专题02 阅读填空（第01期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

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专题02 阅读填空（第01期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编
七选五【重庆市巴蜀中学2022届高考适应性月考卷（一）】
Strategies to Help Build Self-Regulation Skills
Self-regulation is the ability that helps us to control our behaviors to make good decisions for the long-term, rather than just doing what we want in the moment.16．The good news is that kids can learn to improve their self-regulation.
Discuss scenarios（场景）. Talk about real-life incidents that encourage learners to stop and think about managing their behaviors. You might say, "Someone is kicking the back of your chair during a test and it's really annoying you. What do you do?" Have students talk in small groups or partners.17．Using scenarios can help students train their brains for how to think through problems as they happen.
Set self-reflection time. Every student needs to work on different things. Some concentrate on grades, while others focus more on behavior or attendance. Set self-reflection time and meet weekly with students. Discuss progress made, challenges, and next steps for the future.18．This can slowly help them develop the ability to self-reflect and self-regulate in the future.
19．Design an area in the room for students to go who need a few minutes to themselves. It's important to teach that the area is a place to self- regulate and get in control of emotions so we can return to our normal days. Tell students that it's normal and healthy to need a break once in a while.
Use literature. Picture books are a great way to introduce and discuss self-regulation skills at all levels. Even my middle schoolers loved when I got the picture books out for a read-aloud! With whatever books you choose, make sure to highlight the self-regulation skills the characters use.20．
A．Give movement breaks.
B．Create a calm down space.
C．Most of all, try to let students take the lead!
D．Discuss how they relate to your students' lives.
E.Share about how they might handle those situations.
F.Consider consulting with the school social worker for extra support.
G.However, working on self-regulation skills doesn't happen overnight.
【答案】16．G17．E18．C19．B20．D
【解析】本篇是说明文。介绍帮助学生培养自我管理技能的策略。
16．前一句“Self-regulation is the ability that helps us to control our behaviors to make good decisions for the long-term”提出自我管理从长远看能帮助控制行为，做好的决定；下一句 “The good news is that kids can learn to improve their self-regulation.”提出一个好消息：孩子们可以学习如何加强自己的这种能力，可知空格处应说明过渡句，强调虽然培养自我管理能力有难度，G项“However, working on self-regulation skills doesn't happen overnight.”指出培养这一技能不是一蹴而就的，符合题意。故选G。
17．根据标题“Discuss scenarios”可知，本段策略是设计场景让学生思考应对行为。空格前一句“Have students talk in small groups or partners.”“让学生小组讨论”，那么接下来就应该是分享各自应对的方法，E项 “Share about how they might handle those situations.”意为“分享他们如何处理这些情况”符合题意。故选E。
18．根据标题“Set self-reflection time”可知，本段策略是设置自我反思的时间，让学生有针对性地改善自我管理能力。后文“This can slowly help them develop the ability to self-reflect and self-regulate in the future. ”“这能逐渐帮助他们培养将来自我反思、自我管理的能力”中有一个代词“this”就是空格处所涉及的策略。因此强调以学生为主导的C项“Most of all, try to let students take the lead! ”“多数情况下试着让学生主导”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据后文“Design an area in the room for students to go who need a few minutes to themselves.”“在房间里涉及一个区域让需要单独呆几分钟的学生有地方可待”可知，本段策略是创建空间让学生独处，而B项“Create a calm down space. ”“创造一个冷静的空间”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据标题“Use literature”可知，本段策略是使用文学作品，前文“With whatever books you choose, make sure to highlight the self-regulation skills the characters use.”“不管选的是什么书，确保它强调角色使用的自我管理技能”提到书中角色使用的自我管理技能，后文应该要将书中的技能和采取这个策略的学生联系起来，D项 “Discuss how they relate to your students' lives.”“讨论这些技能和你的学生的生活有什么联系”符合语境。故选D。
七选五【福建省泉州市2022届高中毕业班质量检测（一）】
For her 85th.birthday, I gave my mother an iPad. She'd never used a computer. She had a trying relationship with her TV remote control and a poor track record with her cell.
She was interested in a tablet because she knew people who had them.16．Otherwise, she'd one day find herself in a computerized kitchen, "unable to open a can of soup".
Our first task was email. She quickly learned the fundamentals.17．
Next, we tackled Netflix. Mom was a movie lover with an appetite for thrillers. She was astonished by the amount of thrillers that Netflix has on offer. One Saturday she called because she was having trouble logging onto Netflix.18． "They probably have fewer people working as it's a long weekend," she told me.
She learned to Zoom and FaceTime. She experimented with podcasts. She started emailing her grandchildren.
19．So we downloaded the library app and signed her up for an e-card. Now she regularly downloads e-books herself. When they are not immediately available, she puts them on hold and forgets about them.
We speak on the phone every day. Now, we also FaccTime, Zoom and email. She powers through e-books, marveling （惊叹）that she can check them out in the middle of the night. She watches TV series. She knows what's trending. But she has not yet successfully surfed the Net.
