I lost heart and wanted （ ）"（经过几次尝试，我失去了信心，想...）可知，经过几次尝试，我失去了信心，想放弃。故选A。
（5）考查名词。hopes希望；efforts努力；questions问题；secrets秘密。根据"As I reached the last round of the jump，my worry and self﹣doubt built up inside"（当我跳到最后一轮时，我内心的担忧和自我怀疑加剧了）可知，作者失去了自信，觉得努力都没有意义，句意：我所有的努力似乎都毫无意义。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。soft柔软的；dirty脏的；pretty漂亮的；wet湿的。根据"my mind totally blank"（我的脑子一片空白）可知，作者此时很紧张，所以手是湿的，句意：我站在起跑线上，我的大脑一片空白，我的手是湿的。故选D。
（7）考查动词。Receiving收到；Avoiding避免；Refusing 拒绝；Accepting接受。根据"failure was the last thing I wanted"（失败是我最不想要的）可知，不想接受失败，句意：我最不想做的就是接受失败。故选D。
（8）考查短语。angry with生...的气；worried about担心；proud of自豪；crazy about痴迷于。根据"They told me I had done a good job "（他们告诉我我做得很好）可知，他们告诉我，我做得很好，他们为我感到骄傲，故选C。
（9）考查介词。With具有，和；Over在...上方；Through通过；On 在上方。根据"We meet different kinds of failures everywhere"（失败很常见）可知，通过这次经历，我意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。故选C。
（10）考查代词。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据"Failure makes us better understand "（失败让我们更好地了）可知，失败让自己更好地了解自己的缺点，句意：失败让我们更好地了解自己和自己的缺点。故选B。
（11）考查名词。句意：这是因为它不仅能让我们从中吸取教训，还能让我们提高自己。classes课堂；subjects学科；lessons教训；items项目。根据"This is what I've learned in the long jump."（这就是我在跳远中学到的。）可知，从失败吸取教训，故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：继续的勇气是最重要的。change改变；share分享；compare对比；exchange 交换。根据"our bad feelings with friends"（我们不好感觉和对朋友）可知，是和我们的朋友分享不好的感觉，故选B。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（6分）
（1）Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which of the following can be put in " D "？
A.Where should children have fun
B.Why should children do sports
C.When should children read
D.What should children do
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ C
①Reasons for myopia
②The number of myopic kids
③Ways to stay away from myopia
④Proper food for myopic kids
A.①②④
B.①③④
C.①②③
D.②③④
【分析】文章介绍了关于儿童近视的相关信息。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据How many children have myopia？81.0% of the senior high school students；14.5% of the children under 6；71.6% of the junior high school students；36.0% of the primary school students.（有多少孩子近视？81.0%的高中生；6岁以下儿童占14.5%；71.6%的初中生；36.0%的小学生。）可推知随着年龄的增高，近视的孩子也在增多，所以C项符合文意。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据At least 2 hours of outdoor activities everyday.（每天至少2小时的户外活动。）可知说的是怎样做，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据How do children get myopia？（孩子们是怎么近视的？）How many children have myopia？（有多少孩子近视？）以及What should children do？（孩子们应该怎样做？）可知文章中包含①②③的内容。故选C。
13．（6分）An artist uses tea to help him relax when practising in Mount Emei in Sichuan Province.A young couple in Malaysia serve tea to express thanks to their parents at the wedding ceremony（仪式）.These scenes about tea are from the BBC documentary，One Cup.A Thousand Stories.
It took 3 years to complete One Cup.A Thousand Stories in 13 countries across six continents（大洲）.It gives viewers a chance to learn about tea's influence on daily life in different places.Some ancient tales are also told.These are rarely heard by young Chinese people today.
According to the documentary，tea has become more popular and different drinking methods are enjoyed by billions of people worldwide."Tea is China's great gift to mankind.It provides calm，energy and enjoyment for people.For many people it is a part of their daily life.We wanted to explore this rich world of tea culture and its influence on people's life around the world，"says Matthew Springford，the documentary's producer.
The documentary is fully funded（资助）by Chinese company Migu.Migu and BBC listed a lot of themes at first.such as traditional Chinese medicine and new technologies.but tea was finally picked as the subject."Tea is a subject close to both Chinese and British people's hearts，since we are all tea drinkers with a long history of social tea drinking."says Springford.
Tom McDonald，managing director at BBC Studios，says more than 20 teams were sent to different places to shoot the documentary.with each place having around 25 members."I'm quite proud of the documentary.It's an excellent piece of work with really high production values.We're best known for our work in natural history and science，but I think tea is a good example of what we can achieve when we put our efforts in it，"says McDonald.
The documentary has already won praise from many viewers in China.A young man says that the scenes show the beauty of Chinese tea culture，making him look forward to a slow﹣paced life.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ A
A.By describing scenes.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By showing points.
D.By using sayings.
（2）Why was the subject"tea"chosen finally？ C
A.Because it is easy for BBC Studios to explore tea culture.
B.Because China has a long history of social tea drinking.
C.Because tea is popular among both Chinese and British people.
D.Because the documentary is funded by a Chinese company.
（3）What can we learn about the documentary？ D
A.It shows some new technologies besides tea.
B.The director is not satisfied with their work.
C.25 people flew to different places to complete it.
D.It is thought highly of by many Chinese viewers.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了BBC纪录片《一叶茶千夜话》。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段An artist uses tea to help him relax when practising in Mount Emei in Sichuan Province.A young couple in Malaysia serve tea to express thanks to their parents at the wedding ceremony.These scenes about tea are from the BBC documentary，One Cup.A Thousand Stories.（一位艺术家在四川峨眉山练习时用茶来帮助他放松。马来西亚一对年轻夫妇在婚礼上用茶来表达对父母的感谢。这些关于茶的场景来自BBC纪录片，《一叶茶千夜话》。）可知，作者通过描述场景来开始文章。故选A。
（2）根据第四段"Tea is a subject close to both Chinese and British people's hearts，since we are all tea drinkers with a long history of social tea drinking."says Springford.（"茶是一个贴近中英两国人民心灵的话题，因为我们都是饮茶者，有着悠久的社会饮茶历史。"Springford说。）可知，最终选择了"茶"这个主题，是因为因为茶在中国人和英国人中都很受欢迎。故选C。
（3）根据最后一段The documentary has already won praise from many viewers in China.A young man says that the scenes show the beauty of Chinese tea culture，making him look forward to a slow﹣paced life.（这部纪录片已经在中国赢得了众多观众的好评。一位年轻人说，这些场景展现了中国茶文化的美丽，让他向往慢节奏的生活。）可知，D项，这部纪录片受到很多中国观众的好评。故选D。
14．（8分）"Look!"Meg said excitedly.She showed a piece of paper to Jo."An invitation to a New Year's party at Sallie Gardiner's house，and it's for both of us.Mother says we can go.but what shall we wear？"
"Our best cotton dresses，"said Jo，"because we haven't got anything else.Yours is as good as new，but mine has a bur and a hole in the back."
"Then you must keep your back out of sight（视野）."said Meg."I'll have a new ribbon（丝带）for my hair.And my gloves are all right."
"Mine are stained（沾有污渍的），so I'll have to go without them."
"You must wear gloves.You need them for the dance，Jo!"cried Meg.
"Then we'll each wear a good one and carry a bad one，"said Jo.
Meg looked worried."All right，but you will behave nicely，won't you？Don't stare or put your hands behind your back."
On New Year's Eve，the two younger sisters Beth and Amy watched the two older girls get ready for the party.There was a lot of running up and down.and laughing and talking Meg wanted some curls（卷发）around her face.so Jo began to work on the papered ends of Meg's hair with a pair of hot tongs（卷发钳）
"Should they smoke like that？"asked Beth."It's the wetness drying."said Jo.
"What a strange burning smell!"said Amy.
"I'll take the papers off now，"said Jo."and you'll see lots of little curls."
She took the papers off﹣and，to her horror，the burnt hair came off with them!
"Oh，oh！______"cried Meg.
"I got things wrong.I'm so sorry，"said Jo unhappily."I suppose the tongs were too hot."
"Don't worry."Amy told Meg.who was crying "Just tie your ribbon so that the ends come on to your forehead a little，and it will look quite fashionable"."
"Can we try that，Meg？"Jo said in excitement"Please!"Meg stopped crying"Everything has to be better than this!"
（1）According to Meg，which of the following was required for the New Year's party at Sallie Gardiner's house？ B
A.An invitation.
B.A pair of gloves.
C.A new ribbon.
D.A cotton dress.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "stare"？ D
A.To try to use body language.
B.To make eye contact with someone.
C.To point in other people's direction and laugh.
D.To look at someone or something for a long time.
