江苏省常州市2023年中考一模英语试卷（含答案）
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江苏省常州市2022-2023学年
第二学期初三第一模拟英语试题（满分90）
一、单项选择 （本题共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
( )1. ---John, can you have your design ready?
---I m not sure. I'm still working on it.
A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how far
( )2. ---A serious study of physics is impossible __some knowledge of maths.
---I couldn't agree more. So we should also learn maths well.
A. among B. without C. against D. between
( )3. ---It’s found that drinking carbonated drinks (碳酸饮料) the risk of cancer.
---No wonder more and more people prefer tea and juice now.
A. increases B. increased C. has increased D. had increased
( )4. ---Who will give us the speech on public manners?
---Dr. Stark . He's good at manners, but nobody knows for sure.
A. can B. should C. would D. might
( )5.It Bays in the Bible, “Let us not love in word, in tongue (口头); but in deed (行动) and in truth.”
A. none B. either C. no D. neither
( )6. ---Andy, when can we start to discuss the case given to you last week?
---I'll be ready to discuss it you have time.
A.whatever B. wherever C. however D. whenever
( )7. ---How was your trip to Sichuan?
--- I've never had one before.
A. a more pleasant B. the more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant
( )8.---Do you know ?
---Perhaps she failed the exam.
A. what the matter is with her B. what the matter was with her
C. what the matter with her is D. what was the matter with her
( )9.The chemicals that make swimming pool water safe can have unpleasant side effects (副作用). They need
at least once a week.
A. check B. checked C. checking D. to check
( )10.---Few movies have had a greater influence on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
--- . To me, his works are nothing more than entertainment.
A.Practice makes perfect B. Every coin has two sides
C.Every dog has its day D. It's just your cup of tea
二、完形填空 （本题共12小题; 每小题1分, 满分12分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
While traveling from New Zealand to Newcastle in the UK, I arrived in London to have my plane transfer. But unfortunately, the flight to Newcastle had been ____11____ because of weather conditions.
The airline was ____12____ — offering me a choice between a night in a hotel or a six-hour bus ride to my destination. With no sign as to whether a flight to Newcastle would happen in the next two days, I ____13____ the bus ride.
I stored all my bags in the bus station, ____14____ I would need nothing on the way. A young lady sitting beside me could see how tired I was and asked me if anyone would be ____15____ me when I arrived.
I realized that I had left my cell phone in my bag and had no ____16____ to get in touch with my relatives. Without hesitation, the young lady ____17____ to lend me her cell phone.
When the bus made a rest stop, she asked me if I was getting out. I ____18____ that I couldn’t as I still had sandals on, which was not perfect for the cold weather. When she got back on, with a ____19____ smile she’d bought me some tea and some sweets.
When we finally arrived in Newcastle, the lady ____20____ that someone was there to meet me. I asked her to wait a moment while I got my wallet to repay her, but when I looked up she had ____21____. I was unable to ____22____ say thanks to her.
( )11. A. canceled B. booked C. controlled D. missed
( )12. A. helpful B. honest C. unusual D. interesting
( )13. A. avoid B. refused C. needed D. chose
( )14. A. thinking B. imagining C. hoping D. deciding
( )15. A. welcoming B. calling C. meeting D. treating
( )16. A. idea B. money C. time D. way
( )17. A. offered B. started C. agreed D. meant
( )18. A. replied B. warned C. learned D. apologized
( )19. A. confident B. shy C. proud D. bright
( )20. A. forgot B. checked C. debated D. expressed
( )21. A. run B. returned C. lost D. disappeared
( )22. A. still B. even C. ever D. yet
三、阅读理解 （本题共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Summer job offers
Red Lemon shop Assistants(售货员)
We are looking for shop assistants for the summer. If you are a social person and good at salesmanship, we want you to join our team. Good conditions. Perfect for students.
Phone 0151-897-6643 for information about how to apply.
Cinerama Cinemas
We need people to work evenings and at the weekend. Responsibilities include checking tickets and selling popcorn and soft drinks. Watch the latest films ... free! Join our young and friendly team!
Phone 0161-754-6022 for more information about wages (工资)and conditions.