I can't wait for the day when we can sit down in person and surf the Net together. Meanwhile, it's great to see how much her confidence has grown.20．"I've made a resolution," she announced. "I'm going to learn how to operate every piece of technology in the apartment—including the TV remote."
A．Mom is a reader.
B．Reading is difficult.
C．Yesterday, she FaceTimed me.
D．I suggested it might require an update.
E. And she believed that she must keep up with technology.
F. So it's apparent that email is by no means important in our daily life.
G. But she couldn't see the point of emailing when she could phone or visit in person.
【答案】16．E17．G18．D19．A20．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在妈妈85岁生日时送了她一个iPad，自此母亲开始努力学习想跟上科技发展。
16．根据后文“Otherwise, she'd one day find herself in a computerized kitchen, "unable to open a can of soup".（否则，有一天她会发现自己在一个电脑化的厨房里，“连一罐汤都打不开”。）”可知，母亲立志要学会使用平板电脑。E选项“And she believed that she must keep up with technology.（她认为她必须跟上科技的发展。）”符合题意，故选E。
17．根据前文“Our first task was email. She quickly learned the fundamentals.（我们的第一个任务是电子邮件。她很快就学会了基础知识。）”可知，本段是讲述母亲学习电子邮件的经历。G选项“But she couldn't see the point of emailing when she could phone or visit in person.（但是当她可以打电话或亲自拜访时，她不明白发电子邮件有什么意义。）”符合题意，故选G。
18．根据前文“One Saturday she called because she was having trouble logging onto Netflix.（一个周六，她打来电话，因为她无法登录Netflix。）”可知，下文应该讲述作者给母亲的解答。D选项“I suggested it might require an update.（我建议它可能需要更新。）”符合题意，故选D。
19．根据后文“So we downloaded the library app and signed her up for an e-card.（所以我们下载了图书馆应用程序，为她注册了一张电子卡片。）”由此可见，母亲很爱读书。A选项“Mom is a reader.（妈妈是个爱读书的人。）”符合题意，故选A。
20．根据后文“"I've made a resolution," she announced. "I'm going to learn how to operate every piece of technology in the apartment—including the TV remote."（“我下定决心了，”她宣布。“我要学习如何操作公寓里的每一件科技产品——包括电视遥控器。”）”可知，这是母亲跟作者在聊天。C选项“Yesterday, she FaceTimed me.（昨天，她和我视频聊天。）”符合题意，故选C。
七选五【江苏省南京市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期初考试】
The mistaken belief
There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. This is a mistaken view. 16． ; we are interfering with another man's time. We must realize that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract. It is only natural that we lose faith, trust and confidence in a person who is tardy(延迟的).
Self-discipline and punctuality
To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律), and the lack of it affects others. A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline. 17．. Unpunctual people seldom realize that their habit causes problems to others. A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment. If one is late for a job interview, it is not likely that he will get the job.
18．.
Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual. You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. The person who sets out late might be careless in driving. He will ignore traffic rules. A traffic jam, flat tyres, etc. can delay him further. Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time.
Unpunctuality at dinners
Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality. They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time. They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others. If the self-centered guest arrives late, the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait. 19． and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all the waiters, the management staff, etc. It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate to them.
The need for tolerance
However, we cannot always be intolerant of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance. There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule. Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.
20．. It is a recognition of the importance of other people.
A．Punctuality and confidence
B．Success and punctuality
C．Avoid anxiety by being punctual
D．The host is put in an unpleasant situation
E. Being unpunctual, we are not respectful of others
F. It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution
G. In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue
【答案】16．E17．F18．C19．D20．G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了人们对于不守时的错误理解，守时和自律的重要性以及如何做到守时自律。
16．根据上文“This is a mistaken view”（这是一个错误的观点）以及下文“we are interfering with another man's time.”（我们在干扰别人的时间）由此可知，选项承接上下文，说明不守时给别人带来的不好的影响。interfering with another man's time呼应not respectful of others，故E选项“不守时，就是我们不尊重他人”。切题。故选E项。
17．根据上文“A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline.”（。一个在校的男孩或女孩是不守时的，因为他或她没有必要的人类自律美德）可知，选项承接上文，说明不守时所体现出的是什么，学生不按时到校是对学校的不尊重，故F选项“这也是对一个制度或机构的不尊重”切题。故选F项。
18．根据下文“Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual. You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late. The person who sets out late might be careless in driving. He will ignore traffic rules. A traffic jam, flat tyres, etc. can delay him further. Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time.”（想象一下，如果你不想被认为不守时，你会有多焦虑。如果你出去吃饭晚了，你会焦急的。出发晚的人开车可能不小心。他会无视交通规则。交通堵塞、轮胎漏气等都会使他耽搁得更久。快乐而冷静的人会考虑到所有这些可能性，提前或准时赴约。）由此可知，本段在告诉我们要通过准时来避免焦虑。故C选项“通过准时来避免焦虑”切题。故选C项。
19．根据上文“If the self-centered guest arrives late, the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait.”（如果以自我为中心的客人来晚了，设置可坐十人桌的九个人就得等。）可知，选项在说迟到的人使主人处于何种境地。at the table set for ten will have to wait呼应an unpleasant situation。故D选项“主人处于一种不愉快的境地”切题。故选D项。
20．根据下文“It is a recognition of the importance of other people.”（这是对他人重要性的认可。）可知，选项在总结全文说守时到底是什么。It指代前文的punctuality 。故G选项“在现代社会，守时是一种必要的美德”切题。故选G项。
七选五【广东省深圳市七校联合体2022届高三第一次联考试卷8月】
It's been a common problem that most of popular kids' apps contain some form of marketing. App developers and platforms make more money when more ads are viewed or clicked. Children, with their weaker self-control, are a prime target. Some developers use manipulative（操纵性的）approaches like showing a fancy present, which takes the children to an ad when clicked. 16． Don`t worry. Here's how you can intervene:
Examine before downloading apps. Your children can't download apps without you entering your password, so you can review apps before they are downloaded. 17． People usually post complaints when apps are packed with ads.
