英语八年级下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor综合与测试单元测试综合训练题

Module 4 Seeing the doctor

一、单选题

1.We have been friends ________.

A. last year B. one year ago C. since we met last year D. when we met last year

2.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.

A. until B. before C. since D. when

3.—The new skirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?

—On June 1st. I ________it for a month.

A. have bought B. have had C. bought D. was buying

4.Which sport do you like ________? Which answer is NOT correct?

A. joining a B. playing C. joining D. taking part in

5.— Are you feeling better now?

— Yes, I’m ________ to go to school.

A. good enough B. enough well C. well enough D. enough good

6.You will be ________ in class tomorrow if you don’t go to bed early today.

A. sleepy B. happy C. surprised D. excited

7.—Do you want to watch the movie Titanic with me tonight?

—Yes, of course. It ____ one of the most classic movies since 1997.

A. was B. became C. has become D. has been

8.Scientists ________ different kinds of ways to treat the illness since 50 years ago.

A. have discovered B. discovered C. will discover D. discover

9.If you try ________ your dream, you had better ________ effective steps and work hard.

A. realizing; take B. to realize; taking C. realizing; to take D. to realize; take

10.What matters most in your mind? Money, ________ or friendship?

A. health B. wealthy C. wealth D. healthy

二、完形填空

    You feel tired and you have no energy. You can't breathe with your nose and your throat hurts. Don't be afraid—you have probably just got a     1     Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what     2     is a cold?

    Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响)     3     nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It's very     4     to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air, enter your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it,     5     a door or your desk at school, you can get sick.

    Some of the symptoms (症状) of a cold     6     a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny (流鼻涕的) and your     7     are watery, you've probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don't have much     8     to do anything.

    A cold is not a pleasant thing to experience. However, there are some things you can do to feel     9    . You should have hot drinks if you've got a sore throat. You should eat healthy food and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to fight your cold. If you've got a fever, or if you aren't feeling better within a few days, you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.

    A cold can be frustrating,     10     just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.

1. A. cough     B. headache     C. fever     D. cold
2. A. exactly     B. nearly     C. clearly     D. firstly
3. A. my     B. your     C. its     D. their
4. A. difficult     B. necessary     C. easy     D. helpful
5. A. like     B. on     C. behind     D. with
6. A. take     B. catch     C. turn     D. include
7. A. legs     B. arms     C. eyes     D. ears
8. A. energy     B. money     C. time     D. air
9. A. worse     B. better     C. colder     D. hotter
10. A. but     B. then     C. and     D. or

三、阅读理解

A

Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising. It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.

You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.

Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.

Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise.

There are many other sports. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.

1. The passage tells us about ________.
A. running
B.swimming
C. walking
D. exercise
2. If you want to run for exercise, you should ________.
A. have the right shoes
B. run fast on the roads
C. go with a friend
D. let someone watch you
3.What does the underlined phrase “watch out” mean in Chinese? ________
A.向外看
B.左右看
C.当心
D.环顾

B

Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人). If you’re obese now, you probably will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.

Change your eating habits

You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice again.

Get outside to exercise

Jim, a player on his school football team. had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.

More TV means more fat

Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV(or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.

Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.

1. According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.
A. chips
B. ice cream
C. fruit
D. soft drinks
2.What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese?
A.苗条的
B.虚胖的
C.健康的
D.聪明的
3. What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?

①Try to get up early.

②Try to take more exercise.

③Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.      

④Try to eat more healthy food.

A.②③④
B.①②③
C.①③④
D.①②④

C

    Do you always eat well? It’s essential for your health! You need apples, oranges and other fruit. You need vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes, too. Fruit and vegetables are good for you. Just eat them more every day. Meat isn’t very healthy food. You can eat some, but don’t eat too much. What about ice cream? It isn’t good for you! So don’t eat it.

    Do you play sports? It’s good for you, too. Basketball, volleyball and soccer are all great sports. You can play one of them after school. Play sports with your friends every day!

    Do you always watch TV? It’s fun to do it and it’s good for your health, but don’t watch too late in the evening.

