必修第三册 Unit5What an adventure【过关测试】-2022年高考一轮英语单元复习（外研版2019）

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单元基础词汇过关练
1．________________ adv. 因此，从而
2．________________ v. 证实；证明
3．________________ n. 国界，边界
4．________________ n. 努力，尝试
5．________________ n. 港；港口
6．________________ n. 指导方针.指导原则
7．________________ n. 液体，液态物
8．________________ v. 延伸，绵延
9．________________ n. 主管，负责
10．________________ adv. 在前面
11．_____________ prep.在…之下在…正下方
12．________________ n. 居民，住户
拓展单词过关练
1．________ n．人群 v．挤入；涌入→________ adj.拥挤的
2．________ n．失败→________ v．失败
3．________ n．惊险，刺激→________ adj.惊险的→________ adj.感到激动的；受到惊吓的
4．________ adj.未察觉到的→________ adj.意识到的→________ n．意识
5．________ n．伤，损害→________ v．伤害→________ adj.受伤的
6．________ v．允许，准许，许可→________ n．许可，允许
7．________ adj.被迷住的→________ adj.令人着迷的→________ v．使……着迷
8．________ v．有关联→________ adj.有关的→________ n．关系；联系
9．________ v．使吃惊→________ adj.惊讶的→________ adj.令人惊讶的
10．________ v．消耗→________ n．消费者→________ n．消费
11．________ adv.逐渐地→________ adj.逐步的
12．________ v．包围，围绕→________ adj.周围的→________ n．环境
13．________ n．深度→________ adj.深的→________ v．加深
14．________ adj.宽的，宽阔的→________ v．加宽
单元过关测试卷
阅读理解 A
【安徽省江淮十校2021届高三第三次质量检测】
With the infectin being brught under cntrl, mre and mre galleries and museums are repening. While many museums have been putting exhibitins nline, visitrs still prefer t enjy wrks f art in persn. Here are fur majr art exhibitins that are held ffline.
The Palace Museum (Dec. 10—Feb. 15)
The exhibitin, Everlasting Splendr which is being held in the Meridian Gate Galleries, marks the 600th anniversary f China’s imperial palace. Over 400 cultural relics are displayed at the exhibitin, reflecting the histry f the Frbidden City’s cnstructin, the develpment f its layut, and hw it has been prtected and restred in the past decades.
The Natinal Museum f China (Jan. 4—Mar. 29)
The exhibitin, A Sail Over Miles, ffers a brief review f the ancient Silk Rad in ceramics (陶瓷). It guides visitrs thrugh the manufacturing, exprt and shipping rutes frm the Tang Dynasty t the Qing Dynasty with ver 300 ceramic relies, including a pt dug frm Nanhai N 1, a Chinese carg ship dating back mre than 800 years. The exhibitin als shws Japanese, Krean and British ceramics, reflecting the influence f China’s prcelain-making techniques in lcal industries.
The Capital Museum (Jan. 1—Mar. 30)
The Capital Museum is t hst Man f Infinite Refinement: Special Exhibitin n the Paintings and Calligraphy f Su Shi, a calligraphy and painting exhibitin n the legacy f Su Shi, an icnic figure f ancient Chinese literature and fine arts. The 78 exhibits n display spans frm the Nrthern Sng Dynasty thrugh recent histry and cver a range f media, including calligraphy, paintings, dcuments and rarely seen bks.
The Natinal Art Museum f China (Nv. 30—Feb. 10)
On shw are nearly 300 bjects, including paintings, calligraphy wrks, carved seals, manuscripts, letters and bks. Dnatin f Rng Geng nt nly reflects his academic accumulatin ver the years, but frms the basis fr his becming such a well-runded schlar in the area f Chinese cultural traditins.
Rng Geng (1894—1983), a schlar f Chinese palegraphy, educatr and cnnisseur f antiquities, is little knwn t the general public. Hwever, his extensive studies f ancient Chinese writings and his frmer cllectin f archaic racle bnes and brnzes cntinue t enrich peple’s cultural life. In his lifetime, Rng dnated t the State nearly 200 brnze bjects, all f which are nw hused at numerus public museums and universities.
1．Which ffline exhibitin lasts the shrtest perid f shwtime?
A．Everlasting Splendr.B．A Sail Over Miles.
C．Man f Infinite Refinement.D．Dnatin f Rng Geng.
2．If yu are interested in ancient Chinese literature and fine arts, which place are yu suppsed t visit?
A．The Natinal Museum f China.B．The Palace Museum.
C．The Natinal Art Museum f China.D．The Capital Museum.
3．Which is a right descriptin f the exhibitins abve?
A．Visitrs can nly appreciate Ancient Chinese ceramic relics at the Natinal Museum f China.
B．Dnatin f Rng Geng exhibits nearly 300 bjects which were nce dnated by Rng Geng.
