2022年江西省赣州市寻乌县中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
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2022年江西省赣州市寻乌县中考英语模拟试卷(一)
1. The CPC (中国共产党) was born July,1921,and started a hundred years' fight for the happiness of Chinese people.( )
A. on B. in C. at D. for
2. -Lucy,could you give me some suggestions on reading?
-OK.My first suggestion is that you have a good reading habit.( )
A. will B. can C. might D. should
3. Yuan Longping worked all his life to make people have enough food.( )
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
4. It's reported that the students in some schools of our city a PE class every day.( )
A. takes B. take C. took D. are taking
5. Huawei has put so much into research it has become a great company in the world.( )
A. that B. while C. because D. as
6. Tianwen 1 into space last year and landed successfully on Mars recently.( )
A. sent B. is sent C. was sent D. had sent
7. So far,high-speed trains most of the big cities in China.( )
A. have connected B. connected
C. will connect D. connect
8. -Would you like to watch Mulan with me this Saturday?
- ,but I have to look after my baby brother.( )
A. That's right B. Never mind
C. You're welcome D. I'd love to
It was early August.Jerry was at the same summer camp for a month.He didn't like it and couldn't(9) September when school would start.
He wrote to his mom and asked her(10) she would pick him up early,but he didn't want his mom to tell his(11).She answered, "I can't do that.I am always(12) with your dad.If you really want to leave,I will talk to him about it."
Jerry was(13) about making his dad sad,so he promised that he would stay for the last two weeks and(14) to make the best of it.He asked his mom to make his favorite meal when he got(15).
During the last week,every time he ate a camp meal,he(16) he was eating his mom's cooking. (17),the food didn't taste as bad.When he went horse-riding,he(18) the advisor(顾问)that he wasn't comfortable with the horse.Then he had another one,(19) he started to like horse riding.As for(20),he told his advisor that he would like to try sitting in the stern(船尾).(21)he was able to take on the role of the stern paddler(桨手),he started to enjoy boating.
When Jerry's parents came to(22) him up,he said to them, "This was the(23) summer at camp ever."
9. A. think of B. wait for C. care about D. look for
10. A. if B. when C. why D. where
11. A. driver B. friend C. dad D. advisor
12. A. patient B. strict C. pleased D. honest
13. A. serious B. worried C. happy D. mad
14. A. prefer B. hate C. try D. refuse
15. A. around B. away C. along D. home
16. A. hoped B. imagined C. remembered D. wondered
17. A. Luckily B. Still C. Suddenly D. Besides
18. A. warned B. told C. taught D. showed
19. A. and B. but C. or D. for
20. A. riding B. boating C. cooking D. camping
21. A. Although B. Before C. Unless D. Once
22. A. put B. cheer C. give D. pick
23. A. hottest B. busiest C. best D. longest
24.
same,them,change,but,whole,
find,hide,information,letter,old,easy
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track(踪迹) of your friends?What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing(1)______ that took ages to be delivered(递送)?This was how things worked not very long ago.Thanks to the development of technology,how we make friends and communicate with (2)______ has changed greatly.Nowadays,we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends.Social media tools(社交媒体工具) let us keep friendships(3)______.
The digital(数字) age also allows us (4)______ people who share our interests.Whatever our hobbies are,the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them,even if they live on the other side of the earth.
( 5)______when you make friends online,does this mean that they really are your friends?It depends if people always exchange true personal (6)______ online,then yes,these friendships can be real and meaningful.But we need to remember what we see on social media is often not the (7)______ truth about a person.Sometimes smiling photos can (8)______ real problems.Remember the saying:On the Internet,nobody knows you're a dog.A young person could be(9)______.;a woman could be a man;we could even be sharing our information with criminals.
But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.Although technology has (10)______ the way we acquire(获得) friends,the meaning of friendship and our longing for(渴望) friends remain the(11)______.As Aristotle said, "No one would choose to live without friends,even if he had all other goods."
