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外研版八年级下册英语单元测试 Module 6 Hobbies
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这是一份外研版八年级下册英语单元测试 Module 6 Hobbies，共11页。
Module 6 Hobbies
一、单选题
1.—How was your trip last week?
—It ________ great. I had a great time ________ the mountain.
A.was; climbing B.is; climbing C.was; climbed D.were; climbed
2.— Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on?
— They expected us to win the game, but we lost.
A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily
3.The man got up late this morning. ________, he missed the early train.
A.As a result B.In a way C.At a time D.At times
4.—Who is your best friend?
—Larry. He often helps to _________ the best in me.
A.bring out B.help out C.come out D.go out
5.I didn’t think I could win the game. But _________, I did it.
A.for example B.as a result C.in fact D.at least
6.Visiting a science museum is a meaningful ________ and we can learn a lot from it.
A. result B. promise C. resolution D. experience
7.All the schools in Nanjing did a lot before the vaccination(疫苗接种). ________, students didn’t wait for a long time.
A. As a result B. In fact C. Otherwise D. Moreover
8.Jim's parents always encourage her _____ out her opinions.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak
9.There are 50 students in ray class. Some go to school by bus, and _____ go to school by bike.
A. the other B. others C. another D. other
10.—Would you like to tell me about the travel?
—Sure! I really experienced _____.
A. interesting something B. something interesting
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
二、完形填空
A hobby can be something one likes to do in his / her free time. Then, what is my hobby? Well, what I like best is 1 . I began to sing songs 2 I was very young. My uncle could sing lots of songs, so he 3 me several songs. I showed great interest in them, for they were pleasing (使人愉快的) to 4 .
When I was in primary school, my music teacher found I had a good 5 , so she asked my father to 6 me to the Children's Palace to learn music at weekends. From then on, I began my music training. I 7 hard and won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I dreamed of becoming a famous singer in the future.
As time went by, I came to know that my dream might not come true, for there were 8 conditions (条件). But now I 9 take singing as my hobby, because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to 10 . Besides (此外), it is a good way to learn things that I can't easily find in life.
1. A. singing B. dancing C. swimming D. acting
2. A. because B. until C. when D. before
3. A. wrote B. gave C. taught D. left
4. A. mouths B. ears C. eyes D. noses
5. A. voice B. smell C. hobby D. taste
6. A. invite B. wake C. send D. lend
7. A. produced B. practised C. promised D. pronounced
8. A. long B. strict C. natural D. wide
9. A. still B. even C. never D. also
10. A. count B. miss C. relax D. hide
三、阅读理解
A
For his eleventh birthday, Lin’s father gave him a gift. It would make his life meaningful. On that day, his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course (课程) that interested him but had to follow his choice. Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
Lin once had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted for a week. Then his father got him some paints, hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide.
Lin’s eyes moved down the noticeboard to choose the course. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures, but the notice said each student needed their own camera. Although Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.
The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.
Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient; it could be done alone and it was also creative.
For Lin’s hobby history, his dad did not believe him, but he agreed. Much to his parents’ surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction (满足感) from the pleasure his food brought to others.
The months turned to years, but his hobby never changed again.
Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.
1.Why didn’t Lin choose to study photography?
A.It was too expensive. B.He had no interest in it.
C.He was not very creative. D.He was not artistic enough.
2.The underlined expression “catch his eye” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A.make him excited B.make him surprised
C.make him interested in D.help him see clearly
3.Which of the following best describes Lin’s interest in cooking?
A.It only lasted for a short time. B.It could bring him pleasure.
C.His parents ask him to do it. D.It developed slowly over many months.
4.Why didn’t the father believe Lin’s choice of cooking?
A.Lin wasn’t good at cooking. B.Cooking wasn’t very convenient.
C.He didn’t think Lin would continue. D.Cooking wasn’t a good hobby for a boy.
5.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.A Strict Father B.A Happy Boy
C.The Fun of Cooking D.The Birthday Gift
B
Ann: My hobby is reading. I can learn a lot from different kinds of books. But that’s not the only reason why I like reading. The other reason is that there are many stories in books. I always lose myself in the wonderful world that books show me. So friends, why not join me in reading books? Let’s have fun together.
Bob: I used to be a bit weak, but now I'm strong because of doing sports. I do sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing ball games. I keep exercising for at least two hours a day. Whenever I feel tired, I do sports. That can make me relaxed. Then I can study better. Doing sports is really a great hobby.
1.What are they mainly talking about?
A.Their favourite books. B.Their favourite subjects.
C.Their hobbies. D.The lessons at school.
2.What is NOT the reason why Ann likes reading?
A.She can join reading clubs. B.She can read many stories in books.
C.She can lose herself in books. D.She can get a lot from books.
