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2022年江西省赣州市寻乌县中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）
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这是一份2022年江西省赣州市寻乌县中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版），文件包含2022年江西省赣州市寻乌县中考一模英语试题答案docx、2022年江西省赣州市寻乌县中考一模英语试题试卷docx、2022年江西省赣州市寻乌县中考一模英语试题听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
寻乌县2022年学考模拟考试英语试题卷
说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。
一、听力测试（20分）
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1. What did the girl’s brother help her do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cook meals. B. Clean the house. C. Paint the house.
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How was your weekend?
W: Very busy. I cleaned the house for two days. My brother helped me paint the house. He was helpful.
2. What’s wrong with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have a headache. B. Have a fever. C. Have a toothache.
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: You don’t look well. What’s the matter?
W: I had a terrible headache. Because it was very windy yesterday.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a doctor.
3. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. On a train.
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Look! What a beautiful farm!
W: Yes. You can always enjoy the view along the way when you travel by train. It’s nice, isn’t it?
4. When does the library open on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am.
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me when the library opens?
W: Sure. It opens at 9:00 am on weekdays, but half an hour earlier on weekends.
5. How does the man feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is very scared. B. He is a bit angry. C. He is really surprised.
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Nancy, you are playing with your mobile phone for three hours. Go to bed now!
W: It’s only ten o’clock, Dad!
M: You must go to bed at once. Tomorrow you will go to school.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the white mobile phone the best?
A. Because it has an excellent camera. B. Because it has a good screen. C. Because it has a big memory size.
7. How much is the black mobile phone?
A. $100. B. $200. C. $400.
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I want to buy a mobile phone. Can you introduce some to me?
W: Certainly. Sir, this white mobile phone is the best in our shop. It has an excellent camera.
M: Oh, it’s too expensive for me. I’d like a cheaper one.
W: Please look at the black one. It costs just 200 dollars.
M: OK. I will take it.
请听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who will Mike go to the farm with?
A. His mom. B. His dad. C. His uncle.
9. What can we know about Mike?
A. He will milk cows on the farm. B. He will ride horses on the farm. C. He will send some photos to the girl.
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, the weekend is coming. What will you do this weekend?
M: Well, I have to go to my uncle’s farm with my dad.
W: Sheep and horses instead of computer games? Sounds like a good change for you!
M: I’m afraid there are no horses there. My uncle only has pigs and sheep.
W: Pigs and sheep are interesting animals as well. Would you please take some photos of them for me?
M: Certainly. I will send the photos to you on WeChat.
W: Thank you!
请听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the man want to be when he was a little boy?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A pilot.
11. Who is a translator?
A. The woman’s aunt. B. The woman’s uncle. C. The woman’s cousin.
12. What can we know about the woman?
A. She is from America. B. She is learning French. C. She bought a gift for the man.
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you have a dream when you were a little boy?
M: Of course. I dreamed to be a pilot. What about you?
W: When I was a little girl, I dreamed to be a writer. At that time, I thought the writers were great.
M: Do you still hold the same dream?
W: No. As I grow up, I have got a different dream. I want to be a translator like my aunt.
M: Wow, I do think it is a nice job for you. You have a gift for languages. You can speak English and German well, right?
W: Yes. And now I am learning French. I want to prepare myself well for my dream.
M: You are so great! I am sure your dream can come true.
W: Thank you.
请听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When does the conversation take place?
A. Late at night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.
14. What does the man want to drink?
A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee.
15. What can we get from the conversation?
A. The man’s manager will use these reports tonight.
B. The girl will help her father with the reports.
C. The girl is watching TV.
【13~15题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, would you like some tea or coffee?
M: Neither, thank you. It’s very late now. They will keep me awake the whole night.
W: But you have been busy with your work for a long time. Then what about some water?
M: Yes, please.
W: Don’t work too late You should be careful with your health.
M: I know, but I have to finish these reports tonight. Our manager will use them tomorrow morning.
W: Can I help you with something?
M: No, I’m afraid you can’t. Just turn down the TV a little. It is noisy.
W: I will. I hope you will finish the reports soon.
M: Don’t worry. It won’t take me too long.
C)听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. It’s a notice for __________ in Nanchang University.
17. The students can look around __________, the teaching building and the library on Monday afternoon.
18. On __________, the new students will have a meeting.
19. On Tuesday evening, the students are going to __________ in the school club.
20. The students will have to be trained by the coach for __________ days.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. new students
17. the lab building
18. Tuesday morning
19. have a party
20. fifteen##15
【解析】
【原文】Welcome to Nanchang University. It’s the first week for you, new students. Our head teacher will meet you on Monday morning. When he meets you, he’ll introduce our university to you. You can look around the lab building, the teaching building and the library in the afternoon. On Tuesday morning, the new students will have a meeting in the meeting hall, where Mr. Sun will tell some interesting stories about our school. In the evening, we are going to have a party in the school club. The elder students will perform at the party. Of course, you can do it, too. Then, you will have to be trained by the coach for fifteen days. You’ll be free on Friday afternoon. Welcome to take part in these activities! Thanks.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
21. “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________” is a famous Chinese old saying by Laozi.
A. class B. step C. book D. exam
【21题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“千里之行，始于足下”，这是中国老子的一句名言。
考查名词辨析。class课（堂），班（级）；step脚步；book书，著作；exam考试。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first…”可知，此处指的是一句名言“千里之行，始于足下”，此处应该为step，故选B。
22. I still remember I met him on the playground for the first time. He ________ football with friends.
A. played B. is playing C. was playing D. plays
【22题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我仍然记得我第一次在操场上见到他。他正在和朋友踢足球。
考查过去进行时。根据“I still remember I met him on the playground for the first time.”可知，此句描述的是第一次见面时他正在做的事情，用过去进行时。故选C。
23. —Lily, let’s go to the movies after school.
—Sorry, I have ________ Mary to go shopping with her.
A. advised B. expected C. showed D. promised
【23题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，放学后我们去看电影吧。——不好意思，我已经答应玛丽和她去购物了。
考查动词辨析。advised建议；expected期望；showed展示；promised承诺。根据“Sorry”可知，说话人不能陪莉莉去，她已经“承诺”陪玛丽，符合句意。故选D。
24. Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved ________ to have a look at it.
A. quietly B. widely C. politely D. carelessly
【24题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看到一只蝴蝶停在一朵花上，女孩静静地走过去看了看。
考查副词辨析。quietly悄悄地；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower”可知，蝴蝶停在花朵上，应该是悄悄地走过去看。故选A。
25. The air pollution will become worse and worse ________ we take action to solve it.
A. since B. if C. until D. unless
【25题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动加以解决，空气污染将越来越严重。
考查连词辨析。since自从，既然，由于；if如果；until直到；unless除非。根据“The air pollution will become worse and worse...we take action to solve it.”可知，除非采取行动，否则污染会越来越严重。故选D。
26. —Are you going to the airport by taxi?
—No, I choose to take the subway. It’s ________.
A. slower B. cheaper C. the slowest D. the cheapest
【26题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算坐出租车去机场吗？——不，我选择乘地铁，它更便宜。
考查形容词比较级。slower更慢；cheaper更便宜；the slowest最便宜；the cheapest最贵。此题是taxi和subway两者比较，使用比较级。根据常识可知，地铁比出租车更加便宜，因此cheaper符合题意，故选B。
27. —I think our teacher, Mrs Allen, knows everything.
—I agree. Because she _________ over 2,000 books.
A. read B. has read C. reads D. is reading
【27题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为我们的老师艾伦女士知道每一件事情。——我同意，因为她已经读了2000多本书。
考查时态。根据“our teacher, Mrs Allen, knows everything”可知，因为我们的老师已经读了两千多本书，所以她知道每一件事。过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即“现在她知道很多事情”，用现在完成时，故选B。
28. —Can I go into the meeting room now?
—Of course, if you ________.
A. invite B. are inviting C. were invited D. will be invited
【28题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我现在能进会议室吗？——当然，如果你被邀请的话。
考查一般过去时被动语态。invite为一般现在时；are inviting为现在进行时；were invited为一般过去时被动语态；will be invited为一般将来时被动语态。根据情境和句意可知，如果你之前被邀请的话，当然可以进入会议室，即应该使用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。
三、完型填空（26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
“If you agree with me, please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet? When you think someone’s ideas are ____29____, when you think someone’s articles are ____30____, or when you are moved by ____31____ someone writes, you can click (点击) the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign ____32____ that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet ____33____. People ____34____ use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function ____35____ 2010. It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog (新浪博客) ____36____ the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more ____37____. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and _____38_____ his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas _____39_____ counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts (专家) can know what teenagers are _____40_____ through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ _____41_____.
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) _____42_____ thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for _____43_____ on the Internet?