（3）Which of the following can be put in D ？
A.Did you smell that？
B.Why are you unhappy？
C.Could you please get help？
D.What have you done to my hair？
（4）What would probably happen next？ C
A.Meg missed the party because her hair was a mess.
B.Meg went to the party and everyone laughed at her.
C.Meg took Amy's advice and the sisters fixed her hair
D.Meg got mad at Jo and the two of them had a big fight.
【分析】短文主要讲述了Meg和Jo为参加新年聚会做准备的事情。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据 "You must wear gloves.You need them for the dance，Jo!"cried Meg.（"你必须戴手套。你跳舞需要戴手套，Jo！"Meg喊道。）可推理出，按照Meg的说法，Sallie Gardiner家的新年派对需要一副手套。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据Meg looked worried."All right，but you will behave nicely，won't you？Don't stare or put your hands behind your back."（Meg看起来很担心。"好吧，但你会表现得很好的，不是吗？不要……，也不要把手放在背后。"）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"盯着看"即长时间看着某人或某事。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文She took the papers off﹣and，to her horror，the burnt hair came off with them!（她把纸取下来，让她害怕的是，烧焦的头发也随之脱落了！）可推理出，应是Meg大喊道，你把我的头发怎么样了。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文"Can we try that，Meg？"Jo said in excitement"Please!"Meg stopped crying"Everything has to be better than this!"（"我们能试试吗，Meg？"Jo兴奋地说，"好吧！"Meg不再哭了，"一切都要比这更好！"）可推理出，Meg接受了Amy的建议，姐妹们给她做了头发。故选C。
15．（8分）Now more and more people who want to learn a new language turn to mobile apps for help.While these language learning apps allow users to study a new language anywhere at any time，how effective（有效的）are they？
That is a question Shawn Loewen，a professor at Michigan State University （MSU），is trying to answer.He recently made a study focusing on Babbel，a popular language learning app，to see if it really worked at teaching a new language.
"Millions around the world are already using language learning apps，but few studies have researched whether they can help improve one's speaking skills，"Loewen said."There are almost no other studies that have looked at mobile language learning apps.So，this study is very important to the field."
In the study，85 students at MSU used Babbel for 12 weeks to learn Spanish.At the beginning of the study，the students took a test to assess（评价）their speaking.vocabulary and grammar in Spanish.After 12 weeks，the 54 students who completed all study requirements took the same test again to see how much knowledge they had gained.
The study showed that nearly all the students who completed the requirements improved their Spanish language knowledge and ability to communicate after 12 weeks of using Babbel.
"On the whole，learners in this study increased their oral proficiency（口语能力）."Loewen said."These results show that Babbel not only helps teach knowledge of grammar and vocabulary，but also speeds up the development of oral communication skills."
Also，learning gains in oral proficiency，grammar and vocabulary were connected with how much time students spent using the app.59%of students improved speaking skills by at least one level in an American foreign language proficiency assessing system.The percentage of learners who improved rose even higher among those who spent more time using the app.For those who studied at least six hours.69%increased at least one level，rising to 75%for those who studied for at least 15 hours.
（1）What does Loewen say about his app study？ D
A.It is based on a lot of published studies.
B.It compares many language learning apps.
C.It answers a question about learning new languages.
D.It may be the first to study if apps help language learning.
（2）What did the students do in the study？ C
A.They learnt Spanish in class using Babbel.
B.They tried using different language learning apps.
C.Some of them took two tests before and after 12 weeks.
D.Some of them finished their study requirements in 24 weeks.
（3）What did Loewen's study find about Babbel？ B
A.It can be useful for just some of its users.
B.It effectively helps teach a new language.
C.It might be the best Spanish learning tool so far.
D.It does better in improving skills than knowledge.
（4）What do the numbers in the last paragraph show？ A
A.The relationship between app use time and progress.
B.The disadvantages of using language learning apps.
C.The big differences in students' learning habits.
D.The difficulties of learning a new language.
【分析】文章告诉读者研究应用程序是否有助于语言学习。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文"There are almost no other studies that have looked at mobile language learning apps.So，this study is very important to the field."（"几乎没有其他研究关注移动语言学习应用程序。因此，这项研究对该领域非常重要。"）可知它可能是第一个研究应用程序是否有助于语言学习的公司。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文In the study，85 students at MSU used Babbel for 12 weeks to learn Spanish.（在这项研究中，密歇根州立大学的85名学生使用Babbel进行了12周的西班牙语学习。）及After 12 weeks，the 54 students who completed all study requirements took the same test again to see how much knowledge they had gained.（12周后，完成所有学习要求的54名学生再次参加同样的测试，看看他们获得了多少知识。）可知有些人在12周之前和之后进行了两次测试。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文"On the whole，learners in this study increased their oral proficiency（口语能力）."Loewen said.（"总的来说，这项研究的学习者提高了他们的口语水平。"罗文说。）可知它能有效地帮助教授一门新语言。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文Also，learning gains in oral proficiency grammar and vocabulary were connected with how much time students spent using the app.59%of students improved speaking skills by at least one level in an American foreign language proficiency assessing system.The percentage of learners who improved rose even higher among those who spent more time using the app.For those who studied at least six hours.69%increased at least one level，rising to 75%for those who studied for at least 15 hours.（此外，在口语语法和词汇方面的学习成果与学生花在使用该应用程序上的时间有关。59%的学生在美国外语能力评估系统中提高了至少一个级别的口语技能。在花更多时间使用该应用程序的学生中，学习成绩提高的比例甚至更高。对于那些学习至少6小时的学生来说。69%的学生至少提高了一个等级，学习至少15小时的学生提高到75%。）可知应用程序使用时间与进度的关系。故选A。
四、六选四阅读 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中透出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），
16．（6分）Listening is one of the most important social skills to build better connections with others.Still，many people struggle to pay attention during a conversation.They always overthink or wait for the chance to speak.A few key habits will help have a bigger influence in a conversation by becoming an active listener.
Stay present
Active listening starts with an effort to focus on what the other person says in a conversation.That means actually following what the other person has to say，rather than waiting for the chance to speak.（1） C You should make sure you add to the conversation.
Use body language
People can tell if you are listening to them through certain gestures（姿势）.（2） F This tells them indirectly that you are listening to them carefully.
Show interest in the other person
（3） A Instead of continuing a conversation by looking for the opportunity to show off or talk about yourself，go into it with a real interest in what the other person has to say.
Ask open﹣ended questions
Open﹣ended questions are a gateway to learning about another person and keeping up a conversation.For example，rather than asking yes or no questions like "Do you like to travel？"，ask."What do you love about traveling？"（4） D .
Developing social skills like active listening doesn't happen overnight.However.with a bit of practice，you can improve your listening skills，leading to deeper，more meaningful connections with others.
A.To be interesting，you must be interested.
B.It is hard to read the feelings behind what a person says
C.You shouldn't repeat what the other person has already said.
D.Using this kind of question can make them open up about themselves.
E.People may also express their feelings through their facial expressions.
F.You can turn your ear in towards the person in order to hear them better
【分析】本文讲述了倾听是与他人建立更好关系的最重要的社交技能之一。尽管如此，许多人在谈话中还是很难集中注意力。他们总是想得太多或等待发言的机会。一些关键的习惯将有助于成为一个积极的倾听者，从而在对话中产生更大的影响，以及怎样成为一个好的倾听者。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Active listening starts with an effort to focus on what the other person says in a conversation.That means actually following what the other person has to say，rather than waiting for the chance to speak.（积极倾听始于努力关注对方在对话中所说的话。这意味着要真正听从对方的话，而不是等待发言的机会。）和下文You should make sure you add to the conversation.（你应该确保你加入了对话。）可知结合选项，应说你不应该重复别人已经说过的话。故选C。
（2）根据上文People can tell if you are listening to them through certain gestures（姿势）.（人们可以通过某些手势判断你是否在听他们说话）和下文This tells them indirectly that you are listening to them carefully.（ 这间接地告诉他们，你正在认真倾听他们的意见。）可知说的是倾听，结合选项，应说你可以把耳朵转向对方，以便更好地听到他们的声音。故选F。
（3）根据上文Show interest in the other person（对对方表现出兴趣）可知说的是对对方表现出兴趣，结合选项，应说要想有趣，你必须感兴趣。故选A。
（4）根据上文 Open﹣ended questions are a gateway to learning about another person and keeping up a conversation.For example，rather than asking yes or no questions like "Do you like to travel？"，ask."What do you love about traveling？"（开放式问题是了解另一个人和保持对话的途径。例如，与其问"你喜欢旅行吗？"之类的是或否的问题，不如问。"关于旅行，你喜欢什么？"）可知说的是开放式问题是了解另一个人和保持对话的途径，结合选项，应说使用这种问题可以让他们敞开心扉。故选D。
五、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：
17．（10分）I have known that I am colour﹣blind from my doctor.He told me that this is a problem that can often （1） be found （find）among men but not women.（2） Luckily （luck），my problem is not serious.I just have difficulty（3） telling （tell）blue from green.It is said that in some（4） people' s （people）eyes，almost every colour in the world looks grey.My doctor also thinks it unnecessary for Spanish bullfighters to make the bull angry with a red cape（披风）.They can use any coloured cape because bulls are（5） completely （complete）colour﹣blind!
