2022年江西省赣州市石城县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江西省赣州市石城县中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，短文选词填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，补全对话7选5，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．—What was the life like in yur twn 40 years ag, Mr. Li?
—The living ________ were bad and many peple didn’t have gd medical care.
A．experiencesB．preparatinsC．instructinsD．cnditins
2．—Where are yu frm? Please ________ it n the map.
—OK.
A．markB．printC．cmpareD．supprt
3．—Thank yu, Drta. With yur help, I ________ abut many places in this city. I really enjy living here.
—I was happy t help, Halina.
A．learnB．will learnC．have learnedD．was learning
4．There was little time left in the meeting, s Dr. Smith ____________t cut dwn his speech t half an hur.
A．askedB．was askedC．was askingD．is asked
5．Mr. King has t finish his wrk n the island in time ________ he can catch the last bat t return hme.
A．s thatB．sinceC．even ifD．but
6．—D yu want t cme t have lunch with us?
—I’m srry, I can’t. Peter ________ fr me utside in the car.
A．will waitB．waitsC．waitedD．is waiting
7．—________ the scks, Jim. Yu shuldn’t thrw them everywhere.
—OK, mm.
A．Try nB．Take ffC．Put awayD．Take ut
8．-Hi, I met yur friend Peter in Starbucks this mrning.
-It ______ be true. He has gne t Shanghai fr a math cmpetitin.
A．mustn'tB．needn'tC．can'tD．shuldn't
二、完形填空
On the Suth Krean island f Jeju, there is a special grup f wmen knwn fr their strength. In Krea, they are called haenye, r sea wmen. They are wman divers（潜水员） wh ____9____ fd frm the sea t sell at market.
Sea diving is ____10____ wrk and hard n the bdy. Many f the divers swim 30 meters deep and ____11____ under water fr up t 30 minutes at a time. ____12____ they dive s deep, the pressure f the water causes ____13____ t their bdies. Als, the water can be ____14____ cld in the winter. Befre diving suits, these sea wmen wre clth suits. These were nt ____15____ fr keeping the divers warm. Men culd stay in the water fr n lnger than 30 minutes. This is why there are n male divers. In fact, ___16___ were better able t be in the cld water and culd dive fr hurs. Thugh the divers wear ____17____ diving suits nw, all f the divers are still wmen.
Thugh the wrk is hard, mst f these wmen are nt ____18____. In fact, almst all f the divers are ver 50 years ld. The ldest is in her 80s. She has been diving fr mre than 60 years! These wmen ____19____ t dive because sea diving is the way they make mney fr their families. Sea wmen can ____20____ up t $5,000 a mnth. This is a gd surce（来源） f ____21____ t pay fr husing, fd and educatin. Hwever, the wrk is s hard that the wmen d nt want their ____22____ t d it. S the traditin is ____23____.There may be very few sea wmen in the near future.
9．A．buyB．stealC．cllectD．ck
10．A．difficultB．differentC．bringD．wnderful
11．A．guardB．stayC．danceD．sleep
12．A．BecauseB．ButC．UnlessD．Or
13．A．energyB．fdC．stressD．pain
14．A．reallyB．seldmC．neverD．simply
15．A．necessaryB．gdC．cmmnD．special
16．A．The wmenB．The menC．The kidsD．The ld
17．A．biggerB．warmerC．sfterD．drier
18．A．thinB．yungC．niceD．shrt
19．A．rememberB．planC．cntinueD．stp
20．A．brrwB．fferC．spendD．get
21．A．knwledgeB．ideasC．messagesD．mney
22．A．daughtersB．snsC．husbandsD．friends
23．A．dying utB．bringing utC．passing nD．ging n
三、短文选词填空
If yu g t anther cuntry, what kinds f things wuld yu buy? Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan, sme ____24____ clthes in France, r a watch in Switzerland? N matter ____25____ yu may buy, yu might think thse prducts were made in thse ____26____. Hwever, yu culd be wrng. Kang Jian is a l7-year-ld student frm Shanghai. Last year he went t San Francisc ____27____ his aunt and uncle. He fund it interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China. “I wanted t buy a ty car fr my cusin, ____28____ even thugh mst f the tys are American brands, they were made in China.”Tys are nt the nly things made in China. “Once I wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes.” he explains. “But I had t visit five r six stres befre ____29____ a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can ____30____ avid buying prducts made in China. “In fact,” he cntinues, “there were ____31____ ther things there made in China-ftballs, handbags, pet fd, mbile phnes. ____32____ American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is s gd at making _____33_____ everyday things. Hwever, he hpes that in the future China will als get _____34_____ at making high-technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
四、阅读单选
Spanish Dancing
Live Pp Music
Shws — Nantng Museum
35．If yu want t learn dancing, yu can call ______.A．271-1399B．271-2768C．301-1399D．301-2768
36．Yu can enjy Jay Chu’s music at ______ in the music hall.