K
A
Babysitter needed
We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p.m.-6 p.m.,Mon.-Fri.
£40 a week.
Call Mary on 678345211.
B
Newspaper round before school
We need young people to deliver(投递)newspapers on Monday,Wednesday and Friday mornings.The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook.Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m.and you must have your own bike.
Interested?Ask for,more information at Clanbrook post office.
C
Holiday job
Do you want to earn some money this summer?Do you speak another language?
We need French,Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop Tuesday-Saturday.
Send your personal information to citynuseum@shopjob.lkj.
D
Munchies Cafe
PART-TIME WORK
We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters to work in our cafe on Saturdays.
Come in (8 a.m.-4 p.m.)or call Bella on 612398745(after 4 p.m.).
25. How much a day can you get if you choose to work as a babysitter? ______
A. £5. B. £8. C. £20. D. £40.
26. If you are free only on weekends,which job is right for you? ______
A. Job A. B. Job B. C. Job C. D. Job D.
27. How would you ask for more information if you prefer to work outdoors? ______
A. Call Mary on 678345211.
B. Go to Clanbrook post office.
C. Go online at citymuseum@shopjob.lkj.
D. Call Bella on 612398745.
L
Evening of the Arts
White River School invites you for an evening of the arts on December 13
8th Grade Art Show:in the school hall ,6:00 -8:00 p.m.
The school concert :7:00 -8:00 p.m.
Dance Party
Vermont Farm Show
Fri.,February 22nd,6 -9 p.m.The Town Hail,Main St.in Montpelier.There will be Live Dance Music by the Green Mountain Boys
Pay at the door:$ 6
Pay online:$ 5
Hot dogs,red beans and rice provided.Bring food if you can.
Come join us at Champlain Valley Park for concerts,farm products and magic shows with your family and friends !
Time:
Tuesday,August 4:9:00 a.m.一5:00 p.m.Wednesday,August 5:8:30 a.m.--7:30 p.m.Thursday ,August 6 :9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.
FREE admission(入场费)
FREE parking
Find more about us at www.vtfarmshew.com
28. Where can we see magic shows? ______
A. In the Town Hall. B. At White River School.
C. At the Dance Party. D. At Champlain Valley Park.
29. How much does a ticket cost for the dance party if paid online? ______
A. $1. B. $5. C. $6. D. $11.
30. Which of the following is true? ______
A. You must bring food to the Dance Party.
B. The Vermont Farm Show lasts for 3 days.
C. All 3 events take place in the same season.
D. The Art Show and the school concert start at the same time.
M
If you think of the jobs robots could never do,doctors and teachers may be your answers.It's easy to imagine smart cleaners and robot factory workers,but some jobs really need human thinking and creativity(创造力).Nowadays,robots already do a better job than doctors in hospitals in some way.Could there be a place for robots in education?
British expert Anthony Seldon thinks so.He believes in 2027 robots will do the main job of passing information and teachers will just help.They can even read students' faces,movements and brain activities.However,it's not a popular idea and it's impossible that robots will really connect with humans like another human can.
But one thing is certain.A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all.In some parts of the world,there aren't enough teachers.That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won't get tired or move somewhere for a better job.Perhaps the question is not "Can robots do everything instead of teachers?" but "How can robots help teachers?" If robots could help to save the time teachers spend on students' homework and reports,teachers would have more time and energy(精力)for the parts of the job humans do best.
31. Anthony believes in 2027 ______ .
A. robots can do a better job than doctors
B. robots will do the same job as human teachers
C. robots can understand students from their faces
D. robots will move for better jobs like human teachers
32. Why could robots partly solve the problem in Paragraph 3? ______
A. They can teach anywhere.
B. They can't get tired easily.
C. They can't waste time on homework.
D. They can do everything instead of humans.
33. What does the writer think of robots in education? ______
A. Thankful. B. Smart. C. Popular. D. Helpful.
34. What is the best title for the passage? ______
A. Robot Doctors. B. Robot Teachers.
C. Abilities of Robots. D. Jobs of Robots.
N
It's not easy to get your papers (论文) published in top science journal Nature.However,Cao Yuan,24-year-old Chinese scientist,had two papers that he co-wrote published in Nature on May 6.People call him "a genius (天才) born after 1995."