（6） Though I don't worry too much，I will have to tell some people about my problem.For example，if I tell the driving licence office about my problem，it（7） will allow （allow）me to get a driving licence because I can tell red from green!However.I will have no chance to achieve my dream of becoming a pilot.You can't train to be a pilot（8） unless your eyesight is perfect.
My dad（9） has had （have）the same problem as me for over fifty years.So when he is working with electric wires（电线）my mum always helps him check that he has put the right coloured wire in the right place.He also gets confused（迷茫的）when he watches snooker（斯诺克）on TV because he is not sure（10） whether a player is hitting the right ball.
【分析】本文作者讲述了自己作为一名蓝绿色盲者在生活中遇到的问题。
【解答】（1）be found.考查动词。根据语境"他告诉我，这个问题常被_____于男性而非女性"，由主语a problem推断本句为被动结构，由空前的情态动词can考虑用提示词的"be+动词的过去分词"形式be found，意为"发现"，故答案为be found。
（2）Luckily.考查副词。根据语境"_____，我的问题并不严重"，考虑用提示词的副词形式luckily，意为"幸运的是"，结合句首注意首字母大写，故答案为Luckily。
（3）telling.考查动词。根据语境"我只是很难______蓝色和绿色"，由固定搭配have difficulty doing sth考虑用提示词的动词﹣ing形式telling，意为"区分，辨别"，故答案为telling。
（4）people' s.考查名词。根据语境"据说在一些_____眼中，世界上几乎所有的颜色都是灰色的"，由空后的名词eyes考虑用提示词的名词所有格形式people' s，意为"人们的"，故答案为people' s。
（5）completely.考查副词。根据语境"他们可以使用任何颜色的斗篷，因为公牛是_____色盲！"，由空后的形容词colour﹣blind考虑用提示词的副词形式completely，意为"完全地，彻底地"，故答案为completely。
（6）Though.考查连词。根据语境"_____我不太担心，我必须告诉一些人我的问题"，考虑用连词Though引导让步状语从句，意为"尽管"，故答案为Though。
（7）will allow.考查动词。根据语境"例如，如果我把我的问题告诉驾照办公室，它将_____我获得驾照，因为我可以分辨红色和绿色！"，由if条件句主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时，考虑用提示词的"will+动词原形"形式will allow，意为"允许"，故答案为will allow。
（8）unless.考查连词。根据语境"_____你的视力很好，你才能训练成为飞行员"，考虑用连词unless引导条件状语从句，意为"除非"，故答案为unless。
（9）has had.考查动词。根据语境"我爸爸和我_____同样的问题已经有五十多年了"，由空后的for over fifty years推断本句为现在完成时，考虑用提示词的"has+动词的过去分词"形式has had，意为"有"，故答案为has had。
（10）whether.考查连词。根据语境"当他在电视上观看斯诺克比赛时，他也会感到困惑，因为他不确定球员_____打对了球"，考虑用连词whether引导宾语从句，意为"是否"，故答案为whether。
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，调分9分）
18．（1.5分）这个男孩己经下定决心严格要求自己了吗？
Has the boy made up his mind to be strict with himself ？
【分析】这个男孩己经下定决心严格要求自己了吗？
【解答】made up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事；be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；主语是the boy，one's 用his表示；他自己用himself。根据句意用现在完成时，其构成是have/has +过去分词。
故答案是：made up his mind to be strict with himself。
19．（1.5分）妈妈总是破励我在空闲时间多读书。
Mum always encourages me to read more books in my spare time .
【分析】妈妈总是破励我在空闲时间多读书。
【解答】encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；me 我，宾格；read more books多读书；in my spare time 在我的空闲时间；根据always可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是：encourages me to read more books in my spare time。
20．（1.5分）自学法语对于她来说多么困难啊！
How hard it is for her to learn French by herself !
【分析】自学法语对于她来说多么困难啊！
【解答】感叹句的结构是how+副词+主语+谓语。"自学法语对她来说很难"，其陈述句应是it is hard for her to learn French by herself，感叹句用how修饰副词hard，句子其他成分不变。
故答案为：hard it is for her to learn French by herself。
21．（1.5分）我们被迫缩短行程，因为油就要耗尽了。
We are forced to cut the trip short because the oil is running out .
【分析】我们被迫缩短行程，因为油就要耗尽了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be forced to do sth被强迫做某事；cut the trip short缩短行程；because因为；run out耗尽，此处时态是现在进行时表将来。
故答案为forced to cut the trip short because the oil is running out。
22．（1.5分）米莉已经习惯了以日记的形式记录她的想法。
Millie has been used to recording her thoughts in the form of a diary.
【分析】米莉已经习惯了以日记的形式记录她的想法。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be used to doing sth习惯做某事；record her thoughts记录她的想法；in the form of以……的形式。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。主语Millie接has+过去分词。
故答案为has been used to recording her thoughts in the form of。
23．（1.5分）你介意为我们做一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲吗？
Do you mind making a speech on table manners for us？
【分析】你介意为我们做一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲吗？
【解答】mind doing sth.介意做某事；make a speech on table manners做一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲；句子是一般现在时的一般疑问句，谓语动词mind用原形。
故答案是：mind making a speech on table manners。
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
24．（15分）世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年，应该提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实处名和学校名称；
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3.词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Life skills are necessary for us.What life skills should we teenagers develop？And how？Here is
my opinion.______________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Sometimes ，we need to work as a team .有时候，我们需要团队合作。need to do sth表示需要做某事。
【高分句型二】：
All in all ，if we try our best to improve these life skills ，we will lead a happier and healthier life.总而言之，如果我们尽力提高这些生活技能，我们将过上更幸福、更健康的生活。try one's best to do sth表示尽力做某事。
【解答】Life skills are necessary for us .What life skills should we teenagers develop ？And how ？Here is my opinion .（引出话题）
First ，we should try our best to keep healthy .It ' s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise .And be happy every day .Second ，working with others is important .Sometimes ，we need to work as a team .【高分句型一】When communicating with others ，try to understand them .Third ，solve problems in different ways .We should be able to find out the solutions alone or with others .Besides ，learn to manage time .We can make a list of things that we need to do every morning .Get up early and never be late for school .Finally ，learn some basic skills ，such as cooking .We can ask our family for help or search the Internet .（具体介绍如何提高自己的生活技能。）
All in all ，if we try our best to improve these life skills ，we will lead a happier and healthier life.【高分句型二】（结束语）
2022年江苏省常州市溧阳市中考英语一模试卷
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Gu Ailing is famous_______her excellent performance in the Beijing Winter Olympics.（ ）
A．for B．as C．with D．on
2．（1分）This is a fire safety passage（消防通道），so we_______park our car here.（ ）
A．needn't B．mustn't
C．may not D．don't have to
3．（1分）If you don't know how to use the coffee machine，read the_______and follow them step by step.（ ）
A．inventions B．instructions
C．instruments D．interviews
4．（1分）This type of electric car is much safer._______，it saves much energy.（ ）
A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise
5．（1分）Kids shouldn't be allowed to_______fireworks alone.It's dangerous.（ ）
A．show off B．get off C．turn off D．let off
6．（1分）I could_______think of ways to solve the problem，so I went to my mother for help.（ ）
A．easily B．hardly C．simply D．correctly
7．（1分）—Sam，how do you like the documentary The Year Earth Changed？
—So amazing!I_______the series for many times.（ ）
A．watched B．am watching
C．have watched D．will watch
8．（1分）—Jim，_______my cat's tail.You will hurt her.
—Sorry.I thought she might enjoy it.（ ）
A．not pull B．doesn't pull
C．not to pull D．don't pull
9．（1分）—Do you know_______during the winter months？
—Because of the weather in Qatar（卡塔尔.（ ）
A．why the World Cup 2022 will be held
B．when the World Cup 2022 will be held
C．why will the World Cup 2022 be held
D．when will the World Cup 2022 be held
10．（1分）—Tina，your bag looks heavy.Do you need a hand？
—Oh，it's empty._______.（ ）
A．Never mind B．You're welcome
C．Thanks，anyway D．It doesn't matter
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
11．（12分）I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit."3.55 metres!"the referee（裁判）（1） .The result was my best by then，but I was not（2） with it.
I have been competing in the long jump since primary school，so for me.I was likely to succeed.But this time，（3） seemed far from me.After trying several times，I lost heart and wanted to（4） .