3.What does Bob do every day?
A.He runs, plays the guitar and football. B.He plays football, draws and swims.
C.He reads books, swims and runs. D.He swims, runs and plays ball games.
4.What does the underlined phrase “at least’’ mean in the passage?
A.很少 B.很多 C.至少 D.至多
5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Ann likes storybooks best. B.Doing sports can make Bob study better.
C.Ann and Bob can run together. D.Reading books makes Ann tired.
C
For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day, his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin's parents would let him decide.
Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at "Photography". He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin's family weren't poor, they weren't rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.
The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art". He didn't even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.
Then he saw it. "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.
Based on Lin's hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cake. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.
The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.
Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.
1.Why didn't Lin choose to study photography?
A. It was too expensive. B. He had no interest in it.
C. He was not very creative. D. It was not offered that term.
2.The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Para graph 4 means "_______".
A. make him excited B. cause him surprise
C. get his attention D. help him see clearly
3.Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking?
A. It only lasted for a short time.
B. It seemed to match his character.
C. It was forced on him by his parents.
D. It developed slowly over many months.
4.Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking?
A. Lin wasn't good at cooking.
B. Cooking wasn't very convenient.
C. He didn't think Lin would continue.
D. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.
5.What's the best title for the passage?
A. A strict father B. A changeable boy
C. The fun of cooking D. The birthday gift
D
Kate and John come from Los Angeles. Kate loves swimming, lying on the beach and drinking coffee. John likes surfing (冲浪). They are having a holiday by the sea now, so they can do all these things they like. Both of them are very good students. Kate is good at maths and English but she doesn't like history. John does well in English and he is also interested in geography and history.
Mary and Greg live in London. Mary loves shopping very much. In her opinion, shopping is relaxing. The more girls shop, the more fun they have. Girls know where the sales are and how to find them, and it becomes a great way to spend some enjoyable time. Greg loves music. There is a piano in his living room and he plays it every day.
Jacob and Olivia love watching movies. They like pirates of the Caribbean (《加勒比海盗》) best. They often go to the movies together. They also enjoy playing volleyball with their friends.
Etan and Sophia spend all their free time riding Etan's motorbike (摩托车). They love to travel by motorbike and plan to go to Los Angeles by motorbike next month. Etan can also drive a car. Sophia enjoys playing volleyball and reading books.
1. What subject does NOT Kate like?
A. Maths. B. English. C. Geography. D. History.
2. _____ thinks it is enjoyable to go shopping.
A. Kate B. Sophia C. Mary D. Olivia
3. In the passage, how many people like playing volleyball?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Greg is good at playing the violin. B. Etan enjoys travelling by motorbike.
C. Kate likes swimming and drinking tea. D. Jacob thinks it is boring to watch movies.
5. The passage is mainly about_____.
A. hobbies B. jobs C. subjects D. plans
四、请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
be and with relaxing parent September he good difficult watch think classmate
Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports but some people always want ①_____ them on TV.
At school, students play sports with their ②_____. They always have a good time. From June to ③_____, they go swimming and play basketball.
Mike likes playing volleyball but he doesn’t like swimming. In ④_____. free time, he usually plays volleyball with his friends. Andy and Simon love playing football but they don’t like swimming. They ⑤_____. in the school soccer club and play soccer every afternoon.
Millie and Sandy like playing baseball. It is a ⑥_____. sport for them. They are good players ⑦_____. win(赢得)many baseball games. Millie’s best friend, Lily, is a good ping-pong player. She ⑧_____. ping-pong is an easy game. But her friends all say it is difficult. They can’t play it ⑨_____. Lily wants to teach them to play ping-pong. She is happy to play ⑩_____. them. She wants to be a ping-pong player like many great players in China.
五、句子翻译
1.目前,许多动物正处于极大危险之中。(in danger)
________________________________________________________________
2.成功的学习者在有些好习惯方面是一致的（in common）。
__________________________________________________________
3.我们的老师们都对我们很友好。 (be nice to)
________________________________________________
4.在公共场所我们必须排队依次等候。(place)
___________________________________________________
5.北京是一座具有2千多万人口的巨大城市。(with)
___________________________________
六、书面表达
假如你是林涛,Tony是你新结交的网友,他发来电子邮件想了解你最喜欢的业余爱好。请你用英语给他回复一封80词左右的电子邮件(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。内容需要包括:
(1)最喜欢的业余爱好的开始时间和起因;
(2)最喜欢的业余爱好给你生活带来的影响。
Dear Tony,
Thank you for your email. Here is something about my favourite hobby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What is your favourite hobby? Could you tell me something about it?