C．All the exhibits n display at the Capital Museum were created by Su Shi himself.
D．Everlasting Splendr displays ver 400 cultural relics that have a histry f 600 years.
B
（2021·山东济宁市期中） Hneybees can't swim, and when their wings are wet, they can't fly, either. But Chris Rh and ther researchers at the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy fund that when bees drp int bdies f water, they can use their wings t prduce little waves and slide tward land-like surfers wh create and then ride their wn waves.
As with many scientific advances－Isaac Newtn's apple r Benjamin Franklin's lightning blt－Dr. Rh's experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech's Millikan Pnd in 2016, he bserved a bee n the water's surface prducing waves. He wndered hw an insect knwn fr flight culd push itself thrugh water.
Dr. Rh and his c-wrker, Mrteza Gharib, used butterfly nets t cllect lcal Pasadena hneybees and bserved their surf-like mvements. The researchers used a wire t restrict each bee's bdily mvement, allwing clse examinatin f their wings. They fund that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and prducing a frward frce. Bees get trapped n the surface because water is abut three times heavier than air. But that weight helps t push the bee frward when its wings mve quickly up and dwn. It's a tugh exercise fr the bees, which the researchers guess culd handle abut 10 minutes f the activity.
The researchers said the surf-like mvement hasn't been dcumented in ther insects and mst semiaquatic (半水生) insects use their legs fr prpulsin (推进力), which is knwn as water-walking. It may have evlved in bees, they predicted.
Dr. Rh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applicatins fr bees'surfing. One plan is t use their bservatins t design rbts able t travel acrss sky and sea. “This culd be useful fr search and rescues, r fr getting samples f the surface f the cean, if yu can't send a bat r helicpter,” Dr. Gharib said.
4．What des the authr intend t shw by referring t Newtn and Franklin?
A．Rh's admiratin fr them.
B．Rh's chance discvery abut bees.
C．Their utstanding talent fr science.
D．Their similar achievements in discvery.
5．What plays the mst imprtant rle in a bee's mving frward n water?
A．The air weight.B．The bee's weight.
C．The water surface.D．The bee's cntinuus wingbeat.
6．What des the underlined wrd “evlved” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Changed quickly.B．Develped gradually.
C．Became better.D．Became wrse.
7．What can Rh's rbt d accrding t the passage?
A．It can search wild animals in the frest fire.
B．It can travel acrss sky with the aid f helicpter.
C．It can get samples f the surface f the cean by itself.
D．It can rescue survivrs frm undergrund after earthquake.
C
China’s Tianwen 1 Mars prbe (探测器) cnducted its furth rbital crrectin n Friday evening, as the spacecraft makes ready fr its arrival in rbit arund Feb. 10, accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin.
The name cmes frm the lng pem Tianwen, meaning Heavenly Questins r Questins t Heaven, written by Qu Yuan, ne f the greatest pets f ancient China. In Tianwen, this name cnveys the Chinese natin’s steady effrt in pursuing truth and culture f explring nature and the universe. CNSA als unveiled ( 发 布 ) the lg f China’s planetary explratin missins, featuring the letter C, signifying China, internatinal cperatin and capacity f entering space.
Tianwen I has flwn fr 197 days and mre than 465 millin kilmeters n its jurney t the planet. It is nw arund 184 millin km frm Earth and I. I millin km frm Mars. Depending n the tw planets’ rbits, Mars is between 55 and 400 millin km frm Earth. Mars prbe Tianwen I is seen in its first selfies in space n Oct. 1, 2020. The administratin als published a black-and-white picture f Mars taken by Tianwen I, the first snapsht (抓拍的照片) frm the Chinese craft.
Tianwen I, the cuntry’s first independent Mars missin, was launched by a Lng March 5 heavy-lift carrier rcket n July 23 frm the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan prvince, kicking ff the natin’s planetary explratin prgram.
A successful landing wuld make China nly the secnd natin t place a spacecraft n the Martian planet. China wuld als be the first t successfully rbit, land and deply ( 部署) a vehicle in the same missin. Accrding t experts, searching fr signs f life n Mars will be the first and fremst scientific gal. China is pen and inclusive in the develpment f its space technlgy nt least because it believes that the explratin f uter space shuld help build a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind.
8．Why is Qu Yuan’s pem mentined in the text?
A．T tell the rigin f space explratin.
B．T describe space explratin vividly.
C．T highlight the imprtance f space explratin.
D．T shw Chinese cntinuus struggle in space explratin.
9．The main idea f Paragraph 3 is abut Tianwen I’s________.
A．functinB．develpmentC．peratinD．structure
10．What is the essential gal f explring Mars?
A．T build a cmmn future fr man.B．T prve ur achievement in space research.