29. A. right B. wrong C. unfriendly D. bad
30. A. wonderful B. terrible C. hard D. awful
31. A. what B. how C. where D. why
32. A. offers B. takes C. means D. avoids
33. A. video B. technology C. game D. language
34. A. never B. luckily C. slowly D. usually
35. A. after B. since C. in D. before
36. A. broke B. checked C. refused D. started
37. A. important B. necessary C. terrible D. popular
38. A. accept B. express C. create D. receive
39. A. by B. on C. at D. under
40. A. caring about B. looking after C. speaking for D. taking up
41. A. plans B. happiness C. problems D. fairness
42. A. difficult B. expensive C. embarrassing D. easy
43. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
【29~43题答案】
【答案】29. A 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很受大众欢迎的网络用语“点赞”，并阐述了其起源于QQ空间，人们还可以通过点赞的数量来了解青少年关心的话题。
【29题详解】
句意：当你认为一个人的想法正确的时候，
right“正确的”；wrong“错误的”；unfriendly“不友好的”；bad“坏的”。根据“praise sign”可知，当认为一个人的想法“正确”时，才会点赞。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：当你认为一个人的文章很精彩的时候，
wonderful“精彩的”；terrible“可怕的”；hard“困难的”；awful“糟糕的”。根据“praise sign”可知，当一个人的文章很“精彩”时，才会点赞。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：或当你被一个人所写的东西感动的时候，
what“什么”；how“怎样”；where“哪里”；why“为什么”。根据结构可知，应填入宾语从句引导词。write缺少宾语，应填what“什么”，表示“写的内容”，符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：不管怎样，点赞意味着你同意某个人或赞扬某个人。
offers“提供”；takes“带走”；means“意味着；打算”；avoids“避免”。根据“…you agree with someone or praise someone.”可知，是解释点赞内容，“意味着”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：点赞是一个中国的互联网语言。
video“视频”；technology“科技”；game“游戏；比赛”；language“语言”。“点赞”起源于互联网，是一种网络“语言”，符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：人们在上网时经常用它。
never“从不”；luckily“幸运地”；slowly“慢慢地”；usually“通常”。根据第一段“Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet?”可知，人们“经常”使用它。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：QQ空间自从2010年有这个功能。
after“在……之后”；since“自从；因为”；in“在……里”；before“在……之前”。这个功能从2010年至今一直存在，为一段时间，“自从”符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：直到新浪博客开始点赞它才变得流行。
broke“打破”；checked“检查”；refused“拒绝”；started“开始”。“点赞”功能越来越受欢迎，说明新浪应“开始”使用，符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：最近几年，它变得越来越流行了。
important“重要的”；necessary“必要的”；terrible“可怕的”；popular“流行”。根据第一段中“点赞”是现在最受欢迎的网络用语可知，它越来越“流行”了，符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：在2015年新年之际，中国领导人习近平用点赞这个词来赞扬和表达对伟大中国人民的感谢。
accept“接受”；express“表达”；create“创造”；receive“收到”。express the thanks“表达感谢”，与praise并列，符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：网站能通过数多少人点赞来知道多少人支持一些观点。
by“通过”；on“关于”；at“在（某处）”；under“在……下面”。by doing sth.“通过做某事事”，作方式状语，符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：专家能通过青少年所点赞的内容来知道他们关心的东西。
caring about“关心”；looking after“照顾”；speaking for“代表”；taking up“占据；学着做”。根据第一段人们表示赞同才会点赞可知，通过点赞可以知道青少年“关心”的内容，符合语境。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：那能帮助他们解决青少年的问题。
plans“计划”；happiness“快乐”；problems“问题”；fairness“公平”。solve the problems“解决问题”，符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：点赞是一件很简单的事。
difficult“困难的”；expensive“昂贵的”；embarrassing“窘迫的”；easy“容易的”。点赞是点击一个按钮，应为一件很“简单”的事，符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：你有在互联网上为某个人点赞过吗？
anybody“任何人；某人”；somebody“某人”；everybody“每个人”；nobody“没有人”。句子为一般疑问句，anyone可用于一般疑问句，表示“某人”，符合语境。故选A。
B) （每小题1分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
modern wait while friend catch luck even farm without throw skill
When I grew up, I studied in London and spent my holidays on a ____44____ in France. During school terms I could freely enjoy ____45____ life—especially the Internet, TV and a phone network. During the winter breaks, however, I was ____46____ back to nearly medieval times (中世纪)—no Internet, no TV or no phone.
To many of my friends, it sounded terrible. But every time the holiday drew near (临近), I couldn’t ____47____ to go to the French countryside with my parents. In the countryside, I could enjoy a cold and fresh wind in my hair ____48____ rushing down a hill on my bike, make tree houses with my friends in a forest, ____49____ fishes in a river for lunch and play with baby rabbits—all in the same day. I consider myself ____50____ to have had such a different experience.
Learning to enjoy myself ____51____ depending on computers and other electronic things developed my imagination. I learned many practical ____52____, such as planting trees and building boats. I learned another language and made lifelong _____53_____ along the way, too. _____54_____ till today, I consider the experiences as part of the most valuable things in my life.
【44~54题答案】
【答案】44. farm
45. modern 46. thrown
47. wait 48. while
49. catch 50. lucky
51. without
52. skills 53. friends
54. Even
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了作者美好的青春记忆。在寒假期间，作者就像生活在中世纪——没有网络、电视和电话，但是，这段经历却使作者过得充实快乐，不仅培养了想象力，学习了另一门语言，更是结交了终生的朋友
【44题详解】
句意：长大后，我在伦敦学习，在法国的一个农场度假。冠词a后面加可数名词单数形式，结合备选单词，farm“农场”符合题意。故填farm。
【45题详解】
句意：在学校期间，我可以自由地享受现代生活，特别是互联网，电视和电话网络。设空处修饰名词life，需用形容词，结合备选单词，modern“现代化的”，符合题意。故填modern。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，在寒假期间，我仿佛扔回到了中世纪时代——没有互联网，没有电视，也没有电话。分析句子可知，主语I是动词throw的承受者，需用was done被动语态结构，throw是动词，意为“扔”，符合句意；故填thrown。
【47题详解】
句意：但每次假期临近，我都迫不及待地和父母一起去法国乡村。couldn’t不能，情态动词后接原形动词，结合备选单词，wait动词，意为“等待”，符合题意。故填wait。
【48题详解】
句意：在乡村，我可以一边骑着自行车冲下山坡，一边享受清凉的风吹过我的头发，和我的朋友们在森林里建造树屋，在河里抓鱼吃午餐，和小兔子一起玩耍——所有这些都在同一天完成。分析句子可知，这里填连接词，结合备选单词，while是连词，意为“当……时候”，符合题意。故填while。
【49题详解】
句意：在乡村，我可以一边骑着自行车冲下山坡，一边享受清凉的风吹过我的头发，和我的朋友们在森林里建造树屋，在河里抓鱼吃午餐，和小兔子一起玩耍——所有这些都在同一天完成。分析句子结构，本句和前面的enjoy和make是并列的动词，用动词原形。结合备选单词，catch动词，意为“抓”，符合题意。故填catch。
【50题详解】
句意：我认为自己很幸运能有这样不同的经历。设空处作补语，根据“to have had such a different experience”以及结合备选单词，可知lucky“幸运的”，符合题意。故填lucky。
【51题详解】
句意：学会享受生活，不依赖电脑和其他电子产品，培养了我的想象力。结合备选单词，without是介词，意为“没有”，介词后接动名词，符合题意。故填without。
【52题详解】
句意：我学到了很多实用技能，比如植树和造船。practical是形容词，修饰名词，由many可知，这里填可数名词的复数形式，结合“such as planting trees and building boats”以及备选单词可知，skill“技能”，符合句意。故填skills。
【53题详解】
句意：我学会了另一种语言，并在此过程中结交了终生的朋友。make friends意为“交朋友”；结合语境，人生会有不止一个朋友，需用复数形式，故填friends。
【54题详解】
句意：甚至到今天，我也把这些经历看作是我生命中最有价值的事情的一部分。结合语境和“...till today”，可知even副词，意为“甚至”符合题意。故填Even。
四、阅读理解（46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）
A
A House for Rent (租)
We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent. The house was built four years ago, but it is still in very good condition now. The house includes:
◆ one large living room ◆three bedrooms
◆ a kitchen ◆a small garage (车库)
◆ a large garden
Do you want a quiet life? This house is for you!
◆ You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods.
◆ Only one hour by train to the city center.
◆ Animals and children are welcome!
You need to pay only $400 per month. Three months’ rent must be paid in advance (提前). Are you interested in the house? Please telephone Harry Smith (0139-45520). The address of the house: 25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village.