As I reached the last round of the jump.my worry and self﹣doubt built up inside.It seemed that all my（5） had been meaningless.I stood at the starting line，my mind totally blank（空白的）and my hands （6） heard my classmates' cheers around me，so I started running.I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster，but my body started to show signs of tiredness.
As the highlight of this term，this long﹣awaited sports event became my Waterloo.（7） failure was the last thing I wanted.When my best friends came to comfort me，I couldn't even say a word.
They told me I had done a good job and that they were（8） me.These words were like warm wind，blowing away the dark clouds in my heart.（9） this experience，I realize that failure is the most common thing in life.We meet different kinds of failures everywhere.Failure makes us better understand （10） and our disadvantages.And it can make us get stronger.That's because it not only allows us to get （11） from it，but also makes us improve ourselves.What's more，failure offers us a chance to（12） our bad feelings with friends，which can develop our friendships.This is what I've learned in the long jump.
（1）A.explained
B.announced
C.promised
D.introduced
（2）A.satisfied
B.patient
C.strict
D.careful
（3）A.stress
B.truth
C.victory
D.peace
（4）A.give up
B.stay up
C.put up
D.set up
（5）A.hopes
B.efforts
C.questions
D.secrets
（6）A.soft
B.dirty
C.pretty
D.wet
（7）A.Receiving
B.Avoiding
C.Refusing
D.Accepting
（8）A.angry with
B.worried about
C.proud of
D.crazy about
（9）A.With
B.Over
C.Through
D.On
（10）A.yourselves
B.ourselves
C.itself
D.themselves
（11）A.classes
B.subjects
C.lessons
D.items
（12）A.mix
B.share
C.compare
D.exchange
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（6分）
（1）Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which of the following can be put in " "？
A.Where should children have fun
B.Why should children do sports
C.When should children read
D.What should children do
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
①Reasons for myopia
②The number of myopic kids
③Ways to stay away from myopia
④Proper food for myopic kids
A.①②④
B.①③④
C.①②③
D.②③④
13．（6分）An artist uses tea to help him relax when practising in Mount Emei in Sichuan Province.A young couple in Malaysia serve tea to express thanks to their parents at the wedding ceremony（仪式）.These scenes about tea are from the BBC documentary，One Cup.A Thousand Stories.
It took 3 years to complete One Cup.A Thousand Stories in 13 countries across six continents（大洲）.It gives viewers a chance to learn about tea's influence on daily life in different places.Some ancient tales are also told.These are rarely heard by young Chinese people today.
According to the documentary，tea has become more popular and different drinking methods are enjoyed by billions of people worldwide."Tea is China's great gift to mankind.It provides calm，energy and enjoyment for people.For many people it is a part of their daily life.We wanted to explore this rich world of tea culture and its influence on people's life around the world，"says Matthew Springford，the documentary's producer.
The documentary is fully funded（资助）by Chinese company Migu.Migu and BBC listed a lot of themes at first.such as traditional Chinese medicine and new technologies.but tea was finally picked as the subject."Tea is a subject close to both Chinese and British people's hearts，since we are all tea drinkers with a long history of social tea drinking."says Springford.
Tom McDonald，managing director at BBC Studios，says more than 20 teams were sent to different places to shoot the documentary.with each place having around 25 members."I'm quite proud of the documentary.It's an excellent piece of work with really high production values.We're best known for our work in natural history and science，but I think tea is a good example of what we can achieve when we put our efforts in it，"says McDonald.
The documentary has already won praise from many viewers in China.A young man says that the scenes show the beauty of Chinese tea culture，making him look forward to a slow﹣paced life.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？
A.By describing scenes.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By showing points.
D.By using sayings.
（2）Why was the subject"tea"chosen finally？
A.Because it is easy for BBC Studios to explore tea culture.
B.Because China has a long history of social tea drinking.
C.Because tea is popular among both Chinese and British people.
D.Because the documentary is funded by a Chinese company.
（3）What can we learn about the documentary？
A.It shows some new technologies besides tea.
B.The director is not satisfied with their work.
C.25 people flew to different places to complete it.
D.It is thought highly of by many Chinese viewers.
14．（8分）"Look!"Meg said excitedly.She showed a piece of paper to Jo."An invitation to a New Year's party at Sallie Gardiner's house，and it's for both of us.Mother says we can go.but what shall we wear？"
"Our best cotton dresses，"said Jo，"because we haven't got anything else.Yours is as good as new，but mine has a bur and a hole in the back."
"Then you must keep your back out of sight（视野）."said Meg."I'll have a new ribbon（丝带）for my hair.And my gloves are all right."
"Mine are stained（沾有污渍的），so I'll have to go without them."
"You must wear gloves.You need them for the dance，Jo!"cried Meg.
"Then we'll each wear a good one and carry a bad one，"said Jo.
Meg looked worried."All right，but you will behave nicely，won't you？Don't stare or put your hands behind your back."
On New Year's Eve，the two younger sisters Beth and Amy watched the two older girls get ready for the party.There was a lot of running up and down.and laughing and talking Meg wanted some curls（卷发）around her face.so Jo began to work on the papered ends of Meg's hair with a pair of hot tongs（卷发钳）
"Should they smoke like that？"asked Beth."It's the wetness drying."said Jo.
"What a strange burning smell!"said Amy.
"I'll take the papers off now，"said Jo."and you'll see lots of little curls."
She took the papers off﹣and，to her horror，the burnt hair came off with them!
"Oh，oh！______"cried Meg.
"I got things wrong.I'm so sorry，"said Jo unhappily."I suppose the tongs were too hot."
"Don't worry."Amy told Meg.who was crying "Just tie your ribbon so that the ends come on to your forehead a little，and it will look quite fashionable"."
"Can we try that，Meg？"Jo said in excitement"Please!"Meg stopped crying"Everything has to be better than this!"
（1）According to Meg，which of the following was required for the New Year's party at Sallie Gardiner's house？
A.An invitation.
B.A pair of gloves.
C.A new ribbon.
D.A cotton dress.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "stare"？
A.To try to use body language.
B.To make eye contact with someone.
C.To point in other people's direction and laugh.
D.To look at someone or something for a long time.
（3）Which of the following can be put in ？
A.Did you smell that？
B.Why are you unhappy？
C.Could you please get help？
D.What have you done to my hair？
（4）What would probably happen next？
A.Meg missed the party because her hair was a mess.
B.Meg went to the party and everyone laughed at her.
C.Meg took Amy's advice and the sisters fixed her hair
D.Meg got mad at Jo and the two of them had a big fight.
15．（8分）Now more and more people who want to learn a new language turn to mobile apps for help.While these language learning apps allow users to study a new language anywhere at any time，how effective（有效的）are they？
That is a question Shawn Loewen，a professor at Michigan State University （MSU），is trying to answer.He recently made a study focusing on Babbel，a popular language learning app，to see if it really worked at teaching a new language.
"Millions around the world are already using language learning apps，but few studies have researched whether they can help improve one's speaking skills，"Loewen said."There are almost no other studies that have looked at mobile language learning apps.So，this study is very important to the field."
In the study，85 students at MSU used Babbel for 12 weeks to learn Spanish.At the beginning of the study，the students took a test to assess（评价）their speaking.vocabulary and grammar in Spanish.After 12 weeks，the 54 students who completed all study requirements took the same test again to see how much knowledge they had gained.
The study showed that nearly all the students who completed the requirements improved their Spanish language knowledge and ability to communicate after 12 weeks of using Babbel.
"On the whole，learners in this study increased their oral proficiency（口语能力）."Loewen said."These results show that Babbel not only helps teach knowledge of grammar and vocabulary，but also speeds up the development of oral communication skills."
Also，learning gains in oral proficiency，grammar and vocabulary were connected with how much time students spent using the app.59%of students improved speaking skills by at least one level in an American foreign language proficiency assessing system.The percentage of learners who improved rose even higher among those who spent more time using the app.For those who studied at least six hours.69%increased at least one level，rising to 75%for those who studied for at least 15 hours.
（1）What does Loewen say about his app study？
A.It is based on a lot of published studies.
B.It compares many language learning apps.
C.It answers a question about learning new languages.
D.It may be the first to study if apps help language learning.
（2）What did the students do in the study？
A.They learnt Spanish in class using Babbel.
B.They tried using different language learning apps.
C.Some of them took two tests before and after 12 weeks.
D.Some of them finished their study requirements in 24 weeks.
（3）What did Loewen's study find about Babbel？
A.It can be useful for just some of its users.
B.It effectively helps teach a new language.
C.It might be the best Spanish learning tool so far.
D.It does better in improving skills than knowledge.
（4）What do the numbers in the last paragraph show？
A.The relationship between app use time and progress.
B.The disadvantages of using language learning apps.
C.The big differences in students' learning habits.