1.What does the underlined word “essential” mean in Chinese?
A.便宜的
B.无用的
C.重要的
D.昂贵的
2.What can you eat more every day?
A. Carrots
B. Bread
C. Meat
D. Ice-cream
3.How many ways (方式) of keeping healthy are mentioned (被提及) in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
4. What is NOT good for you according to the passage?
A. Playing sports every day.
B. Having good eating habits.
C. Never(从不) eating ice-cream.
D. Watching TV late in the evening.
5. What is the passage about?
A. Food
B. Sports
C. TV
D. Health

D

    Exercise improves not only your appearance, but also your health. Health experts advise people to choose physical activities that they find interesting. So, what are some of the most popular forms (形式) of exercise in the USA?

    Walking is on the top of the list. It is considered to be the _____ way to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any place. Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, it's a perfect choice for the old.

    Another popular form of exercise is jogging. In the 1960s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activities during a trip to New Zealand in 1962. He started the first jogging club in America. He also helped found Nike.

    Swimming is also very popular. It is one of the most popular sporting activities in America. When one is swimming, the whole body is put to work. It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs, like pregnant (怀孕的) women.

    Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent (最近的) years. It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. Since then, it has spread around the world.

1. Which of the following can be put in the blank of paragraph 2?
A. easiest B. most expensive C. most difficult D. coolest
2. From the passage, we can learn that _____.
A. swimming was not popular
B. swimming was more popular than walking
C. walking was the most popular form of exercise
D. it's not good for pregnant women to go swimming
3. According to the last paragraph, we know that Zumba_____.
A. has a very long history B. is the name of a dance club
C. was created in the USA D. became popular not long ago
4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Walking is the most popular activity.
B. In 2001, Alberto Perez brought Zumba to the USA.
C. In the 1990s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA.
D. Swimming was one of the popular sporting activities in America.
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The advantages of exercise.
B. Some popular forms of exercise in the USA.
C. The history of some forms of exercise.
D. Advice on how to choose the best form of exercise.

四、用下框中单词的适当形式填入下文中。

Almost every day we discuss the topic of ①_____ But what is health? Health means eating②_____, getting ③_____ exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here ④_____ some useful rules.

★ Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that ⑤_____ fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favourite food. Remember that we can get ⑥_____ our body needs by eating all sorts of foods.

★Often drink water and milk. Everyone knows that water is important. ⑦_____ water, kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to make bones strong, which is rich in milk. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You'd better try to have drinks ⑧_____ little sugar.

★Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, ⑨_____ eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.

★Limit the amount of time you spend in watching TV and ⑩_____ computer games. Try to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on.

五、句子翻译

1.过去我至少每年回家一次,但是现在我将近三年没有回去了。

I used to __________ home at least once a year, but I __________ __________ __________ __________ almost three years now.

2.约翰参加学校里的很多活动。

John _______ _______ _______ many school activities.

3.吸烟对人的健康有害。

Smoking ________ ________ ________ people’s health.

4.琳达明天将参与寻找那位失踪的男孩。(part)

Linda __________________________ the missing boy tomorrow.

5.他们什么时候组建的这支女子足球队?

When did they start the_____ _____ _____?

六、书面表达

新年即将来临，为了拥有一个新的开始，你制定了新年计划。请根据以下提示写一篇短文。要点如下：

1. 早睡早起，养成良好的生活习惯；一周锻炼五次来保持健康；开始一个新爱好。

2. 比以前更加认真地学习；比如：上课做笔记；独立完成家庭作业。

3. 在业余时间读更多的英文书，尽力在新学期提高英语成绩。

4. 帮忙分担家务，花更多时间和家人在一起。

5. 请补充一两点相关内容。

要求：要点齐全，内容连贯，语句通顺，不可逐词逐句翻译，可适当发挥，词数0词左右。

参考词汇：term n. 学期   develop v. 培养、养成   improve v. 提升

New year is coming and I made some resolutions to live a better life. They are as follows. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析

