专题03 完形填空（第02期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

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专题03 完形填空（第02期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编
完形填空【2022届广东金太阳大联考开学考试】
Many people suffered from hunger due to 2020's crises．Fortunately，they could 21 World Central Kitchen ( WCK)，a non-profit organization founded by Spanish chef Jose Andres that provides meals to those in 22 ．
In 2010，Andres went to Haiti to 23 meals after the disastrous earthquake． 24 by the experience，he founded World Central Kitchen．Since then，WCK has organized 25 teams globally to help people when the worst happened． 26 ，2020 was a challenge even for WCK．“It's the busiest year in our history，” said Andres．
WCK understands that hunger requires 27 attention，and there is no time to wait for full 28 or fill out forms．So its staff are organized as 29 as possible to disaster zones and work directly with those 30 ．This is a principle that's central to their organization．“Everywhere we go，we get the same amazing 31 ：A community knows what people need，and we can achieve much more when we 32 those needs and get people to act locally，” said Andres．
For Andres and WCK，despite the fact that there will be many 33 ，they are committed to pushing forward．Andres said，“I know what 34 our team every single day：Wherever 35 people need to eat，we will be there．”
21．A．turn to B．set up C．refer to D．look up
22．A．place B．return C．need D．person
23．A．import B．enjoy C．serve D．desire
24．A．Shaken B．Inspired C．Covered D．Replaced
25．A．management B．research C．survey D．relief
26．A．Thus B．However C．Besides D．Otherwise
27．A．meaningful B．constant C．immediate D．complete
28．A．request B．approval C．chance D．difference
29．A．frequently B．bravely C．quickly D．carefully
30．A．checked B．defeated C．abandoned D．affected
31．A．lesson B．product C．pleasure D．stress
32．A．satisfy B．record C．recall D．select
33．A．abilities B．situations C．items D．challenges
34．A．tests B．damages C．drives D．proves
35．A．famous B．stubborn C．friendly D．hungry
【答案】21．A22．C23．C24．B25．D26．B27．C28．B29．C30．D31．A32．A33．D34．C35．D
【解析】本文是记叙文。2020年的危机造成许多人挨饿。何塞•安德烈斯创立的World Central Kitchen ( WCK)为世界各地的人们提供食物，以帮助他们度过难关。
21．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2020年的危机造成许多人挨饿。幸运地是，这些人可以求助于WCK。A. turn to 向某人求助；B. set up建立；C. refer to提到；D. look up查找。根据下文“World Central Kitchen ( WCK)，a non-profit organization founded by Spanish chef Jose Andres that provides meals to those in need（由西班牙厨师何塞•安德烈斯创立的WCK免费给那些挨饿的人提供食物）”可知，这些挨饿的人可以向WCK求助。故选择A项。
22．考查短语词义辨析。句意：由西班牙厨师何塞•安德烈斯创立的WCK免费给那些挨饿的人提供食物。A. in place 适当的；B. in return 作为回报；C. in need处于危难中；D. in person亲自。根据本段第一句“Many people suffered from hunger due to 2020's crises（2020年的危机造成许多人挨饿）”可知，此处所说是那些处于危难中的人。故选择C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2010年，安德烈斯去海地给地震受灾群众提供食物。A. import进口；B. enjoy享受；C. serve提供；D. desire渴望。根据后文“after the disastrous earthquake（地震灾害后）”可知，是在灾难过后，去提供食物的。故选择C项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到2010年经历的启发，他创立了WCK。A. Shaken摇晃；B. Inspired启发；C. Covered覆盖；D. Replaced取代。根据上文“In 2010，Andres went to Haiti to serve meals after the disastrous earthquake（2010年，安德烈斯去海地给地震受灾群众提供食物）”可知，是受了这次经历的启发，创立了WCK。故选择B项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当最糟糕的事情发生时，WCK组织救援队去帮助受到影响的人。A. management管理；B. research研究；C. survey调查；D. relief救济。根据下文“to help people when the worst happened（当最糟糕的事情发生时，去帮助人们）”可知，此处说的是成立救援队。故选择D项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，2020年对于WCK来说是一个挑战。A. Thus因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“2020 was a challenge even for WCK．（2020年对于WCK来说是一个挑战）”可知，前后句间是转折关系。故选择B项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：饥饿问题需要立即受到关注，没有时间等全面的批准，也没有时间去填表。A. meaningful有意义的；B. constant持续的；C. immediate立刻的；D. complete完全的。根据下文“and there is no time to wait for full approval or fill out forms．（没有时间等全面的批准，也没有时间去填表格）”可知，是需要立刻的关注。故选择C项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. request要求；B. approval批准；C. chance机会；D. difference区分。根据上文的“wait”和下文中的“fill out forms”可知，此处说的是没有时间填表格，等待批准。故选择B项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此WCK的员工们尽可能快地前往受灾地区，直接面对受灾群众展开工作。A. frequently频繁地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. quickly快速地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“and there is no time to wait for full approval or fill out forms．（没有时间等全面的批准，也没有时间去填表格）”及下文“disaster zones”可知，是在灾难后尽快前往受灾地区。故选择C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. checked检查；B. defeated击败；C. abandoned放弃；D. affected影响。根据上文中“So its staff are organized as quickly as possible to disaster zones（因此WCK的员工们尽可能快地前往受灾地区）”可知，是去帮助那些受到灾难影响的人。故选择D项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：WCK在服务受灾群众时，学到了一个惊人的相同的经验：当地社区知道人们想要什么，满足他们的需求，让人们在当地采取行动，能让WCK收获更多。A. lesson经验；B. product产品；C. pleasure愉悦；D. stress压力。根据下文内容“A community knows what people need，and we can achieve much more when we satisfy those needs and get people to act locally（当地社区知道人们想要什么，满足他们的需求，让人们在当地采取行动，能让WCK收获更多）”可知，这里所说的是救灾中总结的经验。故选择A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. satisfy满足；B. record纪录；C. recall回想；D. select选择。根据其后所跟“those needs”可知，此处说的是满足需求。故选择A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管未来还会出现许多挑战，但是安德烈斯和WCK承诺会坚持推进救灾活动。A. abilities能力；B. situations情况；C. items事项；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“despite（尽管）”及下文“they are committed to pushing forward（承诺继续前行）”可知，这里说的是尽管未来有很多的挑战。故选择D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德烈斯知道是什么在每天驱动着WCK前行。A. tests测试；B. damages损害；C. drives驱使；D. proves证明。根据下文“Wherever hungry people need to eat，we will be there（哪里有饥饿的人需要吃饭，WCK的团队就赶往那里）”可知，这是他们每天的驱动力。故选择C项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哪里有饥饿的人需要吃饭，WCK的团队就赶往那里。A. famous著名的；B. stubborn固执的；C. friendly友好的；D. hungry饥饿的。根据下文“need to eat”可知，此处说的是饥饿的人。故选择D项。
完形填空【浙江省2022届高三上学期百校秋季开学联考】
During the last few years of his life my Dad lived just up the road from me in a tiny home that used to 16 my Nana. He had been a widower for over 20 years by then, 17 my Mom when she was only 55 years old. Recently his Mom, my Nana had 18 too. He just lived with himself and spent a lot of time 19 .