D.The difficulties of learning a new language.
四、六选四阅读 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中透出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），
16．（6分）Listening is one of the most important social skills to build better connections with others.Still，many people struggle to pay attention during a conversation.They always overthink or wait for the chance to speak.A few key habits will help have a bigger influence in a conversation by becoming an active listener.
Stay present
Active listening starts with an effort to focus on what the other person says in a conversation.That means actually following what the other person has to say，rather than waiting for the chance to speak.（1） You should make sure you add to the conversation.
Use body language
People can tell if you are listening to them through certain gestures（姿势）.（2） This tells them indirectly that you are listening to them carefully.
Show interest in the other person
（3） Instead of continuing a conversation by looking for the opportunity to show off or talk about yourself，go into it with a real interest in what the other person has to say.
Ask open﹣ended questions
Open﹣ended questions are a gateway to learning about another person and keeping up a conversation.For example，rather than asking yes or no questions like "Do you like to travel？"，ask."What do you love about traveling？"（4） .
Developing social skills like active listening doesn't happen overnight.However.with a bit of practice，you can improve your listening skills，leading to deeper，more meaningful connections with others.
A.To be interesting，you must be interested.
B.It is hard to read the feelings behind what a person says
C.You shouldn't repeat what the other person has already said.
D.Using this kind of question can make them open up about themselves.
E.People may also express their feelings through their facial expressions.
F.You can turn your ear in towards the person in order to hear them better
五、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：
17．（10分）I have known that I am colour﹣blind from my doctor.He told me that this is a problem that can often （1） （find）among men but not women.（2） （luck），my problem is not serious.I just have difficulty（3） （tell）blue from green.It is said that in some（4） （people）eyes，almost every colour in the world looks grey.My doctor also thinks it unnecessary for Spanish bullfighters to make the bull angry with a red cape（披风）.They can use any coloured cape because bulls are（5） （complete）colour﹣blind!
（6） I don't worry too much，I will have to tell some people about my problem.For example，if I tell the driving licence office about my problem，it（7） （allow）me to get a driving licence because I can tell red from green!However.I will have no chance to achieve my dream of becoming a pilot.You can't train to be a pilot（8） your eyesight is perfect.
My dad（9） （have）the same problem as me for over fifty years.So when he is working with electric wires（电线）my mum always helps him check that he has put the right coloured wire in the right place.He also gets confused（迷茫的）when he watches snooker（斯诺克）on TV because he is not sure（10） a player is hitting the right ball.
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，调分9分）
18．（1.5分）这个男孩己经下定决心严格要求自己了吗？
Has the boy ？
19．（1.5分）妈妈总是破励我在空闲时间多读书。
Mum always .
20．（1.5分）自学法语对于她来说多么困难啊！
How !
21．（1.5分）我们被迫缩短行程，因为油就要耗尽了。
We are .
22．（1.5分）米莉已经习惯了以日记的形式记录她的想法。
Millie a diary.
23．（1.5分）你介意为我们做一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲吗？
Do you for us？
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
24．（15分）世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年，应该提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实处名和学校名称；
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3.词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Life skills are necessary for us.What life skills should we teenagers develop？And how？Here is
my opinion.______________________________________
2022年江苏省常州市溧阳市中考英语一模试卷
（教师解析版）
一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Gu Ailing is famous_______her excellent performance in the Beijing Winter Olympics.（ ）
A．for B．as C．with D．on
【分析】谷爱凌以她在北京冬奥会上的出色表现而闻名。
【解答】for为了；as作为；with和；on在...上面；根据"her excellent performance"她出色的表现，可知此处选for，表示原因，be famous for意为"因...而著名"。
故选：A。
2．（1分）This is a fire safety passage（消防通道），so we_______park our car here.（ ）
A．needn't B．mustn't
C．may not D．don't have to
【分析】这是消防通道，所以我们不能把车停在这里。
【解答】needn't不必；mustn't禁止、绝对不能；may not可能不；don't have to不必。根据This is a fire safety passage"这是消防通道"，可知，我们"不能"把车停在这里。填mustn't。
故选：B。
3．（1分）If you don't know how to use the coffee machine，read the_______and follow them step by step.（ ）
A．inventions B．instructions
C．instruments D．interviews
【分析】如果你不知道怎样使用咖啡机，阅读使用说明，一步一步地按照它的指示做。
【解答】inventions发明；instructions使用说明；instruments乐器；interviews采访；根据句意，如果你不知道怎样使用咖啡机，可知要阅读使用说明。
故选：B。
4．（1分）This type of electric car is much safer._______，it saves much energy.（ ）
A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise
【分析】这种类型的电动车更安全。此外，它更节能。
【解答】therefore因此；however然而；moreover此外；otherwise否则；根据句意，这种类型的电动车更安全，____它更节能，可知此处用moreover，表示"此外"。
故选：C。
5．（1分）Kids shouldn't be allowed to_______fireworks alone.It's dangerous.（ ）
A．show off B．get off C．turn off D．let off
【分析】不应该允许小孩子独自燃放烟花。这很危险。
【解答】show off炫耀；get off下车；turn off关上；let off燃放；根据句意，不应该允许小孩子独自____烟花，可知此处用let off，表示"燃放"。
故选：D。
6．（1分）I could_______think of ways to solve the problem，so I went to my mother for help.（ ）
A．easily B．hardly C．simply D．correctly
【分析】我几乎想不出办法解决这个问题，所以我去向妈妈求助。
【解答】easily容易地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；correctly正确地；根据句意，我去向妈妈求助，可知我几乎想不出办法。
故选：B。
7．（1分）—Sam，how do you like the documentary The Year Earth Changed？
—So amazing!I_______the series for many times.（ ）
A．watched B．am watching
C．have watched D．will watch
【分析】﹣﹣﹣山姆，你觉得纪录片《地球改变之年》怎么样？
﹣﹣﹣令人如此惊叹!这部系列片我已经看了很多遍了。
【解答】根据时间状语for many times可知，此处用现在完成时态，结构为have/has done。
故选：C。
8．（1分）—Jim，_______my cat's tail.You will hurt her.
—Sorry.I thought she might enjoy it.（ ）
A．not pull B．doesn't pull
C．not to pull D．don't pull
【分析】—吉姆，别拉我猫的尾巴。你会伤害她的。
—对不起。我以为她会喜欢的。
【解答】考查祈使句的用法，根据"You will hurt her""你会伤害她的。"可知前一句句意为"别拉我猫的尾巴"，故句子为祈使句的否定形式，在动词前面加don't。
故选：D。
9．（1分）—Do you know_______during the winter months？
—Because of the weather in Qatar（卡塔尔.（ ）
A．why the World Cup 2022 will be held
B．when the World Cup 2022 will be held
C．why will the World Cup 2022 be held
D．when will the World Cup 2022 be held
【分析】﹣﹣你知道2022年世界杯为什么在冬季举办吗？
﹣﹣因为卡塔尔的天气。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除C和D。选项A询问的是原因；选项B询问的是时间。根据答语的意思可知本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
10．（1分）—Tina，your bag looks heavy.Do you need a hand？
—Oh，it's empty._______.（ ）
A．Never mind B．You're welcome
C．Thanks，anyway D．It doesn't matter
【分析】﹣﹣蒂娜，你的包看起来很重。你需要帮忙吗？
﹣﹣哦，它是空的。无论如何，谢谢你。
【解答】Never mind没关系；You're welcome不客气；Thanks，anyway无论如何，谢谢你；It doesn't matter没关系。根据Tina，your bag looks heavy.Do you need a hand？Oh，it's empty."蒂娜，你的包看起来很重。你需要帮忙吗？哦，它是空的。"可知，应该说"无论如何，谢谢你。"
故选：C。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
11．（12分）I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit."3.55 metres!"the referee（裁判）（1） B .The result was my best by then，but I was not（2） A with it.
I have been competing in the long jump since primary school，so for me.I was likely to succeed.But this time，（3） C seemed far from me.After trying several times，I lost heart and wanted to（4） A .
As I reached the last round of the jump.my worry and self﹣doubt built up inside.It seemed that all my（5） B had been meaningless.I stood at the starting line，my mind totally blank（空白的）and my hands （6） D heard my classmates' cheers around me，so I started running.I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster，but my body started to show signs of tiredness.
As the highlight of this term，this long﹣awaited sports event became my Waterloo.（7） D failure was the last thing I wanted.When my best friends came to comfort me，I couldn't even say a word.
They told me I had done a good job and that they were（8） C me.These words were like warm wind，blowing away the dark clouds in my heart.（9） C this experience，I realize that failure is the most common thing in life.We meet different kinds of failures everywhere.Failure makes us better understand （10） C and our disadvantages.And it can make us get stronger.That's because it not only allows us to get （11） B from it，but also makes us improve ourselves.What's more，failure offers us a chance to（12） B our bad feelings with friends，which can develop our friendships.This is what I've learned in the long jump.
