专题03 完形填空（第03期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

这是一份专题03 完形填空（第03期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编，文件包含专题03完形填空第03期-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编教师版doc、专题03完形填空第03期-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

专题03 完形填空（第03期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编
完形填空【江苏省苏州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期初调研】
Q：Where did you get the ideas for Counting by 7s?
A: The novel 41 three themes that have long interested me. Gifted children. Personal loss. And adopted children. My own kids went to a school for 42 children, so I had a lot of experience there. I 43 several people very close to me in the last few years. And I have several dear friends who were themselves adopted as infants（婴儿）, and several others who have adopted children. 44 ，I went on a group trip to Cuba on a 45 exchange program, and a fellow traveler had adopted two kids that were older. All these things 46 my writing in Counting by 7s. Also, my editor when I 47 the book was adopted as an infant. Her birth father was from Africa and her birth mother was white. I found her story extremely 48 and enchanting. Part of the theme 49 the idea of becoming stronger and 50 . It is about 51 and understanding. I chose the Nguyen family because their personal 52 puts a spotlight on many things. Feeling like an 53 . Being displaced. The power of hard work and the 54 of shared community. It’s all supposed to connect to the bigger idea of the 55 .
41．A．explores B．divides C．suggests D．explains
42．A．rich B．poor C．gifted D．disabled
43．A．met B．lost C．accepted D．rejected
44．A．Additionally B．Definitely C．Absolutely D．Eventually
45．A．financial B．environmental C．medical D．cultural
46．A．prevented B．informed C．changed D．challenged
47．A．started B．finished C．published D．forwarded
48．A．normal B．boring C．natural D．interesting
49．A．abandons B．involves C．warns D．varies
50．A．turning back B．staying on C．moving on D．breaking out
51．A．education B．health C．growth D．examination
52．A．struggle B．wealth C．pride D．advice
53．A．insider B．outsider C．organizer D．inspector
54．A．condition B．location C．importance D．existence
55．A．speech B．film C．program D．book
【答案】41．A42．C43．B44．A45．D46．B47．A48．D49．B50．C51．C52．A53．B54．C55．D
【解析】本文是一篇采访。文章主要介绍了《数字7的魔力》一书作者的创作想法。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部小说探讨了我一直感兴趣的三个主题。A. explores探索；B. divides划分；C. suggests建议；D. explains解释。根据“that have long interested me.”及下文“Part of the theme____9____ the idea of becoming stronger and ____10____ .”提示可知，这里指作者所探讨的三个主题。故选A。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我自己的孩子上的是一所天才儿童学校，所以我在那里有很多经验。A. rich富有的；B. poor平穷的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. disabled残疾的。根据第一个主题“Gifted children.”可知，作者的孩子在一所天才儿童学校上学。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我失去了几个非常亲近的人。A. met遇到；B. lost失去；C. accepted接受；D. rejected拒绝。根据第二个主题“Personal loss.”可知，作者失去了几个非常亲近的人。故选B。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我参加了一个文化交流项目，参加了一个去古巴的团体旅行，一个旅伴收养了两个比我大的孩子。A. Additionally另外；B. Definitely肯定地；C. Absolutely绝对地；D. Eventually最终。根据“And I have several dear friends who were themselves adopted as infants（婴儿）, and several others who have adopted children.”可知，除此之外，作者还参加了一个文化交流项目。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，我参加了一个文化交流项目，参加了一个去古巴的团体旅行，一个旅伴收养了两个比我大的孩子。A. financial金融的；B. environmental环境的；C. medical医疗的；D. cultural文化的。根据“I went on a group trip to Cuba”并结合作者身份可知，作者到古巴是参加的是一个文化交流项目。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些都启发了我在《数字7的魔力》中的写作。A. prevented阻止；B. informed通知；激励；C. changed改变；D. challenged挑战。根据“my writing in Counting by 7s.”可知，上面所有的事情都启发了作者《数字7的魔力》的创作。故选B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，当我开始写这本书的时候，我的编辑还是婴儿的时候就被收养了。A. started开始；B. finished完成；C. published出版；D. forwarded促进。根据“All these things ____6____ my writing in Counting by 7s.”可知，这里指作者开始这本书的时候。故选A。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现她的故事非常有趣和迷人。A. normal正常的；B. boring厌烦的；C. natural自然的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“and enchanting.”可知，作者发现编辑的故事很有趣。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个主题的一部分涉及到变得更强大和继续前进的想法。A. abandons抛弃；B. involves包含；涉及；C. warns警告；D. varies改变。根据“the idea of becoming stronger and ____10____ .”可知，这里指这本书中主题所涉及到的内容。故选B。
50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个主题的一部分涉及到变得更强大和继续前进的想法。A. turning back返回；B. staying on保持；C. moving on继续前进；D. breaking out爆发。根据“the idea of becoming stronger”可知，这本书中主题所涉及到变得更强大和继续前进。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于成长和理解。A. education教育；B. health健康；C. growth生长；D. examination考试。根据“Part of the theme____9____ the idea of becoming stronger and ____10____ .”可知，书中的这些主题涉是关于成长和理解的。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我之所以选择阮家，是因为他们的个人挣扎让很多事情成为焦点。 A. struggle努力；挣扎；B. wealth财富；C. pride骄傲；D. advice建议。根据“puts a spotlight on many things.”可知，这里指被收养的孩子在家庭中的个人挣扎。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉自己像个局外人。A. insider局内人；B. outsider局外人；C. organizer组织者；D. inspector检查员。根据“Being displaced. ”可知，因为是被收养的孩子，所以感觉自己像个局外人。故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：努力工作的力量和共享社区的重要性。A. condition条件；B. location位置；C. importance重要性；D. existence存在。根据“The power of hard work”可知，这里指共享社区的重要性。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都应该和书中更宏大的思想联系起来。A. speech演讲；B. film电影；C. program项目；D. book书。根据“Also, my editor when I ____7____ the book was adopted as an infant.”及全文可知，这里指作者的《数字7的魔力》这本书。故选D。
完形填空【辽宁省名校联盟2021-2022学年高三9月联合考试】
A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career- building opportunity. His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had 21 an invitation to speak on a conference panel（专家组）. It would look great on his CV（简历）. I was happy for him, of course. I had been a（n） 22 partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadn't been 23 and I wasn't sure why.
Growing up, I had been taught that the way to 24 was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be 25 . This view, coupled with a natural 26 , meant that I 27 worked up the nerve to put myself forward.
However, I decided that I need to 28 my life again—by becoming my own biggest advocate.
So, with my heart beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to 29 me. My mind was filled with a list of well-practiced 30 . Maybe I didn't deserve it. Maybe I was being too ambitious. But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to 31 me to the panel. Now I've come to understand that I can't be recognized for my word if I'm invisible. This isn't a revolutionary idea which many people are unfamiliar with. I know, but as an introvert（内向的人）this is my 32 Mount Everest（珠穆朗玛峰）.
I think advocating for myself will always make me a little 33 . But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to 34 I'm living my best life, like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my 35 .