Several times a week, though, I would take a walk up to his 20 . We would sit in the living room or on the front porch, sip tea and talk. It wasn’t anything 21 . We just talked sports, gardening, weather and occasionally 22 a laugh over old memories. It was a simple sharing a real 23 between a father and a son, an hour spent just enjoying each other’s 24 . Those afternoons 25 some of my happiest times 26 with my Dad. It allowed us to gently 27 any old wounds we had given each other when I was 28 . It allowed us to 29 give each other the time and love we hadn’t before. It 30 us with sweet chances to grow closer together 31 he left this world. And I thank God for that time.
I know too that when my own time in this world is done, when my own 32 on Earth is finished I will get to spend another afternoon with Dad. And we will make that afternoon last an eternity.
If there is one thing that I 33 from those afternoons I spent with my Dad during the last years of his life, it is this: It is 34 too late to spent time with those you love and tell them that you love them. Because love 35 anything, even death. Begin today then! Spend an afternoon with those you love and those afternoons will become a lifetime.
16．A．sell to B．belong to C．rent to D．buy from
17．A．losing B．loving C．accompanying D．marrying
18．A．come over B．taken care C．passed by D．passed away
19．A．disappointed B．free C．alone D．relaxed
20．A．house B．search C．garden D．surprise
21．A．useful B．interesting C．available D．major
22．A．found B．remembered C．enjoyed D．admired
23．A．reunion B．connection C．apology D．memory
24．A．company B．achievement C．appreciation D．help
25．A．leave B．show C．keep D．remain
26．A．talked B．liked C．spent D．agreed
27．A．realize B．heal C．stop D．regret
28．A．happy B．tired C．wrong D．young
29．A．silently B．quickly C．probably D．reluctantly
30．A．prevented B．kept C．provided D．instructed
31．A．after B．since C．before D．when
32．A．family B．mission C．sufferings D．problem
33．A．forgot B．learned C．missed D．taste
34．A．always B．probably C．usually D．never
35．A．conquers B．equal C．decides D．highlights
【答案】16．B17．A18．D19．C20．A21．D22．C23．B24．A25．D26．C27．B28．D29．A30．C31．C
32．B33．B34．D35．A
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲生命的最后几年里对他的陪伴，也让作者明白了陪伴的重要性，并且呼吁大家多花时间与自己爱的人在一起。
16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我父亲生命的最后几年里，他住在离我不远的一个小房子里，这个小房子曾经属于我奶奶。A. sell to出售；B. belong to属于；C. rent to租给；D. buy from从……购买。通过上文“a tiny home that used to”以及下文“my Nana”可推知，此处指作者父亲住的房子曾经属于他奶奶。故选B项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时他已经守寡20多年了，在我母亲55岁时失去了她。A. losing失去；B. loving热爱；C. accompanying陪伴；D. marrying（和某人）结婚。通过上文“He had been a widower”以及下文“my Mom”可推知，此处指作者的父亲失去了他的母亲。故选A项。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近他的妈妈，我的奶奶也去世了。A. come over过来；B. taken care注意；C. passed by通过；D. passed away去世。通过上文“losing my Mom”以及下文“too”可推知，此处指作者的奶奶最近也去世了。故选D项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只是独自生活，大部分时间都是一个人。A. disappointed失望的；B. free自由的；C. alone独自一人的；D. relaxed放松的。通过上文“losing my Mom”和“my Nana had passed away”以及“lived with himself”可推知，此处指作者的父亲经常独自一人的度过大部分时间。故选C项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我每周都会去他家好几次。A. house住宅；B. search搜索；C. garden花园；D. surprise惊喜。通过下文“We would sit in the living room or on the front porch”可推知，此处指作者每周都会去他父亲的住处。故选A项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没什么重要的事。A. useful有用的；B. interesting有趣的；C. available可获得的；D. major重要的。通过下文“We just talked sports, gardening, weather”可推知，此处指作者去父亲那里也并不是有重要的事，只是闲聊。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只是聊聊运动、园艺、天气，偶尔也会享受对过去的记忆开怀大笑。A. found建立；B. remembered记得；C. enjoyed享受；D. admired钦佩。通过下文“a laugh over old memories”以及“enjoying each other’s”可推知，此处指作者与父亲享受二人的欢乐时光。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这仅仅是分享父子之间真正的联系，花一个小时享受彼此的陪伴。A. reunion团圆；B. connection联系；C. apology道歉；D. memory记忆。通过上文“a real”以及下文“between a father and a son”可推知，此处指父子之间真正的联系。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这仅仅是分享父子之间真正的联系，花一个小时享受彼此的陪伴。A. company陪伴；B. achievement成就；C. appreciation欣赏；D. help帮助。通过上文“a real connection between a father and a son, an hour spent just enjoying each other’s”可推知，此处指父子二人享受彼此的陪伴。