2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）

这是一份2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版），文件包含2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考一模英语答案docx、2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考一模英语试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。

2022年全市初中九年级第一次质量调查
英语试卷
Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —In China, we put lucky money in red envelopes because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know more about Chinese ________.
A. notices B. articles C. traditions D. instructions
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在中国，我们把压岁钱放在红包里，因为红色意味着好运。——很有趣！我想知道更多关于中国传统的事情。
考查名词辨析。notices通知；articles文章；traditions传统；instructions指令；根据“In China, we put lucky money in red envelopes because red means good luck.”可知，在中国，我们把压岁钱放在红包里，因为红色意味着好运。这是中国人过春节的一种习俗，春节是中国的传统节日。由此可推断，此处使用traditions，表示“传统”符合语境。故选C。
2. Peter, you can’t read in bed. It’s not good ________ your eyes.
A. in B. by C. on D. for
【2题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得，你不能在床上看书。这对你的眼睛不好。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by通过；on在……上面；for为了。根据“you can’t read in bed”可知，不要在床上读书，在床上读书对眼睛不好；be good for“利于，对……有好处”，故选D。
3. —Why am I so unlucky today?
—Everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
【3题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么我今天这么不走运?——每个人都有不顺心的时候。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything每件事；something某物，某事。根据“Everyone has one of those days”可知，“those days”指的是不走运的日子，即没有一件事是顺利的，故选A。
4. —Why does our chemistry teacher often ________ her?
—Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.
A. praise B. forget C. control D. hurt
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么我们的化学老师经常表扬她？——因为她每次化学都得满分。
考查动词辨析。praise表扬；forget忘记；control控制；hurt伤害。根据“Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time”可推断，得满分老师会表扬这位学生，故选A。
5. ________ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand.
A. But B. Although C. Because D. For
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然故事很短，也没有新词，但是很难理解。
考查从属连词辨析。But但是；Although虽然，尽管；Because因为；For因为。根据“it is difficult to understand.”和“the story is short and there are no new words in it”可知，故事很短也没有新词，但是也很难理解。空处需要使用从属连词Although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
6. —Henry, can you take this box to the classroom?
—All right. Oh, ________ heavy box!
A. what a B. how a C. what D. how
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亨利，你能把这个箱子拿到教室去吗?——好的。哦，好重的箱子!
考查感叹句。根据“heavy box!”可知，该句是感叹句，结构是what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！故选A。
7. After discussing, the students ________ some good ideas to work on the project.
A. put up B. set up C. came up with D. get on with
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过讨论，同学们提出了一些好主意来参与项目。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；set up设立；came up with提出；get on with与……和睦相处。根据“some good ideas to work on the project”可知，此处指想出了一些好主意，故选C。
8. My son ________ the toy train since his fourth birthday. He likes it very much.
A. has bought B. has received C. has gotten D. has had
【8题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我儿子从四岁生日起就买了这个玩具火车。他非常喜欢它。
考查动词辨析。bought买；received收到；gotten得到；had有；根据“since his fourth birthday”可知，动作已经发生一段时间了，此处动词应用延续性动词，四个选项中D选项是延续性动词，故选D。
9. —Do you know________?
—Certainly. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A. who is the young man with a camera B. whether Tom will have a birthday party for her
C. where 2022 Winter Olympic games will be held D. how people celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道2022年冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？——当然。在北京和张家口。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据答语“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知，是询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
10. —Mum, nobody plays with me at home. Can I have a pet?
—________ Our apartment is too small.
A. I’m afraid not. B. I hope so. C. Yes, please. D. Never mind.
【10题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，家里没人陪我玩。我可以养宠物吗？——恐怕不行。我们的公寓太小了。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not.恐怕不行；I hope so.我希望如此；Yes, please.是的，请；Never mind.没关系。根据“Our apartment is too small.”可知，妈妈不同意孩子的请求，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。
Ⅱ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整。
A: Do you know China Brand Day?