21．A．referred to B．led to C．turned down D．put forward
22．A．special B．legal C．strict D．equal
23．A．informed B．promoted C．invited D．received
24．A．success B．practice C．power D．reality
25．A．rewarded B．protected C．attracted D．affected
26．A．kindness B．patience C．shyness D．courage
27．A．rarely B．frequently C．quietly D．completely
28．A．make sense of B．find fault with C．pay attention to D．take control of
29．A．benefit B．include C．observe D．change
30．A．agreement B．emphasis C．inspiration D．self-doubt
31．A．track B．send C．hire D．add
32．A．personal B．flexible C．simple D．traditional
33．A．unreasonable B．uncomfortable C．dishonest D．discontent
34．A．prove B．ensure C．record D．predict
35．A．health B．colleague C．career D．education
【答案】21．B22．D23．C24．A25．A26．C27．A28．D29．B30．D31．D32．A33．B34．B35．C
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了同学获得了更好的职业发展机会，作者认为，自己也应该有同样的机会，但是，因为内向羞怯的性格阻挡了职业发展，因此，作者决心突破自己，参与到竞争中。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在一项以学生为主导的、以增加基础研究的资助的运动中的努力使他受邀在专家组会议上发言。A. referred to查阅，提到；B. led to导致；C. turned down拒绝；D. put forward提出。根据该句中的“an invitation to speak on a conference panel”可知，作者的同学因为他在此次运动中的努力使（导致led to）他受邀在专家组会议上发言。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在活动中和他是一个同样付出努力的一员。A. special 特殊的；B. legal合法的；C. strict严格的；D. equal平等的。根据下文“I felt that I deserved the same opportunity.”可知，作者认为自己应该得到同样的机会，因此可推知，作者认为自己和同学做出了同等的努力，是平等的（equal）。故选D项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我没有被邀请，我也不知道为什么。A. informed 通知；B. promoted 提升；C. invited 邀请；D. received收到。根据上文“His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had ____1____ an invitation to speak on a conference panel”可知，作者的同学被邀请发言，而自己没有被邀请（invited）。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在成长的过程中，我一直被教导，成功的方法就是低头努力工作。A. success 成功；B. practice 实践；C. power权力，力量；D. reality现实。根据下文“If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be”可知，作者一直被教导只要努力工作，就会成功并有回报。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的工作足够好的话，我会得到回报的。A. rewarded 回报，奖励；B. protected 保护；C. attracted 吸引；D. affected影响。根据上文“Growing up, I had been taught that the way to ____4____ was to put my head down and work hard.”可知，作者一直被教导努力工作，就会成功并有回报（rewarded）。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种观点，再加上天生的羞怯，意味着我很少鼓起勇气推荐自己。A. kindness 善良；B. patience耐心；C. shyness 害羞；D. courage勇气。根据“worked up the nerve to put myself forward”以及下文“but as an introvert（内向的人）”可知，作者很少鼓起勇气推荐自己，可推知作者是内向羞怯（shyness）的人。故选C项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种想法，再加上天生的羞怯，意味着我很少鼓起勇气推荐自己。A. rarely 很少；B. frequently 频繁；C. quietly 安静；D. completely 完全。根据上文“This view, coupled with a natural”以及下文“but as an introvert（内向的人）”可知，作者是一个内向羞怯的人，因此，作者很少（rarely）鼓起勇气提出自己的观点。故选A项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我决定我需要重新掌控我的生活——成为我自己最大的拥护者。A. make sense of有意义；B. find fault with挑剔；C. pay attention to 注意；D. take control of控制。根据下文“So, with my heart beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ____9____ me.”可知，作者让同事询问小组的组织者把他也包括进去，因此可推知作者想克服自己羞怯的性格并掌控（take control of）自己的生活。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我心跳加速着让我的同事请小组组织者把我也包括进来。A. benefit受益；B. include 包括；C. observe观察；D. change改变。根据“However, I decided that I need to ____8____ my life again—by becoming my own biggest advocate.”可知，作者决定重新掌控自己的生活，参与竞争，因此让同事请小组组织者把他也包括（include）进来。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里充斥着一大堆练习得很好的自我怀疑。A. agreement协定；意见一致；B. emphasis强调；C. inspiration灵感；启发；D. self-doubt 自我怀疑。根据上文以及下文“Maybe I didn't deserve it. Maybe I was being too ambitious.”可知，作者是一个内向羞怯的人，因此，作者想突破自己加入到竞争行列时，内心充满自我怀疑（self-doubt）。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的同事立即联系了组织者，他们很快同意将我加入小组。 A. track跟踪；B. send发送；C. hire雇用；D. add加入。根据上文“So, with my heart beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ____9____ me. 可知，作者让同事请小组组织者把自己也包括进来，组织者很快同意作者加入（add）。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个内向的人，这是我个人的珠穆朗玛峰。A. personal个人的；B. flexible灵活的；C. simple简单的；D. traditional 传统的。根据上文“I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to ____9____ me.”以及“but as an introvert（内向的人）”可知，作者作为一个内向的人，挑战自己内向的性格去勇敢地参与竞争，这对本人来说，就像是个人的（personal）珠穆朗玛峰。故选A项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得鼓吹自己总是会让我有点不舒服。A. unreasonable 不合理的；B. uncomfortable 不舒服的；C. dishonest不诚实的；D. discontent不满足的。根据下一句“But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to ____14____ I'm living my best life”可知，作者做了很多让自己不舒服的事情来保证他的生活，结合上文中作者提到自己是一个羞怯的人，可推知，鼓吹自己令他不舒服（uncomfortable）。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我做了很多其他不舒服的事情来保证我过最好的生活，比如打流感疫苗。A. prove证明；B. ensure保证，确保；C. record 记录；D. predict 预测。根据“I’m living my best life, like getting flu shots”可知，作者通过如打疫苗等不舒服的事情来保证（ensure）自己的生活。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我也可以为我的事业做同样的事。A. health 健康；B. colleague 同事；C. career 职业；D. education 教育。通读全文，尤其是本文第一句“A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity.”及下文可知，作者同学得到了一个令人难以置信的职业发展机会，作者非常羡慕，因此，也想克服自身羞怯，勇敢地参与竞争，也希望自己的职业（career）有所发展。故选C项。
完形填空【江苏省2022届高三第一次百校联考】
Lara Harrison has always had a complicated relationship with her father.
Several times, Harrison felt she'd reached her breaking point and 41 her dad for months. Still, she couldn't 42 him. Small actions showed he cared 43 he remained difficult to get close to: he went out of his way to 44 with tasks such as repairing her office. Harrison wanted the relationship to improve.
As her father reached his 70s, she realized that if they were going to re-establish 45 , they could not waste time. She made a conscious decision to change her 46 to him. If he was being moody during their time together, she'd end their interaction by thanking him for the visit and giving him a hug-something that wasn't typical for them. The small interventions(干预） 47 ;he became kinder each visit,and his moods became 48 .Eventually he began reaching out to her,texting to ask, “How are you?” or saying he was proud of her, something she'd always longed to hear.
Rebuilding trust with her father ultimately helped her to engage in 49 ,She realized she could also be stubborn when she felt 50 , and that her negative connection to her father made her less trusting of other people in her life. “I never allowed myself to dive deeply into relationships. At the first sight of a challenge, I would blame others, get angry or leave. The effort it takes to be constantly 51 is exhausting,” she says. “It 52 you of life's happy moments. ” Today, she's thankful to be able to approach others more 53 and with an open heart.
Trust is one of the most important elements of a safe, fulfilling and well-functioning relationship. 54 , it often isn't until something hurtful happens-a spouse cheats on you; a boss makes fun of you in front of colleagues-- 55 we think about trust; we don't notice it until it's broken.
41．A．offended B．abused C．avoided D．approached
42．A．abandon B．find C．help D．please
43．A．because B．so C．but D．though
44．A．help out B．set out C．make out D．work out
45．A．connection B．trust C．contact D．love
46．A．solutions B．responses C．attitudes D．secrets
47．A．ran B．worked C．performed D．operated
48．A．violent B．calm C．stable D．rough
49．A．self-confidence B．self-respect C．self-reliance D．self-reflection
50．A．threatened B．disturbed C．suspected D．disagreed
51．A．on duty B．on business C．on guard D．on display
52．A．rids B．robs C．reminds D．recharges
53．A．determinedly B．enthusiastically C．lovingly D．amusedly
54．A．Furthermore B．Therefore C．Though D．However
55．A．which B．what C．how D．that
【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．A45．B46．B47．B48．C49．D50．A51．C52．B53．C54．D55．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是劳拉·哈里森与父亲重建信任的故事以及感悟。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几次，哈里森觉得她已经到了崩溃的边缘，好几个月都躲着她的父亲。A. offended冒犯；B. abused滥用；C. avoided避免；D. approached接近。前句跟爸爸的关系紧张，濒临崩溃，所以应该是回避，故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是不能抛弃他。A. abandon抛弃；B. find找到； C. help帮助；D. please使高兴。此处表转折，虽然避而不见，但是不能遗弃，故选A。
3.考查连词词义辨析。句意：一些小举动表明，尽管仍然很难接近他，但他还是很关心她:他会尽力帮助她完成一些任务，比如修复她的办公室。A. because因为；B. so因此；C. but但是；D. though虽然。此处是让步关系，尽管还是难以接近，但是一些微不足道的行动显示他还关心，故选D。
