2022年江西省赣州市中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）

这是一份2022年江西省赣州市中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版），文件包含2022年江西省赣州市中考一模英语答案docx、2022年江西省赣州市中考一模英语试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年度第二学期九年级英语模拟考试试卷
一、听力测试(20分)
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?
A. Some juice B. Some oranges C. Some apples
答案是C
A) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How was the trip?
A. It was boring B. It was terrible C. It was great
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a meeting room B. In a restaurant C. In a library
3. What will the woman’s train leave tomorrow?
A. At 5:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m.
4. What will the boy do next?
A. Set the bird free. B. Keep the bird C. Catch another bird
5. What does the man mean?
A. Kate works hard at football training
B. Kate should not stop football training
C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision
B) 听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What is the time now?
A. 6:50 p.m. B. 6:20 p.m. C. 5:40 p.m.
7. How will the two speakers get to the train station?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
请听第2段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8. Where are the two speakers talking?
A. In the office B. In the park C. At the station
9. What does the man come here for?
A. To learn English B. To visit his friends C. To spend his holiday
请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10 How long is the plane late?
A. For 35 minutes B. For 45 minutes C. For 55 minutes
11. Why is the man traveling?
A. To go on holiday B. To see his family C. To do business
12. What can we know about the man from the conversation?
A. He works in a library
B. He’ll change planes in Mumbai
C. He studies how to get electricity from the sun
请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. Where’re the two speakers planning to go on holiday?
A. To Greece B. To Italy C. To Spain
14. How many bedrooms does the apartment inside the palace have?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4
15. What’s the position of the house they’re planning to stay in?
A. In the town center B. In a historic village C. Up in the hills
C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卷相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. The cinema tickets usually cost _________________ each.
17. You can get free tickets by sending a(n) _____________ to Radio Southwest with your name and address on it.
18. The address is 27 ___________________
19. It must arrive before the 30th of _____________.
20. 25 _________________ will be chosen so each family can only get 4 tickets.
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分）
1. The lady said she didn’t want others to take a message. She wanted to speak to the reporter _________.
A. angrily B. directly C. differently D. suddenly
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位女士说她不想让别人带话。她想直接跟记者直接说。
考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；directly直接地；differently与众不同地；suddenly突然地。根据情境和“she didn’t want others to take a message”可知，她不想带话，想要直接说。故选B。
2. As you grow older, one important thing is to learn how to make ________ wisely.
A. faces B. mistakes C. results D. choices
【2题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着你年龄的增长，重要的一件事是要学会如何明智地做出选择。
考查名词辨析。faces面部表情；mistakes错误；results结果；choices选择。根据“one important thing is to learn how to make... wisely”结合选项可知，make choices“做选择”符合语境，此处指明智地做出选择。故选D。
3. China has built the world’s ________ 5G network, with 260 million 5G mobile connection.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国已经建成了世界上最大的5G网络，拥有2.6亿个5G移动连接。
考查形容词最高级。根据“the world’s”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级largest，空格前有名词性所有格world’s修饰，形容词最高级前不用加the，故选C。
4. In recent years, red tourism ________ great popularity. Jinggangshan in Jiangxi province is a famous red tourism spot.
A. was getting B. got C. will get D. has got
【4题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：近年来，红色旅游很受欢迎。江西省井冈山是著名的红色旅游景点。
考查动词时态。根据“In recent years”可知，此句用现在完成时结构，故选D。
5. — Can students go online during lessons?
— They can ________ it is for that lesson.
A. if
B. or
C. so
D but
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学生可以在课上上网吗？——如果是为了上课，他们可以上网。考查连词辨析题。if如果，表条件；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。答句是条件状语从句，需用if连接。根据句意结构，可知选A。
6. Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
A. told B. is told C. was told D. has told
【6题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Gina昨天去看医生了，她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。told 一般过去时态的结；is told一般现在时态的被动语态； was told一般过去时态的被动语态； has told现在完成时态的结构。根据she和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/D；根据yesterday可知是过去时态；故选C。
【点睛】被动语态的各个时态。1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如：I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如：A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如：This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如：Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如：My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
7. All of us students should ________ smartphones and take more exercise.
A. take up B. put away C. give out D. hand out
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们所有的学生都应该放下智能手机，多做运动。
考查动词短语。take up拿起；put away把……收起来；give out分发；hand out分发。根据“...smartphones and take more exercise”可知，应是放下手机，多锻炼，故选B。
8. — Why didn’t you answer the phone?