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些下午仍然是我和爸爸一起度过的最快乐的时光。A. leave离开；B. show展示；C. keep保持；D. remain仍然是。通过下文“some of my happiest times”可推知，此处指父子二人呆在一起的那些时光仍然是最快乐的时光。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些下午仍然是我和爸爸一起度过的最快乐的时光。A. talked说话；B. liked喜欢；C. spent度过；D. agreed同意。通过上文“some of my happiest times”以及下文“with my Dad”可推知，此处指作者与父亲一起度过的欢乐时光。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我们可以轻柔地治愈我年轻时给彼此留下的旧伤。A. realize理解；B. heal治愈；C. stop停止；D. regret懊悔。通过下文“any old wounds we had given each other”可推知，此处指欢乐时光可以治愈一些二人给彼此留下的旧伤。故选B项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让我们可以轻柔地治愈我年轻时给彼此留下的旧伤。A. happy快乐的；B. tired疲惫的；C. wrong错误的；D. young年轻的。通过上文“any old wounds”可推知，此处指作者年轻时给彼此留下的旧伤。故选D项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它让我们能够默默地给予彼此前所未有的时间和爱。A. silently默默地；B. quickly迅速地；C. probably可能；D. reluctantly勉强地。通过上文“allowed us to gently heal any old wounds”以及下文“give each other the time and love we hadn’t before”可推知，此处指欢乐时光让作者与父亲能够默默地给予彼此时间和爱。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他离开这个世界之前，它为我们提供了甜蜜的机会，让我们更加亲密。A. prevented阻止；B. kept（使）保持；C. provided提供；D. instructed指示。通过下文“sweet chances”可推知，此处指作者对父亲的陪伴为他们提供了甜蜜的机会。故选C项。
31．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在他离开这个世界之前，它为我们提供了甜蜜的机会，让我们更加亲密。A. after在……之后；B. since自从；C. before在……之前；D. when什么时候。通过上文“grow closer together”以及下文“he left this world”可推知，此处指作者在父亲去世之前与他更加亲密了。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也知道，当我在这个世界上的时间结束后，当我在地球上的使命完成后，我将可以再和爸爸共度一个下午。A. family家人；B. mission使命；C. sufferings疼痛；D. problem问题。通过上文“when my own time in this world is done”以及下文“on Earth is finished I will get to spend another afternoon with Dad”可推知，此处指作者想象自己在结束了地球上的使命，即自己去世后，可以与父亲再度过一个这样欢乐的下午。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果说我从父亲生命的最后几年与他在一起的那些下午中学到了什么，那就是：与你爱的人在一起，告诉他们你爱他们，永远都不会太晚。A. forgot忘记；B. learned学到；C. missed不懂；D. taste尝出。通过下文“from those afternoons I spent with my Dad during the last years of his life, it is this”可推知，此处是说作者在陪伴父亲的那段时光里学到了什么。故选B项。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果说我从父亲生命的最后几年与他在一起的那些下午中学到了什么，那就是：与你爱的人在一起，告诉他们你爱他们，永远都不会太晚。A. always总是；B. probably可能；C. usually通常；D. never从不。通过上文“And I thank God for that time.”以及下文“too late to spent time with those you love and tell them that you love them”可推知，此处指作者认为向自己爱的人表达爱意永远不晚。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为爱可以征服一切，甚至死亡。A. conquers征服；B. equal比得上；C. decides决定；D. highlights强调。通过上文“It is never too late to spent time with those you love and tell them that you love them.”以及下文“anything, even death”可推知，此处指爱可以征服一切。故选A项。
完形填空【重庆南开中学2021-2022学年高三（高2022级）上学期7月考试】
Marty Verel, a 59-year-old kidney transplant recipient in Ohio, should have been near the top of the list to receive a COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗). 21 , like millions of others, he wasn’t having any luck 22 an appointment. Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with tablets on their laps trying for hours on different sites 23 , all of which were slow and complicated. “I felt 24 ,” Nancy says.
Then Nancy heard about Rebecca Mead, who was spending 25 ten hours a day online securing appointments for those with no 26 to the vaccine. So Nancy messaged Mead on Facebook and twenty-five minutes later, Mead 27 by asking for Marty’s basic information. Nine minutes after that, Mead made the appointment for Marty.
Mead’s vaccine 28 started on February 1, when she learned that her parents were unable to get appointments themselves. 29 around on vaccine registration sites, Mead, who has been helping her husband develop websites, discovered how 30 it was to book an appointment. She 31 strategies that web insiders are familiar with and added some of her special skills. “I’m 32 . I drink a lot of coffee, and I’m a fast 33 ,” she says. Eventually, Mead secured appointments for both of her parents.
Mead decided that helping others would be her way of 34 the society. By March 2, she’d secured appointments for 400 people, a(n) 35 that made Nancy conclude, “Mead is some sort of COVID angel.”