（1）A.explained
B.announced
C.promised
D.introduced
（2）A.satisfied
B.patient
C.strict
D.careful
（3）A.stress
B.truth
C.victory
D.peace
（4）A.give up
B.stay up
C.put up
D.set up
（5）A.hopes
B.efforts
C.questions
D.secrets
（6）A.soft
B.dirty
C.pretty
D.wet
（7）A.Receiving
B.Avoiding
C.Refusing
D.Accepting
（8）A.angry with
B.worried about
C.proud of
D.crazy about
（9）A.With
B.Over
C.Through
D.On
（10）A.yourselves
B.ourselves
C.itself
D.themselves
（11）A.classes
B.subjects
C.lessons
D.items
（12）A.mix
B.share
C.compare
D.exchange
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在参加跳远比赛时，没有取得好成绩，但是在通过这次经历让他明白，如何正确面对失败才是最重要的。
【解答】（1）考查动词。explained解释；announced宣布；promised承诺；introduced介绍。根据"3.55 metres"（3.55米）可知，裁判宣判结果，句意："3.55米！"，裁判宣布。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。satisfied满意的；patient耐心的；strict严格的；careful仔细的。根据"The result was my best by then"（这是我当时最好的成绩）及but可知，对这个成绩并不满意，句意：这是我当时最好的成绩，但我并不满意。故选A。
（3）考查名词。stress压力；truth真相；victory胜利；peace和平。根据"After trying several times，I lost heart and wanted to give up"（经过几次尝试，我失去了信心，想放弃）可知，试了几次都不是很满意，胜利离自己很遥远，句意：但这一次，胜利似乎离我很远。故选C。
（4）考查短语。give up放弃；stay up熬夜；put up搭建；set up设置；根据"After trying several times，I lost heart and wanted （ ）"（经过几次尝试，我失去了信心，想...）可知，经过几次尝试，我失去了信心，想放弃。故选A。
（5）考查名词。hopes希望；efforts努力；questions问题；secrets秘密。根据"As I reached the last round of the jump，my worry and self﹣doubt built up inside"（当我跳到最后一轮时，我内心的担忧和自我怀疑加剧了）可知，作者失去了自信，觉得努力都没有意义，句意：我所有的努力似乎都毫无意义。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。soft柔软的；dirty脏的；pretty漂亮的；wet湿的。根据"my mind totally blank"（我的脑子一片空白）可知，作者此时很紧张，所以手是湿的，句意：我站在起跑线上，我的大脑一片空白，我的手是湿的。故选D。
（7）考查动词。Receiving收到；Avoiding避免；Refusing 拒绝；Accepting接受。根据"failure was the last thing I wanted"（失败是我最不想要的）可知，不想接受失败，句意：我最不想做的就是接受失败。故选D。
（8）考查短语。angry with生...的气；worried about担心；proud of自豪；crazy about痴迷于。根据"They told me I had done a good job "（他们告诉我我做得很好）可知，他们告诉我，我做得很好，他们为我感到骄傲，故选C。
（9）考查介词。With具有，和；Over在...上方；Through通过；On 在上方。根据"We meet different kinds of failures everywhere"（失败很常见）可知，通过这次经历，我意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。故选C。
（10）考查代词。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据"Failure makes us better understand "（失败让我们更好地了）可知，失败让自己更好地了解自己的缺点，句意：失败让我们更好地了解自己和自己的缺点。故选B。
（11）考查名词。句意：这是因为它不仅能让我们从中吸取教训，还能让我们提高自己。classes课堂；subjects学科；lessons教训；items项目。根据"This is what I've learned in the long jump."（这就是我在跳远中学到的。）可知，从失败吸取教训，故选C。
（12）考查动词。句意：继续的勇气是最重要的。change改变；share分享；compare对比；exchange 交换。根据"our bad feelings with friends"（我们不好感觉和对朋友）可知，是和我们的朋友分享不好的感觉，故选B。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（6分）
（1）Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which of the following can be put in " D "？
A.Where should children have fun
B.Why should children do sports
C.When should children read
D.What should children do
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ C
①Reasons for myopia
②The number of myopic kids
③Ways to stay away from myopia
④Proper food for myopic kids
A.①②④
B.①③④
C.①②③
D.②③④
【分析】文章介绍了关于儿童近视的相关信息。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据How many children have myopia？81.0% of the senior high school students；14.5% of the children under 6；71.6% of the junior high school students；36.0% of the primary school students.（有多少孩子近视？81.0%的高中生；6岁以下儿童占14.5%；71.6%的初中生；36.0%的小学生。）可推知随着年龄的增高，近视的孩子也在增多，所以C项符合文意。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据At least 2 hours of outdoor activities everyday.（每天至少2小时的户外活动。）可知说的是怎样做，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据How do children get myopia？（孩子们是怎么近视的？）How many children have myopia？（有多少孩子近视？）以及What should children do？（孩子们应该怎样做？）可知文章中包含①②③的内容。故选C。
13．（6分）An artist uses tea to help him relax when practising in Mount Emei in Sichuan Province.A young couple in Malaysia serve tea to express thanks to their parents at the wedding ceremony（仪式）.These scenes about tea are from the BBC documentary，One Cup.A Thousand Stories.
It took 3 years to complete One Cup.A Thousand Stories in 13 countries across six continents（大洲）.It gives viewers a chance to learn about tea's influence on daily life in different places.Some ancient tales are also told.These are rarely heard by young Chinese people today.
According to the documentary，tea has become more popular and different drinking methods are enjoyed by billions of people worldwide."Tea is China's great gift to mankind.It provides calm，energy and enjoyment for people.For many people it is a part of their daily life.We wanted to explore this rich world of tea culture and its influence on people's life around the world，"says Matthew Springford，the documentary's producer.
The documentary is fully funded（资助）by Chinese company Migu.Migu and BBC listed a lot of themes at first.such as traditional Chinese medicine and new technologies.but tea was finally picked as the subject."Tea is a subject close to both Chinese and British people's hearts，since we are all tea drinkers with a long history of social tea drinking."says Springford.
Tom McDonald，managing director at BBC Studios，says more than 20 teams were sent to different places to shoot the documentary.with each place having around 25 members."I'm quite proud of the documentary.It's an excellent piece of work with really high production values.We're best known for our work in natural history and science，but I think tea is a good example of what we can achieve when we put our efforts in it，"says McDonald.
The documentary has already won praise from many viewers in China.A young man says that the scenes show the beauty of Chinese tea culture，making him look forward to a slow﹣paced life.
（1）How does the writer start the passage？ A
A.By describing scenes.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By showing points.
D.By using sayings.
（2）Why was the subject"tea"chosen finally？ C
A.Because it is easy for BBC Studios to explore tea culture.
B.Because China has a long history of social tea drinking.
C.Because tea is popular among both Chinese and British people.
D.Because the documentary is funded by a Chinese company.
（3）What can we learn about the documentary？ D
A.It shows some new technologies besides tea.
B.The director is not satisfied with their work.
C.25 people flew to different places to complete it.
D.It is thought highly of by many Chinese viewers.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了BBC纪录片《一叶茶千夜话》。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段An artist uses tea to help him relax when practising in Mount Emei in Sichuan Province.A young couple in Malaysia serve tea to express thanks to their parents at the wedding ceremony.These scenes about tea are from the BBC documentary，One Cup.A Thousand Stories.（一位艺术家在四川峨眉山练习时用茶来帮助他放松。马来西亚一对年轻夫妇在婚礼上用茶来表达对父母的感谢。这些关于茶的场景来自BBC纪录片，《一叶茶千夜话》。）可知，作者通过描述场景来开始文章。故选A。
（2）根据第四段"Tea is a subject close to both Chinese and British people's hearts，since we are all tea drinkers with a long history of social tea drinking."says Springford.（"茶是一个贴近中英两国人民心灵的话题，因为我们都是饮茶者，有着悠久的社会饮茶历史。"Springford说。）可知，最终选择了"茶"这个主题，是因为因为茶在中国人和英国人中都很受欢迎。故选C。
（3）根据最后一段The documentary has already won praise from many viewers in China.A young man says that the scenes show the beauty of Chinese tea culture，making him look forward to a slow﹣paced life.（这部纪录片已经在中国赢得了众多观众的好评。一位年轻人说，这些场景展现了中国茶文化的美丽，让他向往慢节奏的生活。）可知，D项，这部纪录片受到很多中国观众的好评。故选D。
14．（8分）"Look!"Meg said excitedly.She showed a piece of paper to Jo."An invitation to a New Year's party at Sallie Gardiner's house，and it's for both of us.Mother says we can go.but what shall we wear？"
"Our best cotton dresses，"said Jo，"because we haven't got anything else.Yours is as good as new，but mine has a bur and a hole in the back."