4.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一些小举动表明，尽管他仍然很难接近他，但他还是很关心她:他会尽力帮助她完成一些任务，比如修复她的办公室。A. help out帮忙；B. set out出发；C. make out辨认；D. work out算出。 根据“such as repairing her office”可知，此处表示爸爸出其不意地来帮她做一些像翻修办公室之类的活，故选A。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当父亲70多岁时，她意识到，如果他们要重建信任，就不能浪费时间。A. connection连接； B. trust信任；C. contact联系；D. love爱。由下段首句Rebuilding trust with her father ultimately helped her to engage in ____9____可知，此处表示“他们要重建信任”，故选B。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有意识地决定改变对他的反应。A. solutions解决办法；B. responses反应；C. attitudes态度；D. secrets秘密。由下文“If he was being moody during their time together, she'd end their interaction by thanking him for the visit and giving him a hug-something that wasn't typical for them. ”可知，改变的不是对爸爸的态度，而是做法、回应，故选B。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的干预奏效了；每次拜访他都变得更加和蔼，他的情绪也变得稳定。A. ran跑； B. worked生效，起作用； C. performed表现； D. operated操作。由下文 “became kinder, his moods became stable. Eventually, he began reaching out to her”可知，干预奏效了，故选B。
8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小的干预奏效了；每次拜访他都变得更加和蔼，他的情绪也变得稳定。A. violent暴力的；B. calm平静的；C. stable稳定的；D. rough粗糙的。由前半句可知，爸爸的情绪变得稳定，与kinder并列，故选C。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：与父亲重建信任最终帮助她进行自我反省。A. self-confidence自信；B. self-respect自尊；C. self-reliance自力更生，依靠自己；D. self-reflection自我反省。由下文意识到自己的问题可知，这里是自我反省，故选D。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，当她感到威胁时，她也可能会固执，她与父亲的消极联系让她对生活中的其他人不那么信任。A. threatened威胁；B. disturbed打扰；C. suspected怀疑；D. disagreed不同意。由前半句及后句“经常保持警惕是很累人的”可知，她固执己见是在她感到自己受到威胁时的一种表现，故选A。
11.考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：她说:“经常保持警惕是很累人的。”A. on duty值日；B. on business出差；C. on guard警惕；D. on display展出。与上文的“感到自己受到威胁”一致，努力一直保持警惕是很累的，故选C。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它剥夺了你生活中的快乐时光。A. rids去除；B.robs剥夺；C. reminds提醒；D. recharges再充电。根据语境和常识可知，一直保持警惕会剥夺你生活中的快乐时光，故选B。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天，她很感激能够以一颗开放的心更有爱心地接近他人。A. determinedly坚定地；B. enthusiastically热情地；C. lovingly深情地；D. amusedly开心地。由前文可知，现在她变得更容易满怀爱意地、敞开心扉地接近他人，故选C.lovingly与下文“and with an open heart”照应。故选C。
14.考查连词/副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这通常要等到一些伤害的事情发生了——配偶欺骗你或者老板在同事面前取笑你时——我们才想到信任；直到它被破坏了，我们才会注意到它。A. Furthermore此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Though虽然；D. However然而。前文说信任是最安全、令人满足的、完善的关系，后文说直到伤害造成才想到信任，前后转折，故选D。
15.考查固定句式。句意：然而，这通常要等到一些伤害的事情发生了——配偶欺骗你或者老板在同事面前取笑你时——我们才想到信任；直到它坏了，我们才会注意到它。由it often isn't until something hurtful happens-a spouse cheats on you; a boss makes fun of you in front of colleagues-- ____15____ we think about trust;可知，此处是强调句型（it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分），表示“这通常要等到一些伤害的事情发生了——配偶欺骗你；当老板在同事面前取笑你时——我们才想到信任”，因此空格处为that，故选D。
完形填空【山东省师范大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上学期开学考试】
Three applicants were interviewing for the job of human resource manager at a big company. Each one was 21 separately by a committee of three people. Each applicant 22 the questions and tried their best to 23 the interviewers.
However, one 24 proved to be set them apart, which was, “What is the 25 of being yourself?”
The first one said:“Be spontaneous (自发的) and don’t 26 as people expect you to.”The second one said:“Show your 27 to reflect your strong personality.”
The third person presented the following insight: “Be honest and don’t 28 in order to impress people.”
The committee wasn’t 29 with their answers and decided to invite five other 30 to interview for the job.
31 , the committee asked a simple question that 32 the candidates’ way of thinking. The phrase “be yourself” seems to carry a(n) 33 meaning, but how one 34 it can reveal a lot about him or her.
This expression encourages people to ignore outside influences and think 35 . Only by doing so can we define our ambitions, address our weaknesses and achieve our goals in our own way.
21．A．recommended B．interviewed C．informed D．received
22．A．answered B．raised C．chose D．predicted
23．A．impress B．greet C．attract D．please
24．A．incident B．action C．choice D．question
25．A．benefit B．purpose C．meaning D．result
26．A．work B．complain C．refuse D．behave
27．A．kindness B．confidence C．responsibility D．honesty
28．A．change B．lie C．praise D．challenge
29．A．annoyed B．delighted C．relieved D．content
30．A．interviewers B．employees C．applicants D．officials
31．A．In turn B．In return C．In truth D．In total
32．A．improves B．reflects C．determines D．includes
33．A．important B．familiar C．shallow D．different
34．A．believes B．practices C．accepts D．explains
35．A．carefully B．independently C．positively D．deeply
【答案】21．B22．A23．A24．D25．C26．D27．B28．B29．D30．C31．C32．B33．C34．D35．B
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要通过讲述三个应聘者的故事，来阐明“做自己”的真正意义。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三位面试者单独由三位成员组成的委员会来进行面试。A. recommended推荐；B. interviewed面试；C. informed通知；D. received收到。根据上文“Three applicants were interviewing for the job of human resource manager at a big company.（三名申请人正在一家大公司面试人力资源经理的工作）”可知，三个人是在接受面试，故选择B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个申请人都会回答一些问题，并尽力给面试官留下深刻印象。A. answered回答；B. raised举起；C. chose选择；D. predicted预测。根据上文中的“interviewing”及下文中的“questions”可知，是在面试过程中回答问题，故选择A项。
23．考查词义辨析。句意：同上。A. impress给…深刻印象；B. greet问候；C. attract吸引；D. please使…高兴。根据上文“Three applicants were interviewing for the job of human resource manager at a big company.（三名申请人正在一家大公司面试人力资源经理的工作）”可知，说的是申请者尽可能给面试官留下深刻印象，impress“给…深刻印象”符合句意，故选择A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个问题把他们区分开来，问题是“做自己的意义是什么？”A. incident事件；B. action行动；C. choice选择；D. question问题。根据上文“ Each applicant answered the questions（每个申请人都要回答一些问题）”可知，这里说的是其中的一个问题，故选择D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. benefit利益；B. purpose目的；C. meaning意义；D. result结果。根据下文申请人的回答“The first one said:“Be spontaneous (自发的) and don’t behave as people expect you to.”（第一个申请人回答说，要自发的，而不是像人们期望的那样去表现）”可知，上文问的是做自己的意义，故选择C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一个申请人回答说，要自发的，而不是像人们期望的那样去表现。A. work工作；B. complain抱怨；C. refuse拒绝；D. behave表现。根据上文的问题“What is the meaning of being yourself?（做自己的意义是什么）”可知，这里回答的是做自己就是要自发的，不是像别人期望的那样去表现，故选择D项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个人回答：“展示你的自信，来反应你强烈的个性。”A. kindness仁慈，善行；B. confidence自信；C. responsibility责任；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“being yourself（做自己）”及下文“reflect your strong personality（反应你强烈的个性）”可知，这里说的是展示自信，故选择B项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三个人陈述了他的领悟：“要诚实，不要为了给别人留下深刻印象而撒谎。”A. change改变；B. lie撒谎；C. praise赞美；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“Be honest（要诚实）”可知，下文说的是不要撒谎，故选择B项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：委员会对于他们的答案并不满意，并决定邀请其他的申请者来面试这份工作。A. annoyed生气的；B. delighted高兴的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. content满意的。根据下文“decided to invite five other applicants to interview for the job.（决定邀请其他的申请者来面试这份工作）”可知，委员会对于这三位申请人的回答是不满意的，故选择D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interviewers面试者；B. employees雇员；C. applicants申请人；D. officials官员。根据上文“The committee wasn’t content with their answers（委员会对于他们的回答并不满意）”可知，要邀请其他的申请人来面试，故选择C项。
31．考查短语词义辨析。句意：事实上，委员会提出了一个反应候选人思维方式的简单问题。A. In turn依次；B. In return作为回报； C. In truth事实上；D. In total总计。根据上文的问题“What is the meaning of being yourself?（做自己的意义是什么）”可知，这实际上是一个反应人的思维方式的问题，In truth“事实上”符合句意，故选择C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. improves改善；B. reflects反应；C. determines决心；D. includes包括。根据下文“The phrase “be yourself” seems to carry a shallow meaning, but how one explains it can reveal a lot about him or her.（短语“做自己”似乎意义浅显，但一个人如何解释它却可以揭示出许多关于他或者是她的事情）”可知，这个问题可以反应候选人的思维方式，故选择B项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意短语“做自己”似乎意义浅显，但一个人如何解释它却可以揭示处许多关于他或者是她的事情：A. important重要的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. shallow浅显的；D. different不同的。根据下文“but how one explains it can reveal a lot about him or her.（但一个人如何解释它却可以揭示处许多关于他或者是她的事情）”结合句中“but”转折可知，上文应该说的是意义浅显，但可以反应出很多事情，故选择C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. believes相信；B. practices练习；C. accepts接受；D. explains解释。根据上文的问题“What is the meaning of being yourself?（做自己的意义是什么）”及三个申请人的回答可知，这里说的是一个人对于“做自己”的理解，explains“解释”符合句意，故选择D项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个表达主要是鼓励人们忽视外部的影响，独立思考。A. carefully小心地；B. independently独立地；C. positively积极地；D. deeply深深地。根据上文“ ignore outside influences（忽视外部影响）”可知，这里说的是要独立思考，故选择B项。
完形填空【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三上学期期初调研】
Life can get tough, but it's important to keep fighting for the better. In particular, due to COVID-19, many more people are struggling with 41 challenges right now, whether that's illness, inability to move around 42 , or a reduction in contact with friends and family. Let's explore some ways to keeping fighting and get through the difficult times.