Best wishes,
Lin Tao
答案以及解析
一、答案
1.答案：A
解析：句意:—— 你上周的旅行怎么样?——很棒。我爬山玩得很开心。考查一般过去时和固定搭配。根据“How was your trip last week?”可知,时态是一般过去时,因此第一空was符合句意;再者根据“have a great time doing sth.”可知,climbing符合句意。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：——你们的队友看起来很伤心，孩子们。发生什么事了？ ——他们希望我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。考查系表结构和形容词词义辨析。sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。结合句意及句中look可知，空格处所在句子为系表结构，所以这里应用形容词；又根据“They expected us to win the game, but we lost.”可知，此处是指看起来很伤心，故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：句意:这个人今天早上起晚了。结果,他错过了早班火车。考查介词短语。As a result结果; In a way在某种程度上; At a time每次; At times有时。根据"The man got up late this morning."可知,此处表示结果,故选A。
4.答案：A
解析：句意:——谁是你最好的朋友?——Larry。他经常帮助我激发出我最好的一面。考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显露;help out帮助……摆脱困难;come out出现;go out出去。根据“He often helps to … the best in me”可知,此处用bring out the best in sb表示“激发某人最好的一面”,故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:我不认为我能赢得比赛。但事实上,我做到了。考查短语辨析。for example例如;as a result结果是;in fact事实上;at least至少。根据前文“I didn’t think I could win the game.”及后文“I did it”可知情境是本来以为做不成的事但实际上做到了,只有C选项符合语境。故选C。
6.答案：D
解析：句意:参观科学博物馆是一次有意义的经历,而且我们可以从中学会很多。考查名词辨析。result结果;promise许诺;resolution决心;experience经历,经验。根据“Visiting a science museum is a meaningful...and we can learn a lot from it.”可知,参观博物馆是一次经历。故选D。
7.答案：A
解析：句意：在接种疫苗之前，南京所有的学校都做了很多工作。因此，学生们没有等很长时间。考查插入语。As a result因此；In fact 实际上；Otherwise否则； Moreover此外；根据“students didn’t wait for a long time”指事情的结果，可知用as a result。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：encourage sb to do Sth为固定结构,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C项。
9.答案：B
解析：设空处所在句句意为:一些(学生)乘公共汽车上学,另一些(学生)骑自行车上学。the other表示“两者中的另一个”;others表示“其他的一部分”;another表示 “另一;又一”other不能单独使用,后必须跟名词。根据语境,此处表不“其他的一些学生”,应用others表示。 故选B项。
10.答案：B
解析：句意为:—你愿意告诉我这次旅行的情况吗?—当然!我确实经历了一些有趣的事情。当形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词的后面,故排除A项和D项;结合语境可知空处所在句为肯定句,应用something。故选B项。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CBBAC
解析：1.根据下文I began to sing songs可知选A项。
2.根据语境可知,设空处引导时间状语从句;when意头“当……的时候”,符合语境。故选C项。
3.根据上文提到的“我叔叔会唱许多歌曲”可知此处表示“他教了我几首歌曲”。故选C项。
4.根据前文内容可知本句中they指上文的songs,音乐应是用耳朵听的,故选B项。
5.根据下文提到的“老师让我爸爸周末把我送到少年宫学音乐”可知此处表示“我的音乐老师发现我的嗓音很好”。故选A项。
6.send sb to…意为“把某人送到……”,符合语境。故选C项。
7.produce意为 “生产”; practise 意为“练习”;promise 意为“保证;承诺” ;pronounce意为“发音”。根据won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions可知,此处表示“我努力练习”。故选B项。
8.根据语境可知,此处表示“有严格的条件”。strict意 ;“严格的”,符合语境。故选B项。
9.根据语境可知,此处表示“现在我仍然把唱歌作为我的爱好”。故选A项。
10.根据语境及空前的 it has given me very good feelings可知,此处表示“一个极好的放松机会”。故选C项。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 ACBCD
解析：1.细节理解题。由“Although Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money.”可知他没有选择摄影的原因是因为相机很贵。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。“catch his eye”的字面意思是“抓住了他的眼球”,也就是吸引了他的注意力。故选C。
3.细节理解题。由“Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.”可知做饭能给他带来快乐。故选B。
4.细节理解题。由“For Lin’s hobby history, his dad did not believe him, but he agreed.”以及第二段描述可知林的爱好没有持续性,爸爸对林的爱好持怀疑态度。故选C。
5.标题归纳题。由“When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.”可知这篇文章最好的题目是“生日礼物”。故选D。
B
答案：1-5 CADCB
解析：1.细节理解题。这是Ann与Bob之间的对话,根据短文中的句子“My hobby is reading.” 及“Doing sports is really a great hobby.”判断,他们谈论的话题是兴趣爱好,故答案为C。
2.细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“I can learn a lot from different kinds of books. The other reason is that there are many stories in books. I always lose myself in the wonderful world that books show me.”可知,A答案不是Ann爱好读书的原因。