Teach your kids to look for help. When ads pop up inside apps, make sure your kids don't play or download the advertised game immediately. 18． In this way, they learn to identify strange ads and have the apps removed.
19． You may start with these questions： Do you ever get tricked by the app, like you think something is a present, and they just show you an ad? Do they ever force you to watch ads to get more fun things in the app?
Make complaint if necessary. Even some school-issued apps pressure families to purchase accounts. If this happens to you, complain to your school district.
Raising kids in the Internet age means teaching them to recognize when someone is trying to sell them new things or new ideas, from toys to misinformation. 20．
A．Ask your children often.
B．Ask about your kid' preferences
C．They have to understand the tricks of in-app advertising.
D．With proper guidance, kids can grow up to be critical digital thinkers.
E. Instead, they should be taught to be alert, and tum to adults for advice
F. Then you can read reviews on websites or check-the reviews in the app store
G. Unfortunately, there are no laws restricting how many ads can pop up in children's apps
【答案】16．G17．F18．C19．A20．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了下载儿童应用程序时如何避免广告营销。
16．根据前文“Some developers use manipulative（操纵性的）approaches like showing a fancy present, which takes the children to an ad when clicked. (一些开发者使用一些操纵性的方法，比如展示一份精美的礼物，点击时会带孩子们去看广告。) ”可知，此处是讲开发者会引诱孩子去看广告。根据后文“Don`t worry. (不要担心) ”可知，这种状况并没有法律限制，所以选项G“Unfortunately, there are no laws restricting how many ads can pop up in children's apps.(不幸的是，没有法律限制儿童应用程序中可以弹出多少广告。)”切合文意。故选G。
17．根据后文“People usually post complaints when apps are packed with ads.(当应用程序中充斥着广告时，人们通常会发布投诉。) ”可知，此处是指在下载前应查看评价。所以选项F“Then you can read reviews on websites or check-the reviews in the app store.( 然后，您可以在网站上阅读评论或在应用商店中查看评论。)”切合文意。故选F。
18．根据前文“When ads pop up inside apps, make sure your kids don't play or download the advertised game immediately.(当广告在应用中弹出时，确保你的孩子不会立即玩或下载广告中的游戏。)”和后文“In this way, they learn to identify strange ads and have the apps removed.(通过这种方式，他们学会识别奇怪的广告，并删除应用程序。)” 可知，广告隐藏在应用程序中，要让孩子理解这种技巧。所以选项C“They have to understand the tricks of in-app advertising. ( 他们必须理解应用内部广告的技巧。)”切合文意。故选C。
19．根据后文“You may start with these questions： Do you ever get tricked by the app, like you think something is a present, and they just show you an ad? Do they ever force you to watch ads to get more fun things in the app? (你可能会从这些问题开始：你有没有被这款应用欺骗过，比如你以为这是一件礼物，结果他们只是给你看了一个广告?他们有没有强迫你看广告，以便在应用程序中获得更多有趣的东西?)” 可知，要经常问孩子这些问题。所以选项A“Ask your children often. (经常询问你的孩子。)”切合文意。故选A。
20．根据前文“Raising kids in the Internet age means teaching them to recognize when someone is trying to sell them new things or new ideas, from toys to misinformation. (在互联网时代抚养孩子意味着教他们识别什么时候有人试图卖给他们新东西或新想法，从玩具到错误信息。)” 可知，孩子要在父母的指导下辨别是非。所以选项D“With proper guidance, kids can grow up to be critical digital thinkers. ( 在适当的指导下，孩子们可以成长为批判性的数字思考者。)”切合文意。故选D。
七选五【广东省新高考2022届新高三省级8月份摸底联考】
Books cost nothing on Stan Tucker's Leap for Literacy bookmobile, called the Read ‘n’ Roll. However, they don't come free. 16． Acts are recorded on kindness tickets, which are like cash on the Read ‘n’ Roll. When the bookmobile shows up at a school, the kids jump into a line to exchange their tickets for books.