Change any expectations you have of yourself. It's okay to slow down and 43 the number of things you have on your plate. Actually, it's impossible to 44 at your full potential in a hard time. So understand and accept that you're going through a rough patch and allow yourself to 45 to this period in your life.
Be kind to yourself. Whatever it is that you're going through, make it part of your 46 to do something every day that makes you happy. Don't focus on the big, unsustainable gestures like trips abroad 47 , focus on the smaller pleasures in life, like having a cup of really good coffee or a hot bath.
Reduce your exposure to things that 48 negative emotions. When you are mentally strong, you might be fine watching the news about 49 events because you know that life isn't always like this. But when you're mentally weak, you might 50 yourself that life is all doom and gloom. The 51 hasn't changed---your state of mind has.
Finally, don't be afraid to 52 for help. We all need a helping hand sometimes. It's 53 to be ashamed of. Online forums are a great way to find 54 because they focus on the problem at hand, and you'll always find people going through 55 issues. You may not get a solution to your troubles, but sometimes just being able to share your feelings is enough.
41．A．worthy B．various C．technological D．psychologica1
42．A．physically B．merrily C．instantly D．freely
43．A．increase B．keep C．reduce D．show
44．A．perform B．press C．profit D．plot
45．A．adore B．adjust C．apply D．appeal
46．A．favor B．intension C．occupation D．routine
47．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Furthermore
48．A．produce B．define C．switch D．weaken
49．A．positive B．negative C．grand D．sporting
50．A．convince B．encourage C．inspire D．persuade
51．A．environment B．gesture C．emotion D．news
52．A．turn out B．reach out C．lay out D．wear out
53．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
54．A．ambition B．evidence C．preference D．support
55．A．similar B．foreseeable C．dynamic D．tough
【答案】41．B42．D43．C44．A45．B46．D47．C48．A49．B50．A51．D52．B53．C54．D55．A
【解析】本文是说明文。由于COVID-19，现在有更多的人正在与各种挑战作斗争，无论是疾病、无法自由活动，还是与朋友和家人接触减少。本文介绍了一些保持斗志、度过难关的方法。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特别是由于COVID-19，现在有更多的人正在与各种挑战作斗争，无论是疾病、无法自由活动，还是与朋友和家人接触减少。A. worthy值得的；B. various各种各样的；C.technological科技的 ；D.psychological心理的。根据后文的举例得知，疫情给大家带来各种挑战。故选B。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：特别是由于COVID-19，现在有更多的人正在与各种挑战作斗争，无论是疾病、无法自由移动，还是与朋友和家人接触减少。A. physically身体地；B.merrily快乐地；C. instantly马上；D.freely自由地。根据“ inability to move around”得知，疫情不能让大家到处走动。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：放慢脚步，减少你盘子里的东西是可以的。A. increase增加；B.keep保持；C.reduce 减少；D.show展示。根据“It's okay to slow down and”得知，这里是建议放慢脚步和减少盘子里的东西。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在困难时期是不可能发挥你的全部潜力的。A. perform表演、表现；B. press按压；C. profit获利；D.plot策划。根据“So understand and accept that you're going through a rough patch ”得知，不可能表现自己全部潜能。故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以理解并接受你正在经历一个艰难的阶段，让自己适应生活中的这一阶段。A. adore喜爱；B.adjust调整；C.apply申请；D.appeal吸引。根据“ So understand and accept that you're going through a rough patch ”得知，这是建议调整自己去适应。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你正在经历什么，让它成为你日常生活的一部分，每天做一些让你快乐的事情。A. favor支持；B.intension强度；C. occupation职责；D.routine常规。根据“do something every day”得知，当做这是日常的事。故选D。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不要把注意力集中在那些重大的、不可持续的举动上，比如出国旅行，而是集中在生活中更小的快乐上，比如喝一杯上好的咖啡或洗个热水澡。A.Therefore因此 ；B.Otherwise否则；C. Instead相反；D.Furthermore而且。根据“Don't focus on the big, unsustainable gestures like trips abroad　”得知，前后是转折关系，相反要多想一些快乐的小事。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：减少接触那些会产生负面情绪的事物。A. produce生产；B.define定义；C. switch转换；D.weaken减弱。根据“Reduce your exposure to things”得知，不要接触的是会让你产生负面情绪的事，故选A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你精神强大时，你可能看负面新闻会没事，因为你知道生活并不总是这样。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. grand伟大的；D.sporting体育运动的。根据“negative emotions. ”得知，这是原词复现。故选B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当你精神虚弱时，你可能会让自己相信生活是悲观的。A. convince使相信；B. encourage鼓励；C. inspire激励；D.persuade劝说。根据“ because you know that life isn't always like this. ”得知，精神虚弱就让自己相信生活悲观。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：新闻没有变，你的心态变了。A. environment环境；B.gesture姿势；C.emotion情感；D.news新闻。根据“you might be fine watching the news ”得知，这是不同心态下对相同新闻的看法。故选D。
52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，不要害怕寻求帮助。A. turn out结果证明；B. reach out伸出；C. lay out展示；安排；D.wear out磨损。根据“ We all need a helping hand sometimes. ”得知，我们可以去求助。故选B。
53．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：这没什么可羞耻的。A. anything任何事；B.everything一切；C. nothing没有事；D.something某事。根据“ We all need a helping hand sometimes. ”得知，求助不是可耻的事情。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在线论坛是寻找支持的好方法，因为它们关注的是手头的问题，你总是会发现人们也会遇到类似的问题。A. ambition志向；B. evidence证据；C. preference偏爱；D.support支持。根据“because they focus on the problem at hand,”得知，网上论坛是获得支持的好途径，因为大家有类似的问题。故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在线论坛是寻找支持的好方法，因为它们关注的是手头的问题，你总是会发现人们也会遇到类似的问题。A. similar相似的；B.foreseeable可预见的；C. dynamic动态的；D.tough艰难的。根据“but sometimes just being able to share your feelings is enough.”得知，大家会有类似的问题困扰。故选A。
完形填空【河北省2021-2022学年高三上学期9月大联考】
Many people suffered from hunger due to 2020's crises．Fortunately，they could 21 World Central Kitchen ( WCK)，a non-profit organization founded by Spanish chef Jose Andres that provides meals to those in 22 ．
In 2010，Andres went to Haiti to 23 meals after the disastrous earthquake． 24 by the experience，he founded World Central Kitchen．Since then，WCK has organized 25 teams globally to help people when the worst happened． 26 ，2020 was a challenge even for WCK．“It's the busiest year in our history，” said Andres．
WCK understands that hunger requires 27 attention，and there is no time to wait for full 28 or fill out forms．So its staff are organized as 29 as possible to disaster zones and work directly with those 30 ．This is a principle that's central to their organization．“Everywhere we go，we get the same amazing 31 ：A community knows what people need，and we can achieve much more when we 32 those needs and get people to act locally，” said Andres．
For Andres and WCK，despite the fact that there will be many 33 ，they are committed to pushing forward．Andres said，“I know what 34 our team every single day：Wherever 35 people need to eat，we will be there．”
21．A．turn to B．set up C．refer to D．look up
22．A．place B．return C．need D．person
23．A．import B．enjoy C．serve D．desire
24．A．Shaken B．Inspired C．Covered D．Replaced
25．A．management B．research C．survey D．relief
26．A．Thus B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise
27．A．meaningful B．constant C．immediate D．complete
28．A．request B．approval C．chance D．difference
29．A．frequently B．bravely C．quickly D．carefully
30．A．checked B．defeated C．abandoned D．affected
31．A．lesson B．product C．pleasure D．stress
32．A．satisfy B．record C．recall D．select
33．A．abilities B．situations C．items D．challenges
34．A．tests B．damages C．drives D．proves
35．A．famous B．stubborn C．friendly D．hungry
【答案】21．A22．C23．C24．B25．D26．B27．C28．B29．C30．D31．A32．A33．D34．C35．D