B: ____11____ What’s the Day for?
A: ____12____ In the past, “made in China” just made people think of cheap, low-quality Products. ____13____
B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted.
A: Exactly. ____14____
B: Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands, they are at good prices, but really nice and of high quality.
A: ____15____ I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you.
A. Cool!
B. For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world.
C. I know that day very well.
D. Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention.
E. What? I’ve never heard of it.
F. Is TikTok another big technology brand?
G. But it has changed now.
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. E 12. B 13. G 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B谈论中国品牌日和中国品牌的变化的对话。
【11题详解】
根据“What’s the Day for?”和“Do you know China Brand Day?”可知，B不知道中国品牌日是什么，选项E“什么？我从来没听说过。”符合语境，故选E。
【12题详解】
根据“What’s the Day for?”可知，答语应该介绍中国品牌日是什么日子。选项B“是为了让全世界的人都知道中国品牌”符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“I agree. Chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted.”和“I agree. Chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted.”可知，前文应该介绍了中国品牌的现状不再像是过去那样代表了粗制滥造，已经变得知名并且国际化，横线处应和改变有关，选项G“但是它现在已经改变了”符合语境，故选G。
【14题详解】
根据“Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands, they are at good prices, but really nice and of high quality.”可知，上文应该表达了中国品牌的一些情况，然后对方表示认同，选项D“一些运动品牌，如回力和李宁，已经得到了全球的关注”符合语境，故选D。
【15题详解】
根据“I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you.”可知，此处应该是评价的话，选项A“酷”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his ____16____, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said,“Go to the river miles away and ____17____ it with water. I will tell you about it ____18____no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.”Although the boy was very ____19____ at this, he had no choice but to carry out this task.
The boy ____20____ on foot for the river and some time later he came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him,“Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his ____21____ attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, “____22____me another bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to ____23____everything he had seen to the old man.But when he looked down at his bowl, he ____24____ found that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man,”the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the ____25____of happiness.”
16. A. research B. promise C. purpose D. experience
17. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect
18. A. if B. until C. unless D. while
19. A. interested B. happy C. pleased D. surprised
20. A. set out B. paid off C. got off D. kept off
21. A. public B. weak C. quick D. full
22. A. carry B. give C. bring D. take
23. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe
24. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly
25. A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个富人想让他儿子有个幸福的生活，于是向一个睿智的老人请教快乐的秘诀，老人利用一碗水告诉了男孩什么是快乐的秘诀。
【16题详解】
句意：当老人知道了他的目的后，他递给男孩一个空碗，说：“去几英里外的河边装满水。”
research研究；promise承诺；purpose目的；experience经历。根据“As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.”可知，这是富人的目的，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：当老人知道了他的目的后，他递给男孩一个空碗，说：“去几英里外的河边装满水。”
wash洗；fill充满；compare比较；connect连接。根据“an empty bowl”可知，用空碗装水，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如果你到这里没有水漏出来，我就告诉你。
if如果；until直到；unless除非；while当……时。根据“no water is spilt when you reach here”可知，此句是上句的肯定条件，if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：尽管男孩对此很惊讶，但他别无选择，只能执行这项任务。
interested感兴趣的；happy快乐的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“he had no choice but to carry out this task.”可知，男孩对这个要求感到惊讶，却不得不去执行，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：男孩步行去河边，过了一会儿带着一碗水回来了。
set out出发；paid off付清；got off脱下；kept off让开。根据“on foot for the river and some time later he came back with a bowl of water”可知，男孩徒步去了河边过了一会儿就回来了，空处表达是“出发”的意思，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：男孩说不出话来，因为他把全部注意力都放在了手里的碗上。
public公共的；weak虚弱的；quick快速的；full满的。根据“The boy could say nothing about them”可知，注意力全部都放在了手里的碗上，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：老人笑着说：“再给我拿一碗水来，但这一次也要欣赏花儿和鸟儿的歌唱。”
carry背、扛；give给；bring带来；take拿。根据“another bowl of water”并且结合前面老人的要求可知，老人要求他再次带回来一碗水，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。
change改变；imagine想象；examine检查；describe描述。根据“everything he has seen to the old man”可知，描述看到的一切，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：但当他低头看这个碗时，他悲伤地发现大部分的水都没了。
lazily懒惰地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“most water was gone”可知，大多数水都没了，因此男孩是悲伤的，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。
result结果；cause原因；secret秘密；decision决定。根据“enjoy the beauty of the world， but never forget the water in your bowl”可知，这是幸福的秘诀，故选C。
IV.阅读理解(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A