— I’m sorry, but the doorbell ________, too.
A. is ringing B. was ringing C. will ring D. rings
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不接电话？——抱歉，但门铃也响了。
考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer the phone?”可知，空处应是解释电话响时，正在发生的事情，事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行时。故选B。
三、完形填空(26分)
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
There are many geniuses (天才) in the world. ___9___ other children were just starting their ABCs, three-year-old Mark Swallow was already reading Shakespeare’s poets and Charles Dickens’ novels. By the age of seven he was speaking French and German ___10___ and studying both Latin and Greek. Now, at the age of 12, Mark had just started a university ___11___ in English literature (文学).
Mark and other ___12___ geniuses will be the subjects of a new documentary series, ___13___ takes a book into the lives of these ___14___ children and their families. In the programs we will meet children like 8-year-old Daniel Manning who ___15___ his first book when he was just five and who has just signed a £60,000 contract (合同) with a publishing (出版) house to write three ___16___. Then there is a 12-year-old Samantha Price, who started ___17___ lessons when she was three. Along with the piano, now she also plays other instruments. And how about 10-year-old Jordan Welsh? She first ___18___ a paint-brush before she could walk. She has already had an exhibition of her paintings in one of London’s top ___19___ salon. She also has won a prize for one of her ___20___.
Over the next six weeks we will see what makes these children so ___21___. We will find out how and when their parents knew they were ___22___ and about the changes it made to their family life. We will hear from the children about their hopes and plans ___23___ the future. There are also interviews with former child geniuses, some of whom have gone on to great things and others of whom decided they wanted to return to a(n) ___24___ life.
9. A. If B. While C. Before D. After
10. A. comfortably B. difficultly C. slowly D. quietly
11. A. pressure B. condition C. contest D. degree
12. A. child B. adult C. men D. women
13. A. what B. which C. who D. whom
14 A. excellent B. poor C. common D. bad
15. A. read B. bought C. sold D. wrote
16. A. songs B. e-mails C. novels D. documents
17. A. violin B. guitar C. drum D. piano
18. A. cut up B. picked up C. called up D. gave up
19. A. beauty B. hair C. art D. music
20. A. movies B. CDs C. articles D. paintings
21. A. special B. careful C. old D. upset
22. A. important B. different C. hard D. silly
23. A. with B. for C. against D. to
24. A. bad B. normal C. unusual D. boring
【9~24题答案】
【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的天才，并通过实例说明他们与众不同。
【9题详解】
句意：当其他孩子刚开始学ABC的时候，三岁的Mark Swallow已经开始读莎士比亚的诗和查尔斯·狄更斯的小说了。
If如果；While当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“three-year-old”可知此处表示当其他孩子刚开始学ABC时，用While引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：到七岁时，他已经能自如地讲法语和德语，还能学习拉丁语和希腊语。
comfortably舒服地，容易地；difficultly困难地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“By the age of seven”可知此处讲天才Mark Swallow七岁就能自如地讲法语和德语。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：现在，12岁的马克刚刚开始攻读英国文学的大学学位。
pressure压力；condition条件；contest比赛；degree学位。根据“a university ... in English literature”可知此处指大学学位。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：Mark和其他儿童天才将成为一个新的系列纪录片的主题，它将着眼于这些优秀的孩子和他们的家庭的生活。