【解析】本文是记叙文。2020年的危机造成许多人挨饿。何塞•安德烈斯创立的World Central Kitchen ( WCK)为世界各地的人们提供食物，以帮助他们度过难关。
21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2020年的危机造成许多人挨饿。幸运地是，这些人可以求助于WCK。A. turn to 向某人求助；B. set up建立；C. refer to提到；D. look up查找。根据下文“World Central Kitchen ( WCK)，a non-profit organization founded by Spanish chef Jose Andres that provides meals to those in need（由西班牙厨师何塞•安德烈斯创立的WCK免费给那些挨饿的人提供食物）”可知，这些挨饿的人可以向WCK求助。故选择A项。
22．考查短语词义辨析。句意：由西班牙厨师何塞•安德烈斯创立的WCK免费给那些挨饿的人提供食物。A. in place 适当的；B. in return 作为回报；C. in need处于危难中；D. in person亲自。根据本段第一句“Many people suffered from hunger due to 2020's crises（2020年的危机造成许多人挨饿）”可知，此处所说是那些处于危难中的人。故选择C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年，安德烈斯去海地给地震受灾群众提供食物。A. import进口；B. enjoy享受；C. serve提供；D. desire渴望。根据后文“after the disastrous earthquake（地震灾害后）”可知，是在灾难过后，去提供食物的。故选择C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到2010年经历的启发，他创立了WCK。A. Shaken摇晃；B. Inspired启发；C. Covered覆盖；D. Replaced取代。根据上文“In 2010，Andres went to Haiti to serve meals after the disastrous earthquake（2010年，安德烈斯去海地给地震受灾群众提供食物）”可知，是受了这次经历的启发，创立了WCK。故选择B项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当最糟糕的事情发生时，WCK组织救援队去帮助受到影响的人。A. management管理；B. research研究；C. survey调查；D. relief救济。根据下文“to help people when the worst happened（当最糟糕的事情发生时，去帮助人们）”可知，此处说的是成立救援队。故选择D项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，2020年对于WCK来说是一个挑战。A. Thus因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“2020 was a challenge even for WCK．（2020年对于WCK来说是一个挑战）”可知，前后句间是转折关系。故选择B项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：饥饿问题需要立即受到关注，没有时间等全面的批准，也没有时间去填表。A. meaningful有意义的；B. constant持续的；C. immediate立刻的；D. complete完全的。根据下文“and there is no time to wait for full approval or fill out forms．（没有时间等全面的批准，也没有时间去填表格）”可知，是需要立刻的关注。故选择C项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. request要求；B. approval批准；C. chance机会；D. difference区分。根据上文的“wait”和下文中的“fill out forms”可知，此处说的是没有时间填表格，等待批准。故选择B项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此WCK的员工们尽可能快地前往受灾地区，直接面对受灾群众展开工作。A. frequently频繁地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. quickly快速地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“and there is no time to wait for full approval or fill out forms．（没有时间等全面的批准，也没有时间去填表格）”及下文“disaster zones”可知，是在灾难后尽快前往受灾地区。故选择C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. checked检查；B. defeated击败；C. abandoned放弃；D. affected影响。根据上文中“So its staff are organized as quickly as possible to disaster zones（因此WCK的员工们尽可能快地前往受灾地区）”可知，是去帮助那些受到灾难影响的人。故选择D项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：WCK在服务受灾群众时，学到了一个惊人的相同的经验：当地社区知道人们想要什么，满足他们的需求，让人们在当地采取行动，能让WCK收获更多。A. lesson经验；B. product产品；C. pleasure愉悦；D. stress压力。根据下文内容“A community knows what people need，and we can achieve much more when we satisfy those needs and get people to act locally（当地社区知道人们想要什么，满足他们的需求，让人们在当地采取行动，能让WCK收获更多）”可知，这里所说的是救灾中总结的经验。故选择A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. satisfy满足；B. record纪录；C. recall回想；D. select选择。根据其后所跟“those needs”可知，此处说的是满足需求。故选择A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管未来还会出现许多挑战，但是安德烈斯和WCK承诺会坚持推进救灾活动。A. abilities能力；B. situations情况；C. items事项；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“despite（尽管）”及下文“they are committed to pushing forward（承诺继续前行）”可知，这里说的是尽管未来有很多的挑战。故选择D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德烈斯知道是什么在每天驱动着WCK前行。A. tests测试；B. damages损害；C. drives驱使；D. proves证明。根据下文“Wherever hungry people need to eat，we will be there（哪里有饥饿的人需要吃饭，WCK的团队就赶往那里）”可知，这是他们每天的驱动力。故选择C项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哪里有饥饿的人需要吃饭，WCK的团队就赶往那里。A. famous著名的；B. stubborn固执的；C. friendly友好的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据下文“need to eat”可知，此处说的是饥饿的人。故选择D项。
完形填空【广东省2022届高三8月阶段性质量检测】
This year my husband and I decided to have a quiet, low-key New Year's Eve. We wanted to spend it with our kids and other immediate family and make it a special 21 for them, instead of 22 a babysitter and going out on our own. The logical way to do this was through 23 . As we all know, food had a magical way of making; a night 24 , and our New Year's Eve certainly 25 that way, thanks to doughnuts(甜甜圈).
I decided to make doughnuts because my cousins had 26 a batch(一批) on Halloween and I found it very 27 . I used a recipe from the 1976 Mennonite cookbook More With Less and it 28 a curious ingredient---two cups of mashed potatoes that 29 made the texture lighter. The doughnuts were 30 and cut from a sheet of dough(生面团), then left to rise until ready to fry in hot oil. Then they took several seconds to 31 , which meant that my enormous batch of 100 doughnuts was 32 cooking in a fairly short time. We glazed(浇上浆液) the tops and then 33 them for the rest of the evening. The leftovers disappeared at breakfast.
This will become an annual 34 , I have no doubt. Whether we host a bigger party or keep it small, there will always be 35 doughnuts, because when you have hot homemade doughnuts, you can't help but have the best time.
21．A．challenge B．idea C．opportunity D．occasion
22．A．training B．hiring C．knowing D．interviewing
23．A．time B．money C．food D．fun
24．A．short B．memorable C．messy D．silent
25．A．tested out B．moved on C．tuned out D．picked out
26．A．put B．bought C．brought D．made
27．A．impressive B．expensive C．healthy D．nutritious
28．A．took up B．carried on C．called for D．cut off
29．A．fortunately B．possibly C．totally D．absolutely
30．A．rolled out B．taken apart C．sorted out D．cut down
31．A．steam B．cook C．sink D．float
32．A．finished B．practiced C．considered D．demanded
33．A．prepared B．waited C．enjoyed D．longed
34．A．celebration B．idea C．ceremony D．tradition
35．A．fresh B．raw C．common D．local
【答案】21．D22．B23．C24．B25．C26．D27．A28．C29．B30．A31．B32．A33．C34．D35．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在家里自己烹饪甜甜圈，和家人一起庆祝除夕夜的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们想和我们的孩子以及其他直系亲属一起度过这段时光，让这段时光成为他们的一个特殊时刻。A. challenge挑战；B. idea想法；C. opportunity机会；D. occasion时机。根据上文“We wanted to spend it with our kids and other immediate family”可知，此处表示作者与丈夫想低调的过除夕夜，与家人们一起度过这段时光，让这段时光成为他们的一个特殊时刻。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而不是雇佣保姆，不是独自外出。A. training训练；B. hiring雇佣；C. knowing了解；D. interviewing采访。根据下文“babysitter”可知，此处表示雇佣保姆。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：做到这一点的合乎逻辑的方法是通过食物。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. food食物；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“As we all know, food had a magical way of making”可知，此处谈及的话题应是食物。故选C项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个令人难忘的夜晚，多亏了甜甜圈，我们的除夕夜果然是以那样的方式出现。A. short短的；B. memorable难忘的；C. messy肮脏的；D. silent安静的。根据上文“This year my husband and I decided to have a quiet, low-key New Year's Eve.”可知，我们和亲人一起度过除夕夜，一定是一个难忘的夜晚。故选B项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个令人难忘的夜晚，多亏了甜甜圈，我们的除夕夜果然是以那样的方式出现。A. tested out对……进行彻底检验；B. moved on继续前进；C. tuned out发生；D. picked out挑选出。根据上文“a night memorable”可知，此处表示我们的除夕夜果然以这样的方式出现。故选C项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定做甜甜圈，因为我的堂兄弟们在万圣节那天做了一批甜甜圈。A. put放；B. bought买；C. brought带来；D. made制作。根据上文“I decided to make doughnuts because”可知，此处表示我要做甜甜圈是因为我的堂兄在万圣节那天做了一批。故选D项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定做甜甜圈，因为我的表兄弟们在万圣节做了一批甜甜圈，我觉得它给人们留下了深刻的印象。