Tucker was leaching kindergarten in Atlanta, Georgia, in 2014. 17． It broke Tucker's heart, and it gave him an idea for a way to get books to kids. Now working as a waiter and camp counselor, Tucker started his program during a year off from teaching in 2015.Sometimes he was lugging more than 1, 000 books in a car for giveaways at schools. 18． He now gives away 2, 500books a year. More than 13,000 students have traded kindness tickets for books.
19． However, he added, “At every turn, something has happened to keep this going.” For example, he met country singer Zac Brown, an Atlanta native, who came into the restaurant where Tucker worked. Tucker asked Brown's five kids about school. Because he liked the way Tucker interacted with his family, Brown told him, “Maybe we can help each other out.” Brown was starting a summer camp and offered Tucker a camp counselor job and an old tour bus for a bookmobile.
20． He used it to expand his program. Five hundred kids participated in a writing program in which they were given blank books to write in. A few of the books they wrote were chosen by the Leap for Literacy board to be illustrated and published. Tucker hopes to one day fill the bookmobile with those books.
A．Over the past five years, Leap for Literacy has grown.
B．To build the program, Tucker knew he needed something to count, so he started counting acts of kindness.
C．The currency to buy them is kindness.
D．Another fortunate turn was the $25,000 check he got on “The Ellen DeGeneres Show” in 2019.
E. How Tucker got the nickname “Stan the Man” is part of the inspiration he shares with kids.
F. A student approached him before a book fair to say he wouldn't be going because his mom didn't have any money.
G. Tucker, who loved books as a kid, said it seemed impossible to make his dream work on a waiter's pay.
【答案】16．C17．F18．A19．G20．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位名叫Tucker的男青年，为帮助小孩子阅读图书，建了一个流动图书馆，并且克服困难继续努力推广这个公益项目，让孩子们懂得了善良的重要性。
16．根据上文提示“Books cost nothing on Stan Tucker's Leap for Literacy bookmobile, called the Read ‘n’ Roll. However, they don't come free.（斯坦·塔克(Stan Tucker)的“Leap for Literacy bookmobile”(名为“Read ' n ' Roll”)上的书不花钱。然而，它们并不是免费的。）”可知，前两句阐述流动图书馆的书不花钱，但也不是免费。因此后一句就应该说明“购买”的方式——通过kindness，这也正是这个流动图书馆的特别之处。由此可知，C项The currency to buy them is kindness.（购买它们的货币是善意）切题。C选项的buy them正好吻合。故选C。
17．根据下文提示“It broke Tucker's heart, and it gave him an idea for a way to get books to kids.（这件事伤透了塔克的心，也让他想到了给孩子们送书的办法）”可知，Tucker受此事感动并有了灵感，因此前句应该讲述事情经过。由此可知，F项A student approached him before a book fair to say he wouldn't be going because his mom didn't have any money.（一个学生在书展前找到他，说他不会去，因为他妈妈没有钱）切题。故选F。
18．根据下文提示“He now gives away 2, 500books a year. More than 13,000 students have traded kindness tickets for books.（他现在每年赠送2500本书。超过1.3万名学生用爱心券换取书籍）”可知，后两句的数字均表明流动图书馆规模初形成。因此前一句应该是中心句。由此可知，A项Over the past five years, Leap for Literacy has grown.（在过去的五年里，“Leap for Literacy”已经发展壮大）切题。故选A。
19．根据下文提示“However, he added, ‘At every turn, something has happened to keep this going.’（然而，他补充说“在每一个转折点，都发生了一些事情让这一切继续下去”）”可知，空后讲述流动图书馆每遇到困难的时候都有转机，能继续下去。通过使用转折词however，表明前一句应该与后句形成对比转折。由此可知，G项Tucker, who loved books as a kid, said it seemed impossible to make his dream work on a waiter's pay.（塔克从小就喜欢读书，他说他的梦想似乎不可能靠服务生的工资实现）切题。故选G。
20．根据下文提示“He used it to expand his program. Five hundred kids participated in a writing program in which they were given blank books to write in.（他用它来扩展他的项目。500名孩子参加了一个写作项目，他们被给予空白的书来写）”可知，后文讲述了Tucker公益事业的又一个转机。代词it应该指代前一句内容。并且与前一段落是递进的关系（通过使用another），阐述了Tucker利用转机，扩大公益事业。由此可知，D项Another fortunate turn was the $25,000 check he got on “The Ellen DeGeneres Show” in 2019.（另一个幸运的转变是，他在2019年的《艾伦秀》(the Ellen DeGeneres Show)上获得了2.5万美元的支票）切题。故选D。
七选五【辽宁省铁岭市2022届高三上学期开学考试】
Do People Need Small Talk to Be Happy?
Psychologists (心理学家) have long said that connecting with others is an important part of happiness, but just how much conversation we require is under examination. In one study， researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of their conversation related with happiness.
16．. Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding. Late last year, Princeton researchers reported that small talk keeps closeness with loved ones, and isn’t merely the stuff of awkward exchanges with strangers.