child孩子；adult成人；men男人；women女人。根据“Now, at the age of 12, Mark has just started a university ... in English literature.”可知Mark还是个孩子，child geniuses儿童天才。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：Mark和其他儿童天才将成为一个新的系列纪录片的主题，它将着眼于这些优秀的孩子和他们的家庭的生活。
what不引导定语从句；which先行词指物；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语。句中先行词a new documentary series指物，且在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：Mark和其他儿童天才将成为一个新的系列纪录片的主题，它将着眼于这些优秀的孩子和他们的家庭的生活。
excellent优秀的；poor贫穷的；common共同的；bad坏的。根据“Mark and other ... geniuses”可知天才儿童是优秀的孩子。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：在节目中，我们将会见到像8岁的Daniel Manning这样的孩子，他在5岁时就写了自己的第一本书，刚刚与一家出版社签订了6万英镑的合同，要写三部小说。
read读；bought买；sold卖；wrote写。根据“to write three ...”可知此处指写了第一本书。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：在节目中，我们将会见到像8岁的Daniel Manning这样的孩子，他在5岁时就写了自己的第一本书，刚刚与一家出版社签订了6万英镑的合同，要写三部小说。
songs歌曲；e-mails邮件；novels小说；documents文档。根据“his first book”可知是写书，选项中只有“小说”属于书。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：还有一个12岁的Samantha Price，她在三岁时开始上钢琴课。
violin小提琴；guitar吉他；drum鼓；piano钢琴。根据“Along with the piano”可知此处是上钢琴课。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她还没学会走路就先拿起画笔。
cut up切碎；picked up捡起；called up召集；gave up放弃。根据“She has already had an exhibition of her paintings in one of London’s top ... salon.”可知此处讲她拿起画笔时间之早。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：她已经在伦敦一家顶级美术沙龙举办了画展。
beauty美丽；hair头发；art美术；music音乐。根据“She has already had an exhibition of her paintings”可知举办画展，应是在美术沙龙。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：她的一幅画还获得了一个重要奖项。
movies电影；CDs唱片；articles文章；paintings画。根据“She has already had an exhibition of her paintings in one of London’s top ... salon.”可知她是因一幅画而获奖。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：在接下来的六周，我们将看到是什么让这些孩子如此特别。
special特别的；careful小心的；old旧的；upset沮丧的。上文讲儿童天才不同于其他孩子们，此处讲什么使他们如此特别。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我们将会弄清楚他们的父母是如何以及何时发现他们的不同，以及这对他们的家庭生活造成了怎样的改变。
important重要的；different不同的；hard困难的；silly愚蠢的。上文讲儿童天才不同于其他孩子们，此处讲父母是如何及何时发现他们的不同。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我们将听到孩子们对未来的希望和计划。
with和……一起；for为了；against反对；to朝，向。根据“their hopes and plans ... the future”可知是对未来的希望和计划，用for符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：还有对前天才儿童的采访，其中一些人已经取得了伟大的成就，另一些人决定回归正常的生活。
bad坏的；normal正常的；unusual不寻常的；boring无聊的。根据“some who have gone on to great things”可知此处与取得伟大成就对应，决定回归正常生活。故选B。
B) （每小题1分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
floor quick building own happen during begin become if dangerous
The once-in-a-millennium (千年一遇的) rainstorm in many places in Henan Province has touched the hearts of countless people. Being caught in a flood is very ___25___. Like many other natural disasters, floods can ___26___ with little or no warning. Flash floods move ___27___ and have strong currents. They are known to rip (拔起) trees out of the ground, destroy ___28___ and cause bridges to collapse (冲垮).
How to save our ___29___ life?
●Avoid standing on bridges that cross rapidly-moving water, as floodwaters can cause bridges to collapse.
●Listen to emergency broadcasts for further instructions. ___30___ you are told to leave, do so at once.
●Stay inside a car trapped by fast-moving water. Only get out if the water ___31___ to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof of the car.
●If trapped within a flooding building, move to the highest ___32___. Don’t go into the attic (阁楼), as it is possible ___33___ trapped there without a way to escape. Only relocated to the roof if necessary. Once there, signal for help (such as drawing SOS on the roof).