21．A．Instead B．Therefore C．However D．Moreover
22．A．scheduling B．delaying C．following D．canceling
23．A．relaxedly B．patiently C．confidently D．desperately
24．A．tireless B．hopeless C．fearless D．aimless
25．A．less than B．up to C．within D．exactly
26．A．addiction B．relation C．access D．key
27．A．appeared B．cooperated C．volunteered D．responded
28．A．hunting B．adventure C．research D．sacrifice
29．A．Travelling B．Clicking C．Walking D．Messing
30．A．easy B．fast C．difficult D．impossible
31．A．explained B．abandoned C．evaluated D．applied
32．A．persistent B．intelligent C．considerate D．selfless
33．A．writer B．typist C．speaker D．recorder
34．A．relieving B．repairing C．rebuilding D．repaying
35．A．goal B．score C．achievement D．influence
【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．B25．B26．C27．D28．A29．B30．C31．D32．A33．B34．D35．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nancy在Mead的帮助下成功地帮助丈夫预约到了新冠疫苗。Mead用自己的计算机技术帮助400多人成功地预约到了新冠疫苗，Nancy甚至称赞Mead是天使。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，像其他数百万人一样，他没有任何运气安排一个预约。A. Instead相反；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而； D. Moreover此外。根据前一句“Marty Verel, a 59-year-old kidney transplant recipient in Ohio, should have been near the top of the list to receive a COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗).”可知，因为Marty Verel做了肾移植手术，应该优先注射新冠疫苗，后文提到他没有得到疫苗的预约；前后表示转折关系，需要副词however。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. scheduling安排；B. delaying推迟；C. following跟随；D. canceling取消。根据后文“all of which were slow and complicated.”可知，预约打新冠疫苗很慢而又复杂，由此可知，此处表示Marty Verel没有被被安排新冠疫苗预约。故选A。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意： Marty和他的妻子Nancy Verel会把平板电脑放在腿上，拼命地在不同的网站上试上几个小时，所有这些网站都很慢，也很复杂。A. relaxedly轻松地；B. patiently耐心地；C. confidently自信地；D. desperately拼命地，不顾一切地。前文提到很难预约到新冠疫苗，所以Marty和他的妻子Nancy Verel会把平板电脑放在腿上，拼命地在不同的网站上试上几个小时。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我感到绝望，”Nancy说。A. tireless不知疲倦的；B. hopeless没有希望的；C. fearless无畏的；D. aimless漫无目的的。因为很难预约新冠疫苗，所以Nancy感到绝望。故选B。
25．考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：后来南希听说了Rebecca Mead的事，她每天要在网上花多达10个小时为那些无法获得疫苗的人争取预约。A. less than少于；B. up to多达；C. within在……之内；D. exactly确切地。前文说新冠疫苗很难预约，所以此处需要固定短语up to，表示预约疫苗的不易，需要多达10小时。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. addiction上瘾；B. relation关系；C. access(使用或见到的)机会，权利；D. key钥匙。根据空前“who was spending 　5　 ten hours a day online securing appointments ”可知，此处指给无法获得新冠疫苗的人争取预约。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是Nancy在Facebook上给Mead发信息，25分钟后，Mead回复Nancy，询问Marty的基本信息。A. appeared出现；B. cooperated合作；C. volunteered自愿做；D. responded回复。根据前文“So Nancy messaged Mead on Facebook and twenty-five minutes later”可知，因为Nancy在脸谱上给Mead发了信息，所以此处表示Mead回复了信息。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mead的疫苗搜寻工作从2月1日开始，当时她得知她的父母自己无法预约。A. hunting寻找；B. adventure冒险；C. research研究；D. sacrifice牺牲。根据前文“Then Nancy heard about Rebecca Mead, who was spending 　　5　 ten hours a day online securing appointments”可知，Mead在网上帮助人们寻找新冠疫苗信息。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mead一直在帮助丈夫开发网站，她在疫苗注册网站上四处点击，发现预约是多么困难。A. Travelling旅行；B. Clicking点击；C. Walking行走D. Messing 弄乱。根据空后“on vaccine registration sites,”可知，此处指在疫苗注册网站上四处点击。故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. easy容易的；B. fast快速的；C. difficult困难的；D. impossible不可能的。根据后文“added some of her special skills.”可知，因为用了一些特殊的技能才在网上抢到疫苗，所以预约疫苗很困难。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她运用了网络业内人士熟悉的策略，并加入了自己的一些特殊技能。A. explained解释；B. abandoned遗弃；C. evaluated评估；D. applied运用。根据前文描述可知，因为网上预约新冠疫苗很难，所以Mead运用了网络业内人士熟悉的策略。故选D。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坚持不懈。A. persistent坚持不懈的，执着的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. considerate体贴的；D. selfless无私的。根据后文“Eventually, Mead secured appointments for both of her parents.”，Mead坚持不懈地努力了，最终给父母成功地预约到新冠疫苗。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喝很多咖啡，打字速度很快。A. writer作家；B. typist打字员；C. speaker发言者；D. recorder录音机，记录器。因为要在网上预约新冠疫苗，预约很难，所以此处表示Mead打字很快，成功率更高。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mead决定帮助别人将是她回报社会的方式。A. relieving减轻；B. repairing修理；C. rebuilding重建；D. repaying报答。根据空前“helping others”可知，Mead决定帮助别人来回报社会。故选D。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到3月2日，她已经为400人安排了预约，这一成就让Nancy得出结论：“Mead是某种新型冠状病毒的天使。”A. goal目标；B. score得分；C. achievement成就；D. influence影响。根据前文“she’d secured appointments for 400 people”可知，因为已经帮助400人安排了预约，所以这是一项了不起的成就。故选C。
完形填空【江苏省如皋中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期初测试】
The victims were carried in one by one, their paws and fur burned, suffering from dehydration(脱水) and fear. Their caretakers 21 their wounds, and 22  them in baskets with the only thing that was 23 －the leaves of eucalyptus (桉树) tree. As miserable fires have 24 more than 2 million acres in Australia, only dozens of koalas have been 25  from the smoky trees and 26  ground.
Koalas, unlike kangaroos, birds or snakes, do not 27  from fires but instead climb trees to the top, where they can curl themselves into a ball for 28  and wait for the danger to 29 .
But during big fires such as those that have burned in recent weeks, the animals are far less likely to 30 . Even if the fire itself does not reach the tree 31 , the animals may overheat and fall to the ground, where they can be burned to death.
The tough situation of the koala has raised 32  among scientists and conservationists(环保主义者). While koalas have developed to exist alongside the wildfires, they are facing new 33 , not just from climate change but also from human development, which has dislocated koalas' populations, 34  their ability to survive fires.
We have these 35  animals not found anywhere else on this planet, and we are killing them. This is a big wake-up call.