26. Where is the reading material from?
A. A magazine. B. A smart phone.
C. A TV program. D. A newspaper.
27. What is Easybook.com used for?
A. Buying books. B. Watching TV.
C. Booking tickets. D. Searching restaurants.
28. Which city will the person leave for?
A. Singapore. B. Ancasa. C. Berjaya. D. Kuala Lumpur.
29. What does the number “5”mean in the reading material?
A. There are five tickets left.
B. People can choose five programs.
C. The tables are for five people.
D. Five customers want to buy the books.
30. We CAN’T infer that ________ according to the information.
A Sri Maju Group charges lower price.
B. The journey will start at 7:30 a.m.
C. Transtar Travel Pte Ltd offers better service.
D You can check the information before or after October 15th.
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇订票网站的行程介绍，介绍了从新加坡到吉隆坡的行程信息。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。文章所给的图片当中最上面可以看见电量，wifi信号，以及时间等，所以可以推测这应该是一个手机的页面。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章所给图片的中间部分“Depart Journey: Singapore to Kuala Lumpur”可知，这里描述了出发行程：新加坡至吉隆坡，图片下面是两种不同的路线，所以推测Easybook应该是一个订票网站。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章所给图片的中间部分“Depart Journey: Singapore to Kuala Lumpur”可知，是从新加坡出发到吉隆坡，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章所给图片的中间部分可以看到数字5对上去的单词为Vacancy“空缺”，可知这里应该是表示剩余票数，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章所给图片当中的“Prev day 15 October 2021 Next day”可知，D项正确；根据文章所给图片Transtar Travel Pte Ltd Include后面有四个图标，而Sri Maju Group Include后面只有一个电视的图标，可知Transtar Travel Pte Ltd提供的服务更多，更好，C项正确；根据“Depart at: 07:30”可知，那个人将在7:30出发，B项正确。文章中没有体现集团收费更低。故选A。
B
In December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.
Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming“thirsty”, The Paper reported. Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water?
In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average. According to the United Nations, it is an“absolute water shortage” (极度缺水) when the number is below 500 cubic meters.
Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong rely on the Dongjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future.
There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea.
31. Why does the writer call these cities“thirsty”?
A. Because they have wasted too much water.
B. Because they use more water than other cities.
C. Because they have few lakes and rivers.
D. Because they are short on water.
32. The amount of water each person has in Shenzhen each year ________.
A. meets the UN’s standards
B. is higher than the country’s average
C. shows that the city’s water problem is serious
D. is the same as other parts of China
33. Which of the following words can replace the word“rely”in paragraph 4?
A. depend B. focus C. advise D. reply
34. Why is there less water in China’s rivers according to Paragraph 4?
A. People are using up the water in these rivers.
B. The rivers flow through many areas with less rain.
C. Mountains in Tibet have less snow.
D. Most water goes to the sea before people can get it.
35. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the water shortage mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. Water pollution. B. Wasting water.