●Avoid power lines, as they are often damaged or knocked down ___34___ strong storms and flooding. A downed power line can cause surrounding water to become charged, leading to electrocution (触电).
【25~34题答案】
【答案】25. dangerous
26. happen 27. quickly
28. buildings
29. own 30. If
31. begins 32. floor
33. to become
34. during
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了洪水的危害以及如何自救的方法。
【25题详解】
句意：被洪水困住是很危险的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Being caught in a flood is very”以及常识可知，被洪水困住很危险，dangerous“危险的”，故填dangerous。
【26题详解】
句意：像许多其他自然灾害一样，洪水可能在很少或没有预警的情况下发生。情态动词can后接动词原形，根据“floods can…with little or no warning”及备选词可知，洪水毫无预警的就发生了，happen“发生”，故填happen。
【27题详解】
句意：暴洪移动迅速，水流湍急。此空缺少副词修饰动词move，根据“Flash floods move”及备选词可知，洪水移动很快，quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
【28题详解】
句意：它们会将树木连根拔起，摧毁建筑物，导致桥梁倒塌。根据“destroy”及备选词可知，此处指摧毁建筑物，building“建筑物”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填buildings。
【29题详解】
句意：如何拯救我们自己的生命？根据“ How to save our… life”及备选词可知，拯救我们自己的生命，one’s own“某人自己的”，故填own。
【30题详解】
句意：如果有人叫你离开，就立即离开。此空缺少一个连词连接两个句子，备选词if“如果”符合，故填If。
【31题详解】
句意：只有当水开始漫过汽车时才离开，然后移动到车顶。根据“Only get out if the water…to flood the car itself”及备选词可知，水开始漫过汽车才离开，begin“开始”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，动词用三单形式，故填begins。
【32题详解】
句意：如果被困在被洪水淹没的建筑物内，转移到最高的楼层。根据“If trapped within a flooding building, move to the highest”及备选词可知，移到最高的楼层，floor“楼层”，故填floor。
【33题详解】
句意：不要进入阁楼，因为它有可能被困在那里没有出路。根据“as it is possible… trapped there without a way to escape”及备选词可知，此处指很容易被困住，become“变得”符合，it is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，此空应填动词不定式作主语，故填to become。
【34题详解】
句意：避免电线，因为它们经常在强风暴和洪水期间损坏或倒塌。此空后接名词短语“strong storms and flooding”，故此空应填一个介词，备选词during“在……期间”符合，故填during。
四、阅读理解(46分)
A）请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题2分）
A
Franklin Park Zoo
Winter hours (October 1—March 31): 10:00-16:00 every day
Summer hours (April 1— September 30): 10:00-17:00 on weekdays
10:00-18:00 on weekends
Attention: The zoo is closed on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day
Rules
● Visitors are allowed to bring their own lunches and food into the zoo.
● Visitors must wear their shirts and shoes at all times.
● To protect the health and safety of the animals, pets are not allowed.
● Visitors are not allowed to feed any animals in the zoo.
● Don’t throw anything into animals’ water.
● It is not allowed to run or shout.
● Balls and kites can’t be brought into zoo.
Lost and found office
Our zoo has a lost and found office. If you lose anything, please call 617-989-2000. We need your name and phone number.
Attention: Parking is free in Franklin Park Zoo.

35. The park zoo is open for ________ hours on Saturday in July.
A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
36. From the reading, we can learn that ________.
A. the park zoo is closed on Christmas Day B. visitors can take off their shoes in the park zoo
C. visitors can throw coins into the water D. visitors can run in the park zoo
37. If Jack loses his wallet in the park zoo, he should tell his ________ to the lost and found office.
①name ②phone number ③home address ④e-mail address
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ②④
【35~37题答案】
【答案】35. C 36. A 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个动物园的广告信息，介绍了开放时间，需要遵守的规则等。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer hours (April 1— September 30): 10:00-18:00 on weekends”可知，七月份属于夏季，周末开放时间是早上10点到下午6点，一天8个小时，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The zoo is closed on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day”可知，动物园在圣诞节闭馆，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need your name and phone number.”可知，如果丢了东西，要告诉动物园的失物招领处他的名字和电话号码，故选A。
B
People all over the world use colorful little squares of paper to help them stay organized. Some people even use them to create works of art. These little squares are called Post-it Notes. ________
Silver once worked in a local factory, but he thought it was boring to be here. Later, he went to 3M company. He first started working on the notes in 1968, when he was working for tech company 3M. He discovered a type of weak glue that didn’t leave behind any residue(残留物) when taken off, ABC News reported. At first, the glue didn’t seem very useful.