Cao is a doctoral student (博士生) studying at MIT,a top university in the US.In 2018,he topped Nature's list of the top 10 people of that year.Cao's papers are about grapheme (石墨烯)—the thinnest and strongest material in the world.Scientists first discovered it in 2004.
Cao has found "switch (开关)" inside this material.By turning this "switch" on,the material can be used as superconductor.But when it's turned off,the material can become an insulator (绝缘体).His finding has opened up whole new field of superconductor physics (超导体物理学).It could allow scientists to find cheaper and easier ways to use electricity.
Cao finished middle and high school in China in just two years.At 14,he enrolled (入学) in School of the Gifted Young (少年班) at the University of Science and Technology.This is a special program that turns gifted teenagers into world-class talents.
His greatest strength (优势) is probably his ability to learn independently,according to his high school physics teacher Huang Jiatang.As a teenager,Cao was unafraid to challenge teachers and ask difficult questions,Huang recalled.
He doesn't worry about possible failures in his research,either. "He just rolled up his sleeves and continued working (卷起袖子努力干)," Cao's professor Pablo Jarillo-Herrero of MIT said to Nature.
35. What has Cao Yuan found? ______
A. A new material called graphene.
B. How to turn superconductors into insulators.
C. A "switch" inside graphene.
D. A cheaper and easier way to use electricity.
36. How did Cao Yuan grow up?Choose the right order ______ .
a.He studied at MIT.
b.He had two papers published in Nature.
c.He studied at the University of Science and Technology.
d.He has found "switch (开关)" inside this material.
A. c-a-b-d B. c-a-d-b C. a-c-d-b D. c-d-a-b
37. What can we know through Cao Yuan's experience? ______
A. He enrolled in MIT,a top university in the US,at 14.
B. He was just like any other student in middle school.
C. He showed his talent for science in an early age.
D. He was not satisfied with what he learned at school.
38. What can we infer from his teacher and professor? ______
A. He likes to challenge teachers.
B. He likes to take on challenges.
C. He solves difficulties easily.
D. He has failed many times.
O
The Guiyang Medicinal Botanical Garden(中药植物园)started its yearly cherry(樱桃)flower festival on March 23.People from home and abroad are attracted(吸引)to the garden to enjoy the flowers.
The festival runs until April 8 and visitors can book the tickets online.During the festival,tourists can join in the fun by trying their hand.Making fans with dried flowers is one of the activities on offer.Visitors can also guess lantern riddles(灯谜)about traditional Chinese medicinal plants to win prizes at the festival.Both of the activities will be held from 2:30 pm to 4 pm on March 25,March 30 and April 5.
The garden is a national 3 A-level scenic area where people rush in to enjoy the plants and flowers all the year round.What's more,the garden is also a good choice for school trips and students can learn a lot about traditional Chinese medicinal plants.However,the garden was set up mainly for medicinal plant protection and research.
39. How long will the festival last? ______
A. Over 2 weeks. B. Over 3 weeks.
C. About 4 weeks. D. About 5 weeks.
40. What does the underlined word "enchanting" in Paragraph 1 mean? ______
A. Famous. B. Expensive. C. Beautiful. D. Similar.
41. What can visitors do in the garden during the festival? ______
A. Make lanterns. B. Buy fans.
C. Plant flowers. D. Guess riddles.
42. What was the main purpose of setting up the garden? ______
A. To attract foreign visitors.
B. For students to have school trips.
C. To protect medicinal plant and research.
D. For people to enjoy the plants and flowers.
American and British people both speak English of course.But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact,there are some important differences between British English and American English.