21．A．touched B．treated C．ignored D．discovered
22．A．threw B．locked C．laid D．forced
23．A．familiar B．plentiful C．tough D．flexible
24．A．reached B．left C．burned D．trapped
25．A．killed B．recognized C．hurt D．rescued
26．A．deadly B．black C．broad D．safe
27．A．escape B．die C．suffer D．rise
28．A．balance B．protection C．abortion D．comfort
29．A．attack B．come C．pass D．swap
30．A．jump B．climb C．fall D．survive
31．A．top B．leaves C．trunk D．root
32．A．passion B．concern C．fear D．interest
33．A．chances B．collisions C．neighbors D．threats
34．A．weakening B．developing C．enriching D．ensuring
35．A．shabby B．unprotected C．unconscious D．unique
【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．C25．D26．B27．A28．B29．C30．D31．A32．B33．D34．A35．D
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了澳大利亚的一场大火造成许多动物受伤，其中考拉伤亡严重，这次火灾警示世人保护动物。
21．考查动词辨析。句意：它们的护理员处理它们的伤口，把它们和唯一熟悉的东西——桉树的叶子一起放在篮子里。A. touched触碰，接触；B. treated对待，处理；C. ignored忽视，无视；D. discovered发现。根据空后的“their wounds”可知，此处表示“处理”它们的伤口。故选B。
22．考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. threw投掷；B. locked把……锁起来；C. laid放置；D. forced强迫。根据空后的“them in baskets”可知，是把它们放在篮子里。故选C。
23．考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. familiar熟悉的；B. plentiful丰富的；C. tough艰苦的；D. flexible灵活的。根据空后的“the leaves of eucalyptus (桉树) tree”以及常识可知，考拉以采食桉树叶为主，因此桉树叶是它们熟悉的东西。故选A。
24．考查动词辨析。句意：在澳大利亚，可怕的大火已经烧毁了200多万英亩的土地，只有几十只考拉从烟雾缭绕的树林和黑色的土地中获救。A. reached到达；B. left离开；C. burned烧毁；D. trapped使……陷入险境，陷入圈套。根据空前的“miserable fires”可知，大火烧毁了200多万英亩的土地。故选C。
25．考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. killed杀死；B. recognized认出，辨别；C. hurt伤害；D. rescued营救。结合上下文语境和“only dozens of koalas”可知，此处表示只有几十只考拉获救。故选D。
26．考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. deadly致命的；B. black黑色的；C. broad宽阔的；D. safe安全的。结合上文“miserable fires”可知，土地被烧过了就变成了黑土。故选B。
27．考查动词辨析。句意：考拉不像袋鼠、鸟或蛇，它们不从火中逃生，而是爬到树顶，在那里它们可以蜷缩成一个球来保护自己，等待危险过去。A. escape逃脱；B. die死亡；C. suffer遭受；D. rise上升，攀升。根据空后的“from fires but instead climb trees to the top”可知，它们不是从火中逃脱，而是爬到树的顶端。故选A。
28．考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. balance平衡；B. protection保护；C. abortion流产；D. comfort安慰，舒适。根据空前的“curl themselves into a ball”可知，蜷缩成一个球是为了保护自己。故选B。
29．考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. attack袭击，攻击；B. come来；C. pass通过，终止；D. swap交换。结合上文内容可知，考拉不会从火中逃脱，而是蜷缩成一个球保护自己，从而等待危险过去。故选C。
30．考查动词辨析。句意：但是在重大火灾中，比如最近几周发生的火灾中，这些动物存活的可能性要小得多。A. jump跳；B. climb爬；C. fall落下，掉落；D. survive幸存，生还。根据下文“the animals may over heat and fall to the ground, where they can be burned to death”可知，考拉在火灾中生还的几率还是很小的。故选D。
31．考查名词辨析。句意：即使大火本身没有烧到树顶，这些动物可能会过热而掉到地上，在那里它们会被烧死。A. top顶部；B. leaves树叶；C. trunk树干；D. root根，根茎。根据上文“but instead climb trees to the top”可知，考拉会逃到树顶，但即使大火没有烧到树顶部，考拉也可能会由于温度过高而掉到地上。故选A。
32．考查名词辨析。句意：考拉的困境引起了科学家和环保主义者的关注。A. passion热情；B. concern关心，关注；C. fear害怕；D. interest兴趣。根据空前的“The tough situation of the koala”可知，考拉的艰难处境引起科学家和环保人士的关注。故选B。
33．考查名词辨析。句意：虽然考拉已经进化到可以在森林大火中生存，但它们面临着新的威胁，不仅来自气候变化，还来自人类的发展，人类的发展使考拉的数量发生了变化，削弱了它们在火灾中生存的能力。A. chances机会；B. collisions冲突；C. neighbors邻居；D. threats恐吓、威胁。根据空后的“not just from climate change but also from human development”可知，考拉也面临着新的生存威胁。故选D。
34．考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. weakening削弱；B. developing发展；C. enriching充实，使……丰富；D. ensuring确保。根据语境和常识，人类的发展使考拉的数量发生了变化，削弱了它们在火灾中生存的能力，故选A。
35．考查形容词辨析。句意：我们有这些在这个星球上其他地方都找不到的独特的动物，我们正在杀死它们。A. shabby破旧的；B. unprotected未受保护的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. unique独一无二的。结合常识可知，考拉是澳大利亚的国宝，是独特的稀有物种。故选D。
完形填空【广东省深圳市六校2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】
When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very 21 about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t. I usually got 22 and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to 23 the same thought. Besides, I 24 , how could what I think influence what a fish does?
As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really 25 . So I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending their meetings 26 . I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water 27 . That is why fish 28 shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮)and the sun 29 their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and 30 them.
When I grew up and entered the 31 circles, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like 32 .” But it didn’t completely 33 . My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” Years later, with great efforts to provide long-term 34 to customers much older and richer than me, I came to realize what we all need is to think more like the group that we 35 .