一、单选题

1.答案：C

解析：句意：我们自从去年遇见就一直是朋友。考查现在完成时。根据主句用了现在完成时，可知选项中只有和since引导的时间状语从句连用才符合语法，故选C。

2.答案：C

解析：句意：自从我们上初中，老师们已经和我们在一起差不多三年时间了。我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的事。考查连词辨析。until“直到……才”；before“在……之前”；since“自从”；when“当……时”。主句的时态是现在完成时，结合句意，此处表“自从”，“since”引导时间状语从句时，主语为现在完成时。故选C。

3.答案：B

解析：句意：——你穿这条新裙子很好看。你什么时候买的？——6月1日。我已经买了一个月了。考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据“for a month”可知，空处用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，bought“买”的原形是buy，是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词是have，过去分词是had。故选B

4.答案：C

解析：句意：你喜欢参加哪项运动？哪个答案不正确？考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；Which sport“哪项运动”，在句中作动词的宾语，sport是名词单词，可以说joining a sport“参加一项运动”，play sport“作运动”；take part in sport“参加体育运动”，选项C是错误的，故选C。

5.答案：C

解析：句意：—— 你现在感觉好些了吗？—— 是的，我身体很好，可以上学了。考查形容词辨析及enough后置。good“好的”，well“身体好”，根据上文“Are you feeling better now?”可知，此处是说身体好，用形容词well，排除AD；enough“足够”，是副词，修饰形容词或副词要后置，排除B，故选C。

6.答案：A

解析：句意：如果你今天不早点睡觉，明天上课你会犯困的。考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“if you don’t go to bed early today”可知，不早点睡觉就会犯困，故选A。

7.答案：D

解析：句意：——你今晚想和我一起看电影《泰坦尼克号》吗？——是的，当然。这是自1997年以来最经典的电影之一。考查动词时态和延续性动词。根据“ since 1997”可知，空处用现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用；become“成为”是短暂性动词，延续性动词用be。故选D。

8.答案：A

解析：句意：自50年前以来，科学家们已经发现了不同的治疗方法。考查现在完成时态。句子的时间状语“since 50 years ago”表示“自从50年前以来”，因此句子时态为现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作，持续到现在，也许还要继续下去，其结构为”has/have+动词过去分词”，主语为复数“scientists”，故应用“have discovered”。故选A。

9.答案：D

解析：句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你最好采取有效的措施并努力工作。考查固定短语。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，用不定式作宾语；had better表示“最好”，用作情态动词，后接原形动词，二者都是固定短语。结合选项，故选D。

10.答案：A

解析：句意：你心目中最重要的是什么？金钱、健康还是友谊？考查名词辨析。health健康，名词；wealthy富有的，形容词；wealth财富，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。money，friendship为名词，or表示选择，据此判断空格处用名词，排除选项B和D；money的含义为钱，据此判断空格处不能再用wealth。故选A。

二、完形填空

答案：1-5 DABCA 6-10 DCABA
解析：1.由下文中的 "Some kids have up to eight colds every year."可知此处选D项。
2.由下文a cold is an infection可知此处表示“所以,究竟什么是感冒”。exactly意为“确切地”,符合语境。
3.由下文 makes you feel sick and weak 可知选B项。
4.由下文"When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria travel through the air, enter your body and then make you sick. Also..."可知患感冒很容易。故选C项。
5.此处表示举例说明,like意为“像”,符合语境。故选A项。
6.句意为:感冒的一些症状包括发烧、喉咙痛和咳嗽。 include意为“包括”,符合语境。
7.由后面的watery可推出设空处表示“眼睛”,故选C项。
8.由上文的feel very tired可知此处表示“没有很多精力做任何事”。energy意为“精力”,符合语境。故选A项。
9.由下文描述的感冒时的做法可知此处表示“有一些你以做的让自己感觉更好些的事情”,故选B项。
10.设空前说感冒是令人沮丧的,设空后表示你可以做很多事让自己感觉更好、变得更强壮,故设空前后内容为转折关系。故选A项。

三、阅读理解

A

答案：1-3 DAC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据“Many people today like exercise.”以及通读全文可知,文章介绍了一些锻炼方式和注意事项。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据“You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes.”可知,如果你喜欢跑步,你应该有一双合适的鞋。故选A。
3.词句猜测题。根据“Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.”可知,此处指“如果在路上跑步,必须要小心汽车。”。故“watch out”的意思是“当心”。故选C。