A．9:00 p.m. n July 25B．8:00 p.m. n July 20
C．8:00 p.m. every dayD．7:00 p.m. n July 10
37．If Mr Wang wants t g t the museum with his wife and 10-year-ld sn, hw much shuld he pay fr it?
A．￥75.B．￥100.C．￥125.D．￥150.
Students will be given lessns n hw t sleep in Sctland fr the first time. Schls will get materials t teach students hw t get enugh sleep. The teaching created by the charity Sleep Sctland is used t be part f the schl curse. Its aim is t help peple realize the imprtance f sleep fr yung peple’s bdies and minds.
The charity said watching TV and using cmputers and mbile phnes at night can prevent children getting the nine hurs f sleep they need. Sleep Sctland, which als ffers a sleep advising service, said getting enugh sleep can imprve grades and physical health. Hwever, less sleep can lead t be heavy and have a greater risk f feeling hpeless.
Jane Ansell, leader f Sleep Sctland, said, “I dn’t think any parent wuld send ut their child withut enugh fd in the mrning, r beautiful clthing, and they knw hw imprtant exercise is, s why shuld yu send yur child ut withut enugh sleep?”
The charity hpes t tell yung peple why they need a full night’s sleep and hw t develp gd sleeping habits. Kate Pearce, a teacher f guidance, said, “We’ve studied it fr mre than three years. Students ften find it very difficult t get up in the mrning and pay attentin t their study. Sleep is surely a prblem fr them.”
Research shws that sleep time fr children arund the wrld has decreased ver the past 10 t 20 years. A reprt said yung peple ften believed they culd make up fr（弥补）sleep time by sleeping late at weekends. Hwever, by ging t bed later at weekends they were actually frcing a change in their bdy clcks, and it may influence their study n Mnday mrnings.
38．What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs in Sctland?
A．All children have nine hurs f sleep.B．Children can’t sleep well at night.
C．Schls used t have n lessns n sleep.D．Many peple feel hpeless.
39．Which part can the passage be usually read in a newspaper?
A．Culture.B．Health.C．Sprts.D．Business.
40．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the charity Sleep Sctland?
A．Few children g t schl with breakfast.B．Parents think sleep is less imprtant.
C．It’s helpful t sleep mre at weekends.D．Less sleep may make children heavy.
Amy Hagadrrn was a third-grader at an elementary schl. One day in the schl hallway, she ran int a tall by frm the fifth grade. “Watch it!” the by shuted at him. Then he tk hld f his right leg and mimicked(模仿) the way Amy walked.
Back hme at the dinner table that evening, Amy was quiet. Her mther knew that things were nt ging well at schl. She want t make her daughter happy. S she tld her “There’s a Christmas wish cmpetitin n the radi,” Amy’s mm said. “Write a letter t Santa, and yu might win a prize.”
The cmpetitin sunded like fun. Amy started thinking abut what she wanted mst fr Christmas. Then she wrte:
Dear Santa Claus,
My name is Amy. I am nine years ld. I have a prblem at schl. Can yu help me Santa? Kids make fun f me because f the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy(脑性瘫痪). I just want ne day when n ne des it.
When Amy’s letter arrived at the radi statin, manager Lee Tbin read it carefully. He thught it wuld be gd fr the peple in Frt Wayne t hear abut this special third-grader and her unusual wish. Mr. Tbin called up the lcal newspaper.
The next day, a picture f Amy and her letter t Santa made the frnt page f the lcal newspaper. The stry spread quickly.
Sn cards and letters t Amy arrived daily frm acrss the natin. Thrugh them, Amy saw a wrld full f peple wh truly cared abut each ther. She didn’t feel lnely anymre. And she did get her wish f a special day withut being made fun f at schl.
41．Hw did Amy’s mther knw that Amy had truble at schl?
A．Amy culdn’t help crying.B．Amy kept silent at dinner.
C．Amy’s teacher called her.D．Amy ate nthing that night.
42．What was Amy’s unusual wish?
A．Making many friends at schl.B．Receiving letters frm strangers.
C．Having ne day withut being made fun f.D．Appearing in the frnt page f the lcal newspaper.
43．What did Mr. Tbin d t help Amy?
A．He wrte a letter t Amy.B．He sent Amy a Christmas gift.
C．He invited Amy t the radi statin.D．He tld the lcal newspaper Amy’s stry.
44．What des the underlined wrd them refer t?
A．Amy’s parents.B．Cards and letters.
C．The peple in Frt Wayne.D．Mr. Tbin and the radi statin.
In mdern sciety there is a lt f disagreement abut cmpetitin. Sme value it highly, believing that it is gd fr scial prgress. Others say that cmpetitin is bad. It sets ne persn against anther. And it leads t unfriendly relatinship between peple.