21．A．content B．fun C．normal D．typical
22．A．amazed B．confused C．curious D．upset
23．A．share B．strike C．predict D．read
24．A．added B．knew C．reasoned D．realized
25．A．said B．experienced C．meant D．claimed
26．A．locally B．finally C．regularly D．usually
27．A．quality B．depth C．height D．temperature
28．A．leave B．prefer C．adjust D．turn
29．A．protects B．catches C．hurts D．reaches
30．A．enjoying B．fishing C．studying D．catching
31．A．business B．agriculture C．government D．administration
32．A．customers B．salespeople C．fishermen D．bosses
33．A．make sense B．make progress C．take effect D．take place
34．A．business B．cooperation C．connections D．services
35．A．meet B．target C．trust D．form
【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．C25．C26．C27．D28．B29．C30．D31．A32．B33．A34．D35．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了小时候父亲教作者钓鱼，告诉他像鱼一样思考才能钓到鱼，多年后进入商界的作者通过父亲的话并结合多年的实践认识到应该像客户一样思考。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但唯一无趣的是，他能钓到很多鱼，而我什么也钓不到。A. content满足的；B. fun有趣的；C. normal正常的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“he could catch many fish while I couldn’t. ”可知，因为父亲钓到鱼，作者钓不到，所以作者感到无趣。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我通常变得沮丧，不停地问他为什么。A. amazed吃惊的；B. confused困惑的；C. curious好奇的；D. upset沮丧的，不安的。联系前文可知作者钓不到鱼，所以心情很沮丧。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何分享同样的想法。A. share分享；B. strike碰撞；C. predict预测；D. read阅读。根据前文“I’m not a fish!”可知，作者没法认为自己是一条鱼，所以不知道如何分享同样的想法，指“像鱼一样思考”。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我思忖着，我的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？A. added补充说；B. knew知道；C. reasoned推论；D. realized意识到。根据空后的“how could what I think influence what a fish does?”可知，作者在想的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？用reason一词突出了作者的不解，故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始明白我父亲的意思。A. said说；B. experienced经历，体验；C. meant意思是；D. claimed宣称。这里指的是父亲让他像鱼一样思考的意思。故选C。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，并开始定期参加他们的会议。A. locally在本地；B. finally最后；C. regularly定期地；D. usually通常地。根据前文“And I even joined the local fishing club”可知，因为作者加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，所以会定期地参加俱乐部会议。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。A. quality质量；B. depth深度；C. height高度；D. temperature温度。根据前文“a fish is a cold-blooded animal”可知，因为鱼是冷血动物，所以对水温敏感。且下文“That is why fish 　　　　8　　　　 shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.”谈到的也是水温问题。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为前者更温暖。A. leave离开；B. prefer偏爱；C. adjust适应；D. turn转身。根据后文“because the former is warmer. ”可知，因为浅水区更温暖，所以鱼偏爱浅水区。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，鱼没有眼皮，阳光会伤害它们的眼睛。A. protects保护；B. catches抓住；C. hurts伤害；D. reaches到达。根据常识和前文“fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮)”可知，因为鱼没有眼皮，所以阳光会伤害到它的眼睛。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越了解鱼，我就越能准确地发现和捕捉它们。A. enjoying喜欢；B. fishing钓鱼；C. studying研究；D. catching抓住。根据前文“The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding”可知，作者对鱼越了解，越能发现并抓到鱼。且上文的“he could catch many fish”也是提示。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得我的第一任老板说过：“我们都需要像销售人员一样思考。”A. business商业；B. agriculture农业；C. government政府；D. administration管理。 根据后文“customers much older and richer than me…”可知，作者的工作是服务客户，由此推知他进入了商界。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. customers顾客；B. salespeople销售员；C. fishermen渔夫；D. bosses老板。根据后文“My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.”可知，作者父亲从未说过，“如果你想钓到一条鱼，你需要像渔夫一样思考。”，因此此处用salespeople对应fisherman。故选B。
33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但这并不完全有道理。A. make sense有道理；B. make progress取得进步；C. take effect见效；D. take place发生。根据空后的“My dad never once said. “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman. ”可知，我父亲从未说过，“如果你想钓到一条鱼，你需要像渔夫一样思考。”，并结合下文作者通过实践最终认识到的道理可知，老板说的话根本行不通，应该向客户一样思考而不是像销售人员一样思考。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我努力为比我年长和富有得多的客户提供长期服务，我意识到我们都需要的是更像我们的目标群体思考。A. business生意；B. cooperation合作；C. connections连接；D. services服务。根据后文“to customers much older and richer than me”可知，此处指为比作者年长和富有得多的客户提供长期服务。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. meet遇见；B. target面向（某群体）；C. trust信任；D. form形成。由空前“think more like the group ”可知，此处指要像我们的目标群体去思考。故选B。
完形填空【辽宁省六校2021-2022学年高三上学期期初联考】
It was in the eighth grade at the time that we were having a final test. During the test, the girl sitting next to me 41 something, but I didn't understand. So I 42 her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had a/an 43 pen. She showed me that hers was out of 44 and would not write. I happened to have one, so I took it out of my pencil box and put it on her desk.
Later, after the test papers had been 45 the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were 46 As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about what it meant to 47 ; she talked about how important it was to stand on your own two feet and be 48 for your own acts. For a long time, she talked about honesty and 49 the fact that when people do something dishonest, they are really 50 themselves. She made me promise that I would think 51 about all the things she had said. I walked out of the room wondering why she had 52 to talk to me about all those things.
Later on, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test. I tried to explain about the pen, but all 53 she could say was it seemed very strange to her that I hadn't talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me 54 after the test. Even if I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl 55 by letting her use my pen, I am sure she continued to believe that I had cheated on the test.