C. Lack of storing place. D. Climate change.
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了包括深圳在内，全国各地乃至全世界都面临着水资源短缺的问题，以及水资源短缺的原因。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.”和“also”可知，这些城市同深圳一样，也面临着水资源短缺的问题，因此这些城市都是“口渴的”。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. It’s 1/12 of the country’s average. According to the United Nations, it is an “absolute water shortage” (极度缺水) when the number is below 500 cubic meters.”可知，在深圳每人每年的水量是极度缺水的表现，故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“as their main source (来源) of water.”可知，广东的大部分城市的水来源都是东江，因此是依靠东江生活，depend和rely同义“依靠”，故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Because of climate change, there’s also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China.”可知，因为气候改变西藏山上的雪变少了，而这些雪是河流的主要来源。所以中国的河流在变少，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms don’t use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall but don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea.”可知，最后一段提到不能充分的利用水、水污染以及没有足够的场所来储藏水都是缺水的原因。气候因素是在倒数第二段提到的，故选D。
C
Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. Instead of attending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time.
A new guideline（指导方针）introduced by central authorities（中央政府）on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer. Aiming to ease（减少）the schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating（规范）after-class activities, Xinhua reported.
According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.
Off-campus tutoring institutions（校外培训机构）are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or advanced（超前的）teaching. No subject-based（基于学科的）training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private（私人的）tutoring courses, Global Times reported.
“Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of（利用）parents’ anxieties（焦虑）to make money,” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University “ The guideline is meant to calm（安抚） the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.”
“But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since exams still exist（存在）” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need.
“Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses,” Chu added.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. The aim of the new guideline is to ________.
A. make vacations longer for students B. ease the pressure put on teachers
C. ease students schoolwork burden D. help students become more competitive
37. Which of the following matches the guideline?
A. All tutoring institutions are asked to close. B. Homework is not allowed for primary students.
C. Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching. D. Junior high schools should reduce their homework.
38. According to the guideline, students CANNOT take ________ courses in tutoring institutions during vacations.
A. sports B. math C. computer programming D. public speaking
39. What is Chen Xianzhe’s attitude toward the guideline?
A. He supports the guideline. B. He thinks the guideline is useless.
C. He is against the guideline. D. We can’t tell from the story.
40. Chu Zhaohui might agree that ________.
A. the guideline will stop off-campus tutoring courses B. schools should be responsible for students’ education
C. education will become even more unfair D. the guideline will end in failure
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了中央于7月24日出台了一项新的指导方案，旨在减轻中小学生的课业负担，该方针要求减少家庭作业，提高教育质量，规范课外活动。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Aiming to ease（减少）the schoolwork burden（负担）on primary and junior high school students”可知，目的是减轻中小学生的学业负担，故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the guideline calls for reducing homework”可知，指导方针要求减少家庭作业，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“No subject-based（基于学科的）training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations”可知，周末，法定节假日或寒暑假期间不允许进行学科培训，数学属于学科培训，故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The guideline is meant to calm（安抚） the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.”可推断，陈教授是支持这个指导方针的，故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses”可知，学校应该对学生的教育负责，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Have you ever considered the way you spend your money? What do you buy? When do you buy? It is important to use your money wisely. Then, you will have enough for the things you want. You can make smart decisions about your money. ____41____
One way to be smart with your money is to shop around before you buy. Visit more than one store, check the prices at each store, and try not to be in a hurry to buy. You do not have to buy at the first store you visit; another store might have what you want at a lower price. ____42____
Another way to be smart with your money is to wait for a sale. ____43____ For example, suppose you want to buy a camera. Wait until a store has a sale. You can save 20 percent, 30 percent, or more on the price of the camera by waiting for a sale. Some stores also offer a discount (折扣) if you buy more than one of an item. So, look for sales offering a lower price per item if you buy two of that item. You could save money.
____44____ For instance, large bags of dog food usually cost less per pound than small bags cost. A large pack of pens usually costs less per pen than a small pack of pens. So, even though you may spend more on a large size, you are really saving money per item.
You can learn to be smart with your money. ____45____ You cannot always have what you want right away. But if you are patient, you will save money. Then, you will have more money to spend on what you want.