(1) Often,Americans don't say each word separately.They say several words together.Americans may say "I dunno" instead of "I don't know".Or they may say "Whaddya say?" instead of "What did you say?" However,the British are more careful in their speech.They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English.Words sometimes have different meanings too. (2) Americans drive trucks,but in England people drive lorries.
(3) In England,if you are going to telephone your friends,you "phone them up".In America,you "give them a call".
There are also some differences in grammar.For example,Americans usually use the helping verb "do" when they ask a question.They say "Do you have a storybook?" But the British often leave out the helping verb. (4)
Most languages are like this.Languages change over time.When people live in separate places,the languages change in different ways.This is what has happened to English. (5) Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
A.English is widely used in China.
B.It can also happen to other languages,such as French.
C.For example,the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.
D.They say "Have you a storybook?"
E.English in these two counties is different only in sound.
F.First of all,they sound very different.
G.Many expressions are also different in the two countries.
43. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
44. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
45. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
46. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
47. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
48. A:Hello,Tim.You look busy.What are you doing?
B:Oh,Alan. (1) I'm just getting ready for the Fashion Show tomorrow.
A:Really?What kind of fashion show?
B: (2)
A:It must be very interesting.I am free this afternoon.I'd like to do something for the show.
B:Good. (3) Would you like to help us with that?
A:Of course.I'd love to.
B:That's wonderful.Thanks very much. (4) Can you come to sell tickets with us tomorrow morning?
A:Certainly.When shall we meet?
B:How about 7:00 at the school gate?
A:I think it's a little early for me.Could I arrive at 8 o'clock?
B:No problem. (5)
A:OK.Thank you very much.
A.Jim and I are going to put up some ads this afternoon.
B.The show will be wonderful.
C.There is one more thing.
D.A show held by students in our school.
E.I will tell you the prices of different kinds of tickets.
F.Long time no see.
G.Do you have free time today?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
49. 假如你是中学生李萍,曾经在你们班学习的交换生 Peter看了你发布的朋友圈,他对你们班上周举行的主题班会很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息给他写一封信,向他介绍班会的情况并和他交流一下中学生如何才能实现自己的理想。
写作要点:
1.班会的主题:我的理想(ideal)
2.介绍你和几名同学的理想:
(1)赵强:想成为一名勇敢的警察。他很勇敢,想去帮助遇到危险的人,他喜欢运动,吃健康食品,这样才能有强健的身体。
(2)梁红:想做一名志愿者。她心地善良,乐于助人,尤其喜欢帮助那些残疾人和无家可归的人。
(3)你:想成为一名优秀的医生。我认为这是一份有意义的工作,能挽救很多人的生命,帮助人们摆脱疾病。
3.说说中学生如何才能实现(realize)自己的理想。
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当发挥,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear Peter,
I'm writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week.________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】在哪年哪个季节哪月都要用介词in,at在时刻前,on在具体的某一天,for+一段时间,July七月。
故选:B。
中国共产党诞生于1921年7月,为中国人民的幸福开始了百年奋斗。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词用法的掌握。
2.【答案】D
【解析】will将;can能;might可能;should应该。在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词或名词后的名词性从句的谓语都用should do,should是可以省略。
故选:D。
-露西,你能不能给我一些阅读上的建议。
-好的,我的第一个建议就是你应该有良好的阅读习惯。
掌握建议、命令、要求这些词后接的从句谓语的用法是解决该题的关键。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.hard,副词,"努力地";B.harder,hard的比较级,"更努力";C.hardest,hard的最高级,"最努力地";D.hardly,副词,"几乎不"。根据句意袁隆平一生_______工作,使人们有足够的食物,可知本句没有和谁进行比较,故用hard的原级,work hard"努力工作"。
故选:A。
袁隆平一生努力工作,使人们有足够的食物。
作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,注意比较级和最高级的用法,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句子中主语是 the students ,复数形式,结合设空处后文提到的every day可知时态是一般现在时,谓语动词使用动词原形take。
故选:B。
据报道,我市一些学校的学生每天都上体育课。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
5.【答案】A
【解析】so...that如此……以至于,while当……时候,because因为,as作为,so常与that连用。
故选:A。
华为在研究上投入了如此多,以至于它已经成为世界上伟大的公司。
掌握连词的含义,结合句意作答。
6.【答案】C
【解析】结合时间状语last year可知本句用一般过去时;主语"天文一号"和谓语动词"发送"是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,其结构为be done。
故选:C。
天文一号去年发射升空,最近成功登陆火星。
考查句子时态。时态考查的题目需要先找准时间标志词,根据时间标志词判断时态,没有标志词的可以根据翻译判断语境,再根据时态的结构进行选择。
7.【答案】A
【解析】从So far判断句子是现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选:A。
到目前为止,高速列车已经连接了中国的大部分大城市。
考查动词时态,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A.这是正确的;B.没关系;C.不客气;D.我很乐意。根据句意,—这个星期六你愿意和我一起看木兰吗?—但是我得照顾我的小弟弟。可知横线处填"我很乐意。"
故选:D。
—这个星期六你愿意和我一起看木兰吗?