Still, chatting with strangers could brighten your morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists gave Chicago passengers different directions about whether to talk with fellow passengers-something they typically avoided.17．. None of the chatters reported being rejected.
Small talk can also help us feel connected to our surroundings. People who smiled at， made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas (服务员) reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the transaction (交易).18．One report found that when volunteers broke the silence to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not approached.
19．.In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation rolling on their own, and had greater luck building closeness with others when they were supplied with questions that encouraged personal disclosure (透露). But people who were considered “curious” needed no help when transforming conversations about ordinary things into personal exchanges. 20．.
A．The same is true of gallery goers.
B．They found that small talk is related with happiness
C．But don’t play down small talk just yet.
D．Of course, some people are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger.
E.A “curious mindset”，the author concluded, can lead to “positive social interactions”.
F.Making small talk is an important skill for all the social situations.
G.Those told to chat with others reported a more pleasant journey.
【答案】16．C17．G18．A19．D20．E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不要把聊天贬的一钱不值，科学家认为聊天能促进感情。
16．根据上文“In one study, researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of their conversation related with happiness.（在一项研究中，研究人员发现闲聊只占他们与快乐有关的谈话的10%。）”和下文“Scientists believe that small talk could promote bonding.（科学家相信，闲聊可以促进联系)”。可知，关键词only和promote表明此空应该是一个表示转折的内容，C项：But don’t play down small talk just yet.（但是仍然不要降低闲聊）符合语境。故选C。
17．根据空格下句“None of the chatters reported being rejected.（没有一个聊天的人表示自己碰了钉子。）”可知，上句的意思是：被告知要与别人聊天的人表示旅途更愉快。G项：Those told to chat with others reported a more pleasant journey.（那些被要求与他人聊天的人报告说旅途更愉快。）符合语境。故选G。
18．根据上文“Small talk can also help us feel connected to our surroundings. People who smiled at， made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the transaction.闲聊还能帮助我们感到与周边环境有关联。相对于买完东西就走的顾客，对星巴克的服务生微笑，与之有目光接触以及简单聊上几句的人表示自己更有归属感。）”和下文“One report found that when volunteers broke the silence to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not approached.（一个报告发现当志愿者打破美术馆的寂静与艺术爱好者聊天时，参观者会比没被搭讪的人更快乐，更有与展览相关联的感觉。）”可知，根据上下句可知此空的意思是：对美术爱好者来说这同样是真的。它起承上启下的作用，故选A。
19．根据下文“In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation rolling on their own, and had greater luck building closeness with others when they were supplied with questions that encouraged personal disclosure（在一项研究中，被研究人员评定为“缺少好奇心”的人很难使交谈自然而然地进行下去，在拿到鼓励披露个人的信息问题时更有望与他人建立亲近感。）”可知，上句的意思应该是：我们当中的一些人比起他人更善于把闲聊变成更有意义的事情。故选D。
20．根据上文“But people who were considered “curious” needed no help when transforming conversations about ordinary things into personal exchanges.但是被认为“有好奇心”的人不需要帮助就能把诸如最喜欢的节日之类的乏味话题转化为亲近交流。)”可知,作者得出结论认为“好奇的心态”可以激发“积极的社会交往”。故选E。
七选五【广东省广州市省实、执信、广雅、六中2022届高三上学期8月四校联考】
In the movies and on television, artificial intelligence is typically related to automation and the loss of jobs, but a recent survey found that companies currently use AI more often in computer-to-computer activities than in automating or replacing human activities. Here are a few other ways AI is aiding companies without replacing employees.
Better hiring practices
Companies are using AI to remove some unconscious bias from hiring decisions, There are experiments that show that the results of interviews are much more biased than what AI does. 16． One company called Blendoor uses AI to help identify where there may be bias in the hiring process.
More effective marketing
Some AI software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines to increase open rates.One company in the UK, Phrasee, claims their software can outperform humans by up to 10 percent in terms of email open rates. This can mean millions more in taxation. 17．These are tools that help people use data.
Saving customers money
Energy companies can use AI to help customers reduce their electricity bills. Companies can also optimize their own energy use and cut down on the cost of electricity. Insurance companies, meanwhile, can base their insurance fees on AI models that spot risks more accurately. 18． Or they would charge too little and then it would cost the company money.
Improved accuracy
Machine learning often provides a more reliable form of statistics which makes data more valuable. It helps people make smarter decisions. 19． This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.
Protecting and maintaining infrastructure
A number of companies, particularly in energy and transportation, use Al image processing technology to inspect infrastructure and prevent equipment failure before they happen. “If they fail first and then you fix them, it’s very expensive,” says Domingos. 20．.
A．AI replaces the boring parts of your job. If you’re doing research, you can have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information.
B．One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts.
C．There are also companies like Acquisto, which analyzes advertising performance land makes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising funds will lead to best results.
D．You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to where it’s useful for employees to go to.
