专题04 语法填空（第3期）-2022届下学期新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

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Chinese taiknauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu, cnducted the science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth. They interacted with students frm five classrms acrss China and shwed viewers ___36___ they live and wrk inside the space statin.
When ___37___ (reply) t a Hng Kng student’s questin abut water, Wang explained that the water they drink ___38___ (recycle), nting that there is n difference in taste ___39___ regular water and recycled water and every drp f water is made full use f there. In an experiment, she created a water film using a metal ring and a bag ___40___ (fill) with water. Then she placed n the water film a paper flwer bud (花蕾) prepared by her daughter and her befre the jurney. The bud turned arund ___41___ (magical) n the film and “blssmed.”
Zhai ___42___ (intrduce) the “penguin jumpsuit” Ye was wearing during the class. The suit has multiple flexible bands inside t help the astrnauts maintain their muscle ___43___ (strng).
Ye demnstrated experiments related t cell grwth in the ___44___ (weight) envirnment in space. They cmpared ___45___ grwth and shape f cells in artificial gravity and zer-gravity t study their changing rules and mechanisms.
【2022届山东省菏泽市高三第一次模拟考试（一模）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a bid t hld a simple, safe and yet splendid Winter Games, the pening ceremny f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games _____36_____ (be) nt lengthy r marked with a large-scale perfrmance. The Olympic cauldrn (主火炬) at the snwflake-themed ceremny was small, _____37_____ the flames cnveyed significant messages f greener Olympic Games.
The use f _____38_____ (advance) technlgies such as artificial intelligence, machine visin, 5G and clud bradcasting added t the nvelty f the pening ceremny. The perfrmances, ____39____ carried frward the theme f glbal peace and shared future fr humankind, fcused n envirnmental ____40____ (prtect),and human health and physical fitness.
T reduce the carbn ftprint f the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run n clean energy. Fr example, abut 70 percent f the ____41____ (material) used in the Games were btained thrugh renting, including new sprting equipment, furniture in the Olympic village, technical devices. Als, the medal platfrms ____42____ (make) f recyclable and envirnmentally friendly materials.
Mre imprtant, thrift, a traditinal Chinese virtue, can help build a ____43____ (health) scial envirnment fr China t realize ____44____ (it) targets f peaking carbn emissins befre 2030 and carbn neutrality befre 2060.All this made the 2022 Winter Games ____45____ imprtant Olympics t fcus n achieving carbn neutrality.
【广东省茂名市五校联考2021-2022学年高三第三次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What wuld yu d if yu culdn’t hld the hands f smene yu lve? That is the prblem 17-year-ld Stella Grant and William Newman face.
The bk Five Feet Apart by US authrs Rachael Lippinctt, Tbias Iacnis and Mikki Daughtry ____36____(tell) the stry f tw yung cystic fibrsis (CF, 囊肿性纤维化) patients wh fall in lve ____37____their illness, frcing them t stay tw meters away frm each ther ____38____ (avid) crss infectin.
Grant is a CF patient wh shares hw she lives with this disease n YuTube t deal with her illness and tries t live ____39____nrmal life. After experiencing her lder sister’s ____40____(die) and her parents’ divrce, she is determined t stay alive fr the sake f her brken family. While she is living in the hspital, she meets anther CF patient, Newman, ____41____is n a drug trial t try and get rid f a bacterial infectin in his lungs. Grant ____42____(initial) dislikes Newman because he is smene wh likes t break rules and take ____43____(danger) risks, but after she helps him get back t ____44____ (fllw) his treatments, they begin t fall fr each ther.
This bk is nt just abut the rmance between the ____45____ (character), but als describes a lt f ther relatinships such as family and friendship. These are tw very imprtant parts f everyne’s life.
【重庆市名校联盟2021-2022学年高三下学期第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese wrkers nce demnstrated their great efficiency in 2018. ___36___ (incredible), arund 1,500 wrkers spent just nine hurs ___37___(cmplete) the cnstructin f a new train statin in Fujian Prvince, suthern China. Seven trains and 23 diggers were used ___38___(assist) the massive prject.