55. How much do you need to pay in advance if you want to rent the house?
A. $400 B. $800 C. $1200 D. $1600
56. What can we know from the ad above?
A. The address of the house. B. The price of the house.
C. The number of the house. D. The name of the house.
57. Which of the following is true according to the ad?
A. The house has a small garage. B. The house has a small garden.
C. The house has four bedrooms. D. We can’t keep a pet in the house.
【55~57题答案】
【答案】55. C 56. A 57. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一座房子的招租广告，内容包括了这座房子的设施设备以及房租等信息。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You need to pay only $400 per month.”及“Three months’ rent must be paid in advance”可知，要提前支付3个月的房租，每个月是400美元，那么一共就是1200美元。故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The address of the house: 25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village.”可知，房子的具体地址。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a small garage”可知，这座房子有一个小的车库，A表述正确，故选A。
B
For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? Yuan Longping and his team worked to grow rice on the farmland.
Food was a big problem in China in the past. This is because China has 22% of the world’s population, but only 7% of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered （遭受） a serious famine （饥荒). Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy （农学） teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice （杂交水稻）. It has high output （产量）.
At the time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice had much value. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can fight illness, too. Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was still working on rice. He hoped to grow rice in the sea! Yuan Longping said,“If I am not at home, I must be on the farmland; if I am not on the farmland, I must be on my way to the farmland.” Yuan died of organ failure at age 91 on May 22, 2021.
58. Put the events （事件） in the right order.
a. A new kind of hybrid rice was planted. b. Yuan decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.
c. More people can have food every year. d. China suffered a serious famine.
A. b-a-c-d B. d-a-b-c C. b-a-d-c D. d-b-a-c
59. What can we know about Yuan Longping’s personality according to the passage?
A Shy and helpful. B. Careful and serious.
C. Creative and hardworking. D. Funny and outgoing.
60. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Work on Hybrid Rice B. A New Kind of Hybrid Rice
C. Father of Hybrid Rice D. A Big Problem in China
【58~60题答案】
【答案】58. D 59. C 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的一生，特别介绍了他研发杂交水稻的缘由、过程和结果。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 1960s, China suffered （遭受） a serious famine （饥荒).”可知在20世纪60年代，中国遭受一次非常严重的饥荒。根据“He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice （杂交水稻）.”可知袁隆平决定去研究杂交水稻。根据“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.”可知最终在1973年，他们种出了一种新型的杂交水稻。根据“With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!”可知有了这种新型水稻，每年有更多的人有饭吃了。结合这四个句子的顺序，选项D的排序符合题意。故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He hoped to grow rice in the sea!”可知袁隆平希望能在海里种上水稻，说明他非常具有创造性。根据“But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.”可知袁隆平和他的团队每天都在攻克这些问题，他们把水稻种子照顾得非常好，由此可见他非常勤奋。故选C。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。本文是一篇介绍杂交水稻之父袁隆平的人物传记。因此标题应是围绕这个人物来概括的。选项C“杂交水稻之父”，符合题意。故选C。
C
Bicycles play an important role in our daily life. Today’s bicycles are light, fast and comfortable. As we travel around on bicycles, we might not know the long history of this amazing little machine.
No one can say for sure when the bicycle was invented. But we know that early bikes were invented in France in the late 1700s. They had two wheels. But that was all they had in common with the modern bike.
By the middle of the 1800s, improvements were made to the early bicycles. A pedal (踏车) for moving the bicycle forward was added. And that allowed the rider to keep both feet on at all times. Since the bicycle was made of wood, and later of metal tires (金属轮胎), riding on the roads that aren’t smooth was uncomfortable.
In the late 1870s, a huge front wheel was used and the seat was moved forward so that the rider could sit directly over the front wheel and pedals. However, the rider sat up high over a huge front wheel and easily fell down. So it was dangerous to ride these bicycles.
In 1885, the first successful “safety” bicycle was designed. The seat of this bike was put further back towards the middle of the bike. And a basic gearing system (齿轮) was added. Other important things were added. With these, the safety bicycle was born. It solved safety matters by reducing the size of the front wheel. The rest, as they say, is history!
61. Match the time with the information and choose the right answer.
① In the late 1700s a. The first successful “safety” bicycle was designed.
② By the middle of the 1800 b. A pedal for moving the bicycle forward was added.
③ In the late 1870s c. Early bikes were invented in France.
④ In 1885 d.The rider could sit directly over the front wheel and pedals.
A. ①-a ②-d ③-b ④-c B. ①-c ②-b ③-d ④-a
C ①-a ②-c ③-d ④-b D. ①-c ②-d ③-b ④-a
62. What can we get from the passage?
A. We know the correct time when the bicycle was invented.
B. The bicycle is comfortable because it is made of metal tires.
C. The bicycle was light and fast to ride bicycle at the beginning.
D. The bicycle solved safety matters by reducing the size of the front wheel.
63. What does the underlined word “designed” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Made. B. Carried. C. Saved. D. Treated.
64. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. The importance of the bicycle. B. The wheels of the bicycle.
C. The history of the bicycle. D. The safety of the bicycle.
【61~64题答案】
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自行车在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，详细的讲述了自行车的发展历史。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But we know that early bikes were invented in France in the late 1700s.”可知，早期的自行车是在18世纪末的法国发明的。故①对应c。根据“By the middle of the 1800s, improvements were made to the early bicycles. A pedal (踏车) for moving the bicycle forward was added.”可知，在十九世纪中期自行车增加了向前移动的踏板。故②对应b。根据“In the late 1870s, a huge front wheel was used and the seat was moved forward so that the rider could sit directly over the front wheel and pedals.”可知，到了十九世纪七十年代，骑手可以直接坐在前轮和踏板的上方。故③对应d。根据“In 1885, the first successful “safety” bicycle was designed.”可知第一辆“安全”自行车设计出来了，故④对应a。综上所述，故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It solved safety matters by reducing the size of the front wheel.”可知，自行车通过减小前轮的尺寸，解决了安全问题。故选D。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The seat of this bike was put further back towards the middle of the bike.”可知，新的自行车和之前的自行车有很大的区别，因此新的自行车应该是被制作出来了，才能和之前的自行车对比，made“制作”，与划线词同意，故选A。
【64题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇文章按照时间顺序介绍了自行车的发展过程，The history of the bicycle.“自行车的发展史”符合文章主题，故选C。
D
Some children do too much homework. According to data (数据) from the US Department of Education, if you spend more than two hours doing your homework, it can be bad for your marks.
Researchers looked at the math scores of students in the eighth grade and the amount (量) of homework they did. Then the results were compared with similar studies of homework in other countries. They expected the results to be similar around the world but they weren’t.
In the US, scores are the best for students when they do about one hour of homework each night. When they keep studying two or more hours, their marks begin to fall.
In Japan, when students study for more than two hours, their marks start going down—but only slightly (略微).
Canadian students seem to benefit (受益) from between one and two hours of homework—but when they do more, they don’t manage to improve their results. They are about the same as when they work for only one hour!
German students get higher marks when they do two to three hours of homework a night, but risk getting lower scores when they do three or more hours.
The conclusion (结论) seems to be that you should avoid spending too much time on your homework.
65. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The researchers. B. The students. C. The results. D. The studies.
66. Whose marks seem to be least influenced by the length (长度) of time they spend?
A. Students from the US. B. Students from Japan.
C Students from Canada. D. Students from Germany.
67. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦
C. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦
68. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The US Department of Education encourages students to do more homework.
B. Spending one hour on homework is the best way to improve students’ marks.
C. Spending too much time on homework doesn’t mean you can get higher grades.
D. It is believed that the more homework students do, the higher marks they’ll get.
【65~68题答案】
【答案】65. C 66. B 67. A 68. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了花太多时间在家庭作业上并不意味着你能得到更高的分数。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They expected the results to be similar around the world but they weren’t.”及结合选项可知，他们预计世界各地的结果都是相似的，但结果并非如此。由此可推测，第2段中带下划线的“they”指的是“结果”。故选C。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In Japan, when students study for more than two hours, their marks start going down—but only slightly (略微).”可知，在日本，当学生学习超过两个小时时，他们的分数开始下降，但只有轻微下降。可判断出“来自日本的学生的分数受他们所花时间的影响最小”。故选B。
【67题详解】
篇章结构题。第①段介绍了根据美国教育部的数据，如果你做作业的时间超过两个小时，就会影响你的成绩；第②③④⑤⑥段介绍了研究人员观察了八年级学生的数学成绩和他们做的家庭作业的数量。然后将结果与其他国家类似的家庭作业研究进行了比较，分别分析了美国、日本、加拿大和德国学生写作业的时间和成绩的情况；第⑦段介绍了本次的结论。综上所述，本文结构为A选项。故选A。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The conclusion (结论) seems to be that you should avoid spending too much time on your homework.”可知，结论似乎是你应该避免在家庭作业上花费太多时间。所以我们能从这篇文章中知道花太多时间在家庭作业上并不意味着你能得到更高的分数。故选C。
E
The way we spend our time can be divided (分) into three “bottles”. They are the necessary tasks bottle, the voluntary tasks bottle and the happiness bottle.
Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks bottle with useful things like making money, taking a shower, eating food and paying bills. We then fill another bottle with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This bottle gets filled with tasks like by taking children to activities, cooking family meals and washing clothes for the family. The two bottles are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run properly.
However, we often forget to fill the third bottle—the happiness bottle that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness bottle sometimes empty at the end of the day? Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by, and before we know it, it is time for bed. We all have days like that.
This is why each day we have to make an effort (努力) to fill our happiness bottle. I always fill mine by going to the dance class. And every time I leave the class, I feel much happier. This week, I had the pleasure of taking part in a guitar practice in my neighborhood. We showed our musical talent (才能) and played music for charity (慈善). It was a time of fun, friendship and music-making. At the end of the day, my happiness bottle was filled to the top.
Make sure to fill all the three bottles. Will your activities bring joy to your life? Or are the other two tasks taking up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance (平衡). At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness bottle is filled.
69. Which of the following is a kind of voluntary task according to the passage?
A. Going to school. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Doing homework. D. Caring for the younger sister.
70. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Necessary and voluntary tasks are less important.
B. We require enough time to fill the necessary tasks bottle.
C. All the three bottles are filled to the top at the end of the day.
D. We all have experiences of failing to fill the happiness bottle.
71. How does the writer fill her happiness bottle most of the time?
A. By playing music for charity. B. By taking the dance class.
C. By listening to some nice music. D. By making friends with others.
72. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?
A. Why we spend our time on voluntary tasks. B. Why we have to finish so many tasks.
C. How to improve the way we spend our time. D. How to join different activities to show our talents.
【69~72题答案】
【答案】69. D 70. D 71. B 72. C
【解析】
【导语】本文将我们对时间的分配比喻成三个瓶子——必要任务瓶，义务任务瓶和幸福瓶，并告诉我们要维持好这三个瓶子之间的平衡。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“These are things that we do for others... like by taking children to activities, cooking family meals and washing clothes for the family.”可知，义务性任务指的是我们为其他人所做的事，比如照顾孩子、为家人洗衣做饭。故选D。
【70题详解】
段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲的是我们所有人都曾经历过一种情况，那就是整日奔波于必要性任务和义务性任务之间，没空去做那些让自己快乐的事。故选D。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“This is why each day we have to make an effort (努力) to fill our happiness bottle. I always fill mine by going to the dance class.”可知，作者填充幸福瓶的方式是上舞蹈课。故选B。
【72题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段中“Make sure to fill all the three bottles. ..Try to find ways to achieve a balance (平衡).”可知，我们应该试图找到方法来实现三个瓶子之间的平衡，即改善我们花费时间的方式。故选C。
B)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Do you know what your IQ is? You can find out by taking a test. But what about your EQ? ____73____
Your EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize （辨别出） and manage your emotions （情绪） , and the motions of others, according to Psychology Today. Having a high EQ means that you’re a people person. ____74____ You have the ability to recognize your own emotions, the ability to apply （运用） those emotions to solve problems and the ability to manage emotions, such as by calming yourself down when you’re feeling nervous.
____75____ The answer is yes. People with a high EQ are more likely to perform better at work, especially if their job requires them to deal with strangers often. According to a report, many companies are now using EQ tests when taking on new staff.
____76____ For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can “read” the other person’s emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.
If you feel like you have a low EQ，don’t worry. ____77____ For example, if you can recognize things that are likely to stress you out or use positive thinking to recover （恢复常态） from failures, you’re already improving your EQ.
A. It’s possible to improve it.
B. Do you know what your EQ is?
C. As you know, EQ is as important as IQ.
D. Can having a high EQ be a good thing?
E. There are many ways to improve your EQ and IQ.
F. Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well.
G. You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others.
【73~77题答案】
【答案】73. B 74. G 75. D 76. F 77. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明情商的含义、高情商如何在日常生活帮助我们以及提高情商的方法。
【73题详解】
此处应是一句过渡句。根据下文“Your EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize （辨别出） and manage your emotions （情绪） , and the motions of others, according to Psychology Today.”可知EQ是一种测量方法，测量的是你能辨别出并且管理你自己的、他人的情绪的能力。由此可知此处应是一个能引出EQ这个概念的问题。选项B“你想知道你的EQ是什么吗？”符合题意。故选B。
【74题详解】
根据上一句“Having a high EQ means that you’re a people person.”可知拥有高情商的人意味着你是一个人缘很好的人。说明此句应是说明人缘很好的人是什么样子的。选项G“你很了解你自己又能轻易理解他人。”符合题意。故选G。
【75题详解】
根据下一句“The answer is yes.”可知回答是肯定的，说明此处应是一个一般疑问句。选项D“拥有高情商会是一件好事吗？”符合题意。故选D。
【76题详解】
根据第四段可知该段举例说明两个人在吵架，其中情商高的那个人就可以读懂对方的情绪，知道如何去停止纠纷。说明此处应是一个概括性的句子来说明拥有高情商的优势所在。选项F“拥有高情商能在日常生活中的很多方面帮到你。”符合题意。故选F。
【77题详解】
根据上文“If you feel like you have a low EQ, don’t worry.”可知如果你感觉你情商低也不用担心，说明接下来作者会提出建议如何去提高情商。选项A“情商是可以提高的”。符合题意。故选A。
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Lucy and Jane are talking about their weekend. June=J Lucy=L)
J: Lucy, are you free this weekend?
L: Yes. ____78____
J: I want to help our mom to do something. I found that she looked tired recently. I think we can help her.
L: ____79____ She has too much work to do. And she has to look after us.
J: We shouldn’t depend on her too much. We are old enough to help with the housework.
L: Yes, you are right. ____80____
J: We can sweep the floor and take out the rubbish first.
L: No problem. What’s next?
J: I also want to cook a meal for her. Can you help me?
L: ____81____ She loves to eat eggs and tomatoes. She must be happy to see what we have done!
J: But we should get her out of the house first, or she will find out.
L: ____82____ Shopping is her favorite.
J: Good idea!
A. Of course I can.
B. I agree with you.
C. What’s the matter?
D. Why did you invite me?
E. What should we do first?
F. Let Dad take her out for shopping.
G. Doing housework is really interesting.
【78~82题答案】
【答案】78. C 79. B 80. E 81. A 82. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是June和Lucy的对话，主要讨论的内容是关于周末的安排。
【78题详解】
根据“are you free this weekend?”，“Yes”和“I want to help our mom to do something. I found that she looked tired recently. I think we can help her.”可知此处应该询问怎么了，选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境故选C。
【79题详解】
根据“I think we can help her.”和“She has too much work to do. And she has to look after us.”可知此处应该表示对June想法的认同，选项B“我同意你的说法。”符合语境。故选B。
【80题详解】
根据“We can sweep the floor and take out the rubbish first.”可知此处询问我们能做什么，选项E“我们首先应该做什么？”符合语境。故选E。
【81题详解】
根据“Can you help me?”和“She loves to eat eggs and tomatoes. She must be happy to see what we have done!”可知此处应该表示答应帮忙，选项A“我当然可以。”符合语境。故选A。
【82题详解】
根据“Shopping is her favorite.”可知此处应该表示带她去购物，选项F“让爸爸带她出去买东西。”符合语境。故选F。
六、书面表达（15分）
83. 拿破仑曾说：“能控制好自己情绪的人，比能拿下一座城池的将军更伟大。”如何控制自己的情绪，需要我们认真地思考。请根据以下写作要点，结合生活中的经历，写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1. Your opinion about controlling emotions.
2. An experience you had/heard/saw.
3. What you have learned from it.
要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【83题答案】
【答案】例文：
In my view, it’s a good idea to control our emotions properly. This will benefit us a lot.
One day, it started to rain heavily on my way to school. But I didn’t take an umbrella and all my clothes were wet. So I got very angry. After reaching the classroom, I found my deskmate was reading English aloud. I felt he was so noisy that I shouted at him. Later, our teacher talked with me and I realized how I hurt my deskmate. It was unfair to him. I said sorry to him and we have become close friends ever since.
It’s of great importance to learn emotion management. Sometimes it will help us make more friends and build a closer relationship with them.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据提示的要点结合自身的生活经历，写一篇英语短文。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述，时态需要分成两部分，叙述自己曾经的经历，使用一般过去时。表达自己的想法和学到的内容时，应该用一般现在时。要写出要求中的所有要点，并适当添加内容。在讲述自己的经历过程中，要把背景、起因和过程都描述清楚完整，保证条理清晰，注意不要出现单词和语法错误。
寻乌县2022年学考模拟考试英语试题卷
说明：1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将答案写在答题卷上，否则不给分。
一、听力测试（20分）
A) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1. What did the girl’s brother help her do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Cook meals. B. Clean the house. C. Paint the house.