41．A．sobbed B．shouted C．whispered D．cried
42．A．leaned over B．set aside C．turned back D．approved of
43．A．precious B．extra C．new D．red
44．A．ink B．work C．reach D．petrol
45．A．cut up B．cut out C．turned in D．turned off
46．A．dismissed B．fired C．trapped D．questioned
47．A．pick up B．grow up C．take off D．fade away
48．A．doubtful B．responsible C．helpful D．ready
49．A．shared B．stressed C．discovered D．collected
50．A．rebuilding B．decorating C．cheating D．annoying
51．A．awfully B．seriously C．cheerfully D．positively
52．A．pretended B．meant C．managed D．chosen
53．A．what B．that C．which D．whose
54．A．ever B．right C．ever D．well
55．A．a duty B．a job C．a service D．a favor
【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．A45．C46．A47．B48．B49．B50．C51．B52．D53．B54．B55．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者曾经在一次考试中借笔给一位女同学，但却被老师误认为是作弊的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考试的时候，坐在我旁边的女孩小声说了些什么，但是我听不懂。A. sobbed 啜泣；B. shouted 喊，叫；C. whispered 小声说，耳语；D. cried 哭。由考试的语境，以及作者“听不懂”可知，女孩对着作者“小声说”了什么，故选C项。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我侧过身去，发现她想问我有没有多余的笔。A. leaned over 侧身；B. set aside 放在一边；C. turned back往后，转身； D. approved of批准。由上文可知，女孩坐在作者旁边，且作者不知道女孩说了什么，所以“侧身”去询问女孩，故选A项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我转过身去，发现她想问我有没有多余的笔。A. precious 宝贵的；B. extra 额外的；C. new新的；D. red红色的。根据“would not write.”可知女孩的笔不能写了，所以问作者有没有“额外的”笔可以借给她，故选B项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我看她的笔没墨水了，写不出来。A. ink墨水；B. work 工作；C. reach 到达；D. petrol汽油。根据“would not write.（写不出来)”可知她的笔“没墨了”，故选A项。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，在交完试卷之后，当所有其他学生被解散时，老师要求我留在教室里。A. cut up 切碎；B. cut out 切断；C. turned in 上交；D. turned off关。根据“the teacher asked me to stay in the room”可知，在“上交”试卷后，作者被老师留下了。故选C项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在交完试卷之后，当所有其他学生被解散时，老师要求我留在教室里。A. dismissed 解散；B. fired解雇； C. trapped 陷入；D. questioned询问。根据“As soon as we were alone”可知，其他同学被老师“解散”了，故选A项。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们单独在一起的时候，她开始和我谈论长大的意义；她谈到自力更生和为自己的行为负责是多么重要。A. pick up捡起，接； B. grow up长大；C. take off 脱衣服，起飞；D. fade away消失。根据下一句提到的“自力更生”可推知，老师与作者谈论的是“长大”的意义，故选B项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们单独在一起的时候，她开始和我谈论长大的意义；她谈到自力更生和为自己的行为负责是多么重要。A. doubtful 怀疑的；B. responsible负责的；C. helpful 有帮助的；D. ready准备。根据前一句提到：老师和我谈论长大的意义，以及“自力更生”可知与之并列的是对自己的行为“负责”，故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间，她都在谈论诚实，并强调当人们做一些不诚实的事情时，他们实际上是在欺骗自己。A. shared 分享；B. stressed 强调；C. discovered发现； D. collected收集。根据“她都在谈论诚实”可知，她还“强调”人们不诚实就是欺骗自己，故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间，她都在谈论诚实，并强调当人们做一些不诚实的事情时，他们实际上是在欺骗自己。A. rebuilding 重建；B. decorating装饰； C. cheating 作弊，欺骗；D. annoying恼人。根据“不诚实”可知，此处老师表达的是“欺骗自己”，故选C项。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她让我保证我会认真考虑她说过的所有事情。A. awfully 很好；B. seriously 认真地，严肃地；C. cheerfully 欢乐地；D. positively积极地。由前文可知，老师认为作者在考试时作弊了，所以把他留下来讲了很多道理，由此推知老师希望作者回去“认真地”考虑，故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走出房间，心想她为什么选择跟我谈这些事情。A. pretended 假装；B. meant 意味着；C. managed 设法做；D. chosen选择。由上文可知作者并没有作弊，因此没有明白当时老师为什么要“选择”谈这些，故选D项。
53．考查连接词辨析。句意：我试着向她解释那支笔的事，但她只能说，她觉得很奇怪，考试刚结束的那天，她就和我谈过那支笔的事，而我却什么也没说。A. what 什么；B. that关系代词，指人或物； C. which 关系代词，指物；D. whose冠词代词，作定语。此处为定语从句，先行词为all，关系词代替它在从句中充当主语，所以用that引导从句，故选B项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我试着向她解释那支笔的事，但她只能说，她觉得很奇怪，考试刚结束的那天，她就和我谈过那支笔的事，而我却什么也没说。A. ever曾经； B. right恰好； C. even 甚至；D. well好地。此处表示作者为什么没有“立刻”跟老师解释那件事情，短语right after表示“就在……之后”，故选B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我试图向她解释，让她用我的笔只是帮了她一个忙，但我肯定她仍然认为我考试作弊了。A. a duty 责任；B. a job 工作；C. a service服务； D. a favor支持。由前文可知，作者借笔给女同学，给她帮忙，短语do sb a favor 表示“帮某人一个忙”符合语境，故选D项。
完形填空【山东省日照市五莲中学2022届高三开学考试】
When the coronavirus pandemic first hit, Stacy Mason recognized that some of her colleagues were struggling.
The Virginia 21 , who works at Mary Washington Hospital’s Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Fredericksburg, saw that some employees couldn’t find the 22 they needed to care for their families. To make matters 23 , a lot of hospital employees were becoming the only 24 for their families because their loved ones lost jobs due to the pandemic.
25 by the hospital, Mason established a “Team Cupboard” in May that allowed her ICU colleagues to 26 or grab items they might need, like clothes, wipes or food items. She 27 donation tables, and had flyers (传单) made by the hospital’s marketing department. By word of mouth it gradually 28 .
Though Mason, who continued working full-time in the ICU, was the 29 person contributing to the cupboard, it’s now become a group 30 . In addition to 31 from employees themselves, several of Mason’s friends and family have helped, as well as some local businesses.
Because of Mason’s pursuit, the cupboard has 32 far beyond just the ICU. Apart from the 33 at her hospital, there’s now another one at their sister facility, Stafford Hospital, as well as the Mary Washington Healthcare corporate office. But Mason isn’t 34 down yet; she hopes the cupboard will continue on through the pandemic and 35 become a permanent fixture.