B

答案：1-3 CBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据原文“Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack — fruit”可知,孩子们在最后才选择了健康的零食——水果。故选C。
2.词句猜测题。根据上文“overweight children turn into overweight adults”可知,孩童时期超重的问题有可能带到成年之后,也就是说超重的孩子有可能长成超重的成年人,故此处obese有“臃肿的、虚胖的”意思。故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据原文“Change your eating habits … Get outside to exercise … More TV means more fat”可知,本文作者建议人们通过多锻炼身体、尽量不要在电视或电脑前坐太久、多吃些健康的食物这三个方法来解决超重问题。故选A。

C

答案：1-5 CABDD
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据“You need apples, oranges and other fruit”可知句子表达吃得好对健康很重要的,“essential”的含义是“重要的”。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段“You need apples, oranges and other fruit. You need vegetables such as carrots and tomatoes, too”需要吃苹果、橘子和其它水果,需要蔬菜比如胡萝卜和西红柿。可知A选项符合。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据“Do you always eat well”,“Do you play sports”及“Do you always watch TV”可知文章共提到了健康饮食、做运动和看电视这三方面。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“don’t watch too late in the evening”可知晚上看电视到很晚是不好的。故选D。
5.主旨大意题。文章主要从健康饮食、做运动和看电视这三方面讲述保持身体健康。主要的话题是“健康”。故选D。

D

答案：1-5 ACCCB
解析：1.推理判断题。根据下文的"You can walk at any time and any place."可知你随时随地都可以行走,所以它(行走)应该是最简单的锻炼方式。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Walking is on the top of the list. "可知C项正确。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Walking is on the top of the list. "可知C项正确。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段的"In the 1960s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. "可知 C 项表述错误。故选C项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可以知道文章介绍了美国几种流行的运动方式。故选B项。

四、选词填空

答案：①health ②well ③enough ④are ⑤eating ⑥what ⑦Besides ⑧with ⑨stop ⑩playing
解析：①句意为:几乎健康这个话题。根据后文的"But what is health?"可知此处填名词形式health。

②结合语境及所给词可知,空处修饰动词eating,应用副词well。

③句意为:健康意味着吃得好,得到足够的锻炼,而且有一种健康的生活方式。enough作形容词,意为“足够的”,修饰名词exercise。

④根据rules及句子结构可知此处应用are。

⑤句意为:我们都知道吃水果和蔬菜使我们保持健康……根据后文的but many of us only eat our favourite food可知应选eat;空处所在短语在从句中作主语,故填eating。

⑥句意为:记住,我们可以通过吃各种食物得到我们身体所需要的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,且空处在从句中作宾语。故填what。

⑦句意为:除了水,孩子们还需要充足的钙来使骨骼强壮,这(钙元素)在牛奶中含量丰富。besides意为“除……之外”,符合语境。

⑧句意为:你最好尽量喝几乎不含糖的饮料。with 意为“带有;具有”,符合语境。

⑨句意为:当你的胃饱的时候,停止吃东西。stop doing sth意为“停止做某事”,符合语境。

⑩play computer games意为“玩电脑游戏”,为固定搭配;and连接两个并列成分,根据watching可知此处应填playing。

五、句子翻译

1.答案：return     haven’t     been     back     for

2.答案：takes    part    in

3.答案：is/does/is    harmful/harm/bad    to/to/for   

4.答案：will take part in looking for/will play a part in looking for

5.答案：girls' / women's football team

六、书面表达

答案：

New Year is coming and I made some resolutions to live a better life. They are as follows.

To begin with, I plan to develop a good living habit by getting up and going to bed early. To keep healthy, I will take up a new hobby and exercise 5 times a week. Besides, it’s necessary to study harder than before in the coming term, like taking notes carefully and finishing homework without any help. What’s more, I will spend more time with my family and help out with housework. In the end, it’s a good idea to read more books so that I can get better grades at English.

I will try my best to keep these resolutions.