A. impressive给人以深刻印象的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. healthy健康的；D. nutritious营养丰富的。根据上文“I decided to make doughnuts”可知，此处表示我决定制作甜甜圈是因为这个甜甜圈给人们留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它需要一种奇怪的成分——两杯土豆泥。A. took up占据；B. carried on继续；C. called for需要；D. cut off切断。根据文中“a curious ingredient”可知，此处表示需要一种奇怪的材料。故选C项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它需要一种奇怪的成分——两杯土豆泥，这可能会使质地更轻。A. fortunately幸运地；B. possibly可能地；C. totally总地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据下文“made the texture lighter”可知，使质地更轻表示一种可能性。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：把面饼擀薄，再切下来，然后发酵在热油中炸。A. rolled out铺开；B. taken apart拆开；C. sorted out把……分类；D. cut down砍伐。根据下文“cut from a sheet of dough, then left to rise until ready to fry in hot oil”可知，此处描述的是甜甜圈的制作步骤，第一步是把面饼擀薄。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们花了几秒钟的时间来烹调。A. steam蒸；B. cook烹饪；C. sink下沉；D. float浮动。根据上文“fry in hot oil”可知，接下来只需要几秒钟的时间来烹饪。故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我的一大批大约100个甜甜圈在相当短的时间内就完成了烹饪。A. finished完成；B. practiced练习；C. considered考虑；D. demanded需要。根据下文“in a fairly short time.”可知，此处表示在相当短的时间内完成烹饪。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们浇上浆液然后在晚上剩下的时间里享用它们。A. prepared准备；B. waited等待；C. enjoyed享受；D. longed渴望。根据下文“The leftovers disappeared at breakfast.”可知，甜甜圈在晚上的时候被吃掉了。故选C项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这将成为一年一度的传统。A. celebration庆祝活动；B. idea主意；C. ceremony典礼；D. tradition传统。根据下文“Whether we host a bigger party or keep it small, there will always be……doughnuts”可知，无论我们是举办大型派对还是举办小型派对，总会有……甜甜圈，可推知，这将成为一年一度的传统。故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我们是举办大型派对还是举办小型派对，总会有新鲜的甜甜圈。A. fresh新鲜的；B. raw省的；C. common普通的；D. local当地的。根据下文“hot homemade doughnuts”可知，这里说的是自制热甜甜圈，可推知，总会有新的甜甜圈。故选A项。
完形填空【河北省邯郸市2022届高三上学期开学摸底】
As I recently had to move out from my flat, it was an occasion to dive into all the stuff that I had accumulated over time. I 21 many objects, which had made themselves forgotten with time. 22 them were books, maps, bottles of drinks, guidebooks, cinema tickets, toys, goodies, etc.
23 keep them or sell them, I found it 24 to give them to whoever would find them useful. I made a few piles and I knew that each person, whose 25 stood on the labels, would have good 26 of what was there.
Delivering them was also 27 , as I took a few piles in my backpack each evening and went to deliver them at my friends’ homes, like a 28 . It was really a great occasion to hang out!
Besides these gifts, I 29 many clothes and sports shoes to charity associations, and 30 two bikes to my friends. I also 31 hi-quality sports equipment at a discount price to whoever would like to 32 them.
I can imagine these thousands of dollars that I have 33 to buy all that stuff. Giving them a second 34 made me even happier. It was a real treat to myself, and also a 35 as I felt lighter when I had to move out.
21．A．found B．collected C．bought D．lost
22．A．With B．For C．Among D．Behind
23．A．Other than B．Rather than C．Even though D．As to
24．A．easier B．harder C．cooler D．better
25．A．request B．number C．interest D．name
26．A．use B．fame C．reason D．taste
27．A．boring B．profitable C．fun D．hard
28．A．driver B．postman C．policeman D．beggar
29．A．gave away B．sent out C．brought back D．handed down
30．A．showed B．gifted C．lent D．introduced
31．A．purchased B．advertised C．rented D．sold
32．A．view B．take C．borrow D．check
33．A．spent B．created C．raised D．counted
34．A．chance B．attempt C．life D．time
35．A．love B．relief C．gratefulness D．success
【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．D25．D26．A27．C28．B29．A30．B31．D32．B33．A34．C35．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者搬家之前把自己不用又不便带走的东西赠送给朋友和慈善机构，自己也感到更轻松、更愉快了。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现了许多物体，它们被时间遗忘了。A. found发现； B. collected收集；C. bought买；D. lost丢失。根据上文中“dive into all the stuff”可知，作者要彻底收拾这些东西，所以发现（found）了一些因年久而忘记了的东西。故选A。
22．考查介词词义辨析。句意：其中有书、地图、瓶装饮料、旅游指南、电影票、玩具、糖果等。A. With和；B. For为了；C. Among在……当中；D. Behind在……后面。根据语境，此处指在这些东西当中有……，among常用来表示范围。故选C。
23．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我发现，与其留着它们或卖掉它们，不如把它们送给任何觉得有用的人。A. Other than除了；B. Rather than宁可……也不愿；C. Even though虽然；D. As to关于。根据下文“I found it ______ to give them to whoever would find them useful.”可知，作者认为把这些东西送人更好，所以上句意思是：并没有保存或卖掉这些东西。Rather than“而不是”表示对比。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现，与其留着它们或卖掉它们，不如把它们送给任何觉得有用的人。A. easier更简单的；B. harder更努力的；C. cooler更凉快的；D. better更好的。本句表达作者对送人物品这件事的看法，与自己保存或卖掉这些东西相比，把东西送给那些对他们有用的人更好。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我堆了几堆，我知道标签上有名字的每个人都会很好地利用标签上的东西。A. request要求；B. number数字；C. interest兴趣；D. name名字。根据下文语境可知，作者把自己的东西分成几堆，在标签上写上需要这些东西的人的名字，然后一一送出去。由此判断，标签上写的不可能是那些人的要求，号码或兴趣，而是姓名或地址等。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我堆了几堆，我知道标签上有名字的每个人都会很好地利用标签上的东西。A. use用处；B. fame名声；C. reason原因；D. taste味道。根据上文“give them to the people to whom it would be useful”可知，需要这些东西的人会好好利用它们。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：送信也很有趣，因为我每天晚上都要在背包里装上几堆，像邮递员一样送去朋友家。A. boring无聊的；B. profitable有利可图的；C. fun有趣的；D. hard硬的。根据下文“It was really a great occasion to hang out!”可知，作者每天傍晚送东西给别人，对自己来说也是一个在走之前好好逛逛的机会。所以，送东西是愉快的。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：送信也很有趣，因为我每天晚上都要在背包里装上几堆，像邮递员一样送去朋友家。A. driver司机；B. postman邮递员；C. policeman警察；D. beggar乞丐。作者背着背包，每天傍晚出去送东西，由常识可知，这个活儿就像邮递员送东西一样。故选B。
29．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：除了这些礼物，我还送了很多衣服和运动鞋给慈善协会，并送了两辆自行车给我的朋友。A. gave away赠送；B. sent out寄出； C. brought back带回来； D. handed down传下去。由故事情节及下文的“charity associations”可知，作者把衣服和运动鞋捐给了慈善机构。give away“赠送，捐赠”，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了这些礼物，我还送了很多衣服和运动鞋给慈善协会，并送了两辆自行车给我的朋友。A. showed展示；B. gifted向……赠送；C. lent借出；D. introduced介绍。根据故事情节，作者把东西赠给了不同的人们。所以此处指把两辆自行车赠（gifted）给了朋友。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我还把高质量的运动器材以折扣价卖给任何想要的人。A.purchased购买；B. advertised打广告；C. rented租；D. sold卖。根据后面的“at a discount price”可知，此处指--些高质量的体育器械以折扣价格卖给了愿意买的人。所以此处是卖（sold），故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还把高质量的运动器材以折扣价卖给任何想要的人。A.view观察；B. take拿走，买；C. borrow借来；D. check检查。根据常识，买卖东西需要双方自愿，所以此处指愿意买的人。take在本句中表示“买”，故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能想象我花了几千美元买这些东西。A. spent花费；B. created创造；C. raised提高；D. counted数数。由前面的“dollars”可知，此处为spend money搭配。句意为：我能想起为了买那些东西我花了几千美元。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：给他们第二次生命让我更开心。A. chance机会；B. attempt企图；C. life生活；D. time时间。本句为比喻，东西送出去或卖出去后，它们在新主人那里发挥作用，就有了第二次生命。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是对我自己的一次真正的款待，也是一种解脱，因为当我不得不搬出去的时候，我感到轻松了。A. love爱；B. relief放松；C. gratefulness感激；D. success成功。由后面的“felt lighter”可知，作者把东西送出去后，搬家时就轻松多了。所以这对自己是一个款待，也是一个解脱和放松（relief）。故选B。
完形填空【浙江省“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期返校考】
British Cycling had recently hired Dave Brailsford as its new director. At the time, professional cyclists in Great Britain had 36 nearly one hundred years of mediocrity (平庸). In fact, their 37 had been so poor that one of the top bike companies in Europe 38 to sell bikes to the team because they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the Brits using their bikes.