A vide ___39___(release) n the Internet shwed hw the cnstructin wrkers cnnected three majr railrads with the new Nanlng Railway. They als set up the traffic signals and ___40___ series f traffic mnitring equipment.
The cnstructin tk place at the Nanlng Railway Statin in the city f Lngyan. It began n January 19 and finished ___41___ the early mrning f January 20. The prject was cmpleted s quickly because the wrkers had been arranged int seven units t undertake different ___42___(task) at the same time.
Measuring 246 kilmetres in ___43___(lng), the new Nanlng Railway is a main transprt link between suth-east China and ___44___(center) China. It supprts trains ____45____ perate at a maximum speed f 200kph.
【2022届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测（三）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the cuntdwn t the start f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games, ice and snw turism has picked up in Chinese cnsumers. The Games ___36___ (expect) t fuel mre pprtunities fr businesses as well. With the new snw seasn ___37___ (begin) in China, enthusiastic skiers and snwbarders have been eager t get back n the slpes (滑雪斜坡). One drag n the demand fr sme travel related ___38___ winter sprts may be the small number f new cases f COVID-19 in sme regins.
Previusly, mst peple ___39___ went t ski slpes in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei prvince ___40___ (be) lcals. With majr new develpment in the regin aimed at serving skiers, thse ___41___ (destinatin) have been attracting mre turists frm ther parts f China. The ptential increase in the number f turists frm suthern and eastern China is bund t give ___42___ bst t Beijing’s turism market.
The Winter Games events, which have fueled the business f skiing equipment makers, will ___43___ (certain) generate greater public interest in ice and snw sprts. In China, nly 1% f the ppulatin has an interest in the skiing, far ___44___ (lw) than the 35% in Switzerland, 9% in Japan and 8% in the United States. That indicates that the sprt has significant rm fr further ____45____ (grw).
【广东省汕头市2022届普通高考第一次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Petry, ____36____ universal frm f literature, plays an imprtant rle in ancient China. Petry prbably had its rigins in traditinal flk music tens f thusands f years ag. In that era, there were n TVs r films, and ____37____ (write) had nt been invented, s peple wuld sit arund the fire at night and sing sngs ____38____ (entertain) themselves. These sngs reflected themes frm the peple’s daily ____39____ (life), such as hunting animals r swing crps. Since nthing was set dwn, ver the years different versins f these sngs develped, and each area wuld have its wn respective rhythm. In additin t this, peple wuld recite stries f past heres.
As these stries were ften quite lng, they ften had rhyme and rhythm t help peple remember them mre ____40____ (easy). While in the beginning such sngs and stries had a very simple frmat, ver time they became mre cmplicated and ____41____ (pretty). These were n lnger the wrks f amateurs sitting arund a fire, ____42____ wrks f true pets wh cared abut their art and wh smetimes made a living frm it.
Petry plays with sunds, wrds, and grammar, ____43____ makes petry difficult t write but very interesting t read. Petry uses clrs, feelings, experiences, and images t paint a picture in yur mind. Tday, many Chinese peple ____44____ (becme) mre interested in reading pems, n matter _____45_____ language they are written. Translatin is gd, but being able t read in what language is best.
【2022届福建省厦门市高三毕业班第二次质量检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many excellent warship crews have been trained n aircraft carrier the Lianing f the Peple's Liberatin Army Navy. As the nly female deck peratin fficer n it, Remila Dabul f Kazak ethnicity (哈萨克族), whse stry ___36___(reprt) by the media in January, has attracted much public attentin.
Befre wrking n the deck, Remila was a radar and telephne ___37___ (perate). But when she first saw a J-15 fighter taking ff, the idea f wrking alngside it crssed her mind. ___38___ eager was she t be a crew member that she vercame many difficulties and ultimately became ___39___ (qualify).
During her wrk, Remila wears a blue helmet, gggles, and blue suits. After a J-15 lands, ___40___ she needs t d is carry the heavy wire after ___41___ (get) signals and run t the fighter t take a series f actins fr a quick installatin. “The higher risk ur wrk is, the ___42___ (firm) belief we shuld have,” said Remila. She has put her belief ___43___ practice in her daily security and guarantee wrk.