US Au Pairs
Ever wanted to visit California? Are you patient, caring and good with kids? Work as an au pair in Los Angeles this summer. Free food and accommodation(食宿).
Phone 0121-077, 2001 for information about how to get application forms(申请表).
Are You Mad About Sport?
Would you like to spend all summer teaching sport to people from around the world? Then come and work at our international sports camp Sports Star Camp!
Phone 0191-121-5533 for information about how to get and where to send application forms, etc.
( )23. Which number can you call if you want to get a job that provides free films?
A. 0151-897-6643. B. 0161-754-6022. C. 0121-077-2001. D. 0191-121-5533.
( )24. What can we learn about a job as a US au pair?
A. It is a high-paid job. B. It is perfect for kids.
C. It offers job-related training. D. It requires somebody with patience.
( )25. Who would be most interested in working for Sports Star Camp?
A. Jill, who dreams of being a sports star.
B. Jack, who wants to become a sports coach.
C. Joe, who expects to travel around the world.
D. Jim, who loves to take part in sports competitions.
(B)
Mr. Harris used to work in Dover, but then he changed his work, and he and his wife moved to another town. They did not have many friends there, but they soon met a lot of interesting people, and after a few weeks, they often went to dinner or to parties at other people’s houses.
Then Mrs. Harris said to her husband, “We’ve been to a lot of other people’s houses, and now we must invite them to our house, mustn’t we?”
“Yes, certainly,” answered her husband, “A big party will be the easiest thing, won’t it? Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”
So Mrs. Harris said, “Yes, I’ll invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December.”
“How many will that be?” Mr. Harris asked. “Don’t invite too many.”
Mrs. Harris was beginning to write the invitation when her husband saw that she was writing, “Party: 6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”
“That isn’t very nice, is it?” he said. “You’re telling our guests that they must go at 8:30.” So Mrs. Harris just wrote “Party: 6:30 p.m.”
A lot of guests came, and they all had a good time, so they did not go home at 8:30 p.m. In fact they were still there at midnight when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived. He said, “You must stop making a noise, because someone has complained(抱怨).”
Mr. Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman, so everyone went home. They were sorry to have to go.
When Mr. and Mrs. Harris were alone again, she said to him, “That was a surprise, wasn’t it? Who complained about the noise?”
“I did,” Mr. Harris answered in a tired voice.
( )26. What made Mr. and Mrs. Harris hold a party at their house?
A. They had gone to other people’s parties many times.
B. They could ask people to dinner in small numbers.
C. They liked making friends with others.
D. It was easy to hold a big party at home.
( )27. When did the party end that evening?
A. At about 8:30 p.m.
B. When the policeman talked with Mr. Harris on the phone.
C. About twelve o’clock.
D. When someone telephoned the police station.
( )28. Why did Mr. Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?
A. Because someone rang his door bell many times at midnight.
B. He did not want his friends to stay late that night.
C. His friends had a good time that night and also feel tired.
D. Because his wife hated the noise.
(C)
Pets are popular. They’re good listeners, they encourage us to exercise, and they’re always on our side when we argue with others. They can bring people comfort and pleasure.
But it is important to keep in mind that pets can carry diseases that can make you sick. Washing your hands often—especially after you touch feed, or clean up a pet — is the best way to keep yourself healthy and prevent the spread of disease. Be sure to clean your fingernails carefully every time you wash.
You also can protect your health by wearing gloves while cleaning animal cages or cat litter boxes. Avoid washing your pet in the bathtub(浴缸), but if you do, always disinfect(消毒)the tub immediately afterward.
Be sure to bring your pet to the hospital for examinations every two weeks or month and whenever your pet is sick or injured.
You can do a few other things to keep yourself and your pet healthy. Only give your pet food that has been planned ahead for them. It’s not a good idea to share your food with your pet. Human food (like chocolate) can make animals sick. Never feed your pet raw(生的)meat because it can carry germs(细菌)that cause serious illness.
And funny as it can be to see your dog or cat drinking from the toilet, don’t let pets do this. It’s bad for your pet’s health! Give them clean, fresh water to drink at all times.