I have taught many children wh believe that their self-wrth depended n hw well they did at tennis and ther skills. Fr them, playing well and winning are ften life-and-death matters. In their single-minded dream f success, the develpment f many ther human qualities (品质) is sadly frgtten.
Hwever, while sme seem t be lst in the desire (渴望) t succeed, thers take a different attitude. In a culture which values nly the winners, they are strngly against cmpetitin. Amng the mst vcal are yungsters wh are under cmpetitive pressures (压力) frm their parents r sciety. They are always tld t be the tp nes, but they think it’s really hard. When I teach these yung peple, I ften find them in a desire t fail. They seem t search fr failure (失败) by nt trying t win r achieve success. By nt trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lst, but it desn’t matter because I really didn’t try. If I had tried and lst, that wuld mean a lt.”
Clearly, this belief is the same as that f the true cmpetitrs wh try t prve themselves. Bth are based n the mistaken belief. They think ne’s self-respect depends n hw well ne des cmpared with thers. Bth are afraid f nt being valued. Only as this fear begins t disslve (消除) can we discver a new meaning in cmpetitin.
45．Why d sme peple welcme cmpetitin accrding t the passage?
A．It pushes sciety frward.
B．It imprves ne’s abilities.
C．It develps human qualities.
D．It builds up friendly relatinship.
46．The underlined phrase “the mst vcal” in Paragraph 3 means _____.
A．thse wh try their best t win
B．thse wh value cmpetitin mst highly
C．thse wh depend n thers mst fr success
D．thse wh are against cmpetitin mst strngly
47．Which f the fllwing may the writer agree t?
A．Every effrt shuld be paid back.
B．Cmpetitin shuld be encuraged.
C．Winning shuld be a life-and-death matter.
D．Fear f failure shuld be taken away in cmpetitin.
48．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A．Cmpetitin helps t set up self-respect.
B．Cmpetitin is bad fr scial develpment.
C．Ideas abut cmpetitin are different amng peple.
D．Failures are necessary experiences in cmpetitin.
It might be strange t wear clthes made ut f plastic bttles. But in fact, sme clthing cmpanies are already making such clthes.
Fashin brand JUMA recently shwed its newest cllectin at a wrkshp in Shanghai. Eighteen clthing items frm the cllectin, including jackets, shirts and dresses, were made frm recycled plastic bttles.
“We realized that billins f water bttles were being thrwn int landfills (垃圾填埋场) and ceans every year and that these bttles take hundreds f years t decmpse (分解). We thught we shuld use them t create ur clthes and help the envirnment,” said Alia Juma, the cmpany’s design directr.
Many ther fashin cmpanies are finding similar ways t save ur planet these days. The prcess is rather simple. First, the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped int small balls. The balls are melted again t frm thread (线). Peple can then use the thread t make different kinds f clthes.
Accrding t Juma, it takes 67, 000 bttles t create 1 tn f thread. This reduces carbn emissins (碳排放) by 4.2 tns and water use by 6.2 tns cmpared with the nrmal way f making thread.
“Fur bttles can make ne pillwcase (枕套).Five can make a shirt, 10 a dress and 20 a shrt cat,” Juma said. Sme peple might have dubts abut wearing smething made ut f plastic bttles. But accrding t Causeartist, a website that fcuses n innvatin (创新), clthes made frm plastics culd be even better than nyln (尼龙) and plyester (聚酯纤维). Plastic thread can be made int different textures (材质), such as cttn, silk r even wl. It seems that this innvatin may lead t a greener future f fashin.
49．Why did JUMA make clthes ut f plastic bttles?
A．T cmpete with ther cmpanies.B．T create a new fashin.
C．T help the envirnment.D．T meet the needs f their design directr.
50．Hw t make clthes ut f plastic bttles? Chse the right rder.
①they are melted (熔化) and shaped int small balls.
②peple use the thread t make different kinds f clthes.
③the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces.
④the balls are melted again t frm thread (线).
A．③④①②B．③①④②C．②③①④D．②③④①
51．Accrding t Causeartist, clthes made frm plastic bttles ________.
A．will cause dubtsB．are strange t wearC．are f better qualityD．need t be greener
52．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Clthes made frm plastics.B．The prcess f making clthes.
C．The reasn fr making plastic clthes.D．Save ur planet.
五、阅读还原7选5
Grwing up is hard fr everyne. ____53____ Nw imagine facing all f that stress while being in the sptlight（聚光灯）. That’s what Canadian singer Justin Bieber had t deal with as he grew up. He was first discvered by a music prducer when he was just 13 years ld. ____54____ And he has sld millins f albums and tured the wrld. But at the time f his success, he als struggled with mental（精神上的） illness .