This year, Remila spent her ___44___ (five) Spring Festival abard the carrier. Remila said, “I miss my parents in Xinjiang. I lve my career and ____45____ (be) willing t shulder the respnsibility t safeguard the happiness and peaceful life f millins f families in the mtherland.”
【2022届山东省日照市高三一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why d ducks swim in a rw? This phenmenn is s cmmn ____36____ it’s becme an expressin. But what’s the science behind getting yur ducks in a rw? Researchers have fund the answer—ducklings save energy by ____37____ (surf) their mm’s waves.
If yu have ever been t a pnd, yu’ve likely seen a grup f ducklings swimming behind their parent in ____38____ neat line. Why are they swimming in that frmatin? Well, ____39____ turns ut that there’s an answer t this cute spring phenmenn.
A study ____40____ (publish) earlier this year reveals ducklings save energy by staying in line behind their mther, where they can ride the waves created in her wake. The ____41____(measure) f duckling metablism (新陈代谢) shws these feathery fwls save energy by swimming behind a leader.
Naval architect, Zhiming Yuan ____42____ (create) cmputer simulatins f a mther duck’s wake three mnths ag. He fund that if a duckling is cruising in just the right spts, it can get a ____43____ (help) assist. Wave drag resists a yung duckling’s paddling, wasting sme f precius energy. T ur amazement, a duckling swimming behind a leader experiences much ____44____ (little) wave drag. The ducklings share this assist with their siblings, and each duckling in line ____45____ (pass) alng waves t the duckling behind it.
【重庆市第八中学2021-2022学年高三适应性月考英语卷（六）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the beginning f the 21st century, the wrlds develpment f science and technlgy ____36____ (experience) explsive grwth, with cuntries being increasingly dependent n the mbile cmmunicatin industry. As ne f ____37____ (fast) grwing industries in the wrld, the mbile cmmunicatin industry has undergne changes and market reshuffles（重新洗牌）ver the decades, f which China has had ____38____ huge shift f its rle.
With the fast-evlving develpment f the mbile cmmunicatin industry, Chinese technlgy cmpanies keep making prgress in the field, especially in the electrnics sectr. Accrding t the list n tp 50 ____39____ (glbe) brands in China in 2021, electrnics cmpanies make up 33 percent f the list. Nwadays, mre and mre dmestic enterprises have cmpleted the transfrmatin frm “new faces”____40____ well-knwn brands in the internatinal market. As a representative f smartphne brands, Viv prmtes technlgical innvatin and upgrading in the industry, increases investment in research,____41____ cntinues t deepen its cultivatin in the field f imaging,____42____ (aim) t help bst the imaging technlgy.
Nwadays, cnsumers have higher ____43____(expect) tward the quality f smartphne cameras. Prfessinal “vide cameras”____44____ can recrd in higher definitin have nt yet been fully develped in the Chinese market, s new mbile phnes are expected ____45____ (seize) the market pprtunity.
【2022届山东省潍坊市高三下学期三月份高考模拟试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr the first time at the Natinal Gallery f Art, wrks f art are being cnserved in the galleries, in full view f the public rather than behind the scenes in a cnservatin labratry. The six greatest 18th-century ___36___ (carve) marble (大理石) sculptures in the East Sculpture Hall ___37___ sustained the mst damage will receive cnservatin treatment.
The cnservatrs will be remving dust and dirt accumulated (聚积) n the sculptures ver ___38___ (decade) f display. Bth previus restratins t lsses ___39___ jins between the riginal marble blcks that have disclred will be replaced by a mre ___40___ (clse) marble like material.
In additin t prviding visitrs with a rare insight int the wrld f art cnservatin, ___41___ (cnduct) the treatments in riginal place allws the sculptures t be treated in the same natural light in which they ___42___ (exhibit) currently. The cnservatrs can als cntinually refer t the ther statues, ensuring an verall sense f visual ___43___(harmnius). Finally, cnserving these large and fragile wrks f art in place minimizes ___44___ (they) risks f being damaged.
In ttal, this wrk will take abut ne year. A live vide displayed near the sculpture will prvide ___45___clse-up view f the cnservatin wrk in prgress.