But he and his coworker Arthur Fry came up with the idea of putting the glue on small pieces of paper to create notes that could be easily moved from one place to another. They borrowed some yellow paper and went to work on their creation. The Post-it Note was finally born in 1974.
However, it wasn’t brought to the market until 1977 and didn’t really take off until 1980. Today, it is one of 3M’s best-selling products. The company makes more than 50 million Post-it Notes every year. Silver, a creative chemist, earned 37 patents(专利) during his time at 3M. He was chosen into the National Inventors Hall of Fame(美国发明家名人堂) for his achievements.
These days, Post-it Notes are made in many different colors, sizes and shapes, including fruit and animals. They are useful for many things. You can use them to take notes, mark your place in a book, give someone a reminder, or even ask someone for a dance. You can even see them in the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
38. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 1.
A. Spencer Silver likes using them a lot
B. Spencer Silver had no interest in them at first
C. Spencer Silver is a very popular person
D. Spencer Silver is one of their creators
39. Match the year with the event and choose the right answer.
①in 1968 a. Post-it Notes became very popular.
②in 1974 b. Post-it Notes were finally born.
③in 1977 c. Spencer started working on the notes
④in 1980 d. Post-it Notes were brought to the market.
A. ①-c②-a③-d④-b B. ①-b②-c③-a④-d
C. ①-c②-b③-d④-a D. ①-c②-d③-a④-b
40. What is the best title for this passage?
A. How to Use Post-it Notes? B. What Are Post-it Notes Used For?
C. Post-it Notes And Their Inventors D. Many People Can Use Post-it Notes
【38~40题答案】
【答案】38. D 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了便利贴的发展历程以及它的发明者的介绍。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“These little squares are called Post-it Notes”以及“Silver once worked in a local factory…”可知，此处介绍了Silver是便利贴发明者之一，D选项符合，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He first started working on the notes in 1968”可知，在1968年开始研究便利贴，①-c放在第一位；根据“The Post-it Note was finally born in 1974”可知，便利贴在1974年诞生了，②-b放在第二位，四个选项中只有C符合此排序，故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了便利贴的发展历程以及它的发明者的介绍，所以C选项符合本文标题，故选C。
C
Jim Davidson said reading played a “very, very important role” in his children’s lives as they were growing up. During his twenty years as a writer, the father of four became worried about illiteracy (文盲) in America and decided to do something about it.
Davidson started “Bookcase for Every Child” project (项目) in his hometown of Conway, Arkansas, USA in 2005. The project provides low-income (低收入的) children with bookcases, and a starter set of books to encourage reading.
Davidson’s project is different from other projects. Instead of raising money from the public, he gets many people personally to take part in the project.
“We decided to build 50 bookcases each year and give them to low-income children,” said Davidson. “I can promise you this is the nicest piece of furniture (家具) in most of these low-income children’s homes.”
Today, the project has spread to eight communities (社区) in five states. He said the project’s early success belonged to the community members. “I knew a lot of people all over the community and was able to choose a group of people to do the job,” said Davidson. The group included members such as librarians and a workman.
Davidson’s love for the project grew deeper after his wife died in May, 2013. For him, spreading the bookcase project all over the country is the best way to remember her. And he hopes to have at least one project in every state in his country.