E.Before, they might not ensure the ones who felt like a high risk or charge them too much.
F.We’re also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.
G.AI looks at resumes in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising applicants.
【答案】16．G17．C18．E19．B20．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。在电影和电视中，人工智能通常与自动化和失业有关，但最近的一项调查发现，企业目前更多地将人工智能用于计算机对计算机的活动，而不是自动化或取代人类活动。文章列举了一些人工智能在不取代员工的情况下帮助企业的情况。
16．根据上文“Companies are using AI to remove some unconscious bias from hiring decisions, There are experiments that show that the results of interviews are much more biased than what AI does.(一些公司正在使用人工智能来消除招聘决定中的一些无意识偏见。有实验表明，面试结果比人工智能更有偏见)”以及后文“One company called Blendoor uses AI to help identify where there may be bias in the hiring process.(一家名为Blendoor的公司使用人工智能来帮助识别招聘过程中可能存在的偏见)”可知，上文提到了人工智能在招聘中能够消除无意识偏见的优势，可知本句应承接上文继续说明人工智能在这方面的优势。故G选项“人工智能看简历的数量比人类要多，它会挑选出更有前途的应聘者”符合语境，故选G。
17．根据上文“Some AI software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines to increase open rates.One company in the UK, Phrasee, claims their software can outperform humans by up to 10 percent in terms of email open rates. This can mean millions more in taxation.(一些人工智能软件可以分析和优化营销电子邮件主题，以提高打开率。英国一家名为Phrasee的公司声称，他们的软件在邮件打开率方面比人类高出10%。这意味着税收将增加数百万)”可知，上文列举了可以分析和优化营销电子邮件主题的人工智能软件，可知本句与上文并列，都是在列举这样的软件。故C选项“还有像Acquisto这样的公司，他们会分析广告表现，并就广告资金在哪里能带来最好的结果做出调整或建议”符合语境，故选C。
18．根据上文“Energy companies can use AI to help customers reduce their electricity bills. Companies can also optimize their own energy use and cut down on the cost of electricity. Insurance companies, meanwhile, can base their insurance fees on AI models that spot risks more accurately.(能源公司可以利用人工智能帮助客户降低电费。公司也可以优化自己的能源使用，降低电力成本。与此同时，保险公司可以根据更准确地发现风险的人工智能模型来收取保险费用)”以及后文“Or they would charge too little and then it would cost the company money.(或者他们收取的费用太少，公司就会因此损失资金)”可知，后文提到了收取费用太少的情况，可知本句是在说明收费过多的情况，故E选项“在此之前，他们可能不会确保那些感觉风险高的人，或者收取他们太多的费用”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据上文“Machine learning often provides a more reliable form of statistics which makes data more valuable. It helps people make smarter decisions.(机器学习通常提供一种更可靠的统计形式，使数据更有价值。它帮助人们做出更明智的决定)”以及后文“This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.(这个过程，连同雇员审查合同，是更快和更准确的)”可知，后文提到了审查合同，B选项中review contracts对应后文中reviewing the contracts。故B选项“EY会计师事务所使用人工智能系统来帮助审查合同”符合语境，故选B。
20．根据上文“A number of companies, particularly in energy and transportation, use Al image processing technology to inspect infrastructure and prevent equipment failure before they happen. “If they fail first and then you fix them, it’s very expensive,” says Domingos.(许多公司，特别是在能源和交通领域，使用Al图像处理技术检查基础设施，防止设备故障发生。Domingos说：“如果它们先失败了，然后再修复，成本会非常高。”)”可知，上文提到了Domingos对于AI图像处理技术检查基础设施的看法，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明他对此的评价。故D选项“你想预测现在是否有什么事情需要关注，并指出哪些地方对员工有用”符合语境，故选D。
七选五【重庆市第八中学2022届高三英语开学摸底】
Have you ever gazed at a test question and wondered where on earth it came from? You’re just certain the teacher has never covered the information, because it isn’t in your notes. 16． And furthermore, they got the question right.
17． It is a common frustration. Very few people can write fast enough or can concentrate long enough to record everything the teacher says.
As you can imagine, college lectures can be much longer and more detailed than the lectures you receive in high school. For this reason, many college students deal with the potential problem of missing critical information by developing a personalized form of shorthand (速记).
18． You don’t have to learn a squiggly-line (潦草书写的) language. You simply come up with a set of symbols or abbreviations (缩写) for common words that you find in lectures.
Developing shortcuts in your writing is not a new idea, of course. The trick is to develop a good system and to do it well. 19． Try these tips:
★Develop a list of the most commonly used words and make shortcuts for them.
★Practice your course-specific shorthand at the beginning of the term when your text is still new and you’ re curious and excited about the information. Find a few interesting passages and practice writing them in shorthand
★If possible, find a study partner to read the passages to you. 20．
★ Time yourself for each passage you practice. Pretty soon you’ll start to build up speed.
A．To do that, you have to practice.
B．Find the common terms for the passage.
C．We miss things when we take class notes
D．Look through the textbooks for each course
E.That sounds much more complicated than it really is.