A. Many stores offer special discounts.
B. It takes some practice, and it takes patience.
C. All it takes is some careful, smart thinking.
D. You can even check online and compare prices.
E. You can also use your money wisely by buying larger sizes of things.
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些明智的理财方法。
【41题详解】
根据上文“You can make smart decisions about your money.”可知，人们可以在金钱方面做出明智的决定，再结合下文具体的理财方法可知，此空应给出怎么做决定的总的方法，选项C“所需要的只是一些谨慎、聪明的思考”符合语境。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据上文“Visit more than one store, check the prices at each store…”可知，此段教人们购买东西时要货比三家，选项D“你甚至可以在线查看和比较价格”属于货比三家的方法。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据上文“Another way to be smart with your money is to wait for a sale.”可知，另一种精明理财的方法是等待降价，也就是等商店提供折扣，选项A“许多商店提供特别折扣”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据下文“So, even though you may spend more on a large size, you are really saving money per item.”可知，买量大的商品看似花了更多的钱，但是平均下来人们在每个小商品上其实是省了钱的，由此可知作者在此段建议人们要买量大的商品，选项E“你也可以明智地使用你的钱，买量更大的东西”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据下文“But if you are patient, you will save money.”可知，作者强调了要省钱就要有耐心，由此可知此空作者提出了理财需要有耐心的观点，选项B“这需要练习，也需要耐心”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共70分)
V.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。(每词限用一次，有两个词多余)
why, I, from, realize, how, meet, even, excite, other, so, work, heart
On Feb 24, 18-year-old Olympic snowboarding gold medalist Su Yiming received a very special letter, from President Xi Jinping.
In the letter, Xi congratulated Su and ____46____ athletes on their outstanding achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
Xi said that the new era is the time of dream chasers (追逐者), reported China Daily. It is one for young people ____47____ their dreams. He hopes that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their ____48____, aim high, and stay grounded.
Xi’s letter was in reply to one ____49____ Su. “When I won the gold medal, I was so
____50____. I realized that because of my great motherland, I have achieved where I am. I had a sudden urge(情不自禁) to write a letter to President Xi,” Su told People’s Daily. “I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart.” In his letter to Xi, Su said he would keep ____51____ hard and serve the nation.
In 2019, Xi ____52____ with athletes and coaches at the National Winter Sports Training Center in Beijing. Su was one of the athletes. What impressed Su most was that “Xi told us to aim high and to showcase the new generation of Chinese youth on the world stage”.
“His encouragement changed me a lot. I decided to believe in ____53____, and that I must give it my all to realize my dream,” Su noted.
____54____ did it feel to receive a reply from Xi? “I couldn’t believe it at first,” Su told People’s Daily. “This has encouraged me to work ____55____ harder in the future.”
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. other
47. to realize
48. hearts 49. from
50. excited
51. working
52. met 53. myself
54. How 55. even
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了冬奥冠军苏翊鸣给习主席写了封信，收到了回信，并且因此备受鼓舞。
【46题详解】
句意：在信中，习主席祝贺苏翊鸣和其他运动员在北京冬季奥运会取得的杰出成就。根据“ 18-year-old Olympic snowboarding gold medalist Su Yiming”可知，苏翊鸣是冬奥会的金牌得主，所以习主席应该是祝贺了苏翊鸣和其他的运动员在比赛中取得的好成绩，结合备选词汇，other“其他的”，故填other。