3.细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“I do sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing ball games.”可知,Bob每天跑步,游泳和打球。答案为D。
4.词义猜测题。least是little的最高级,与“少”有关,首先排除B,D;一天两个小时的锻炼是最低限,因此可以理解为“至少”,答案为C。
5.细节判断题。根据对话中Bob所说的话“Whenever I feel tired, I do sports. That can make me relaxed. Then I can study better. ”可判断,运动可以使Bob学习更好,故B答案正确。
C
答案：1-5 ACBCD
解析：1.细节理解题。从第三段描述可知，摄影课要求有相机，而Lin家并不富裕，相机价格又很昂贵，所以Lin放弃了这个课程。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。从第四段描述可知，尽管Lin不知道"语言艺术"是什么意思，但这个陌生的课程却吸引了他的眼球，即他的"注意力"。故选C。
3.推理判断题。从第五段中的It was inexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative.可知，烹调课不贵，而且方便，能独自完成，并且有创意。这些特点符合Lin的性格。故选B。
4.推理判断题。从上文可知，Lin的每个兴趣爱好都不能坚持长久，现在他选择烹调这样枯燥无味的课，在爸爸看来，他肯定也不能坚持太长时间，因此表示怀疑。故选C。
5.标题归纳题。本文讲的是一个不能长久坚持一个兴趣的男孩Lin在11岁生日时，挑选了一个改变其一生的兴趣课的事情。故选D。
D
答案：1-5 DCBBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的but she doesn't like history可知选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Mary loves shopping very much."可知选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后两段可知有三个人喜欢打排球。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Etan and Sophia spend all their free time riding Etan's motorbike. They love to travel by motorbike..." 可知B项正确。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲的是几个又的爱好。故选A项。
四、选词填空
答案：①to watch ②classmates ③September ④his ⑤are ⑥relaxing ⑦and ⑧thinks ⑨well
⑩with
解析： ①句意:但是一些人喜欢在电视上看它们。根据“them on TV”和选词可知,此处表达的是“在电视上看运动”,此处是want to do“想做某事”,空处用不定式形式,故填to watch。
②句意:在学校,学生和同学做运动。根据“At school, students play sports with their”和选词可知,此处指的是“同学”,此处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指;故填classmates。
③句意:从6月到9月他们游泳或打篮球。根据“From June to”和选词可知,此处填的也是月份,指的是“9月”,故填September。
④句意:在他的业余时间,他经常和他的朋友们打排球。根据“free time, he usually plays volleyball with his friends.”及选词可知,此处是in one’s free time“在某人的业余时间”,此处应用形容词性物主代词his;故填his。
⑤句意:他们在学校足球俱乐部。根据“in the school soccer club”可知,此处指的是“在学校足球俱乐部”,根据主语They复数,所以be动词用are;故填are。
⑥句意:它对他们来说是放松的运动。根据“sport”可知,需要形容词修饰,根据句意和选词,可知是relaxing“放松的”,通常修饰事情或东西;故填relaxing。
⑦句意:他们是好的运动员,赢了许多棒球比赛。根据“They are good players”和“win(赢得)many baseball games”之间是递进关系,应用and连接,故填and。
⑧句意:她认为乒乓球是一项容易的运动。根据“ping-pong is an easy game. But her friends all say it is difficult.”和选词可知,此处表达的是“她认为”,根据主语she单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故填thinks。
⑨句意:他们打不好它。根据“But her friends all say it is difficult.”和选词可知,他们打不好乒乓球,应用副词well修饰动词“play”,故填well。
⑩句意:她很高兴和他们一起玩。根据“She is happy to play...them.”和选词可知,此处指的是play with sb“和某人玩”,故填with。
五、句子翻译
1.答案：Now many animals are in great danger.
2.答案：Successful learners have some good habits in common.
3.答案：Our teachers are all nice to us.
4.答案：We must stand in a line and wait our turn in public place.
5.答案：Beijing is a huge city with a population of more than 20 million.
六、书面表达
答案：
Dear Tony,
Thank you for your email. Here is something about my favourite hobby.
When I was ten years old, I was weak and often fell ill. Then one day, my father took me to a swimming pool. There I noticed many children swimming happily. I asked my father to teach me to swim and I learnt quickly with his help. How happy I was! Since then, I often go swimming and it has become my favourite hobby.
Now I have swum for 4 years and I am in excellent condition. I feel really healthy.
What is your favourite hobby? Could you tell me something about it?
Best wishes,
Lin Tao
Module 6 Hobbies
一、单选题
1.—How was your trip last week?
—It ________ great. I had a great time ________ the mountain.