C．T discver signs f life n this planet.D．T expand the understanding f the space.
11．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Letter C Lg symblizes creatin between cuntries.
B．China was the first natin t land a spacecraft n Mars.
C．Tianwen I made its fifth rbital crrectin arund Feb. 10.
D．Tianwen I started a new chapter in Chinese planetary explratin.
D
【东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）2021届高三第一次联合模拟考试】
What des an utdr cat d all day? A study f mre than 900 huse cats shws when they kill small birds and mammals, their influence is cncentrated in a small area, having a bigger effect than wild predatrs (食肉动物) d.
Rland Kays, a scientist at Nrth Carlina State University and his clleagues cllected GPS data frm cats in six cuntries. “These cats are mving arund their wn backyard and a cuple f their neighbrs' backyards, but mst f them are nt ranging very much further,” Kays said. “S initially I thught, 'Oh, this is gd news. They're nt ging ut int the nature preserves.’”
Then Kays tk hw much cats kill m that small area int cnsideratin. Sme cats in the study were bringing hme up t 11 dead birds a mnth, which desn't include what they ate r didn't bring hme.
“It actually ends up being" a really high rate f predatin," Kays said. He calculates that cats can have 4-t-10 times the influence f a wild predatr. Native predatrs, like jungle cats, als kill a lt f small animals, but their influence is spread ut ver a larger area. One study indicates that huse cats kill billins f birds every year.
“The simplest thing t d is t keep yur cat indrs,” Kays said.
Fr thse wh refuse t keep their cats inside, there are ptential ptins. St. Lawrence University assciate prfessr Susan Willsn went lking fr ne. She fund a special brightly clred cllar nline. “The whle idea is that the bird will be able t visually see the cat creeping (爬) up n it befre the cat attacks it,” she said. Willsn tested the cllar n bth her cat and dzens f thers. It greatly reduced the number f birds the cats brught hme.
“I'm nt saying these cllars can make a significant difference in the massive bird death that we're seeing,” she said. “But each individual bird that smebdy in their backyard is nt finding dead, I think matters.”337
12．Why des Kays say “this is gd news”?
A．Huse cats can be tracked by GPS.
B．Huse cats wn't kill birds in large numbers.
C．Huse cats are prtected frm wild predatrs.
D．Huse cats feel cmfrtable in their wn backyard.
13．Hw d wild predatrs differ frm huse cats in terms f killing animals?
A．They prefer t attack larger animals.
B．They kill 4-10 times the number f huse cats.
C．Their victims are distributed in a bigger range.
D．They kill less than huse cats n a mnthly basis.
14．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Birds can't sense the danger when cats attack them.
B．Willsn cnsiders keeping her cat inside a gd idea.
C．The nly way t prtect birds is t keep them indrs.
D．The clred cllar can be a sign f ptential danger t birds.
15．Which wrd can best describe Willsn's attitude t using cllars t save birds?
A．Cncerned.B．Psitive.
C．Dubtful.D．Cautius.
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Handle Bullying (霸凌)
Bullying is nt a sign f strength; it’s a sign f weakness. 1 Peple wh bully may well have been bullied themselves r else they feel pwerless in sme ther areas f their lives. They bully t give themselves pwer r cntrl ver smething.
2 But they all cause suffering and stress-related illnesses t their victims. Bullying isn’t just physical. Emtinal bullying can be just as cruel. Bullying is being cnstantly criticized, threatened r verbally (语言地) abused. What shuld yu d if yu are being bullied?
Write a frmal letter f cmplaint t the bully highlighting what they are ding t yu and hw it makes yu feel. State that althugh yu d nt wish t take further actin, yu wuld be frced t d s shuld the bullying cntinue. 3
4 This may seem like a difficult ptin if yu are essentially a passive persn. Hwever, having mre trust in yurself will nt nly help yu t cpe with bullying behavir, it can assist yu in all ther areas f cmmunicatin in yur life and help t imprve relatinships and yur self-cnfidence. When the bully realizes that he r she can’t cntrl yu, yu are ne step clser t slving the prblem.
Make the bully yur friend. 5 Hwever, when yu make an attempt t understand their feelings and the reasns behind the bullying, yu will n lnger feel s threatened by their behavir.
A. Learn t be mre cnfident in yurself.
B. Cntact a bully supprt line r apprpriate rganizatins.
C. T handle bullies, we have t understand why they harm thers.
D. They generally pick n the weak, wh they feel will nt fight back.
E. Bullying takes n many frms and there are different types f bullying.
F. This is hard, especially when yu are handling negative feelings like anger and mistrust.
G. Besides, cpy the letter t yur teacher, manager r lawyer, depending n wh is bullying yu.
完形填空
【江苏省天一中学、海门中学、淮阴中学、姜堰中学2021届高三下学期4月联考】
Austin Perine lks like a superher, with his cape(披风) flapping against his blue shirt. And he is indeed. But he is nt yur typical superher. Tw things set him 1 : His “enemies”—hunger and hmelessness—are very real. 2 , he’s nly fur years ld.