What made Brailsford different from previous coaches was his 39 of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do. The whole principle came from the idea that if you 40 everything you could think of that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent and you will get a 41 increase when you put them all together.
Brailsford and his coaches began by making small 42 . They redesigned the bike seats to make them more 43 . They asked riders to wear electrically heated overshorts to 44 ideal muscle temperature while riding and used biofeedback sensors to 45 how each athlete responded to a particular workout.
But they didn’t stop there, They 46 to find 1 percent improvements in overlooked areas. They hired a(n) 47 to teach each rider the best way to wash their hands to reduce the 48 of catching a cold. They even painted the 49 of the team truck white, which helped them 50 little bits of dust that would normally slip by 51 but could affect the performance of the 52 tuned bikes.
As these and hundreds of other small improvement 53 , the results came faster than anyone could have 54 . Just five years after Brailsford took over, they 55 the road and track cycling events in all the important Games.
36．A．lost B．enjoyed C．showed D．suffered
37．A．score B．performance C．track D．model
38．A．failed B．refused C．expected D．pretended
39．A．promise B．opinion C．dream D．philosophy
40．A．broke down B．took down C．put up D．add up
41．A．flexible B．temporary C．significant D．random
42．A．differences B．adjustments C．programs D．efforts
43．A．comfortable B．empty C．soft D．attractive
44．A．maintain B．raise C．reduce D．discover
45．A．change B．monitor C．manage D．produce
46．A．continued B．happened C．learned D．bothered
47．A．coach B．secretary C．assistant D．surgeon
48．A．sessions B．chances C．records D．reactions
49．A．tyres B．roof C．inside D．seats
50．A．gather B．recognize C．spot D．send
51．A．surrounded B．unnoticed C．removed D．discovered
52．A．finely B．initially C．slightly D．positively
53．A．took off B．picked up C．built up D．got off
54．A．achieved B．remembered C．mentioned D．imagined
55．A．dominated B．witnessed C．celebrated D．attended
【答案】36．D37．B38．B39．D40．A41．C42．B43．A44．A45．B46．A47．D48．B49．C50．C51．B
52．A53．C54．D55．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国的自行车赛车队雇佣了Brailsford主管。该主管以一点点进步与改善为人生信条，在各方面不断改进，使得该车队在五年时间里，在重要的赛事中有了自己的一席之地。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，英国的职业自行车手遭受了近百年的平庸。A. lost失去；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. showed展示；D. suffered遭受。通过下文“nearly one hundred years of mediocrity”以及“they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the Brits using their bikes”可推知，此处指英国的职业自行车手被人看不起，遭受了近百年的平庸。故选D项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们的表现一直很差，以至于欧洲一家顶级自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心，如果其他专业人士看到英国人在使用他们的自行车，会影响销售。A. score分数；B. performance表现；C. track踪迹；D. model模型。通过下文“had been so poor”以及“they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the Brits using their bikes”可推知，此处指英国的职业自行车手的表现很差。故选B项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：事实上，他们的表现一直很差，以至于欧洲一家顶级自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心，如果其他专业人士看到英国人在使用他们的自行车，会影响销售。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. expected预期；D. pretended假装。通过下文“they were afraid that it would hurt sales”可推知，此处指自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为它们担心会影响销售。故选B项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与之前的教练不同，Brailsford的人生观是在他们所做的每一件事上都寻求微小的改进。A. promise诺言；B. opinion观点；C. dream梦想；D. philosophy人生观。通过下文“of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do”可推知，此处指Brailsford的人生观与之前的教练不同。故选D项。
40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：整个原则来自于这样一个想法，如果你把你能想到的骑自行车的所有东西分解，提高1%，当你把它们放在一起时，你会得到显著的提高。A. broke down分解；B. took down取下；C. put up建造；D. add up相加。通过下文“when you put them all together”可推知，此处指分解各个领域并不断改进，再放在一起。故选A项。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个原则来自于这样一个想法，如果你把你能想到的骑自行车的所有东西分解，提高1%，当你把它们放在一起时，你会得到显著的提高。A. flexible灵活的；B. temporary暂时的；C. significant显著的；D. random随意的。通过上文“if you broke down everything you could think of that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent and you will get”以及下文“increase”可推知，此处指分解各个领域并逐一提升，最后可以得到显著的提高。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brailsford和他的教练们从一些小的调整开始。A. differences差异；B. adjustments调整；C. programs程序；D. efforts努力。通过下文“They redesigned the bike seats”以及“asked riders to wear electrically heated overshorts”可推知，此处指Brailsford和他的教练们做了一些小的调整。故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们重新设计了自行车座椅，使其更舒适。A. comfortable舒适的；B. empty空的；C. soft柔软的；D. attractive吸引人的。通过上文“redesigned the bike seats to make them more”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们重新设计了自行车座椅，使其更舒适。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求骑手在骑行时穿上电热短裤以保持理想的肌肉温度，并使用生物反馈传感器监测每位运动员对特定训练的反应。A. maintain保持；B. raise提升；C. reduce减少；D. discover发现。通过上文“to wear electrically heated overshorts”以及下文“ideal muscle temperature”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们要求骑手穿上电热短裤以保持理想的肌肉温度。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求骑手在骑行时穿上电热短裤以保持理想的肌肉温度，并使用生物反馈传感器监测每位运动员对特定训练的反应。A. change改变；B. monitor监控；C. manage管理；D. produce生产。通过上文“used biofeedback sensors”以及下文“how each athlete responded to a particular workout”可推知，此处指使用生物反馈传感器监测运动员的反应。故选B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们并没有就此止步，他们继续在被忽视的地方找出1%的改善。A. continued继续；B. happened发生；C. learned学习；D. bothered打扰。通过上文“But they didn’t stop there”以及下文“to find 1 percent improvements”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们并没有就此止步，而是继续寻找改善。故选A项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聘请了一名外科医生来教每位骑手洗手的最佳方法，以降低患感冒的可能性。A. coach教练；B. secretary秘书；C. assistant助理；D. surgeon外科医生。通过下文“teach each rider the best way to wash their hands”以及 “catching a cold”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们为车队请了一个医生教骑手洗手，来预防感冒。故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聘请了一名外科医生来教每位骑手洗手的最佳方法，以降低患感冒的可能性。A. sessions会议；B. chances可能性；C. records记录；D. reactions反应。通过下文“the best way to wash their hands to reduce”以及“catching a cold”可推知，教骑手洗手的最佳方法是为了降低患感冒的可能性。故选B项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些灰尘，这些灰尘通常会不被注意到的滑过，但可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A. tyres轮胎；B. roof顶部；C. inside里面；D. seats座位。通过下文“affect the performance of the ___17___ tuned bikes”可推知，将卡车漆成白色是为了尽可能不影响到调校的自行车的性能，自行车应在卡车里面，所以被漆成白色的应该是卡车的内部。故选C项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些灰尘，这些灰尘通常会不被注意到的滑过，但可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A. gather聚集；B. recognize认出；C. spot发现；D. send邮寄。通过上文“helped them”以及下文“little bits of dust”可推知，此处指把卡车的内部漆成白色有助于发现一些灰尘。故选C项。
51．考查词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些灰尘，这些灰尘通常会不被注意到的滑过，但可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A. surrounded被……环绕着的；B. unnoticed未被注意到的；C. removed远离的；D. discovered发现。通过上文“little bits of dust that would normally slip”以及下文“but could affect the performance”可推知，此处指灰尘经常不被注意到，但是它们会产生影响。故选B项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些灰尘，这些灰尘通常会不被注意到的滑过，但可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A. finely精确地；B. initially最初地；C. slightly轻微地；D. positively绝对地。结合语境，再通过下文“tuned bikes”可推知，此处指车队的自行车经过精确地调校，所以细小的灰尘也会使其受到影响。故选A项。
53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些和其他数以百计的小改进累积起来，结果出现的比任何人想象的都要快。A. took off脱下；B. picked up拾起；C. built up累积；D. got off下车。通过上文“As these and hundreds of other small improvement”以及下文“the results came faster”可推知，此处指许多的小的改进累积起来，见效很快。故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些和其他数以百计的小改进累积起来，结果出现的比任何人想象的都要快。A. achieved达到；B. remembered记得；C. mentioned提到；D. imagined想象。通过上文“the results came faster than anyone could have”可推知，此处指许多的小的改进累积起来，效果比任何人想象的都要好，结果出现的比任何人想象的都要快。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Brailsford接管后仅仅5年，他们就在所有重要赛事的公路和场地自行车项目中占据了主要地位。A. dominated在……中占主要地位；B. witnessed见证；C. celebrated庆祝；D. attended参加。通过上文“the results came faster than anyone could have imagined”以及下文“the road and track cycling events in all the important Games”可推知，此处指Brailsford接管车队仅仅五年，他注重细节的做法就让车队在所有重要赛事的公路和场地自行车项目中占据了主要地位。故选A项。
完形填空【浙江省山水联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期开学联考】
Over the years, I've been guilty of hurriedly shutting the front door to many strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling the things. But around Easter time this year, a dear friend of mine had an experience that 16 my mind towards these "unexpected visitors."