"Then you must keep your back out of sight（视野）."said Meg."I'll have a new ribbon（丝带）for my hair.And my gloves are all right."
"Mine are stained（沾有污渍的），so I'll have to go without them."
"You must wear gloves.You need them for the dance，Jo!"cried Meg.
"Then we'll each wear a good one and carry a bad one，"said Jo.
Meg looked worried."All right，but you will behave nicely，won't you？Don't stare or put your hands behind your back."
On New Year's Eve，the two younger sisters Beth and Amy watched the two older girls get ready for the party.There was a lot of running up and down.and laughing and talking Meg wanted some curls（卷发）around her face.so Jo began to work on the papered ends of Meg's hair with a pair of hot tongs（卷发钳）
"Should they smoke like that？"asked Beth."It's the wetness drying."said Jo.
"What a strange burning smell!"said Amy.
"I'll take the papers off now，"said Jo."and you'll see lots of little curls."
She took the papers off﹣and，to her horror，the burnt hair came off with them!
"Oh，oh！______"cried Meg.
"I got things wrong.I'm so sorry，"said Jo unhappily."I suppose the tongs were too hot."
"Don't worry."Amy told Meg.who was crying "Just tie your ribbon so that the ends come on to your forehead a little，and it will look quite fashionable"."
"Can we try that，Meg？"Jo said in excitement"Please!"Meg stopped crying"Everything has to be better than this!"
（1）According to Meg，which of the following was required for the New Year's party at Sallie Gardiner's house？ B
A.An invitation.
B.A pair of gloves.
C.A new ribbon.
D.A cotton dress.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "stare"？ D
A.To try to use body language.
B.To make eye contact with someone.
C.To point in other people's direction and laugh.
D.To look at someone or something for a long time.
（3）Which of the following can be put in D ？
A.Did you smell that？
B.Why are you unhappy？
C.Could you please get help？
D.What have you done to my hair？
（4）What would probably happen next？ C
A.Meg missed the party because her hair was a mess.
B.Meg went to the party and everyone laughed at her.
C.Meg took Amy's advice and the sisters fixed her hair
D.Meg got mad at Jo and the two of them had a big fight.
【分析】短文主要讲述了Meg和Jo为参加新年聚会做准备的事情。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据 "You must wear gloves.You need them for the dance，Jo!"cried Meg.（"你必须戴手套。你跳舞需要戴手套，Jo！"Meg喊道。）可推理出，按照Meg的说法，Sallie Gardiner家的新年派对需要一副手套。故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据Meg looked worried."All right，but you will behave nicely，won't you？Don't stare or put your hands behind your back."（Meg看起来很担心。"好吧，但你会表现得很好的，不是吗？不要……，也不要把手放在背后。"）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"盯着看"即长时间看着某人或某事。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文She took the papers off﹣and，to her horror，the burnt hair came off with them!（她把纸取下来，让她害怕的是，烧焦的头发也随之脱落了！）可推理出，应是Meg大喊道，你把我的头发怎么样了。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据前文"Can we try that，Meg？"Jo said in excitement"Please!"Meg stopped crying"Everything has to be better than this!"（"我们能试试吗，Meg？"Jo兴奋地说，"好吧！"Meg不再哭了，"一切都要比这更好！"）可推理出，Meg接受了Amy的建议，姐妹们给她做了头发。故选C。
15．（8分）Now more and more people who want to learn a new language turn to mobile apps for help.While these language learning apps allow users to study a new language anywhere at any time，how effective（有效的）are they？
That is a question Shawn Loewen，a professor at Michigan State University （MSU），is trying to answer.He recently made a study focusing on Babbel，a popular language learning app，to see if it really worked at teaching a new language.
"Millions around the world are already using language learning apps，but few studies have researched whether they can help improve one's speaking skills，"Loewen said."There are almost no other studies that have looked at mobile language learning apps.So，this study is very important to the field."
In the study，85 students at MSU used Babbel for 12 weeks to learn Spanish.At the beginning of the study，the students took a test to assess（评价）their speaking.vocabulary and grammar in Spanish.After 12 weeks，the 54 students who completed all study requirements took the same test again to see how much knowledge they had gained.
The study showed that nearly all the students who completed the requirements improved their Spanish language knowledge and ability to communicate after 12 weeks of using Babbel.
"On the whole，learners in this study increased their oral proficiency（口语能力）."Loewen said."These results show that Babbel not only helps teach knowledge of grammar and vocabulary，but also speeds up the development of oral communication skills."
Also，learning gains in oral proficiency，grammar and vocabulary were connected with how much time students spent using the app.59%of students improved speaking skills by at least one level in an American foreign language proficiency assessing system.The percentage of learners who improved rose even higher among those who spent more time using the app.For those who studied at least six hours.69%increased at least one level，rising to 75%for those who studied for at least 15 hours.
（1）What does Loewen say about his app study？ D
A.It is based on a lot of published studies.
B.It compares many language learning apps.
C.It answers a question about learning new languages.
D.It may be the first to study if apps help language learning.
（2）What did the students do in the study？ C
A.They learnt Spanish in class using Babbel.
B.They tried using different language learning apps.
C.Some of them took two tests before and after 12 weeks.
D.Some of them finished their study requirements in 24 weeks.
（3）What did Loewen's study find about Babbel？ B
A.It can be useful for just some of its users.
B.It effectively helps teach a new language.
C.It might be the best Spanish learning tool so far.
D.It does better in improving skills than knowledge.
（4）What do the numbers in the last paragraph show？ A
A.The relationship between app use time and progress.
B.The disadvantages of using language learning apps.
C.The big differences in students' learning habits.
D.The difficulties of learning a new language.
【分析】文章告诉读者研究应用程序是否有助于语言学习。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文"There are almost no other studies that have looked at mobile language learning apps.So，this study is very important to the field."（"几乎没有其他研究关注移动语言学习应用程序。因此，这项研究对该领域非常重要。"）可知它可能是第一个研究应用程序是否有助于语言学习的公司。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文In the study，85 students at MSU used Babbel for 12 weeks to learn Spanish.（在这项研究中，密歇根州立大学的85名学生使用Babbel进行了12周的西班牙语学习。）及After 12 weeks，the 54 students who completed all study requirements took the same test again to see how much knowledge they had gained.（12周后，完成所有学习要求的54名学生再次参加同样的测试，看看他们获得了多少知识。）可知有些人在12周之前和之后进行了两次测试。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文"On the whole，learners in this study increased their oral proficiency（口语能力）."Loewen said.（"总的来说，这项研究的学习者提高了他们的口语水平。"罗文说。）可知它能有效地帮助教授一门新语言。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文Also，learning gains in oral proficiency grammar and vocabulary were connected with how much time students spent using the app.59%of students improved speaking skills by at least one level in an American foreign language proficiency assessing system.The percentage of learners who improved rose even higher among those who spent more time using the app.For those who studied at least six hours.69%increased at least one level，rising to 75%for those who studied for at least 15 hours.（此外，在口语语法和词汇方面的学习成果与学生花在使用该应用程序上的时间有关。59%的学生在美国外语能力评估系统中提高了至少一个级别的口语技能。在花更多时间使用该应用程序的学生中，学习成绩提高的比例甚至更高。对于那些学习至少6小时的学生来说。69%的学生至少提高了一个等级，学习至少15小时的学生提高到75%。）可知应用程序使用时间与进度的关系。故选A。
四、六选四阅读 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中透出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），
16．（6分）Listening is one of the most important social skills to build better connections with others.Still，many people struggle to pay attention during a conversation.They always overthink or wait for the chance to speak.A few key habits will help have a bigger influence in a conversation by becoming an active listener.
Stay present
Active listening starts with an effort to focus on what the other person says in a conversation.That means actually following what the other person has to say，rather than waiting for the chance to speak.（1） C You should make sure you add to the conversation.
Use body language
People can tell if you are listening to them through certain gestures（姿势）.（2） F This tells them indirectly that you are listening to them carefully.
Show interest in the other person
（3） A Instead of continuing a conversation by looking for the opportunity to show off or talk about yourself，go into it with a real interest in what the other person has to say.
Ask open﹣ended questions
Open﹣ended questions are a gateway to learning about another person and keeping up a conversation.For example，rather than asking yes or no questions like "Do you like to travel？"，ask."What do you love about traveling？"（4） D .
Developing social skills like active listening doesn't happen overnight.However.with a bit of practice，you can improve your listening skills，leading to deeper，more meaningful connections with others.
A.To be interesting，you must be interested.
B.It is hard to read the feelings behind what a person says
C.You shouldn't repeat what the other person has already said.
D.Using this kind of question can make them open up about themselves.
E.People may also express their feelings through their facial expressions.