—我很乐意,但是我得照顾我的小弟弟。
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
9~23.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、D、B、A、B、A、B、D、D、C
【解析】(1)B 考查动词短语。think of认为;wait for等待;care about关心;look for寻找。根据"September when school would start"可知,此处指的是不能"等到"九月份了。故选:B。
(2)A 考查连词。if是否;when当.....时;why为什么;where哪里。根据"asked"可知,此处表示他询问妈妈"是否"能早点来接他。此处if引导的是宾语从句。故选:A。
(3)C 考查名词。driver司机;friend朋友;dad父亲;advisor顾问。根据"with your dad"可知,此处指"父亲"。故选:C。
(4)D 考查形容词。patient耐心的;strict严格的;pleased满意的;honest坦诚的。根据"I can't do that"可知,此处指应该对你的爸爸"坦诚"。故选:D。
(5)B 考查形容词。serious严肃的;worried担忧的;happy开心的;mad生气的。分析句子可知,这里应该用be worried about担心,担忧,此处指Jerry"担心"会让他爸爸不高兴。故选:B。
(6)C 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢;hate讨厌;try尝试、尽力;refuse拒绝。根据"make the best of it"可知,此处指最后两个星期他要待在这里,"尽力"利用好这段时间。try to do sth.尽力做某事。故选:C。
(7)D 考查副词。around大约;away离开;along沿着;home到家。分析句子可知,此处指当他回"到家"时,他让他的妈妈做他最喜欢的饭菜。故选:D。
(8)B 考查动词。hoped希望;imagined想象;remembered记得;wondered想知道。根据句意可知,此处表示在过去的一周里,每次他吃野营餐时他都"想象"自己在吃妈妈做的饭菜。故选:B。
(9)A 考查副词。Luckily幸运地;Still仍然;Suddenly突然地;Besides除此之外。根据句意可知,此处指说食物没那么难吃,应该是"幸运的"。故选:A。
(10)B 考查动词。warned提醒;told告诉;taught教授;showed展示。根据"Then he had another one"可知此外表示当他去骑马时,他"告诉"顾问,他对这匹马感到不舒服。故选:B。
(11)A 考查连词。and和;but但是;or或者;for因为。根据"Then he had another one,(11)____he started to like horse riding"可知,此处前后表示并列,使用并列连词and。故选:A。
(12)B 考查名词。riding骑马;boating划船;cooking烹饪;camping野营。根据"he started to enjoy boating"可知,此处指"划船"。故选:B。
(13)D 考查连词。Although尽管;Before在..之前;Unless除非;Once一旦。根据句意我们可知,此处表示"一旦"他能够承担起船尾桨手的角色,他就会开始喜欢划船。故选:D。
(14)D.考查动词辨析。put放;cheer欢呼;give给;pick选择。根据"she would pick him up early"可知,此处为应该用pick,构成词组pick him up接他。故选:D。
(15)C 考查形容词。hottest最热的;busiest最忙碌的;best最好的;longest最长的。根据"ever"和"he started to enjoy boating"可知此处指是曾经"最好的"一个夏令营。故选:C。
本文讲述了Jerry一开始并不喜欢呆在夏令营,后来受母亲话语的影响,开始改变自己的心态,坦诚自己,说出自己内心真正的想法,然后一切变得好起来,开始享受起自己的夏令营。文章告诉我们心态对做事情的重要性,要学会坦诚。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】letters
【解析】(1)letters.考查名词。句意:如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方式是写需要很长时间才能送达的信。结合only way of getting news from faraway friends选择letter信件,write letters写信,故填letters。
(2)them.考查代词。句意:由于科技的发展,我们与他们交朋友和交流的方式发生了很大的变化。替代上文的friends,故选择they,with介词,后面要加代词宾格,故填them。