A.was; climbing B.is; climbing C.was; climbed D.were; climbed
2.— Your teammates look ________, boys. What’s going on?
— They expected us to win the game, but we lost.
A. sad B. sadly C. happy D. happily
3.The man got up late this morning. ________, he missed the early train.
A.As a result B.In a way C.At a time D.At times
4.—Who is your best friend?
—Larry. He often helps to _________ the best in me.
A.bring out B.help out C.come out D.go out
5.I didn’t think I could win the game. But _________, I did it.
A.for example B.as a result C.in fact D.at least
6.Visiting a science museum is a meaningful ________ and we can learn a lot from it.
A. result B. promise C. resolution D. experience
7.All the schools in Nanjing did a lot before the vaccination(疫苗接种). ________, students didn’t wait for a long time.
A. As a result B. In fact C. Otherwise D. Moreover
8.Jim's parents always encourage her _____ out her opinions.
A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. will speak
9.There are 50 students in ray class. Some go to school by bus, and _____ go to school by bike.
A. the other B. others C. another D. other
10.—Would you like to tell me about the travel?
—Sure! I really experienced _____.
A. interesting something B. something interesting
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
二、完形填空
A hobby can be something one likes to do in his / her free time. Then, what is my hobby? Well, what I like best is 1 . I began to sing songs 2 I was very young. My uncle could sing lots of songs, so he 3 me several songs. I showed great interest in them, for they were pleasing (使人愉快的) to 4 .
When I was in primary school, my music teacher found I had a good 5 , so she asked my father to 6 me to the Children's Palace to learn music at weekends. From then on, I began my music training. I 7 hard and won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions. In fact, I dreamed of becoming a famous singer in the future.
As time went by, I came to know that my dream might not come true, for there were 8 conditions (条件). But now I 9 take singing as my hobby, because it has given me very good feelings and an excellent chance to 10 . Besides (此外), it is a good way to learn things that I can't easily find in life.
1. A. singing B. dancing C. swimming D. acting
2. A. because B. until C. when D. before
3. A. wrote B. gave C. taught D. left
4. A. mouths B. ears C. eyes D. noses
5. A. voice B. smell C. hobby D. taste
6. A. invite B. wake C. send D. lend
7. A. produced B. practised C. promised D. pronounced
8. A. long B. strict C. natural D. wide
9. A. still B. even C. never D. also
10. A. count B. miss C. relax D. hide
三、阅读理解
A
For his eleventh birthday, Lin’s father gave him a gift. It would make his life meaningful. On that day, his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course (课程) that interested him but had to follow his choice. Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
Lin once had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted for a week. Then his father got him some paints, hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide.
Lin’s eyes moved down the noticeboard to choose the course. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures, but the notice said each student needed their own camera. Although Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.
The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.
Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient; it could be done alone and it was also creative.
For Lin’s hobby history, his dad did not believe him, but he agreed. Much to his parents’ surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction (满足感) from the pleasure his food brought to others.
The months turned to years, but his hobby never changed again.
Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.
1.Why didn’t Lin choose to study photography?
A.It was too expensive. B.He had no interest in it.
C.He was not very creative. D.He was not artistic enough.
2.The underlined expression “catch his eye” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A.make him excited B.make him surprised
C.make him interested in D.help him see clearly
3.Which of the following best describes Lin’s interest in cooking?
A.It only lasted for a short time. B.It could bring him pleasure.
C.His parents ask him to do it. D.It developed slowly over many months.
4.Why didn’t the father believe Lin’s choice of cooking?
A.Lin wasn’t good at cooking. B.Cooking wasn’t very convenient.
C.He didn’t think Lin would continue. D.Cooking wasn’t a good hobby for a boy.
5.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.A Strict Father B.A Happy Boy
C.The Fun of Cooking D.The Birthday Gift
B
Ann: My hobby is reading. I can learn a lot from different kinds of books. But that’s not the only reason why I like reading. The other reason is that there are many stories in books. I always lose myself in the wonderful world that books show me. So friends, why not join me in reading books? Let’s have fun together.
Bob: I used to be a bit weak, but now I'm strong because of doing sports. I do sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing ball games. I keep exercising for at least two hours a day. Whenever I feel tired, I do sports. That can make me relaxed. Then I can study better. Doing sports is really a great hobby.
1.What are they mainly talking about?
A.Their favourite books. B.Their favourite subjects.
C.Their hobbies. D.The lessons at school.
2.What is NOT the reason why Ann likes reading?
A.She can join reading clubs. B.She can read many stories in books.
C.She can lose herself in books. D.She can get a lot from books.
3.What does Bob do every day?
A.He runs, plays the guitar and football. B.He plays football, draws and swims.