F.You can get the real experience of taking notes during a lecture in this way
G.Then, you discover that some of your classmates did record the information in their notes
【答案】16．G17．C18．E19．A20．F
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了速写如何提高你的笔记技巧，并介绍了四点建议。
16．根据上文“You’re just certain the teacher has never covered the information, because it isn’t in your notes. (你只是确定老师从来没有覆盖过这些信息，因为它不在你的笔记上)”和下文“And furthermore, they got the question right. (而且，他们也答对了那道问题)”可知，此处内容与你同学的笔记记录了这些信息有关，且下文的代词they指的是选项G中的some of your classmates，因此选项G“Then, you discover that some of your classmates did record the information in their notes. (然后，你发现你的一些同学在他们的笔记上记录了这些信息)”符合题意。故选G。
17．根据下文“ It is a common frustration. Very few people can write fast enough or can concentrate long enough to record everything the teacher says. (这是一种常见的挫折。很少有人能写得足够快或足够集中精力记下老师说的每一句话)”可知，此处内容与讲述记笔记的时候会有一些遗漏这个现象有关，因此选项C“We miss things when we take class notes. (我们记笔记的时候会漏掉一些东西)”符合题意。故选C。
18．根据上文“For this reason, many college students deal with the potential problem of missing critical information by developing a personalized form of shorthand (速记). (因此，许多大学生通过发展个性化的速记形式来处理丢失关键信息的潜在问题。)”和下文“You don’t have to learn a squiggly-line (潦草书写的) language. (你不需要学习一门潦草书写的语言。)”可知，此处内容与讲述学习速记听起来比实际情况要难有关，且选项E的代词That指的是上文的内容，因此选项E“That sounds much more complicated than it really is. (这听起来比实际情况要复杂得多)”符合题意。故选E。
19．根据上文“The trick is to develop a good system and to do it well. (关键是要开发一个好的系统并把它做好)”和下文“Try these tips (试试这些建议)”可知，此处内容与讲述要把一个系统做好必须要练习有关，且选项A中的代词that指的是上文的to develop a good system and to do it well，因此选项A“To do that, you have to practice.(要做到这一点，你必须练习)”符合题意。故选A。
20．根据上文“If possible, find a study partner to read the passages to you. (如果可能的话，找一个学习伙伴为你朗读文章)”可知，此处内容与讲述找一个学习伙伴朗读文章的作用有关，因此选项F“You can get the real experience of taking notes during a lecture in this way. (你可以通过这种方式获得上课记笔记的真实体验)”符合题意。故选F。
七选五【湖南省长沙市第一中学2022届高三上学期月考卷（一）】
"Old wives' tales" are beliefs passed down from one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents' telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. 16． Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.
Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. 17． It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.
18． For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. 19． Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.
Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don't hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives' tales. 20． We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.
A．Garlic is good for you, too.
B．Is there any truth in these teachings?
C．Who can decide whether they are right or wrong?
D．But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so.
E.Unfortunately, not all of Mom's advice passed the test of medical studies.
F.After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated from thousands of years of experience in family health care.
G.They are just the guesses and imaginations of people in the past when people's scientific knowledge was quite limited.
【答案】16．B17．A18．E19．D20．F
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就“不听老人言，吃亏在眼前”里是否有真理进行了讨论。
16．根据前文For example, most of us remember our parents' telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. (例如，我们很多人都记得我们的父母告诉我们多吃某些食物，或者不要做某些事)与B. Is there any truth in these teachings? (这些教导有什么真理吗？)承接自然，选项中的these teachings就是前文的telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things.故选B项。
17．根据后文It can kill the type of virus that causes colds. (它可以杀死引起感冒的病毒)与A. Garlic is good for you, too. (蒜对你有好处)承接自然，后文的it就是选项中的garlic，故选A项。
18．根据下文Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. (糖会引起牙齿问题吗？是也不是。用谷物制成的黏糖比用单糖制成的糖果更容易引起问题)可推测本段想要表达，父母的教导不一定全是对的，E. Unfortunately, not all of Mom's advice passed the test of medical studies. (不幸的是，并非所有妈妈的建议都能通过医学研究的检验)符合以上说法，故选E项。
19．根据上文For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. (一代又一代的孩子被告知饭后一小时内不要去游泳)与D. But research suggests that there is no danger in. (但是研究表明这样做没有危险)承接自然，选项的doing so就是前文的go swimming within an hour after eating.故选D项。
20．根据前文Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don't hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives' tales. (尽管科学告诉我们，我们的一些传统信仰站不住脚，但是“不听老人言，吃亏在眼前”中仍然有很多真理) 与F. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated from thousands of years of experience in family health care. (毕竟，这些知识大部分都是从几千年的家庭保健经验中积累起来的)承接自然，选项中的much of this knowledge就是前文的a lot of truth in the old wives' tales.故选F项。
七选五【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021-2022学年高三上学期入学考试】
With schools closing and big events cancelled in Europe, your child probably has questions and concerns about COVID-19. That can be tough to talk about, but kids need to feel safe. 16． Here're some tips from a family medicine physician on how to talk to children about COVID-19.