(3)easily.考副词查。句意:社交媒体工具让我们很容易保持友谊。结合Social media tools(社交媒体工具)选择easy容易的,easily副词,修饰动词keep,故填easily。
(4)to find.考查动词。句意:数字时代还允许我们找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。固定短语allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,结合people who share our interests.选择find找,故填to find。
(5)But.考查连词。句意:但当你在网上交朋友时,这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友。表示转折选择but但是,故填But。
(6)information.考查名词。句意:如果人们总是在网上交流真实的个人信息。结合exchange true personal 选择information信息,不可数名词,故填information。
(7)whole.考查形容词。句意:但我们需要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。结合句意选择whole全部的,修饰后面的名词truth,故填whole。
(8)hide.考查动词。句意:有时微笑的照片可以隐藏真实的问题。结合smiling photos can (8)real problems.选择hide隐藏,can+动词原形,故填hide。
(9)old.考查形容词。句意:年轻人可能已经老了。结合A young person could 选择old形容词,放在be后作表语,故填old。
(10)changed.考查动词。句意:虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式。结合the way we acquire(获得) friends选择change改变,has+过去分词,构成现在完成时,故填changed。
(11)same.考查形容词。句意:但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然是一样的。结合the选择same相同的,前面常加the,故填same。
文章讲述了互联网的发展对人类交友的影响及产生的问题。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.注意单词的适当形式。
25~27.【答案】B、D、B
【解析】(1)B。数字计算题。根据"Mon.-Fri.;£40 a week."周一至周五;每周40英镑。40÷5=8.可知B符合题意。故选:B。
(2)D。细节理解题。根据D广告中的"We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters to work in our cafe on Saturdays."我们正在寻找周六在咖啡馆工作的早餐和午餐服务员。可知D符合题意。故选:D。
(3)B。细节理解题。根据"We need young people to deliver(投递)newspapers on Monday,Wednesday and Friday mornings.The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook.Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m.and you must have your own bike.Interested?Ask for,more information at Clanbrook post office."我们需要年轻人在周一、周三和周五上午送报纸。在克兰布鲁克村,送报需要30分钟。报纸必须在早上8点前送达,而且你必须有自己的自行车。请到克兰布鲁克邮局查询更多信息。可知B符合题意。故选:B。
本文介绍了几则招聘信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
28~30.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据Come join us at Champlain Valley Park for concerts,farm products and magic shows with your family and friends !和你的家人朋友一起来Champlain Valley公园欣赏音乐会、农产品和魔术表演吧!可知我们可以在Champlain Valley公园看到魔术表演,故选D.