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: How was your weekend?
W: Very busy. I cleaned the house for two days. My brother helped me paint the house. He was helpful.
2. What’s wrong with the woman? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have a headache. B. Have a fever. C. Have a toothache.
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: You don’t look well. What’s the matter?
W: I had a terrible headache. Because it was very windy yesterday.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a doctor.
3. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. On a train.
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Look! What a beautiful farm!
W: Yes. You can always enjoy the view along the way when you travel by train. It’s nice, isn’t it?
4. When does the library open on Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 9:00 am.
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me when the library opens?
W: Sure. It opens at 9:00 am on weekdays, but half an hour earlier on weekends.
5. How does the man feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. He is very scared. B. He is a bit angry. C. He is really surprised.
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Nancy, you are playing with your mobile phone for three hours. Go to bed now!
W: It’s only ten o’clock, Dad!
M: You must go to bed at once. Tomorrow you will go to school.
B) 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the white mobile phone the best?
A. Because it has an excellent camera. B. Because it has a good screen. C. Because it has a big memory size.
7. How much is the black mobile phone?
A. $100. B. $200. C. $400.
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I want to buy a mobile phone. Can you introduce some to me?
W: Certainly. Sir, this white mobile phone is the best in our shop. It has an excellent camera.
M: Oh, it’s too expensive for me. I’d like a cheaper one.
W: Please look at the black one. It costs just 200 dollars.
M: OK. I will take it.
请听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Who will Mike go to the farm with?
A. His mom. B. His dad. C. His uncle.
9. What can we know about Mike?
A. He will milk cows on the farm. B. He will ride horses on the farm. C. He will send some photos to the girl.
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, the weekend is coming. What will you do this weekend?
M: Well, I have to go to my uncle’s farm with my dad.
W: Sheep and horses instead of computer games? Sounds like a good change for you!
M: I’m afraid there are no horses there. My uncle only has pigs and sheep.
W: Pigs and sheep are interesting animals as well. Would you please take some photos of them for me?
M: Certainly. I will send the photos to you on WeChat.
W: Thank you!
请听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did the man want to be when he was a little boy?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A pilot.
11. Who is a translator?
A. The woman’s aunt. B. The woman’s uncle. C. The woman’s cousin.
12. What can we know about the woman?
A. She is from America. B. She is learning French. C. She bought a gift for the man.
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you have a dream when you were a little boy?
M: Of course. I dreamed to be a pilot. What about you?
W: When I was a little girl, I dreamed to be a writer. At that time, I thought the writers were great.
M: Do you still hold the same dream?
W: No. As I grow up, I have got a different dream. I want to be a translator like my aunt.
M: Wow, I do think it is a nice job for you. You have a gift for languages. You can speak English and German well, right?
W: Yes. And now I am learning French. I want to prepare myself well for my dream.
M: You are so great! I am sure your dream can come true.
W: Thank you.
请听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When does the conversation take place?
A. Late at night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.
14. What does the man want to drink?
A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee.
15. What can we get from the conversation?
A. The man’s manager will use these reports tonight.
B. The girl will help her father with the reports.
C. The girl is watching TV.
【13~15题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, would you like some tea or coffee?
M: Neither, thank you. It’s very late now. They will keep me awake the whole night.
W: But you have been busy with your work for a long time. Then what about some water?
M: Yes, please.
W: Don’t work too late You should be careful with your health.
M: I know, but I have to finish these reports tonight. Our manager will use them tomorrow morning.
W: Can I help you with something?
M: No, I’m afraid you can’t. Just turn down the TV a little. It is noisy.
W: I will. I hope you will finish the reports soon.
M: Don’t worry. It won’t take me too long.
C)听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. It’s a notice for __________ in Nanchang University.
17. The students can look around __________, the teaching building and the library on Monday afternoon.
18. On __________, the new students will have a meeting.
19. On Tuesday evening, the students are going to __________ in the school club.
20. The students will have to be trained by the coach for __________ days.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. new students
17. the lab building
18. Tuesday morning
19. have a party
20. fifteen##15
【解析】
【原文】Welcome to Nanchang University. It’s the first week for you, new students. Our head teacher will meet you on Monday morning. When he meets you, he’ll introduce our university to you. You can look around the lab building, the teaching building and the library in the afternoon. On Tuesday morning, the new students will have a meeting in the meeting hall, where Mr. Sun will tell some interesting stories about our school. In the evening, we are going to have a party in the school club. The elder students will perform at the party. Of course, you can do it, too. Then, you will have to be trained by the coach for fifteen days. You’ll be free on Friday afternoon. Welcome to take part in these activities! Thanks.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
21. “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________” is a famous Chinese old saying by Laozi.
A. class B. step C. book D. exam
【21题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：“千里之行，始于足下”，这是中国老子的一句名言。
考查名词辨析。class课（堂），班（级）；step脚步；book书，著作；exam考试。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first…”可知，此处指的是一句名言“千里之行，始于足下”，此处应该为step，故选B。
22. I still remember I met him on the playground for the first time. He ________ football with friends.
A. played B. is playing C. was playing D. plays
【22题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我仍然记得我第一次在操场上见到他。他正在和朋友踢足球。
考查过去进行时。根据“I still remember I met him on the playground for the first time.”可知，此句描述的是第一次见面时他正在做的事情，用过去进行时。故选C。
23. —Lily, let’s go to the movies after school.
—Sorry, I have ________ Mary to go shopping with her.
A. advised B. expected C. showed D. promised
【23题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉，放学后我们去看电影吧。——不好意思，我已经答应玛丽和她去购物了。
考查动词辨析。advised建议；expected期望；showed展示；promised承诺。根据“Sorry”可知，说话人不能陪莉莉去，她已经“承诺”陪玛丽，符合句意。故选D。
24. Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower, the girl moved ________ to have a look at it.
A. quietly B. widely C. politely D. carelessly
【24题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看到一只蝴蝶停在一朵花上，女孩静静地走过去看了看。
考查副词辨析。quietly悄悄地；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Seeing a butterfly resting on a flower”可知，蝴蝶停在花朵上，应该是悄悄地走过去看。故选A。
25. The air pollution will become worse and worse ________ we take action to solve it.
A. since B. if C. until D. unless
【25题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动加以解决，空气污染将越来越严重。
考查连词辨析。since自从，既然，由于；if如果；until直到；unless除非。根据“The air pollution will become worse and worse...we take action to solve it.”可知，除非采取行动，否则污染会越来越严重。故选D。
26. —Are you going to the airport by taxi?
—No, I choose to take the subway. It’s ________.
A. slower B. cheaper C. the slowest D. the cheapest
【26题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算坐出租车去机场吗？——不，我选择乘地铁，它更便宜。
考查形容词比较级。slower更慢；cheaper更便宜；the slowest最便宜；the cheapest最贵。此题是taxi和subway两者比较，使用比较级。根据常识可知，地铁比出租车更加便宜，因此cheaper符合题意，故选B。
27. —I think our teacher, Mrs Allen, knows everything.
—I agree. Because she _________ over 2,000 books.
A. read B. has read C. reads D. is reading
【27题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为我们的老师艾伦女士知道每一件事情。——我同意，因为她已经读了2000多本书。
考查时态。根据“our teacher, Mrs Allen, knows everything”可知，因为我们的老师已经读了两千多本书，所以她知道每一件事。过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，即“现在她知道很多事情”，用现在完成时，故选B。
28. —Can I go into the meeting room now?
—Of course, if you ________.
A. invite B. are inviting C. were invited D. will be invited
【28题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我现在能进会议室吗？——当然，如果你被邀请的话。
考查一般过去时被动语态。invite为一般现在时；are inviting为现在进行时；were invited为一般过去时被动语态；will be invited为一般将来时被动语态。根据情境和句意可知，如果你之前被邀请的话，当然可以进入会议室，即应该使用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。
三、完型填空（26分）
A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
“If you agree with me, please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet? When you think someone’s ideas are ____29____, when you think someone’s articles are ____30____, or when you are moved by ____31____ someone writes, you can click (点击) the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign ____32____ that you agree with someone or praise someone.
Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet ____33____. People ____34____ use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function (功能) of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function ____35____ 2010. It didn’t become very popular until Sina blog (新浪博客) ____36____ the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more ____37____. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and _____38_____ his thanks to the great Chinese people.
Websites can know how many people support some ideas _____39_____ counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts (专家) can know what teenagers are _____40_____ through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers’ _____41_____.
Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) _____42_____ thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for _____43_____ on the Internet?