One day, Austin and his father, TJ Perine, were 3 a prgram n Animal Planet abut a mther panda leaving her cubs(幼崽). “I tld him that the cubs wuld be 4 fr a while,” TJ says. “Austin didn’t knw what hmelessness meant, but he wanted t knw mre.”
Seeing this as a 5 mment, TJ tk Austin t a lcal shelter that prvides 6 , fd, and ther services fr hmeless men. There they saw sme hmeless men wh are hungry and sad. Austin said. “Can we take them sme fd and make them 7 ?”
That day, Austin used his 8 t buy each man a Burger King sandwich and handed the fd ut himself. Seeing what their 9 meant t thse men, they returned the next week. Austin again 10 int his piggy bank t buy sandwiches, which he handed ut alng with his new catchphrase(标语), “Dn’t frget t shw lve!”
After he returned every week fr five weeks, wrd f Austin’s acts f 11 spread thrugh scial media. Burger King jumped abard, 12 t dnate $1,000 a mnth fr an entire year tward the 13 . Sn, churches and shelters acrss the cuntry began inviting Austin t cme 14 fd in ther pverty-prne areas.
As fr Austin, he cntinues t 15 fd, smiles, and his inspiratinal message f lve. “It makes me feel like I’m saving the day.”
1．A．apartB．dwnC．asideD．in
2．A．HweverB．TherefreC．YetD．Als
3．A．attendingB．designingC．watchingD．bradcasting
4．A．lnelyB．livelyC．hpelessD．hmeless
5．A．valuableB．teachableC．memrableD．reliable
6．A．prpertyB．husingC．luxuryD．pensin
7．A．thinkB．actC．smileD．weep
8．A．incmeB．benefitC．salaryD．allwance
9．A．capacityB．presenceC．reputatinD．inspectin
10．A．dippedB．brkeC．lkedD．walked
11．A．pwerB．patienceC．kindnessD．curage
12．A．ceasingB．fferingC．pretendingD．hesitating
13．A．causeB．behavirC．businessD．chice
14．A．prepareB．prvideC．distributeD．serve
15．A．carry utB．give utC．sell utD．set ut
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During climbing Qmlangma, many 1.________ (becme) sick, due t the extreme weather, and a few wuld even lse their lives. Gerge Mallry wrte peple ate and made mney t enjy life. Alan Arnette said, “There are a thusand reasns t turn arund and nly ne t keep ging. The ne reasn frces peple 2.________ (lk) deep inside themselves and figured 3.________ if they really have the 4.________ (physics), as well as mental, tughness t push when they want t stp.”
Recent studies indicate that risk­taking may be part f human nature, 5.________ sme f us mre likely t take risks than thers. Psychlgist Frank Farley refers t the 6.________ (persnality) f these peple as “Type T”， with the “T” 7.________ (stand) fr “thrill”．
Research als 8.________ (suggest) that ur desire t seek risks can 9.________ (cnnect) t hw much we expect t benefit frm the result. With this in mind, 10.________ the benefits f climbing Qmlangma are wrth the risks, it's ttally up t yu.
书面八达
续写【湖北省武汉市2021届高中毕业生4月质量检测】
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mnday started ut great. I wke up n time, ate breakfast and did sme last minute studying fr my first hur math test. I was cnfident f getting gd grades. Then I left my huse. Ten minutes later, I was settled with my friends n the schl bus. We were busy chatting abut hw we spent ur weekend. At ne stp, Fat Ryan gt n hurriedly. He tripped ver smene's ft accidentally and THUMP! He fell flat nt the flr.
Every ne f us n the bus lked n and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled t his feet, dusted the jacket and made his way t an empty seat. He tried t laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest f the mrning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read tw mre chapters f T Kill a Mckingbird in English class. It wasn't lng befre there went the lunch bell. I met my friends frm the cheerleading team in the dining hall. Then I culdn't help but ntice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alne. He caught me lking. I smiled at him quickly and lked away.
When we finished eating, we headed ut t the curtyard t practice a cheer we wuld d at that night's ftball game. After a little practice, we nailed the cheer, s we decided we nly needed t g thrugh it ne last time. Again, just like the rest f my day s far, the cheer was ging great. I raised my leg fr ne last te tuch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans split dwn the middle f my backside.
I frze. I had n idea what t d but stand still. Then I heard peple burst ut laughing, and I saw them pinting at my trn jeans. Trying t cver myself with my hands, I tried t laugh t, but I felt tears began t well up in my eyes.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then I saw Ryan running twards me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
That night, after the cheer at the ftball game, I fund Ryan.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________