____55____ Bieber recently wrte a pst（帖子） n Instagram, saying that grwing up in the sptlight was indeed quite challenging. “I went frm a 13-year-ld by frm a small twn t being praised left and right by the made every bad decisin yu culd have thught f and went frm ne f the mst lved the mst hated persn in the wrld,” he wrte. He credited（把...归功于） his wife, Hailey Baldwin, with helping him turn his life arund.
____56____ Actrs Edward Furlng and Macaulay Culkin saw their lives take a dwnward （向下的） turn after they achieved success in Hllywd during their childhds.
Why did they experience this? “Childhd is abut finding ut wh yu are and being able t relate t（与……相处） thers. ____57____ T much public scrutiny（监视） makes it hard fr kids t d that.” Eileen Kennedy- Mre tld USA Tday.
A．We all face lts f stress as teenagers.
B．But it seems t be easier fr superstars.
C．He became a superstar within just a few years.
D．And hw did superstars spend their childhd?
E．And thse things are harder t learn when yu’re famus.
F．Hwever, it seems that he has put these trubles behind him.
G．Bieber is nt the nly ne wh has struggled with becming famus at a yung age.
六、补全对话7选5
（David and Maria are talking. D=David M=Maria）
D: Hi, Maria. D yu like living in the big city r in the cuntry?
M: I prefer living in the city. ____58____
D: Oh, really? Can yu give me sme examples?
M: ____59____ I can eat and shp in the big supermarket. And I can watch many fashin shws.
D: But the streets aren’t as safe.
M: That’s true. ____60____ S peple shuld bey the rules. And the pace（节奏） f life in the city is fast.
D: I agree. But I think cuntryside is mre relaxing. I can enjy the fresh air and beautiful sights.
M: Yes, yu are right, David. ____61____
D: Feed the animals, plant sme crps and s n.
M: Ww, that is amazing! ____62____
D: Of curse! Yu can cme t my farm and live fr a few days. I’m sure yu’ll like it.
M: OK. I am lking frward t that.
A．Peple there are richer.
B．May I g there t have a try?
C．There are mre traffics in the streets.
D．There is s much mre t d and see.
E．Culd yu tell me where the farm is?
F．Because I think life is mre interesting.
G．What d yu usually d in the cuntryside?
七、材料作文
63．现在大多数中学生觉得压力很大，他们的压力来自于学习和考试，来自于父母过高的期望，也来自于同学之间的交往。请根据提示并结合你的实际情况写一篇英语短文，向“Teenager Times”报社投稿，谈谈你对于压力的看法。
要求:
1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于 80，开头已给出，不计入词数。
Nwadays, pressure is a serius prblem amng teenagers. Mst students in ur class are als under t much pressure. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
cuntry visit gd hardly but what even these find many beautiful
Spanish dancing is fun and easy t learn. Cme and learn this wnderful dance frm Spain.Place: Jhn Black’s Date: July 1 ─ 31 Price: ￥60
Time: 7:30 p.m. ─ 9:30 p.m. Tel: 301-2768
Enjy the music frm Jay Chu, the famus pp singer.Place: The music hall Date: July 20 ─ 22
Price: ￥200─￥250 Time: 8:00 p.m. ─ 10:00 p.m.
Nantng Museum has ver 1,000 pieces n display here. Cme and see Chinese histry fr yurself!
Place: Nantng Museum Date: July 1─ August 31
Price: ￥50 (half fr students)
Time: Mnday t Friday: 8:30 a.m. ─ 5:30 p.m.
Weekends: 9:00 a.m. ─ 8:00 p.m. Tel: 271-1399
参考答案：
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．D
7．C
8．C
9．C
10．A
11．B
12．A
13．D
14．A
15．B
16．A
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．D
21．D
22．A
23．A
24．beautiful
25．what
26．cuntries
27．t visit
28．but
29．finding
30．hardly
31．many
32．Even
33．these
34．better
35．D
36．B
37．C
38．C
39．B
40．D
41．B
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．A
46．D
47．D
48．C
49．C
50．B
51．C
52．A
53．A
54．C
55．F
56．G
57．E
58．D
59．A
60．C
61．G
62．B
63．例文：
Nwadays, pressure is a serius prblem amng teenagers. Mst students in ur class are als under t much pressure.
I used t be under heavy pressure, t. My parents wanted me t be the tp student in class. They made me study all day and even sent me t all kinds f classes n weekends. I always felt tired at that time. I thught cmmunicating is a great way t slve such prblems, s I made a decisin t have a talk with my parents. I tld them that I had dne my best and that what they were ding was stressing me. Finally, they understd me. As a result, I am nt s stressed ut nw and I even have time t d smething I like, such as cllecting stamps.
Less pressure makes it easier fr us t achieve a better life.