Alice who recently moved to a new neighborhood, had been housebound (足不出户的) all week 17 from the severe flu when, early one morning, there was the annoying knock on the door. Peering out the window, she saw two young ladies seriously 18 leaflets and a TV set model. She knew a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was about to be 19 . "This is the last thing I need today," she muttered to herself and 20 opened the door.
Coughing, she poked her head out and impatiently 21 them that she wasn't the slightest bit interested in any TV products. 22 , she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door. The ladies politely turned and left 23 . A few hours later, the same two ladies were back again. Really 24 this time, she opened the door ready to give them a piece of her mind. 25 she could speak, with 26 looks on their faces, these women handed Alice a dish, saying "We're so sorry we 27 you earlier. We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup. 28 it might make you feel better." Alice was surprised by this lovely 29 . Being new to the area, she didn't know many neighbors or people who could 30 her with shopping so the gesture was really 31 . She could only smile embarrassedly and sincerely thanked them. With that, the ladies left.
After Alice told this story to me, I thought about how 32 this deed was. Especially in today's world where sadly, kindness and 33 seem so rare. I also realized that 34 others and showing 35 is the real essence of love.
16．A．decided B．changed C．occupied D．crossed
17．A．suffering B．dismissing C．coming D．departing
18．A．owning B．throwing C．making D．holding
19．A．communicated B．gotten C．left D．delivered
20．A．eagerly B．happily C．willingly D．hesitantly
21．A．satisfied B．persuaded C．informed D．convinced
22．A．Therefore B．However C．Furthermore D．While
23．A．in surprise B．in despair C．in silence D．in anger
24．A．frightened B．frustrated C．shocked D．annoyed
25．A．Before B．After C．As D．Though
26．A．puzzled B．concerned C．excited D．satisfied
27．A．blamed B．disturbed C．beat D．visited
28．A．Hopefully B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Lastly
29．A．movement B．thought C．word D．gesture
30．A．take B．give C．bring D．assist
31．A．congratulated B．celebrated C．praised D．appreciated
32．A．tiring B．surprising C．touching D．exciting
33．A．encouragement B．inspiration C．honesty D．thoughtfulness
34．A．worrying about B．thinking about C．discussing about D．hearing about
35．A．kindness B．hate C．regret D．happiness
【答案】16．B17．A18．D19．D20．D21．C22．C23．C24．D25．A26．B27．B28．A29．D30．D31．D32．C33．D34．B35．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alice搬到一个新的住处后，认识的人并不多。在生病期间，两位陌生的女士带来了鸡汤看望她，使她内心感到了温暖。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在今年复活节前后，我的一位挚友的一次经历改变了我对这些“不速之客”的看法。A. decided决定；B. changed改变；C. occupied占据，使忙碌；D. crossed穿过。根据上文“Over the years, I've been guilty of hurriedly shutting the front door to many strangers when they came knocking with the intention of selling the things（这些年来，我一直为自己在许多陌生人来敲门推销东西时匆忙关上前门而感到内疚。）”和“but”可知，作者挚友的经历改变了自己对“不速之客”的看法。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝最近搬到了一个新社区，由于患了严重的流感，她整个星期都待在家里，一天清晨，有人烦人地敲门。A. suffering遭受；B. dismissing解雇，开除；C. coming来；D. departing离开。根据“the severe flu”可知，爱丽丝患了严重的感冒。suffer from为固定短语，意为“遭受”。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她往窗外看，看到两位年轻女士认真地拿着传单和电视机模型。A. owning拥有；B. throwing扔；C. making制作；D. holding拿着，抓住。根据“leaflets and a TV set model”可知，此处表示拿着传单和电视机模型。故选D。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道附近有个大的电视机，以为会有消息传来。A. communicated交流；B. gotten得到，获得；C. left离开；D. delivered递送。根据“a message”可知，此处表示认为会有消息传来。故选D。
20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是我今天最不需要的东西，”她自言自语，并犹豫地打开了门。A. eagerly渴望地；B. happily高兴地；C. willingly愿意地；D. hesitantly犹豫不决地。根据“This is the last thing I need today,”可知，爱丽丝犹豫地打开门。故选D。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她咳嗽着探出头来，不耐烦地告诉他们，她对任何电视产品都不感兴趣。A. satisfied使满意；B. persuaded劝说；C. informed通知；D. convinced使信服。根据“that she wasn't the slightest bit interested in any TV products.”可知，爱丽丝告知她们自己对电视产品不感兴趣。故选C。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，她补充说，她觉得很不舒服，就突然把门关上了。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Furthermore此外；D. While当……时候。根据“she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door.”可知，她在拒绝之后又进一步表明了自己的态度。故选C。
23．考查固定短语辨析。句意：女士们礼貌地转身，默默地离开了。A. in surprise惊讶地；B. in despair绝望地；C. in silence沉默地；D. in anger生气地。根据“The ladies politely turned”可知，女士们默默离开了。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次她真的很生气，打开门准备把他们臭骂一顿。A. frightened害怕的；B. frustrated受挫的；C. shocked震惊的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据“ready to give them a piece of her mind.”可知，这次她非常生气。故选D。
25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她还没来得及说话，这些女人就一脸关心地递给爱丽丝一盘菜，说:“我们很抱歉之前打扰了你。A. Before在……之前；B. After在……之后；C. As随着；D. Though尽管。根据“these women handed Alice a dish, saying”可知，两位女士在爱丽丝之前开口了。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. puzzled困惑的；B. concerned担心的；C. excited感到兴奋的；D. satisfied感到满意的。根据“she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the door.”可知，在得知爱丽丝感到不舒服之后，两位女士很担心。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. blamed责备；B. disturbed打扰；C. beat打败；D. visited拜访。根据“there was the annoying knock on the door.”可知，她们为打扰到爱丽丝感到抱歉。故选B。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这能让你感觉好点。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Lastly最后。根据“We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup”可知，她们送上鸡汤，希望爱丽丝能感觉好点。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝对这个可爱的举动感到惊讶。A. movement移动，活动；B. thought想法；C. word单词，话；D. gesture手势。根据下文“so the gesture was really____16____.”可知，此处是信息词gesture的词汇复现。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于刚到这个地区，她不认识多少邻居，也不认识能帮她购物的人，所以她很感激她们的好意。A. take拿走；B. give给；C. bring带来；D. assist帮助。根据“Being new to the area”可知，因为刚搬到一个地方，周围的人都不熟悉，她没想到有人会愿意帮她。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. congratulated祝贺；B. celebrated庆祝；C. praised赞美；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据“She could only smile embarrassedly and sincerely thanked them.”可知，对于她们暖心的举动她感到很感激。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝把这个故事讲给我听后，我想起这件事是多么感人。A. tiring令人疲倦的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. touching令人感动的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据“After Alice told this story to me,”可知，听了爱丽丝的陈述之后，作者很感动。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤其是在今天这个世界，不幸的是，善良和体贴显得如此罕见。A. encouragement鼓励；B. inspiration激励，鼓舞；C. honesty诚实；D. thoughtfulness体谅，无微不至。根据上文“We thought you may like this homemade chicken soup.____13____it might make you feel better.”可知，她们暖心的举动是体贴的表现。故选D。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也意识到，为他人着想，表现出善意才是爱的真谛。A. worrying about担心；B. thinking about考虑；C. discussing about讨论某事；D. hearing about听说。根据“others”可知，此处表示为他人着想。故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kindness善良；B. hate厌恶；C. regret遗憾，懊悔；D. happiness快乐。根据“Especially in today's world where sadly, kindness and____18____seem so rare.”可知，此处是信息词kindness的词汇复现。故选A。