C.He reads books, swims and runs. D.He swims, runs and plays ball games.
4.What does the underlined phrase “at least’’ mean in the passage?
A.很少 B.很多 C.至少 D.至多
5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Ann likes storybooks best. B.Doing sports can make Bob study better.
C.Ann and Bob can run together. D.Reading books makes Ann tired.
C
For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day, his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.
To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin's parents would let him decide.
Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at "Photography". He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin's family weren't poor, they weren't rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.
The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art". He didn't even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.
Then he saw it. "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.
Based on Lin's hobby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cake. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.
The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.
Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.
1.Why didn't Lin choose to study photography?
A. It was too expensive. B. He had no interest in it.
C. He was not very creative. D. It was not offered that term.
2.The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Para graph 4 means "_______".
A. make him excited B. cause him surprise
C. get his attention D. help him see clearly
3.Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking?
A. It only lasted for a short time.
B. It seemed to match his character.
C. It was forced on him by his parents.
D. It developed slowly over many months.
4.Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking?
A. Lin wasn't good at cooking.
B. Cooking wasn't very convenient.
C. He didn't think Lin would continue.
D. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.
5.What's the best title for the passage?
A. A strict father B. A changeable boy
C. The fun of cooking D. The birthday gift
D
Kate and John come from Los Angeles. Kate loves swimming, lying on the beach and drinking coffee. John likes surfing (冲浪). They are having a holiday by the sea now, so they can do all these things they like. Both of them are very good students. Kate is good at maths and English but she doesn't like history. John does well in English and he is also interested in geography and history.
Mary and Greg live in London. Mary loves shopping very much. In her opinion, shopping is relaxing. The more girls shop, the more fun they have. Girls know where the sales are and how to find them, and it becomes a great way to spend some enjoyable time. Greg loves music. There is a piano in his living room and he plays it every day.
Jacob and Olivia love watching movies. They like pirates of the Caribbean (《加勒比海盗》) best. They often go to the movies together. They also enjoy playing volleyball with their friends.
Etan and Sophia spend all their free time riding Etan's motorbike (摩托车). They love to travel by motorbike and plan to go to Los Angeles by motorbike next month. Etan can also drive a car. Sophia enjoys playing volleyball and reading books.
1. What subject does NOT Kate like?
A. Maths. B. English. C. Geography. D. History.
2. _____ thinks it is enjoyable to go shopping.
A. Kate B. Sophia C. Mary D. Olivia
3. In the passage, how many people like playing volleyball?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Greg is good at playing the violin. B. Etan enjoys travelling by motorbike.
C. Kate likes swimming and drinking tea. D. Jacob thinks it is boring to watch movies.
5. The passage is mainly about_____.
A. hobbies B. jobs C. subjects D. plans
四、请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
be and with relaxing parent September he good difficult watch think classmate
Many people in the USA love sports. Some people like playing sports but some people always want ①_____ them on TV.
At school, students play sports with their ②_____. They always have a good time. From June to ③_____, they go swimming and play basketball.
Mike likes playing volleyball but he doesn’t like swimming. In ④_____. free time, he usually plays volleyball with his friends. Andy and Simon love playing football but they don’t like swimming. They ⑤_____. in the school soccer club and play soccer every afternoon.
Millie and Sandy like playing baseball. It is a ⑥_____. sport for them. They are good players ⑦_____. win(赢得)many baseball games. Millie’s best friend, Lily, is a good ping-pong player. She ⑧_____. ping-pong is an easy game. But her friends all say it is difficult. They can’t play it ⑨_____. Lily wants to teach them to play ping-pong. She is happy to play ⑩_____. them. She wants to be a ping-pong player like many great players in China.
五、句子翻译
1.目前,许多动物正处于极大危险之中。(in danger)
________________________________________________________________
2.成功的学习者在有些好习惯方面是一致的（in common）。
__________________________________________________________
3.我们的老师们都对我们很友好。 (be nice to)
________________________________________________
4.在公共场所我们必须排队依次等候。(place)
___________________________________________________
5.北京是一座具有2千多万人口的巨大城市。(with)
___________________________________
六、书面表达
假如你是林涛,Tony是你新结交的网友,他发来电子邮件想了解你最喜欢的业余爱好。请你用英语给他回复一封80词左右的电子邮件(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。内容需要包括:
(1)最喜欢的业余爱好的开始时间和起因;
(2)最喜欢的业余爱好给你生活带来的影响。
Dear Tony,
Thank you for your email. Here is something about my favourite hobby. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What is your favourite hobby? Could you tell me something about it?