29. A. right B. wrong C. unfriendly D. bad
30. A. wonderful B. terrible C. hard D. awful
31. A. what B. how C. where D. why
32. A. offers B. takes C. means D. avoids
33. A. video B. technology C. game D. language
34. A. never B. luckily C. slowly D. usually
35. A. after B. since C. in D. before
36. A. broke B. checked C. refused D. started
37. A. important B. necessary C. terrible D. popular
38. A. accept B. express C. create D. receive
39. A. by B. on C. at D. under
40. A. caring about B. looking after C. speaking for D. taking up
41. A. plans B. happiness C. problems D. fairness
42. A. difficult B. expensive C. embarrassing D. easy
43. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
【29~43题答案】
【答案】29. A 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很受大众欢迎的网络用语“点赞”，并阐述了其起源于QQ空间，人们还可以通过点赞的数量来了解青少年关心的话题。
【29题详解】
句意：当你认为一个人的想法正确的时候，
right“正确的”；wrong“错误的”；unfriendly“不友好的”；bad“坏的”。根据“praise sign”可知，当认为一个人的想法“正确”时，才会点赞。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：当你认为一个人的文章很精彩的时候，
wonderful“精彩的”；terrible“可怕的”；hard“困难的”；awful“糟糕的”。根据“praise sign”可知，当一个人的文章很“精彩”时，才会点赞。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：或当你被一个人所写的东西感动的时候，
what“什么”；how“怎样”；where“哪里”；why“为什么”。根据结构可知，应填入宾语从句引导词。write缺少宾语，应填what“什么”，表示“写的内容”，符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：不管怎样，点赞意味着你同意某个人或赞扬某个人。
offers“提供”；takes“带走”；means“意味着；打算”；avoids“避免”。根据“…you agree with someone or praise someone.”可知，是解释点赞内容，“意味着”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：点赞是一个中国的互联网语言。
video“视频”；technology“科技”；game“游戏；比赛”；language“语言”。“点赞”起源于互联网，是一种网络“语言”，符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：人们在上网时经常用它。
never“从不”；luckily“幸运地”；slowly“慢慢地”；usually“通常”。根据第一段“Do you know Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet?”可知，人们“经常”使用它。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：QQ空间自从2010年有这个功能。
after“在……之后”；since“自从；因为”；in“在……里”；before“在……之前”。这个功能从2010年至今一直存在，为一段时间，“自从”符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：直到新浪博客开始点赞它才变得流行。
broke“打破”；checked“检查”；refused“拒绝”；started“开始”。“点赞”功能越来越受欢迎，说明新浪应“开始”使用，符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：最近几年，它变得越来越流行了。
important“重要的”；necessary“必要的”；terrible“可怕的”；popular“流行”。根据第一段中“点赞”是现在最受欢迎的网络用语可知，它越来越“流行”了，符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：在2015年新年之际，中国领导人习近平用点赞这个词来赞扬和表达对伟大中国人民的感谢。
accept“接受”；express“表达”；create“创造”；receive“收到”。express the thanks“表达感谢”，与praise并列，符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：网站能通过数多少人点赞来知道多少人支持一些观点。
by“通过”；on“关于”；at“在（某处）”；under“在……下面”。by doing sth.“通过做某事事”，作方式状语，符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：专家能通过青少年所点赞的内容来知道他们关心的东西。
caring about“关心”；looking after“照顾”；speaking for“代表”；taking up“占据；学着做”。根据第一段人们表示赞同才会点赞可知，通过点赞可以知道青少年“关心”的内容，符合语境。故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：那能帮助他们解决青少年的问题。
plans“计划”；happiness“快乐”；problems“问题”；fairness“公平”。solve the problems“解决问题”，符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：点赞是一件很简单的事。
difficult“困难的”；expensive“昂贵的”；embarrassing“窘迫的”；easy“容易的”。点赞是点击一个按钮，应为一件很“简单”的事，符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：你有在互联网上为某个人点赞过吗？
anybody“任何人；某人”；somebody“某人”；everybody“每个人”；nobody“没有人”。句子为一般疑问句，anyone可用于一般疑问句，表示“某人”，符合语境。故选A。
B) （每小题1分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
modern wait while friend catch luck even farm without throw skill
When I grew up, I studied in London and spent my holidays on a ____44____ in France. During school terms I could freely enjoy ____45____ life—especially the Internet, TV and a phone network. During the winter breaks, however, I was ____46____ back to nearly medieval times (中世纪)—no Internet, no TV or no phone.
To many of my friends, it sounded terrible. But every time the holiday drew near (临近), I couldn’t ____47____ to go to the French countryside with my parents. In the countryside, I could enjoy a cold and fresh wind in my hair ____48____ rushing down a hill on my bike, make tree houses with my friends in a forest, ____49____ fishes in a river for lunch and play with baby rabbits—all in the same day. I consider myself ____50____ to have had such a different experience.
Learning to enjoy myself ____51____ depending on computers and other electronic things developed my imagination. I learned many practical ____52____, such as planting trees and building boats. I learned another language and made lifelong _____53_____ along the way, too. _____54_____ till today, I consider the experiences as part of the most valuable things in my life.
【44~54题答案】
【答案】44. farm
45. modern 46. thrown
47. wait 48. while
49. catch 50. lucky
51. without
52. skills 53. friends
54. Even
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了作者美好的青春记忆。在寒假期间，作者就像生活在中世纪——没有网络、电视和电话，但是，这段经历却使作者过得充实快乐，不仅培养了想象力，学习了另一门语言，更是结交了终生的朋友
【44题详解】
句意：长大后，我在伦敦学习，在法国的一个农场度假。冠词a后面加可数名词单数形式，结合备选单词，farm“农场”符合题意。故填farm。
【45题详解】
句意：在学校期间，我可以自由地享受现代生活，特别是互联网，电视和电话网络。设空处修饰名词life，需用形容词，结合备选单词，modern“现代化的”，符合题意。故填modern。
【46题详解】
句意：然而，在寒假期间，我仿佛扔回到了中世纪时代——没有互联网，没有电视，也没有电话。分析句子可知，主语I是动词throw的承受者，需用was done被动语态结构，throw是动词，意为“扔”，符合句意；故填thrown。
【47题详解】
句意：但每次假期临近，我都迫不及待地和父母一起去法国乡村。couldn’t不能，情态动词后接原形动词，结合备选单词，wait动词，意为“等待”，符合题意。故填wait。
【48题详解】
句意：在乡村，我可以一边骑着自行车冲下山坡，一边享受清凉的风吹过我的头发，和我的朋友们在森林里建造树屋，在河里抓鱼吃午餐，和小兔子一起玩耍——所有这些都在同一天完成。分析句子可知，这里填连接词，结合备选单词，while是连词，意为“当……时候”，符合题意。故填while。
【49题详解】
句意：在乡村，我可以一边骑着自行车冲下山坡，一边享受清凉的风吹过我的头发，和我的朋友们在森林里建造树屋，在河里抓鱼吃午餐，和小兔子一起玩耍——所有这些都在同一天完成。分析句子结构，本句和前面的enjoy和make是并列的动词，用动词原形。结合备选单词，catch动词，意为“抓”，符合题意。故填catch。
【50题详解】
句意：我认为自己很幸运能有这样不同的经历。设空处作补语，根据“to have had such a different experience”以及结合备选单词，可知lucky“幸运的”，符合题意。故填lucky。
【51题详解】
句意：学会享受生活，不依赖电脑和其他电子产品，培养了我的想象力。结合备选单词，without是介词，意为“没有”，介词后接动名词，符合题意。故填without。
【52题详解】
句意：我学到了很多实用技能，比如植树和造船。practical是形容词，修饰名词，由many可知，这里填可数名词的复数形式，结合“such as planting trees and building boats”以及备选单词可知，skill“技能”，符合句意。故填skills。
【53题详解】
句意：我学会了另一种语言，并在此过程中结交了终生的朋友。make friends意为“交朋友”；结合语境，人生会有不止一个朋友，需用复数形式，故填friends。
【54题详解】
句意：甚至到今天，我也把这些经历看作是我生命中最有价值的事情的一部分。结合语境和“...till today”，可知even副词，意为“甚至”符合题意。故填Even。
四、阅读理解（46分）
A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）
A
A House for Rent (租)
We have a comfortable three-bedroom house to rent. The house was built four years ago, but it is still in very good condition now. The house includes:
◆ one large living room ◆three bedrooms
◆ a kitchen ◆a small garage (车库)
◆ a large garden
Do you want a quiet life? This house is for you!
◆ You can enjoy beautiful views of the fields and woods.
◆ Only one hour by train to the city center.
◆ Animals and children are welcome!
You need to pay only $400 per month. Three months’ rent must be paid in advance (提前). Are you interested in the house? Please telephone Harry Smith (0139-45520). The address of the house: 25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village.