【47题详解】
句意：新时代是年轻人实现梦想的时代。根据“Xi said that the new era is the time of dream chasers”可知，习主席指出新时代是追梦人的时代，因此也就是年轻人实现梦想的时代，one指上文提到的time，此句为固定句型it is time+for sb. to do sth.表示“是某人做某事的时候了”，结合备选词汇，realize“实现”，空处要填写动词不定式，故填to realize。
【48题详解】
句意：他希望中国青年牢记祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。根据“keep the motherland in their”和备选词汇可知，keep…in one’s heart“把……记在某人心中”，从句的主语是“people”，为集合名词，故heart应该使用复数形式，故填hearts。
【49题详解】
句意：习主席的信是对苏翊鸣的信的回复。根据“I had a sudden urge(情不自禁) to write a letter to President Xi”可知，习主席写的信是给苏翊鸣来信的回复，结合备选词汇，from“来自”，故填from。
【50题详解】
句意：当我获得金牌时，我非常兴奋，我意识到，因为我伟大的祖国，我才有了今天的成绩。根据“I won the gold medal”可知，苏翊鸣夺得了金牌，此时的心情应该是兴奋激动的，结合备选词汇，根据句子结构可知，空处需要填写形容词作表语，“excited”形容人，表示“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。
【51题详解】
句意：在给习主席的信中，苏翊鸣说他将继续努力工作，为国家争光。根据“I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart.”和“serve the nation”可知，苏翊鸣从心底感谢习主席，想要报效自己的国家，就要努力工作；keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，结合备选词汇，work hard“努力工作”，故填working。
【52题详解】
句意：2019年习主席在位于北京的全国冬季运动训练中心会见了运动员和教练们。根据“What impressed Su most was that “Xi told us to aim high and to showcase the new generation of Chinese youth on the world stage”.”可知，苏翊鸣见到了习主席，并对他的话有很深的印象，结合备选单词，meet“会见、见面”，根据“In 2019”可知，句子是一般过去时，故填met。
【53题详解】
句意：我决定相信自己，并且我必须付出一切来实现我的梦想。根据“I must give it my all to realize my dream”可知，苏翊鸣决定相信自己，付出所有实现梦想，结合备选单词，believe in oneself“相信某人自己”，主语是“I”，故填myself。
【54题详解】
句意：收到习主席的回信感觉怎么样？根据“I couldn’t believe it at first”可知，问句问的是苏翊鸣收到信之后感觉怎么样，结合备选单词，使用特殊疑问词how“如何，怎么样”，句首单词首字母大写，故填How。
【55题详解】
句意：这鼓励了我在未来更加努力地工作。根据句子结构并结合备选单词，even“更加”，副词，修饰副词比较级，故填even。
VI.综合阅读(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Think about what is happening in many families: kids come home, throw away their schoolbags, jump onto the sofa, get lost in the world of the small screen, and become couch potatoes. Kids get addicted to (沉迷于) screens and games, suffer from myopia (近视), and become lazy thinkers. Now, parents need to take responsibility for family education to help shape the future for their children.
On Jan 1, the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》), the first of its kind in China, came into effect. It was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Oct 23, 2021. The law says that parents or other guardians of minors (未成年人的监护人) should be responsible for family education. (A) They are encouraged to educate their children properly—morally, physically, and psychologically (心理上).
The law bans (禁止) parents and guardians from placing too much pressure on their children. Parents and guardians should carefully organize time for minors to study, rest, play, and exercise, and make sure minors don’t become addicted to the internet. The law also says that parents or other guardians should not use violence (暴力) to discipline (管束) their children. They should not discriminate (歧视) against youth according to their gender or physical condition. For example, (B) some parents might value boys more than girls or discriminate against disabled children.
The law also gives special mention to children of migrant workers (外出务工人员) in rural (农村的) areas. (C) They may be left alone while their parents go to work in cities. It asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children’s education.