41. Jim Davidson started “Bookcase for Every Child ” project ________.
A. because of his wife
B. because of his children
C. because he worried about illiteracy in the USA
D. because he wanted more children to become writers
42. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A. books B. bookcases C. projects D. money and furniture
43. Jim Davidson hopes to ________.
A. make every child have a bookcase B. spread the project all over the USA
C. spread the project all over the world D. make every community have a bookcase
44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Jim Davidson’s wife died in 2013.
B. Jim Davidson worked as a writer for many years.
C. Jim Davidson’s project raises money from the public.
D. Many community members took part in Jim Davidson’s project.
【41~44题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim Davidson为贫穷儿童提供书柜和书本的善行义举。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the father of four became worried about illiteracy (文盲) in America and decided to do something about it”可知，是因为担心美国的文盲情况，故选C。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We decided to build 50 bookcases each year and give them to low-income children”可知，把这50个书柜送给低收入的儿童，所以them指代bookcases，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And he hopes to have at least one project in every state in his country”可知，他希望把该项目推广到美国各地，故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Instead of raising money from the public, he gets many people personally to take part in the project”可知，他没有从公众那里筹集资金，而是让许多人亲自参与到这个项目中来，C表述错误，故选C。
D
The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before: changes for the better, changes for the worse, changes that brought a lot of benefits (好处）to human beings, changes that put man in danger. Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.
Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe; it has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development. Technology in the application (应用）of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life.
The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings: in pure science—a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science—a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.
Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤武器）has created a real danger to the continued existence (存在）of the human race on this planet. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons (核武器). Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals.
William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线）, good and ill together.” The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities-science seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?
45. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
46. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A. A great many nuclear weapons were actually used for war
B. A large number of nuclear weapons should have been used for war
C. The author is doubtful about the ruin of human beings by nuclear weapons
D. The author is anxious about the huge number of nuclear weapons on the earth
47. What does the underlined word “mingled” in the last paragraph most probably mean?
A. Simple B. Mixed C. Sad D. Happy
48. What is the author most likely to suggest if he continues to write?
A. Further application of science to war
B. More reading of William Shakespeare
C. Proper use of science in the new century
D. Effective ways to separate the good from the ill
【45~48题答案】
【答案】45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，点评了科技发展对人类社会的影响，有好有坏，也告诉人们应该怎样做才能保卫好地球。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段是本文“科技带来变化”的主题；第五段是对整篇文章的总结；第二、三两段讲好的一方面；第四段讲述坏的一方面，所以全文是如选项A所示的结构。故选A。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“...the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals.”，可以看出作者认为大量核武器的生产和准备投入使用将会给人类和地球上很多动物带来灭顶之灾，作者对此感到担忧。故选D。
【47题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线）, good and ill together.””可知，好和坏在一起，则说明是一种混合线交织而成的。此处mingled的意思应该与mixed相同，意为“混合的、混杂的”。故选B。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章结尾的三个反问句可以看出作者在此问题上的观点，即如果人们正确的运用科学，它只会给人类带来好处，不一定会带来害处。据此，接下来作者必然围绕如何正确运用科学这一话题来展开，故选C。
E
Have you gotten vaccinated? This question has been a common way to greet others in China since the country produced a number of COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) in December 2020.
China vaccinated 40 percent of its population by June, 2021. At the same time, China was also providing vaccines for other countries. It is exporting (出口) COVID-19 vaccines to 28 countries and giving help to 69 countries in need, Xinhua reported. Most of these countries were developing nations, such as Pakistan, Mongolia and Mexico. The leaders of these countries were taking the lead in receiving vaccine shots in January last year. They included Indonesian President Joko Widodo and Chilean President Sebastian Pinera.
According to the World Bank, to vaccinate (接种) their citizens, small and medium-sized developing nations could have ended up a year behind larger developing nations and developed countries. Some wealthier nations have already stored many vaccine doses (剂) for their own citizens. Some of them have ordered enough vaccines to vaccinate their people two or three times, The Washington Post reported.
For countries that have not yet developed or gotten a vaccine, China may be the only answer, AP noted China is one of the few nations that can produce vaccines on a large scale (大批量).