55. How much do you need to pay in advance if you want to rent the house?
A. $400 B. $800 C. $1200 D. $1600
56. What can we know from the ad above?
A. The address of the house. B. The price of the house.
C. The number of the house. D. The name of the house.
57. Which of the following is true according to the ad?
A. The house has a small garage. B. The house has a small garden.
C. The house has four bedrooms. D. We can’t keep a pet in the house.
【55~57题答案】
【答案】55. C 56. A 57. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一座房子的招租广告，内容包括了这座房子的设施设备以及房租等信息。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You need to pay only $400 per month.”及“Three months’ rent must be paid in advance”可知，要提前支付3个月的房租，每个月是400美元，那么一共就是1200美元。故选C。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The address of the house: 25 Daffodil Road, Little Haddington Village.”可知，房子的具体地址。故选A。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a small garage”可知，这座房子有一个小的车库，A表述正确，故选A。
B
For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? Yuan Longping and his team worked to grow rice on the farmland.
Food was a big problem in China in the past. This is because China has 22% of the world’s population, but only 7% of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered （遭受） a serious famine （饥荒). Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy （农学） teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice （杂交水稻）. It has high output （产量）.
At the time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice had much value. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can fight illness, too. Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was still working on rice. He hoped to grow rice in the sea! Yuan Longping said,“If I am not at home, I must be on the farmland; if I am not on the farmland, I must be on my way to the farmland.” Yuan died of organ failure at age 91 on May 22, 2021.
58. Put the events （事件） in the right order.
a. A new kind of hybrid rice was planted. b. Yuan decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.
c. More people can have food every year. d. China suffered a serious famine.
A. b-a-c-d B. d-a-b-c C. b-a-d-c D. d-b-a-c
59. What can we know about Yuan Longping’s personality according to the passage?
A Shy and helpful. B. Careful and serious.
C. Creative and hardworking. D. Funny and outgoing.
60. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Work on Hybrid Rice B. A New Kind of Hybrid Rice
C. Father of Hybrid Rice D. A Big Problem in China
【58~60题答案】
【答案】58. D 59. C 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的一生，特别介绍了他研发杂交水稻的缘由、过程和结果。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the 1960s, China suffered （遭受） a serious famine （饥荒).”可知在20世纪60年代，中国遭受一次非常严重的饥荒。根据“He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice （杂交水稻）.”可知袁隆平决定去研究杂交水稻。根据“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.”可知最终在1973年，他们种出了一种新型的杂交水稻。根据“With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!”可知有了这种新型水稻，每年有更多的人有饭吃了。结合这四个句子的顺序，选项D的排序符合题意。故选D。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He hoped to grow rice in the sea!”可知袁隆平希望能在海里种上水稻，说明他非常具有创造性。根据“But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.”可知袁隆平和他的团队每天都在攻克这些问题，他们把水稻种子照顾得非常好，由此可见他非常勤奋。故选C。
【60题详解】
最佳标题题。本文是一篇介绍杂交水稻之父袁隆平的人物传记。因此标题应是围绕这个人物来概括的。选项C“杂交水稻之父”，符合题意。故选C。
C
Bicycles play an important role in our daily life. Today’s bicycles are light, fast and comfortable. As we travel around on bicycles, we might not know the long history of this amazing little machine.
No one can say for sure when the bicycle was invented. But we know that early bikes were invented in France in the late 1700s. They had two wheels. But that was all they had in common with the modern bike.
By the middle of the 1800s, improvements were made to the early bicycles. A pedal (踏车) for moving the bicycle forward was added. And that allowed the rider to keep both feet on at all times. Since the bicycle was made of wood, and later of metal tires (金属轮胎), riding on the roads that aren’t smooth was uncomfortable.
In the late 1870s, a huge front wheel was used and the seat was moved forward so that the rider could sit directly over the front wheel and pedals. However, the rider sat up high over a huge front wheel and easily fell down. So it was dangerous to ride these bicycles.
In 1885, the first successful “safety” bicycle was designed. The seat of this bike was put further back towards the middle of the bike. And a basic gearing system (齿轮) was added. Other important things were added. With these, the safety bicycle was born. It solved safety matters by reducing the size of the front wheel. The rest, as they say, is history!
61. Match the time with the information and choose the right answer.
① In the late 1700s a. The first successful “safety” bicycle was designed.
② By the middle of the 1800 b. A pedal for moving the bicycle forward was added.
③ In the late 1870s c. Early bikes were invented in France.
④ In 1885 d.The rider could sit directly over the front wheel and pedals.
A. ①-a ②-d ③-b ④-c B. ①-c ②-b ③-d ④-a
C ①-a ②-c ③-d ④-b D. ①-c ②-d ③-b ④-a
62. What can we get from the passage?
A. We know the correct time when the bicycle was invented.
B. The bicycle is comfortable because it is made of metal tires.
C. The bicycle was light and fast to ride bicycle at the beginning.
D. The bicycle solved safety matters by reducing the size of the front wheel.
63. What does the underlined word “designed” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Made. B. Carried. C. Saved. D. Treated.
64. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. The importance of the bicycle. B. The wheels of the bicycle.
C. The history of the bicycle. D. The safety of the bicycle.
【61~64题答案】
【答案】61. B 62. D 63. A 64. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自行车在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，详细的讲述了自行车的发展历史。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But we know that early bikes were invented in France in the late 1700s.”可知，早期的自行车是在18世纪末的法国发明的。故①对应c。根据“By the middle of the 1800s, improvements were made to the early bicycles. A pedal (踏车) for moving the bicycle forward was added.”可知，在十九世纪中期自行车增加了向前移动的踏板。故②对应b。根据“In the late 1870s, a huge front wheel was used and the seat was moved forward so that the rider could sit directly over the front wheel and pedals.”可知，到了十九世纪七十年代，骑手可以直接坐在前轮和踏板的上方。故③对应d。根据“In 1885, the first successful “safety” bicycle was designed.”可知第一辆“安全”自行车设计出来了，故④对应a。综上所述，故选B。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It solved safety matters by reducing the size of the front wheel.”可知，自行车通过减小前轮的尺寸，解决了安全问题。故选D。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The seat of this bike was put further back towards the middle of the bike.”可知，新的自行车和之前的自行车有很大的区别，因此新的自行车应该是被制作出来了，才能和之前的自行车对比，made“制作”，与划线词同意，故选A。
【64题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇文章按照时间顺序介绍了自行车的发展过程，The history of the bicycle.“自行车的发展史”符合文章主题，故选C。
D
Some children do too much homework. According to data (数据) from the US Department of Education, if you spend more than two hours doing your homework, it can be bad for your marks.
Researchers looked at the math scores of students in the eighth grade and the amount (量) of homework they did. Then the results were compared with similar studies of homework in other countries. They expected the results to be similar around the world but they weren’t.
In the US, scores are the best for students when they do about one hour of homework each night. When they keep studying two or more hours, their marks begin to fall.
In Japan, when students study for more than two hours, their marks start going down—but only slightly (略微).
Canadian students seem to benefit (受益) from between one and two hours of homework—but when they do more, they don’t manage to improve their results. They are about the same as when they work for only one hour!
German students get higher marks when they do two to three hours of homework a night, but risk getting lower scores when they do three or more hours.
The conclusion (结论) seems to be that you should avoid spending too much time on your homework.
65. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The researchers. B. The students. C. The results. D. The studies.
66. Whose marks seem to be least influenced by the length (长度) of time they spend?
A. Students from the US. B. Students from Japan.
C Students from Canada. D. Students from Germany.
67. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦
C. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ D. ①②/③④⑤⑥⑦
68. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The US Department of Education encourages students to do more homework.
B. Spending one hour on homework is the best way to improve students’ marks.
C. Spending too much time on homework doesn’t mean you can get higher grades.
D. It is believed that the more homework students do, the higher marks they’ll get.
【65~68题答案】
【答案】65. C 66. B 67. A 68. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了花太多时间在家庭作业上并不意味着你能得到更高的分数。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They expected the results to be similar around the world but they weren’t.”及结合选项可知，他们预计世界各地的结果都是相似的，但结果并非如此。由此可推测，第2段中带下划线的“they”指的是“结果”。故选C。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In Japan, when students study for more than two hours, their marks start going down—but only slightly (略微).”可知，在日本，当学生学习超过两个小时时，他们的分数开始下降，但只有轻微下降。可判断出“来自日本的学生的分数受他们所花时间的影响最小”。故选B。
【67题详解】
篇章结构题。第①段介绍了根据美国教育部的数据，如果你做作业的时间超过两个小时，就会影响你的成绩；第②③④⑤⑥段介绍了研究人员观察了八年级学生的数学成绩和他们做的家庭作业的数量。然后将结果与其他国家类似的家庭作业研究进行了比较，分别分析了美国、日本、加拿大和德国学生写作业的时间和成绩的情况；第⑦段介绍了本次的结论。综上所述，本文结构为A选项。故选A。
【68题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The conclusion (结论) seems to be that you should avoid spending too much time on your homework.”可知，结论似乎是你应该避免在家庭作业上花费太多时间。所以我们能从这篇文章中知道花太多时间在家庭作业上并不意味着你能得到更高的分数。故选C。
E
The way we spend our time can be divided (分) into three “bottles”. They are the necessary tasks bottle, the voluntary tasks bottle and the happiness bottle.
Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks bottle with useful things like making money, taking a shower, eating food and paying bills. We then fill another bottle with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This bottle gets filled with tasks like by taking children to activities, cooking family meals and washing clothes for the family. The two bottles are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run properly.
However, we often forget to fill the third bottle—the happiness bottle that we fill with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness bottle sometimes empty at the end of the day? Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by, and before we know it, it is time for bed. We all have days like that.
This is why each day we have to make an effort (努力) to fill our happiness bottle. I always fill mine by going to the dance class. And every time I leave the class, I feel much happier. This week, I had the pleasure of taking part in a guitar practice in my neighborhood. We showed our musical talent (才能) and played music for charity (慈善). It was a time of fun, friendship and music-making. At the end of the day, my happiness bottle was filled to the top.
Make sure to fill all the three bottles. Will your activities bring joy to your life? Or are the other two tasks taking up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance (平衡). At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness bottle is filled.
69. Which of the following is a kind of voluntary task according to the passage?
A. Going to school. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Doing homework. D. Caring for the younger sister.
70. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Necessary and voluntary tasks are less important.
B. We require enough time to fill the necessary tasks bottle.
C. All the three bottles are filled to the top at the end of the day.
D. We all have experiences of failing to fill the happiness bottle.
71. How does the writer fill her happiness bottle most of the time?
A. By playing music for charity. B. By taking the dance class.
C. By listening to some nice music. D. By making friends with others.
72. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage?
A. Why we spend our time on voluntary tasks. B. Why we have to finish so many tasks.
C. How to improve the way we spend our time. D. How to join different activities to show our talents.
【69~72题答案】
【答案】69. D 70. D 71. B 72. C
【解析】
【导语】本文将我们对时间的分配比喻成三个瓶子——必要任务瓶，义务任务瓶和幸福瓶，并告诉我们要维持好这三个瓶子之间的平衡。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“These are things that we do for others... like by taking children to activities, cooking family meals and washing clothes for the family.”可知，义务性任务指的是我们为其他人所做的事，比如照顾孩子、为家人洗衣做饭。故选D。
【70题详解】
段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲的是我们所有人都曾经历过一种情况，那就是整日奔波于必要性任务和义务性任务之间，没空去做那些让自己快乐的事。故选D。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“This is why each day we have to make an effort (努力) to fill our happiness bottle. I always fill mine by going to the dance class.”可知，作者填充幸福瓶的方式是上舞蹈课。故选B。
【72题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段中“Make sure to fill all the three bottles. ..Try to find ways to achieve a balance (平衡).”可知，我们应该试图找到方法来实现三个瓶子之间的平衡，即改善我们花费时间的方式。故选C。
B)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Do you know what your IQ is? You can find out by taking a test. But what about your EQ? ____73____
Your EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize （辨别出） and manage your emotions （情绪） , and the motions of others, according to Psychology Today. Having a high EQ means that you’re a people person. ____74____ You have the ability to recognize your own emotions, the ability to apply （运用） those emotions to solve problems and the ability to manage emotions, such as by calming yourself down when you’re feeling nervous.
____75____ The answer is yes. People with a high EQ are more likely to perform better at work, especially if their job requires them to deal with strangers often. According to a report, many companies are now using EQ tests when taking on new staff.
____76____ For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can “read” the other person’s emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.
If you feel like you have a low EQ，don’t worry. ____77____ For example, if you can recognize things that are likely to stress you out or use positive thinking to recover （恢复常态） from failures, you’re already improving your EQ.
A. It’s possible to improve it.
B. Do you know what your EQ is?
C. As you know, EQ is as important as IQ.
D. Can having a high EQ be a good thing?
E. There are many ways to improve your EQ and IQ.
F. Having a high EQ can help you in everyday life as well.
G. You know yourself very well and you can easily understand others.
【73~77题答案】
【答案】73. B 74. G 75. D 76. F 77. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明情商的含义、高情商如何在日常生活帮助我们以及提高情商的方法。
【73题详解】
此处应是一句过渡句。根据下文“Your EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize （辨别出） and manage your emotions （情绪） , and the motions of others, according to Psychology Today.”可知EQ是一种测量方法，测量的是你能辨别出并且管理你自己的、他人的情绪的能力。由此可知此处应是一个能引出EQ这个概念的问题。选项B“你想知道你的EQ是什么吗？”符合题意。故选B。
【74题详解】
根据上一句“Having a high EQ means that you’re a people person.”可知拥有高情商的人意味着你是一个人缘很好的人。说明此句应是说明人缘很好的人是什么样子的。选项G“你很了解你自己又能轻易理解他人。”符合题意。故选G。
【75题详解】
根据下一句“The answer is yes.”可知回答是肯定的，说明此处应是一个一般疑问句。选项D“拥有高情商会是一件好事吗？”符合题意。故选D。
【76题详解】
根据第四段可知该段举例说明两个人在吵架，其中情商高的那个人就可以读懂对方的情绪，知道如何去停止纠纷。说明此处应是一个概括性的句子来说明拥有高情商的优势所在。选项F“拥有高情商能在日常生活中的很多方面帮到你。”符合题意。故选F。
【77题详解】
根据上文“If you feel like you have a low EQ, don’t worry.”可知如果你感觉你情商低也不用担心，说明接下来作者会提出建议如何去提高情商。选项A“情商是可以提高的”。符合题意。故选A。
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
(Lucy and Jane are talking about their weekend. June=J Lucy=L)
J: Lucy, are you free this weekend?
L: Yes. ____78____
J: I want to help our mom to do something. I found that she looked tired recently. I think we can help her.
L: ____79____ She has too much work to do. And she has to look after us.
J: We shouldn’t depend on her too much. We are old enough to help with the housework.
L: Yes, you are right. ____80____
J: We can sweep the floor and take out the rubbish first.
L: No problem. What’s next?
J: I also want to cook a meal for her. Can you help me?
L: ____81____ She loves to eat eggs and tomatoes. She must be happy to see what we have done!
J: But we should get her out of the house first, or she will find out.
L: ____82____ Shopping is her favorite.
J: Good idea!
A. Of course I can.
B. I agree with you.
C. What’s the matter?
D. Why did you invite me?
E. What should we do first?
F. Let Dad take her out for shopping.
G. Doing housework is really interesting.
【78~82题答案】
【答案】78. C 79. B 80. E 81. A 82. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是June和Lucy的对话，主要讨论的内容是关于周末的安排。
【78题详解】
根据“are you free this weekend?”，“Yes”和“I want to help our mom to do something. I found that she looked tired recently. I think we can help her.”可知此处应该询问怎么了，选项C“你怎么了？”符合语境故选C。
【79题详解】
根据“I think we can help her.”和“She has too much work to do. And she has to look after us.”可知此处应该表示对June想法的认同，选项B“我同意你的说法。”符合语境。故选B。
【80题详解】
根据“We can sweep the floor and take out the rubbish first.”可知此处询问我们能做什么，选项E“我们首先应该做什么？”符合语境。故选E。
【81题详解】
根据“Can you help me?”和“She loves to eat eggs and tomatoes. She must be happy to see what we have done!”可知此处应该表示答应帮忙，选项A“我当然可以。”符合语境。故选A。
【82题详解】
根据“Shopping is her favorite.”可知此处应该表示带她去购物，选项F“让爸爸带她出去买东西。”符合语境。故选F。
六、书面表达（15分）
83. 拿破仑曾说：“能控制好自己情绪的人，比能拿下一座城池的将军更伟大。”如何控制自己的情绪，需要我们认真地思考。请根据以下写作要点，结合生活中的经历，写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：1. Your opinion about controlling emotions.
2. An experience you had/heard/saw.
3. What you have learned from it.
要求：1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数不少于80。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【83题答案】
【答案】例文：
In my view, it’s a good idea to control our emotions properly. This will benefit us a lot.
One day, it started to rain heavily on my way to school. But I didn’t take an umbrella and all my clothes were wet. So I got very angry. After reaching the classroom, I found my deskmate was reading English aloud. I felt he was so noisy that I shouted at him. Later, our teacher talked with me and I realized how I hurt my deskmate. It was unfair to him. I said sorry to him and we have become close friends ever since.
It’s of great importance to learn emotion management. Sometimes it will help us make more friends and build a closer relationship with them.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根据提示的要点结合自身的生活经历，写一篇英语短文。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述，时态需要分成两部分，叙述自己曾经的经历，使用一般过去时。表达自己的想法和学到的内容时，应该用一般现在时。要写出要求中的所有要点，并适当添加内容。在讲述自己的经历过程中，要把背景、起因和过程都描述清楚完整，保证条理清晰，注意不要出现单词和语法错误。
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