56. 写出(A)处画线单词指代的内容。
________________________________________
57. 把文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________
58. 把文中(C)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________
59. 找出文中提到的孩子沉迷于电子设备导致的两个问题。
________________________________________
60. 简要概括本文大意。
________________________________________
【56~60题答案】
【答案】56. parents or other guardians of minors （大小写不扣分）
57. 有些父母可能更重视男孩而不重视女孩。
58. 当他们的父母去城市工作/外出务工时，他们可能被独自留下。
59. becoming myopia; becoming lazy thinkers; become couch potatoes（写出关键词即可）
60. On Jan 1, the Law on Family Education Promotion came into effect.（符合文意即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了《家庭教育促进法》的主要内容。
【56题详解】
根据“The law says that parents or other guardians of minors (未成年人的监护人) should be responsible for family education.”可知，“They”指的是未成年人的监护人或他们的父母，故填parents or other guardians of minors.（大小写不扣分）
【57题详解】
some parents“有些父母”；might“可能”；value“重视”；boys“男孩”；more than“超过”；girls“女孩”。故填：有些父母可能更重视男孩而不重视女孩。
【58题详解】
They“他们”；may“可能”；be left alone“被独自留下”；while“当……的时候”；their parents“他们的父母”；go to work in cities“去城市工作”；故填：当他们的父母去城市工作/外出务工时，他们可能被独自留下。
【59题详解】
开放性试题，写出关键词即可。根据“Kids get addicted to (沉迷于) screens and games, suffer from myopia (近视), and become lazy thinkers.”和“and become couch potatoes”可知，沉迷电子屏幕和游戏，会导致孩子们患上近视、变得不愿意思考。故填becoming myopia; becoming lazy thinkers; become couch potatoes.（写出关键词即可）
【60题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文，文本介绍了1月1号开始实施的《家庭教育促进法》，故填On Jan 1, the Law on Family Education Promotion came into effect.（符合文意即可）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
The best way to deal with an emergency is to avoid one if you can. Part Four of our ongoing series (系列片) on crime prevention focuses on protecting your home against burglary (入室盗窃). Sticky Fingers, an experienced burglar now serving a 6-year prison sentence (监禁), agreed to talk to our reporter.
Reporter: Sticky, what do you look for before burglarizing a house?
Fingers: Well, first, I make sure no one is home and no one is watching. I nose around neighborhoods where people don’t seem to know each other very well. That way, I won’t be noticed. Next, I try to find a house where the people are on holiday and not likely to return soon. I do this by looking for houses with no lights on in the evening. Then I look at doorways. They’re a sure giveaway (暴露). When newspapers, mail, and deliveries are piled up, I can tell that people have been away for days. I can even count how many days from the number of newspapers.
Reporter: How do you break into a house?
Fingers: Well, usually it’s easy and effortless. Lots of times people leave a window open, or doors and windows unlocked. Then I just slip in, when I have to break in, I look for a patio (露台) door on the first floor. They usually have weak locks and you can break them easily. I watch out for dogs, though. If I hear a dog barking, I go somewhere else.
61. Is the series mainly about how to prevent crime?
________________________________________
62. Where are newspapers, mail and deliveries usually piled up?
________________________________________
63. How does Fingers know how long people have been away?
________________________________________
64. Why does Fingers look for a patio door on the 1st floor?
________________________________________
65. What advice can you give to avoid an emergency according to the passage?
________________________________________
【61~65题答案】
【答案】61. Yes, it is.
62. At doorways.
63. By counting the number of newspapers./He counts the number of newspapers.
64. Because the locks are usually weak and easy to break.
65. Be sure to close your windows and lock them./Before leaving for holiday, stop delivery of newspapers and mail. （答案不唯一）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是关于如何预防入室盗窃犯罪。
【61题详解】
根据第一段“Part Four of our ongoing series on crime prevention focuses on protecting your home against burglary”可知主要是关于如何阻止犯罪，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
【62题详解】
根据“Then I look at doorways. They’re a sure giveaway (暴露). When newspapers, mail, and deliveries are piled up, I can tell that people have been away from days.”可知报纸、信件和信件通常堆积在门口，故填At doorways.
【63题详解】
根据“I can tell that people have been away for days. I can even count how many days from the number of newspapers.”可知他从报纸的数量中计算出多少天。故填By counting the number of newspapers./He counts the number of newspapers.
【64题详解】
根据“They usually have weak locks and you can break them easily”可知是因为它们通常具有薄弱的锁，可以轻松打破它们。故填Because the locks are usually weak and easy to break.