China joined COVAX in October 2020, a mechanism (机制) organized by the World Health Organization, to make sure that all members can get the vaccines in the future. China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX, Xinhua reported.
49. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. China offers vaccines to all other countries for free.
B. China has only sent vaccines to nearby Asian countries.
C. Chinese vaccines are used in many countries.
D. Some people have questioned the safety of Chinese vaccines.
50. As for COVID-19 vaccines, which of the following is true about small and medium-sized developing nations?
A. They have received help from western countries.
B. They have started to develop their own vaccines.
C. They have stored enough vaccines for their citizens.
D. They have fallen behind in vaccinating their citizens.
51. What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?
a. China produced COVID-19 vaccines.
b. 40 percent of Chinese people have received vaccine shots.
c. Many leaders in less developing countries received vaccine shots.
d. China joined COVAX.
A. a-d-c-b B. d-a-c-b C. d-a-b-c D. a-d-b-c
52. What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?
A. COVID-19 will soon end.
B. China might offer COVID-19 vaccines all over the world.
C. China is the only country to develop COVID-19 vaccines.
D. Chinese COVID-19 vaccines are cheaper and safer than others.
【49~52题答案】
【答案】49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的疫苗已经帮助了一些国家，并且还会帮助越来越多的国家和地区。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“It is exporting (出口) COVID-19 vaccines to 28 countries and giving help to 69 countries in need, Xinhua reported”可知，本段主要介绍了在其他国家也在使用中国疫苖。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“According to the World Bank, to vaccinate (接种) their citizens, small and medium-sized developing nations could have ended up a year behind larger developing nations and developed countries”可知，一些中小型发展的国家在为本国公民接种疫苖方面已经落后。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the country produced a number of COVID-19 vaccines (疫苗) in December 2020”可知，a项发生在2020年12月；根据“China vaccinated 40 percent of its population by June, 2021”可知，b项发生在2021年6月。根据“The leaders of these countries were taking the lead in receiving vaccine shots in January last year”可知，c项发生去年1月。根据“China joined COVAX in October 2020”可知，d项发生在2020年10月，所以d排在第一位，a排在第二位，c排在第三位。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“China has decided to offer 10 million vaccines to COVAX, Xinhua reported”可知，中国可能为全世界提供疫苗。故选B。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通順、结构完整。（每小题2分）
“What! You, too? I believed I was the only one.” Have you ever said something like this to someone? ___53___
It seems that similarity often helps form (形成）friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, “People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we like those who are like ourselves.” ___54___ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behavior, Scientific American reported.
The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a discussion and a soccer match. ___55___ According to their research, friends who watched the same video reacted (反应）in similar ways. Similar parts of their brains lit up while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with learning and memory. ___56___
“Seeing one’s friends have similar behavior will reinforce(强化）one’s own values, opinions, and interests,” lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider. ___57___ Scientists from the University of Leipzing, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone. The scientists did a test with first-year college students the first time they met in class. In this test, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.