Best wishes,
Lin Tao
答案以及解析
一、答案
1.答案：A
解析：句意:—— 你上周的旅行怎么样?——很棒。我爬山玩得很开心。考查一般过去时和固定搭配。根据“How was your trip last week?”可知,时态是一般过去时,因此第一空was符合句意;再者根据“have a great time doing sth.”可知,climbing符合句意。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：——你们的队友看起来很伤心，孩子们。发生什么事了？ ——他们希望我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。考查系表结构和形容词词义辨析。sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。结合句意及句中look可知，空格处所在句子为系表结构，所以这里应用形容词；又根据“They expected us to win the game, but we lost.”可知，此处是指看起来很伤心，故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：句意:这个人今天早上起晚了。结果,他错过了早班火车。考查介词短语。As a result结果; In a way在某种程度上; At a time每次; At times有时。根据"The man got up late this morning."可知,此处表示结果,故选A。
4.答案：A
解析：句意:——谁是你最好的朋友?——Larry。他经常帮助我激发出我最好的一面。考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显露;help out帮助……摆脱困难;come out出现;go out出去。根据“He often helps to … the best in me”可知,此处用bring out the best in sb表示“激发某人最好的一面”,故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：句意:我不认为我能赢得比赛。但事实上,我做到了。考查短语辨析。for example例如;as a result结果是;in fact事实上;at least至少。根据前文“I didn’t think I could win the game.”及后文“I did it”可知情境是本来以为做不成的事但实际上做到了,只有C选项符合语境。故选C。
6.答案：D
解析：句意:参观科学博物馆是一次有意义的经历,而且我们可以从中学会很多。考查名词辨析。result结果;promise许诺;resolution决心;experience经历,经验。根据“Visiting a science museum is a meaningful...and we can learn a lot from it.”可知,参观博物馆是一次经历。故选D。
7.答案：A
解析：句意：在接种疫苗之前，南京所有的学校都做了很多工作。因此，学生们没有等很长时间。考查插入语。As a result因此；In fact 实际上；Otherwise否则； Moreover此外；根据“students didn’t wait for a long time”指事情的结果，可知用as a result。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：encourage sb to do Sth为固定结构,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C项。
9.答案：B
解析：设空处所在句句意为:一些(学生)乘公共汽车上学,另一些(学生)骑自行车上学。the other表示“两者中的另一个”;others表示“其他的一部分”;another表示 “另一;又一”other不能单独使用,后必须跟名词。根据语境,此处表不“其他的一些学生”,应用others表示。 故选B项。
10.答案：B
解析：句意为:—你愿意告诉我这次旅行的情况吗?—当然!我确实经历了一些有趣的事情。当形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词的后面,故排除A项和D项;结合语境可知空处所在句为肯定句,应用something。故选B项。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CBBAC
解析：1.根据下文I began to sing songs可知选A项。
2.根据语境可知,设空处引导时间状语从句;when意头“当……的时候”,符合语境。故选C项。
3.根据上文提到的“我叔叔会唱许多歌曲”可知此处表示“他教了我几首歌曲”。故选C项。
4.根据前文内容可知本句中they指上文的songs,音乐应是用耳朵听的,故选B项。
5.根据下文提到的“老师让我爸爸周末把我送到少年宫学音乐”可知此处表示“我的音乐老师发现我的嗓音很好”。故选A项。
6.send sb to…意为“把某人送到……”,符合语境。故选C项。
7.produce意为 “生产”; practise 意为“练习”;promise 意为“保证;承诺” ;pronounce意为“发音”。根据won prizes one after another in different kinds of competitions可知,此处表示“我努力练习”。故选B项。
8.根据语境可知,此处表示“有严格的条件”。strict意 ;“严格的”,符合语境。故选B项。
9.根据语境可知,此处表示“现在我仍然把唱歌作为我的爱好”。故选A项。
10.根据语境及空前的 it has given me very good feelings可知,此处表示“一个极好的放松机会”。故选C项。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 ACBCD
解析：1.细节理解题。由“Although Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money.”可知他没有选择摄影的原因是因为相机很贵。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。“catch his eye”的字面意思是“抓住了他的眼球”,也就是吸引了他的注意力。故选C。
3.细节理解题。由“Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.”可知做饭能给他带来快乐。故选B。
4.细节理解题。由“For Lin’s hobby history, his dad did not believe him, but he agreed.”以及第二段描述可知林的爱好没有持续性,爸爸对林的爱好持怀疑态度。故选C。
5.标题归纳题。由“When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.”可知这篇文章最好的题目是“生日礼物”。故选D。
B
答案：1-5 CADCB
解析：1.细节理解题。这是Ann与Bob之间的对话,根据短文中的句子“My hobby is reading.” 及“Doing sports is really a great hobby.”判断,他们谈论的话题是兴趣爱好,故答案为C。
2.细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“I can learn a lot from different kinds of books. The other reason is that there are many stories in books. I always lose myself in the wonderful world that books show me.”可知,A答案不是Ann爱好读书的原因。