【65题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际言之有理即可，例如：一定要关好窗户并锁好或者放假前，停止投递报纸和邮件。故填Be sure to close your windows and lock them./Before leaving for holiday, stop delivery of newspapers and mail.（答案不唯一）
Ⅶ.翻译句子(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
根据汉语提示完成句子。
66. 你今天所做决定会影响你的将来。
The decision you make today will ________ your future.
【66题答案】
【答案】have an influence on##make a difference to
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“影响”，该句时态是一般将来时，结构是will do；have an influence on/make a difference to“对……影响”，故填have an influence on/make a difference to。
67. 能让我搭你的车到前面那个村子吗?
Could you ________ to the next village?
【67题答案】
【答案】give me a lift
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处要表达的意思是“让我搭车”，根据情态动词“Could”可知，空处使用动词原形，give sb a lift“让某人搭车”，故填give me a lift。
68. 随着时间的流逝，他忘记了那些不愉快的事情。
As time ________, he forgot about the unpleasant things.
【68题答案】
【答案】went by
【解析】
【详解】go by“流逝”，根据“forgot”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went by。
69. 这个假期我要么待在家里读书，要么出门旅行。
I'll ________ stay at home for reading ________ go out for travelling this holiday.
【69题答案】
【答案】 ①. either ②. or
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“要么……要么……”的表达，用短语“either...or...”表示。故填either；or。
70. 你是个受欢迎的女孩，格雷丝，许多比你小的女孩都仰慕你。
You’re a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones ________ you.
【70题答案】
【答案】look up to##admire
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示，空缺处仰慕，look up to“仰慕”，admire“仰慕”，主语a lot of the younger ones是复数，动词使用原形不变。故填look up to/admire。
71. 我们的学习成绩与态度和努力有关。
Our grades ________ our attitude and hard work.
【71题答案】
【答案】have something to do with##have to do with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处要表达的意思是“与……有关”。主语是“grades”，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词使用动词原形；have something to do with/have to do with“与……有关”。故填have something to do with/have to do with。
72. 他不会让情绪妨碍自己的工作。
He wouldn’t allow emotions ________ his job.
【72题答案】
【答案】to get in the way of
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处要表达的意思是“阻碍”。allow…to do sth“允许……做某事”；get in the way of“阻碍，妨碍”，故填to get in the way of。
73. 据说神农是第一个发现茶作为饮料的人。
________ Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
【73题答案】
【答案】It is said that##It’s said that
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“据说……”，固定句型It is said that“据说”。“It”作形式主语。故填It is/It’s said that。
74. 如果我做错事，他会冲我大声吼叫，因此我应小心谨慎。
He’ll ________ ________ me if I do something wrong, so I should be careful enough.
【74题答案】
【答案】 ①. shout ②. at
【解析】
【详解】“冲某人大声吼叫”shout at，will后接动词原形。故填shout；at。
75. 我觉得你最好不要删掉最后那句话。
I think that you’d better not ________ the last sentence.
【75题答案】
【答案】cut out
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空处表达的意思是“删除”，情态动词后接动词原形，had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”，cut out“删除”，故填cut out。
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分20分)
76. 根据要求完成大作文。
除了紧张的学习，同学们也应利用好课余时间，使生活更加丰富多彩。学校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。
请你根据表格提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生的你对此的看法。

注意: 1.短文须包括所有要点，并展开合理想象，适当发挥；
2.词数: 80-100词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?
Nowadays, we are busy with our lessons, but we still have to make full use of our spare time to make it meaningful.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【76题答案】
【答案】例文
How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?
Nowadays, we are busy with our lessons, but we still have to make full use of our spare time to make it meaningful.
My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First, it’s good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second, we can learn more about the world by reading. Third, getting close to nature and enjoying it is a good way to relax ourselves. As for me, my advice is to do some sports to make ourselves stronger and healthier. Perhaps we can also take part in some social activities to help others as volunteers.
In a word, let’s make full use of our spare time and improve ourselves.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题介绍如何让课余生活变得有意义，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段已给出，引入了话题；第二段具体描述如何让课余生活变得有意义；第三段进行总结。介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。