(2)B.细节理解题。根据Pay online: $5可知舞蹈聚会在线购票需要5美元,故选B。
(3)B.细节判断题。根据Time:Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday可知佛蒙特州农场秀的时间是星期二、星期三和星期四,因此判断它持续三天,故选B。
本文主要介绍了三个艺术活动。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~34.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据原文They can even read students' faces,movements and brain activities.可知安东尼相信2027年的机器人可以从他们的脸上理解学生。故选C。
(2)A.细节理解题。根据原文That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and won't get tired or move somewhere for a better job.机器人可以部分地解决这个问题,因为他们可以在任何地方教学,不会感到累,也不会为了更好的工作而搬家。可知是因为他们可以在任何地方教书。故选A。
(3)D.细节理解题。根据原文If robots could help to save the time teachers spend on students' homework and reports,teachers would have moretime and energy(精力)for the parts of the job humans do best.如果机器人能帮助老师节省花在学生的家庭作业和报告上的时间,老师就会有更多的时间和精力从事人类做得最好的工作。可知作者认为机器人是有帮助的。故选D。
(4)B.标题判断题。根据原文Could there be a place for robots in education?"可知本文主要介绍了机器人未来在教育领域所带来的影响,所以最好的标题是:Robot Teachers。故选B。
本文主要介绍了机器人未来在教育领域所带来的影响。
做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
35~38.【答案】C、B、C、B
【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第三段Cao has found "switch (开关)" inside this material.可知曹源发现了这个材料里的"开关"。故选C。
(2)B.顺序排列题。根据第一段However,Cao Yuan,24-year-old Chinese scientist,had two papers that he co-wrote published in Nature on May 6.People call him "a genius (天才) born after 1995."然而,24岁的中国科学家曹源在5月6日的《自然》杂志上发表了两篇他与人合写的论文。人们称他为"95后天才"。根据第二段Cao is a doctoral student (博士生) studying at MIT,a top university in the US.曹是美国顶尖大学麻省理工学院的博士生,根据第三段Cao has found "switch (开关)" inside this material.曹在这种材料里找到了"开关"。根据第四段At 14,he enrolled (入学) in School of the Gifted Young (少年班) at the University of Science and Technology.14岁时,他进入了科技大学的天才少年班。判断正确的顺序是c-a-d-b。故选B。
(3)C.推理判断题。根据第四段At 14,he enrolled (入学) in School of the Gifted Young (少年班) at the University of Science and Technology.This is a special program that turns gifted teenagers into world-class talents.14岁时,他进入了科技大学的天才少年班。这是把有天赋的青少年培养成世界级人才的特殊项目,推断曹在小时候就表现出了科学的才能。故选C。
(4)B.推理判断题。根据第五段和最后一段As a teenager,Cao was unafraid to challenge teachers and ask difficult questions,Huang recalled. "He just rolled up his sleeves and continued working (卷起袖子努力干)," Cao's professor Pablo Jarillo-Herrero of MIT said to Nature.黄回忆说,少年时,曹源不怕向老师提出难题。"他只是卷起袖子努力干,"曹在麻省理工学院的教授Pablo Jarillo-Herrero对《自然》杂志说。推断曹源喜欢接受挑战。故选B。
本文主要讲了天才科学家曹源的人生经历以及对石墨烯的研究。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】A、C、D、C
【解析】(1)A.细节推理题。根据文中一段The Guiyang Medicinal Botanical Garden started its yearly cherry flower festival on March 23.3月23日,贵阳中药植物园开始了一年一度的樱花节。以及第二段The festival runs until April 8 and visitors can book the tickets online.节日将持续到4月8日,游客可以在线预订门票。由此可知,从3月23日到4月8日,共持续17天,即两周多,A项符合题意。故选A。
(2)C.词义猜测题。根据文中第一段People from home and abroad are attracted to the garden to enjoy the enchanting flowers.吸引海内外人慕名前来观赏enchanting花。由此可以猜测,enchanting是美丽的意思,与beautiful意思相同。故选C。
(3)D.细节理解题。根据文中第二段Visitors can also guess lantern riddles about traditional Chinese medicinal plants to win prizes at the festival.游客还可以在灯火节上猜中草药灯谜,赢取奖品。由此可知,D项,灯谜,符合题意。故选D。
(4)C.主旨大意题。根据文中第三段However,the garden was set up mainly for medicinal plant protection and research.然而,园子的设立主要是为了药用植物保护和研究。由此可知,C项,保护药用植物和研究,符合题意。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了贵阳中药植物园一年一度的樱花节,它的节日时间、购票方式、活动内容等。