3.细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“I do sports every day, such as running, swimming and playing ball games.”可知,Bob每天跑步,游泳和打球。答案为D。
4.词义猜测题。least是little的最高级,与“少”有关,首先排除B,D;一天两个小时的锻炼是最低限,因此可以理解为“至少”,答案为C。
5.细节判断题。根据对话中Bob所说的话“Whenever I feel tired, I do sports. That can make me relaxed. Then I can study better. ”可判断,运动可以使Bob学习更好,故B答案正确。
C
答案：1-5 ACBCD
解析：1.细节理解题。从第三段描述可知，摄影课要求有相机，而Lin家并不富裕，相机价格又很昂贵，所以Lin放弃了这个课程。故选A。
2.词义猜测题。从第四段描述可知，尽管Lin不知道"语言艺术"是什么意思，但这个陌生的课程却吸引了他的眼球，即他的"注意力"。故选C。
3.推理判断题。从第五段中的It was inexpensive and convenient，it could be done alone and it was also creative.可知，烹调课不贵，而且方便，能独自完成，并且有创意。这些特点符合Lin的性格。故选B。
4.推理判断题。从上文可知，Lin的每个兴趣爱好都不能坚持长久，现在他选择烹调这样枯燥无味的课，在爸爸看来，他肯定也不能坚持太长时间，因此表示怀疑。故选C。
5.标题归纳题。本文讲的是一个不能长久坚持一个兴趣的男孩Lin在11岁生日时，挑选了一个改变其一生的兴趣课的事情。故选D。
D
答案：1-5 DCBBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的but she doesn't like history可知选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Mary loves shopping very much."可知选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章最后两段可知有三个人喜欢打排球。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Etan and Sophia spend all their free time riding Etan's motorbike. They love to travel by motorbike..." 可知B项正确。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲的是几个又的爱好。故选A项。
四、选词填空
答案：①to watch ②classmates ③September ④his ⑤are ⑥relaxing ⑦and ⑧thinks ⑨well
⑩with
解析： ①句意:但是一些人喜欢在电视上看它们。根据“them on TV”和选词可知,此处表达的是“在电视上看运动”,此处是want to do“想做某事”,空处用不定式形式,故填to watch。
②句意:在学校,学生和同学做运动。根据“At school, students play sports with their”和选词可知,此处指的是“同学”,此处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指;故填classmates。
③句意:从6月到9月他们游泳或打篮球。根据“From June to”和选词可知,此处填的也是月份,指的是“9月”,故填September。
④句意:在他的业余时间,他经常和他的朋友们打排球。根据“free time, he usually plays volleyball with his friends.”及选词可知,此处是in one’s free time“在某人的业余时间”,此处应用形容词性物主代词his;故填his。
⑤句意:他们在学校足球俱乐部。根据“in the school soccer club”可知,此处指的是“在学校足球俱乐部”,根据主语They复数,所以be动词用are;故填are。
⑥句意:它对他们来说是放松的运动。根据“sport”可知,需要形容词修饰,根据句意和选词,可知是relaxing“放松的”,通常修饰事情或东西;故填relaxing。
⑦句意:他们是好的运动员,赢了许多棒球比赛。根据“They are good players”和“win(赢得)many baseball games”之间是递进关系,应用and连接,故填and。
⑧句意:她认为乒乓球是一项容易的运动。根据“ping-pong is an easy game. But her friends all say it is difficult.”和选词可知,此处表达的是“她认为”,根据主语she单三,谓语动词用单数形式;故填thinks。
⑨句意:他们打不好它。根据“But her friends all say it is difficult.”和选词可知,他们打不好乒乓球,应用副词well修饰动词“play”,故填well。
⑩句意:她很高兴和他们一起玩。根据“She is happy to play...them.”和选词可知,此处指的是play with sb“和某人玩”,故填with。
五、句子翻译
1.答案：Now many animals are in great danger.
2.答案：Successful learners have some good habits in common.
3.答案：Our teachers are all nice to us.
4.答案：We must stand in a line and wait our turn in public place.
5.答案：Beijing is a huge city with a population of more than 20 million.
六、书面表达
答案：
Dear Tony,
Thank you for your email. Here is something about my favourite hobby.
When I was ten years old, I was weak and often fell ill. Then one day, my father took me to a swimming pool. There I noticed many children swimming happily. I asked my father to teach me to swim and I learnt quickly with his help. How happy I was! Since then, I often go swimming and it has become my favourite hobby.
Now I have swum for 4 years and I am in excellent condition. I feel really healthy.
What is your favourite hobby? Could you tell me something about it?
Best wishes,
Lin Tao
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