A. Now, there is some science behind this idea.
B. If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.
C. Friends share a lot of similarities, though there are some differences.
D. But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship.
E. They found a few friends didn’t share the same opinions during the test.
F. At the same time, the scientists scanned the brain and recorded their brain activity.
G. However, people who weren’t friends had different reactions to the same videos.
【53~57题答案】
【答案】53. B 54. A 55. F 56. G 57. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过研究来证明大脑相似性与友谊之间的关系，并且这并不是产生友谊的唯一因素，友谊还建立在你和某人身体上的亲密程度上。
【53题详解】
根据“Have you ever said something like this to someone”，可知，此处描述如果你曾经也跟某人说这样的话，会出现什么样的情况，B选项“如果是这样，你最终可能会和这个人成为朋友”符合语境，故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported”，可知，朋友之间有一些相似的行为，这是有科学根据的，空处应该是和这个观点有关的科学依据，A选项“现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据”符合语境，故选A。
【55题详解】
根据后句“According to their scans, friends who watched the same video reacted in similar ways.”可知，根据扫描结果，看了同一段视频的朋友的反应是相似的。此处内容应与扫描相关。F选项“与此同时，科学家们扫描了他们的大脑并记录了他们的大脑活动”符合语境，故选F。
【56题详解】
根据上文“...especially parts that are connected with motivation(动机), learning and memory.”可知前文描述了朋友之间看到这个视频之后的大脑活动，研究通常都是相对的，所以空处应介绍不是朋友关系应该会有什么样的反应，G选项“然而，不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应”符合语境，故选G。
【57题详解】
根据后文“Scientists from the University of Leipzing, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to someone.”可知，德国莱比锡大学的科学家发现，友谊还取决于你和某人的身体距离，所以前文叙述的大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素，还有其他因素存在。D选项“但是大脑相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素”符合语境，故选D。
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从选项中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句）
A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. ____58____
B: Well I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.
A: _____59_____
B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.
A: ____60____ I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.
B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice?
A: Of course. _____61_____
B: No, I don’t often talk with her. We often argue.
A: _____62_____
B: OK, I’ll do that. Thanks for your advice.
A. How’s it going?
B. I don’t think so.
C. What about you?
D. What’s the matter?
E. How about talking with your mother?
F. Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it?
G. I think communicating with each other is a good way.
【58~62题答案】
【答案】58. D 59. F 60. B 61. E 62. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则对话。B喜欢听音乐，但是妈妈不同意，所以她很伤心，A就如何解决该问题提出了一些建议。
【58题详解】
根据“You look sad.”和“Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.”可知，空处是问琳达怎么了，D项“出什么事了”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.”可知，空处是why引导的特殊疑问句，结合“but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it.”可知，应是问为什么妈妈不同意，F项“她为什么不让你听呢”符合语境，故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.”可知，A也喜欢音乐，所以空处应是对上文B说“妈妈认为音乐对学习没用”的说法的否定，B项“我不这么想”符合语境。故选B。
【61题详解】
根据“Can you give me some advice?”可知，空处应是给出的建议，结合“ No, I don’t often talk with her. ”可知，该建议是与妈妈谈谈，E项“和你妈妈谈谈怎么样”符合语境。故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“ OK, I’ll do that. ”可知，可知，空处应是劝说对方用沟通的方式解决，G项“我认为互相交流是一个很好的方式”符合语境。故选G。
六、书面表达(15分)
63. 随着祖国的日益强大,我们越来越深刻感受到作为一名中国人无比骄傲。国人们更是表明此生不悔入华夏,来世还做中国人! 因为大到国家,小到我们身边,都有很多敢于担当,责任感强,让我们钦佩的人。这些人才是我们心中真正的榜样和楷模。请以" I admire_____"为题写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一位你最钦佩的人,并简单谈谈你的看法。
要点:
1. 这个人是谁?
2他(她)为什么让你钦佩?
3.从他(她)身上你学到哪些优秀品质?
要求:
1.请补全标题。
2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和考生学校名称。
3.词数100词左右。
I admire _______
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【63题答案】
【答案】例文
I admire Zhong Nanshan
There are many admirable people around us, such as our parents, teachers, police and so on. But the person that I admire most is Zhong Nanshan.
In January 2020, a terrible virus made many Chinese people sick or even dead. Zhong Nanshan, an 84-year-old hero, gave up the chance of spending the New Year with his families and rushed to the frontline immediately. He worked day and night and led us to overcome difficulties. He tried his best to save every patient and passed hopes to every Chinese.
I’m deeply moved by Zhong Nanshan’s spirit. I learned from him to be kind, brave and responsible. I will pay my highest respect to him.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据所给出的材料提示，以" I admire____"为题写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一位你最钦佩的人,并简单谈谈你的看法。首先我们要把题目补充完整，然后认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第三人称来展开写作，辅以第一人称。时态主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主，在叙述人物所做的具体的感人事迹时用一般过去时，描述一般事实和自己的感悟时用一般现在时；文章要紧扣题目要点，围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。