First of all, stay calm. 17． If you're showing panic or anxiety, so will they. Instead, confirm their concerns to show that you understand why they might be nervous-and that a little nervousness is OK. It's important for them to know that there's no need to panic. Then talk calmly about what's happening, and tell them people are working very hard to make things better.
18． One of the best ways to calm children is to let them believe they can protect not just themselves-but other people as well. Tell them that when they follow the rules for staying healthy, that helps other people stay safe since the child won't be spreading the disease. This is their job-to do what they already know they should be doing to keep themselves and others healthy.
Meet children where they are. Very young children might not be asking any questions, and in that case there's no reason to discuss the topic. 19． Be honest and don't scare them or become alarmist. Limiting too much exposure to television reports and social media-especially the news that overstates the case-can help, since children usually have extremely active imagination. 20．
A．Kids can pick up on how you are feeling.
B．Help them feel like they are involved.
C．Encourage kids to give a hand as volunteers.
D．Children are more likely to feel their lives will be in a mess.
E.The biggest role of the trusted adults is helping them to do that.
F.But don't shy away from talking about what's happening to those kids wanting answers.
G.They can even run toward something similar to the destruction of the world.
【答案】16．E17．A18．B19．F20．G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。随着欧洲学校停课和大型活动取消，孩子可能会对COVID-19产生疑问和担忧，这说起来可能很难，但孩子们需要安全感。文章主要就如何向孩子谈论COVID-19提出了一些建议。
16．根据上文“With schools closing and big events cancelled in Europe, your child probably has questions and concerns about COVID-19. That can be tough to talk about, but kids need to feel safe.(随着欧洲学校停课和大型活动取消，您的孩子可能会对COVID-19产生疑问和担忧。这说起来可能很难，但孩子们需要安全感)”以及后文“Here're some tips from a family medicine physician on how to talk to children about COVID-19.(以下是一位家庭内科医生提供的一些建议，教你如何与孩子谈论COVID-19)”可知，上文提到了孩子在疫情期间需要安全感，后文则提供了一些给成年人和孩子谈论COVID-19的建议，可推测本句是在说明成年人在孩子需要安全感这件事情上的作用，故E选项“值得信任的成年人的最大作用是帮助他们做到这一点”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据后文“If you're showing panic or anxiety, so will they. Instead, confirm their concerns to show that you understand why they might be nervous-and that a little nervousness is OK. It's important for them to know that there's no need to panic. Then talk calmly about what's happening, and tell them people are working very hard to make things better.(如果你表现出恐慌或焦虑，他们也会。相反，你应该证实他们的担心，并表明你理解他们为什么会紧张——一点点的紧张没有关系。让他们知道没有必要恐慌是很重要的。然后平静地谈论正在发生的事情，告诉他们人们正在非常努力地让事情变得更好)”可知，后文提到大人恐慌或焦虑，孩子也会有一样的情绪，说明孩子们也是可以了解大人的感受的。后文中they指代A选项中Kids。故A选项“孩子们可以了解你的感受”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据后文“One of the best ways to calm children is to let them believe they can protect not just themselves-but other people as well. Tell them that when they follow the rules for staying healthy, that helps other people stay safe since the child won't be spreading the disease. This is their job-to do what they already know they should be doing to keep themselves and others healthy.(安抚孩子最好的方法之一就是让他们相信他们不仅能保护自己，还能保护其他人。告诉他们，当他们遵守保持健康的规则时，这有助于其他人保持安全，因为孩子不会传播疾病。这是他们的工作——做他们已经知道应该做的事情，以保持自己和他人的健康)”可知，本段的中心思想是让孩子相信他们不仅能保护自己，还能保护其他人，也就是让孩子主动参与到防控疫情这件事情中来，故B选项“让他们觉得自己参与其中”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据上文“Meet children where they are. Very young children might not be asking any questions, and in that case there's no reason to discuss the topic.(设身处地为孩子考虑。很小的孩子可能不会问任何问题，在这种情况下，就没有理由讨论这个话题)”以及后文“Be honest and don't scare them or become alarmist.(要诚实，不要吓唬他们，也不要危言耸听)”可知，上文提到了孩子不问问题就不讨论这个话题的情景，可推测本句应承接上文说明应对那些想要得知答案的孩子的办法，故F选项“但是不要羞于谈论那些想要答案的孩子们发生了什么”符合语境，故选F。
20．根据上文“Limiting too much exposure to television reports and social media-especially the news that overstates the case-can help, since children usually have extremely active imagination.(限制孩子们过多地接触电视报道和社交媒体——尤其是夸大事实的新闻——是有帮助的，因为孩子们通常有着极其活跃的想象力)”可知，上文提到孩子们想象力活跃，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明孩子们想象力活跃的特质。故G选项“他们甚至可以奔向类似世界毁灭的东西”符合语境，故选G。