F.You can turn your ear in towards the person in order to hear them better
【分析】本文讲述了倾听是与他人建立更好关系的最重要的社交技能之一。尽管如此，许多人在谈话中还是很难集中注意力。他们总是想得太多或等待发言的机会。一些关键的习惯将有助于成为一个积极的倾听者，从而在对话中产生更大的影响，以及怎样成为一个好的倾听者。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Active listening starts with an effort to focus on what the other person says in a conversation.That means actually following what the other person has to say，rather than waiting for the chance to speak.（积极倾听始于努力关注对方在对话中所说的话。这意味着要真正听从对方的话，而不是等待发言的机会。）和下文You should make sure you add to the conversation.（你应该确保你加入了对话。）可知结合选项，应说你不应该重复别人已经说过的话。故选C。
（2）根据上文People can tell if you are listening to them through certain gestures（姿势）.（人们可以通过某些手势判断你是否在听他们说话）和下文This tells them indirectly that you are listening to them carefully.（ 这间接地告诉他们，你正在认真倾听他们的意见。）可知说的是倾听，结合选项，应说你可以把耳朵转向对方，以便更好地听到他们的声音。故选F。
（3）根据上文Show interest in the other person（对对方表现出兴趣）可知说的是对对方表现出兴趣，结合选项，应说要想有趣，你必须感兴趣。故选A。
（4）根据上文 Open﹣ended questions are a gateway to learning about another person and keeping up a conversation.For example，rather than asking yes or no questions like "Do you like to travel？"，ask."What do you love about traveling？"（开放式问题是了解另一个人和保持对话的途径。例如，与其问"你喜欢旅行吗？"之类的是或否的问题，不如问。"关于旅行，你喜欢什么？"）可知说的是开放式问题是了解另一个人和保持对话的途径，结合选项，应说使用这种问题可以让他们敞开心扉。故选D。
五、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：
17．（10分）I have known that I am colour﹣blind from my doctor.He told me that this is a problem that can often （1） be found （find）among men but not women.（2） Luckily （luck），my problem is not serious.I just have difficulty（3） telling （tell）blue from green.It is said that in some（4） people' s （people）eyes，almost every colour in the world looks grey.My doctor also thinks it unnecessary for Spanish bullfighters to make the bull angry with a red cape（披风）.They can use any coloured cape because bulls are（5） completely （complete）colour﹣blind!
（6） Though I don't worry too much，I will have to tell some people about my problem.For example，if I tell the driving licence office about my problem，it（7） will allow （allow）me to get a driving licence because I can tell red from green!However.I will have no chance to achieve my dream of becoming a pilot.You can't train to be a pilot（8） unless your eyesight is perfect.
My dad（9） has had （have）the same problem as me for over fifty years.So when he is working with electric wires（电线）my mum always helps him check that he has put the right coloured wire in the right place.He also gets confused（迷茫的）when he watches snooker（斯诺克）on TV because he is not sure（10） whether a player is hitting the right ball.
【分析】本文作者讲述了自己作为一名蓝绿色盲者在生活中遇到的问题。
【解答】（1）be found.考查动词。根据语境"他告诉我，这个问题常被_____于男性而非女性"，由主语a problem推断本句为被动结构，由空前的情态动词can考虑用提示词的"be+动词的过去分词"形式be found，意为"发现"，故答案为be found。
（2）Luckily.考查副词。根据语境"_____，我的问题并不严重"，考虑用提示词的副词形式luckily，意为"幸运的是"，结合句首注意首字母大写，故答案为Luckily。
（3）telling.考查动词。根据语境"我只是很难______蓝色和绿色"，由固定搭配have difficulty doing sth考虑用提示词的动词﹣ing形式telling，意为"区分，辨别"，故答案为telling。
（4）people' s.考查名词。根据语境"据说在一些_____眼中，世界上几乎所有的颜色都是灰色的"，由空后的名词eyes考虑用提示词的名词所有格形式people' s，意为"人们的"，故答案为people' s。
（5）completely.考查副词。根据语境"他们可以使用任何颜色的斗篷，因为公牛是_____色盲！"，由空后的形容词colour﹣blind考虑用提示词的副词形式completely，意为"完全地，彻底地"，故答案为completely。
（6）Though.考查连词。根据语境"_____我不太担心，我必须告诉一些人我的问题"，考虑用连词Though引导让步状语从句，意为"尽管"，故答案为Though。
（7）will allow.考查动词。根据语境"例如，如果我把我的问题告诉驾照办公室，它将_____我获得驾照，因为我可以分辨红色和绿色！"，由if条件句主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时，考虑用提示词的"will+动词原形"形式will allow，意为"允许"，故答案为will allow。
（8）unless.考查连词。根据语境"_____你的视力很好，你才能训练成为飞行员"，考虑用连词unless引导条件状语从句，意为"除非"，故答案为unless。
（9）has had.考查动词。根据语境"我爸爸和我_____同样的问题已经有五十多年了"，由空后的for over fifty years推断本句为现在完成时，考虑用提示词的"has+动词的过去分词"形式has had，意为"有"，故答案为has had。
（10）whether.考查连词。根据语境"当他在电视上观看斯诺克比赛时，他也会感到困惑，因为他不确定球员_____打对了球"，考虑用连词whether引导宾语从句，意为"是否"，故答案为whether。
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，调分9分）
18．（1.5分）这个男孩己经下定决心严格要求自己了吗？
Has the boy made up his mind to be strict with himself ？
【分析】这个男孩己经下定决心严格要求自己了吗？
【解答】made up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事；be strict with sb.对某人要求严格；主语是the boy，one's 用his表示；他自己用himself。根据句意用现在完成时，其构成是have/has +过去分词。
故答案是：made up his mind to be strict with himself。
19．（1.5分）妈妈总是破励我在空闲时间多读书。
Mum always encourages me to read more books in my spare time .
【分析】妈妈总是破励我在空闲时间多读书。
【解答】encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事；me 我，宾格；read more books多读书；in my spare time 在我的空闲时间；根据always可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是：encourages me to read more books in my spare time。
20．（1.5分）自学法语对于她来说多么困难啊！
How hard it is for her to learn French by herself !
【分析】自学法语对于她来说多么困难啊！
【解答】感叹句的结构是how+副词+主语+谓语。"自学法语对她来说很难"，其陈述句应是it is hard for her to learn French by herself，感叹句用how修饰副词hard，句子其他成分不变。
故答案为：hard it is for her to learn French by herself。
21．（1.5分）我们被迫缩短行程，因为油就要耗尽了。
We are forced to cut the trip short because the oil is running out .
【分析】我们被迫缩短行程，因为油就要耗尽了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be forced to do sth被强迫做某事；cut the trip short缩短行程；because因为；run out耗尽，此处时态是现在进行时表将来。
故答案为forced to cut the trip short because the oil is running out。
22．（1.5分）米莉已经习惯了以日记的形式记录她的想法。
Millie has been used to recording her thoughts in the form of a diary.
【分析】米莉已经习惯了以日记的形式记录她的想法。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be used to doing sth习惯做某事；record her thoughts记录她的想法；in the form of以……的形式。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。主语Millie接has+过去分词。
故答案为has been used to recording her thoughts in the form of。
23．（1.5分）你介意为我们做一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲吗？
Do you mind making a speech on table manners for us？
【分析】你介意为我们做一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲吗？
【解答】mind doing sth.介意做某事；make a speech on table manners做一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲；句子是一般现在时的一般疑问句，谓语动词mind用原形。
故答案是：mind making a speech on table manners。
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
24．（15分）世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年，应该提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实处名和学校名称；
2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
3.词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Life skills are necessary for us.What life skills should we teenagers develop？And how？Here is
my opinion.______________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Sometimes ，we need to work as a team .有时候，我们需要团队合作。need to do sth表示需要做某事。
【高分句型二】：
All in all ，if we try our best to improve these life skills ，we will lead a happier and healthier life.总而言之，如果我们尽力提高这些生活技能，我们将过上更幸福、更健康的生活。try one's best to do sth表示尽力做某事。
【解答】Life skills are necessary for us .What life skills should we teenagers develop ？And how ？Here is my opinion .（引出话题）
First ，we should try our best to keep healthy .It ' s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise .And be happy every day .Second ，working with others is important .Sometimes ，we need to work as a team .【高分句型一】When communicating with others ，try to understand them .Third ，solve problems in different ways .We should be able to find out the solutions alone or with others .Besides ，learn to manage time .We can make a list of things that we need to do every morning .Get up early and never be late for school .Finally ，learn some basic skills ，such as cooking .We can ask our family for help or search the Internet .（具体介绍如何提高自己的生活技能。）
All in all ，if we try our best to improve these life skills ，we will lead a happier and healthier life.【高分句型二】（结束语）
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