Never give milk to cats. The only milk an animal should drink is from its mother. Cow’s milk is not for pets, especially for cats, as it makes them sick.
Finally, some animals aren’t pets. Don’t take in a wild or abandoned(被抛弃的)animal as a pet because it may have diseases that could make you or your family sick. Instead, turn to an animal rescue group that is trained in helping sick or abandoned animals.
( )29. The first paragraph mainly tells us that pets can ______.
A. help us keep healthy B. bring us luck
C. be great friends D. do harm to us.
( )30. What will make the cats sick?
A. Give them clean, fresh water to drink.
B. Let them drink the cow’s drink.
C. Wear gloves while cleaning the cats’ litter boxes.
D. Let them drink their mothers’ milk.
( )31. Which is the RIGHT way to feed your pet?
A. Giving your cat cooked fish.
B. Letting your dog drink from the toilet.
C. Feeding your little cat with raw meat.
D. Sharing your chocolate with your dog.
( )32. According to the text, when you meet an abandoned dog, you should ______.
A. help to find its owner B. bring it back to your home
C. give it first aid in time D. call an animal rescue group
(D)
It is difficult to say exactly how the music we call “rock” or “rock and roll” began. Its roots (根源) go back to many different countries and many different kinds of music and many musicians.
Rock music developed mainly from the interaction (相互影响）of black African and white European music. The Europeans and the African slaves (奴隶）who came to America during the seventeenth century each had their own different kinds of music. Black Africans used heavy drumbeats, a rough singing voice, and the calling of a melody (旋律）and answer of a chorus. The white Europeans, mostly English and Scots, used a stronger melody, a less heavy beat, and instruments such as guitars, horns, and fiddles. The history of rock and roll is the history of how rock changed from these two traditions.
From the seventeenth to the twentieth century, musicians in the southern United States developed two new forms of music: the blues, usually played by blacks, and country music, played by whites. Black musicians sang the blues with a guitar. This music was similar to work songs: stories of troubles and pain, with lines that were repeated several times. The word “rock and roll” probably came from the black churches in the South, where people sang and danced to the strong rhythms, which they called “rocking and reeling”. At the same time, whites were playing country music, which was mostly traditional dancing music and slow songs that told sad stories. The singers played with string instruments such as fiddles and guitars.
During this time blues and country musicians had some influence on each other, but the influence grew stronger after phonograph records (留声机唱片)became popular in the late nineteenth century. The birth of the electric guitar changed country and blue music in the 1940s. The sound of the electric guitar would become the sound of rock and roll. No one thinks of early rock and roll without thinking of Elvis Presley, the “King of Rock and Roll”. Rock music continues to develop and change, but the heart and soul of rock is the same heart and soul that Elvis expressed.
( )33. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Different Kinds of Music B. The Beginning of Rock and Roll
C. Elvis’s Contribution (贡献）to Music D. Rock and Roll Is Developing
( )34. Which of the following doesn’t describe black Africans’ music style?
A. They used heavy drumbeats.
B. They sang in a rough voice.
C. They used instruments such as guitars, horns, and fiddles.
D. They used the calling of a melody and answer of a chorus.
( )35. Which of the following describes country music?
A. Country music is usually played by blacks.
B. People sang spiritual music and danced to the strong rhythms, which they called “country music”.
C. Country music was traditional dancing music and slow songs that told sad stories.
D. Country music was similar to work songs.
( )36. Which of the following NOT right according to the passage?
A. In the seventeenth century, many visitors went to America from Europe and Africa.
B. Rock music developed mainly from the interaction of black African and white European music.
C. Musicians in the southern United States developed two new forms of music: the blues and country music from the seventeenth to the twentieth century.
D. Blues and country musicians had some influence on each other during a time in history.
四、还原句子 （本题共4小题；每小题1.5分，计6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有两项多余）
The human body has its limits(极限). There are many things that our bodies cannot do. But some people test these limits. They surprise us. Here are some examples.
How long can you hold your breath underwater?
37. If water goes into your lungs, you can die.With a little training, a person can hold his breath for two to three minutes. This is already quite impressive. Aleix Segura Vendrell is a diver from Spain. 38.