首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。
43~47.【答案】F、C、G、D、B
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)F.根据后句"Often,Americans don't say each word separately.美国人通常不会单独说每个词。"可知听起来不一样,结合选项,应说首先,它们听起来很不一样。故选F。
(2)C.根据后句"Americans drive trucks,but in England people drive lorries. 美国人开trucks,但在英国人们开lorries。"可知说的是车的词汇,结合选项,应说例如,汽车的词汇就非常不同。故选C。
(3)G.根据后句"In England,if you are going to telephone your friends,you "phone them up".In America,you "give them a call".在英国,如果你要给你的朋友打电话,你就phone them up 。在美国,你就give them a call 。"可知结合选项,应说两国的许多表达方式也不同。故选G。
(4)D.根据前句"For example,when Americans ask a question,they say "Do you have a pen ?" But the British often leave out the helping verb. 例如,当美国人问一个问题时,他们说"你有钢笔吗?"但英国人经常省略帮助动词。"可知说的是问问题,结合选项,应说他们说:"你有笔吗?故选D。
(5)B.根据后句"Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France. 加拿大的许多人讲法语,但他们的法语与法国的法语大不相同。"可知说的是法语,结合选项,应说这种情况也会发生在其他语言上,比如法语。故选B。
短文讲了美国人和英国人当然都说英语。详细地介绍了英国英语和美国英语之间有一些重要的区别。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
48.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】D
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】(1)F.根据上文Hello,Tim.你好,Tim。及空格前Oh,Alan.哦,Alan。可知他们是在打招呼,结合选项Tim会说F.Long time no see."好久不见了",符合题意。故选F。
(2)D.根据上文What kind of fashion show?询问什么样的时装秀,结合选项,可知回答D.A show held by students in our school.我们学校学生举办的一场演出,符合题意。故选D。
(3)A.根据空格后Would you like to help us with that?你愿意帮忙吗?结合选项,可知此句是A.Jim and I are going to put up some ads this afternoon.吉姆和我今天下午要张贴一些广告,符合题意。故选A。
(4)C.根据空格后Can you come to sell tickets with us tomorrow morning?明早你能来和我们一起卖票吗?结合选项,可知此句是C.There is one more thing.还有一件事,符合题意。故选C。
(5)E.根据上文提到Tim要求Alan明天早点来一起卖票,Alan答应了,结合空格后一句OK.Thank you very much.好啊,非常感谢你。结合选项,可知E.I will tell you the prices of different kinds of tickets.Tim将告诉Alan不同种票的价格,符合题意。故选E。
本对话关于Tim准备明天的时装表演,Tim要求Alan帮忙卖票。
题目要求选句子补全对话,主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意,再结合选项选择正确的一项。
49.【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm writing to tell you something about the class meeting held last week.(点题)
The theme of our class meeting is about my ideal.(班会的主题)Here are the ideals of several students in our class.Zhao Qiang wants to be a brave policeman because he wants to protect people. 【高分句型一】He is brave and wants to help people in danger.He likes sports and eats healthy food,so that he can have a strong body.Liang Hong wants to be a volunteer because she wants to help people in need.She is kind-hearted and ready to help others,especially those disabled and homeless people.I want to be a good doctor.I think it is a meaningful job that can save many people's lives and help people get rid of diseases.(介绍我和几名同学的理想)
To realize our ideals,we should study hard.Only by making us better can our dreams come true as soon as possible. 【高分句型二】(如何实现理想)
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
【解析】【高分句型一】
Zhao Qiang wants to be a brave policeman because he wants to protect people.赵勇想成为一名勇敢的警察,因为他想保护人们。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Only by making us better can our dreams come true as soon as possible.只有让我们变得更好,我们的梦想才能尽快成真。
only置于句首时,句子要倒装。
as soon as possible尽快。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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