How much can a human lift?
Usually, a healthy person can lift 50 to 60 kilograms. 39. Lifting heavy things can tear our muscles(拉伤肌肉). But athletes can lift a lot more. Andy Bolton is a British weight lifter. He lifted 457.5 kilograms from the floor to his thigh(大腿). That's the most that any human can lift, according to New Scientist.
40.
What happens when people don't get enough sleep? They become angry easily. Sometimes they even can't think very clearly. According to Huffpost, Randy Gardner from the US holds the record for the longest time spent awake. He didn't sleep for 264 hours. That's about 11 days.
Challenge your limits!
A.This is a safe lift. B.How often do we sleep? C.How long can we stay awake? D.He can hold his breath for about 24 minutes. E.It's reported that this is the world record for breath-holding. F. Practising holding your breath underwater is dangerous sometimes. |
五、综合填空 （本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you play on a mobile phone while you ____41____ (wait) for a bus in Shenzhen, it’s likely that you will miss it, ____42____ all the buses in the city are now quiet electric ones. Shenzhen replaced over 16, 000 buses ____43____electric ones in 2017 and made all of its taxis electric ones the next year.
The change from noisy diesel (柴油) buses to quiet electric buses ____44____(call) a silent revolution. “With diesel buses, I can remember ____45____ (stand) at the bus stop and the heat, noise and emissions (排放物) made me extremely ____46____(comfortable) in the summer, ”said Joseph Ma, general____47____ (manage) at Shenzhen Bus Group. “The electric buses have made ____48____ huge difference.” With the change, it is report d that Shenzhen Bus Group could save 160, 000 tons ____49____ coal per year and reduce CO2 emissions by 440, 00 tons every year.
In fact, some foreign _____50_____ (city) are also trying to move to electric buses. For example, New York has planned to make all its buses electric by 2040.
六、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 （本题共6题，每题1.5分；满分9分）
51.作为一个初三学生，我别无选择只能对自己在学业上严格要求。
As a Grade Nine student,I_______________________________________myself in schoolwork.
52.总的来说，顾客对我们的高水平服务是很满意的。
In general, the customer were very_________________________________________________.
53.弗兰克很有表演天赋，参加了好几次“演员大赛”的选拔。
Frank has such a gift for acting _____________________________Acting Contest several times.
54.我们应该成为一个言行一致的人。
We should be a man whose word____________________________________________his action.
55.我的老板原来在国外进修过好几年。
My boss __________________________________________________further education for years.
56.通常，我们日常生活中不太关注那些没多大价值的事情。
Usually,things of little value____________________________________________in our daily life.
八、书面表达 （满分15）
假设你的美国朋友Bruce这个暑假打算去云南昆明旅游，请你写一封90个词左右的信，介绍一下这个城市，并给出自己的旅游建议，内容要点包括：
- 昆明是云南省的省会，位于中国西南部，历史悠久。
- 常年温暖，被成为“春城”。
- 三面环山，有很多著名景点。
- 当地歌舞很特别，手工艺品(handicrafts)也吸引成千上万的游客，传统小吃“过桥米线”(cross-bridge rice noodles)美味可口。
- 用2至3句话给一些你的旅游建议。
注意：短文必须包括所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；词数90个左右。
Dear Bruce,
You said you want to travel to Kunming this summer vacation. I’m very glad to tell you something about this city.
参考答案
一、单项选择10
1-5 BBADD 6-10 DADCD
二、完形填空12
11-15 AADAC 16-20 DAADB 21-22 DB
三、阅读理解28
23-25 BDB 26-28 ACB 29-32 CBAD 33-36 BCCA
四、六选四阅读6
37-40 FDAC
五、综合填空10
41. are waiting 42. because 43. with 44. is called 45. standing
46. uncomfortable 47. manager 48. a 49. of 50. cities
六、完成句子9
51.Have no choice but to be strict with
52.satisfied with our high level of service
53.that he has tried out for
54.is as good as
55.turned out to be abroad
56.aren’t paid much attention to
七、书面表达15
略
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