21．A．chef B．cleaner C．engineer D．nurse
22．A．items B．medicine C．assistance D．materials
23．A．clearer B．easier C．worse D．less
24．A．earners B．protectors C．witnesses D．volunteers
25．A．Influenced B．Supported C．Urged D．Invited
26．A．purchase B．rent C．donate D．deliver
27．A．picked up B．took up C．brought up D．set up
28．A．grew B．survived C．occurred D．existed
29．A．last B．initial C．right D．unique
30．A．pride B．achievement C．effort D．study
31．A．contributions B．sacrifices C．thanks D．rewards
32．A．improved B．expanded C．swept D．competed
33．A．location B．branch C．plan D．example
34．A．breaking B．calming C．slowing D．looking
35．A．simply B．still C．actually D．even
【答案】21．D22．A23．C24．A25．B26．C27．D28．A29．B30．C31．A32．B33．B34．C35．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了护士史黛西·梅森疫情期间在医院的支持下创建了“Team Cupboard”帮助大家共享所需物品的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：弗吉尼亚护士，在弗雷德里克斯堡的玛丽华盛顿医院的重症监护室工作，她看到一些员工找不到照顾家人所需要的物品。A. chef主厨；B. cleaner清洁工；C. engineer工程师；D. nurse护士。根据下文“who works at Mary Washington Hospital’s Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Fredericksburg（她在弗雷德里克斯堡的玛丽华盛顿医院的重症监护室工作）”可知，四个选项中只有nurse“护士”符合句意，故选择D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. items物品；B. medicine药物；C. assistance帮助；D. materials材料。根据第三段中“Mason established a “Team Cupboard” in May that allowed her ICU colleagues to donate or grab items they might need, like clothes, wipes or food items.（梅森在五月建立了“Team Cupboard”，可以让ICU的同事们捐赠或拿走他们可能需要的物品，如衣服、湿巾或是食物等物品）”可知，上文说的是同事们找不到照顾家庭所需的物品。故选择A项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，许多医院员工成为了他们家里唯一的收入者，因为他们的亲人因疫情失去了工作。A. clearer更清晰的；B. easier更简单的；C. worse更糟糕的；D. less更少的。根据下文“a lot of hospital employees were becoming the only earners for their families（许多医院的员工成了家里唯一赚钱的人）”可知，事情是更加糟糕的，故选择C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. earners赚钱人；B. protectors保护者；C. witnesses目击者；D. volunteers志愿者。根据下文“because their loved ones lost jobs due to the pandemic.（因为他们的亲人因疫情失去了他们的工作）”可知，亲人们没有了工作，医院的这些雇员成了家里唯一赚钱的人，故选择A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院的支持下，梅森在五月建立了“Team Cupboard”，可以让ICU的同事们捐赠或拿走他们可能需要的物品，如衣服、湿巾或是食物等物品。A. Influenced影响；B. Supported支持；C. Urged敦促；D. Invited邀请。根据下文“She set up donation tables, and had flyers (传单) made by the hospital’s marketing department.（她设立了捐赠台，收到了医院市场部制作的传单）”可知，她的“Team Cupboard”是得到了医院的支持，故选择B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. purchase购买；B. rent租赁；C. donate捐赠；D. deliver传递。根据下文“She set up donation tables,（她设置了捐赠台）”可知，说的是让同事们捐赠，或拿取自己所需的物品，故选择C项。
27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她摆好了捐款台，还有医院市场部门做的传单。A. picked up捡起；B. took up 占据；C. brought up抚养；D. set up建起。根据下文“donation tables（捐赠台）”可知，这里使用set up“建起”符合句意，故选择D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过口碑传播，它逐渐成长壮大。A. grew成长；B. survived幸存；C. occurred发生；D. existed存在。根据下文“Though Mason, who continued working full-time in the ICU, was the initial person contributing to the cupboard, it’s now become a group effort.（尽管继续全职工作的梅森是最初为橱柜捐赠的人，但是现在它已经成为了一个集体的努力）”可知，这个项目在口碑中逐步成长壮大，故选择A项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管继续全职工作的梅森是最初为橱柜捐赠的人，但是现在它已经成为了一个集体的努力。A. last最后的；B. initial最初的；C. right正确的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“supported by the hospital, Mason established a “Team Cupboard” in May（在医院的支持下，梅森建立了“Team Cupboard”）”可知，梅森是活动最初的创始人，所以她是最初捐赠的人，故选择B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pride骄傲；B. achievement成就；C. effort努力；D. study学习。根据下文“In addition to contributions from employees themselves, several of Mason’s friends and family have helped, as well as some local businesses.（除了员工自己的贡献外，梅森的几个朋友和家人也都伸出了援手，还有当地的一些企业）”可知，这项活动有越来越多的人参与进来，所以说是集体的努力，故选择C项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了员工自己的捐献外，梅森的几个朋友和家人也都伸出了援手，还有当地的一些企业。A. contributions捐献；B. sacrifices牺牲；C. thanks感谢；D. rewards奖励。根据第三段中“Mason established a “Team Cupboard” in May that allowed her ICU colleagues to donate or grab items they might need, like clothes, wipes or food items.（梅森在五月建立了“Team Cupboard”，可以让ICU的同事们捐赠或拿走他们可能需要的物品，如衣服、湿巾或是食物等物品）”可知这里说的员工的捐赠，故选择A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为梅森的追求，“Team Cupboard”已经扩展到了ICU之外。A. improved改善；B. expanded扩张，扩展；C. swept清扫；D. competed竞争。根据下文“Apart from the branch at her hospital, there’s now another one at their sister facility, Stafford Hospital, as well as the Mary Washington Healthcare corporate office.（除了她所在的医院的分支外，现在他们的姐妹医院斯塔福德医院以及玛丽华盛顿医疗保健办公室也都有了。）”可知，“Team Cupboard”这项活动已经扩展到了外面，故选择B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了她所在的医院的分支外，现在他们的姐妹医院斯塔福德医院以及玛丽华盛顿医疗保健办公室也都有了。A. location位置；B. branch分支；C. plan计划；D. example例子。根据下文“there’s now another one at their sister facility, Stafford Hospital, as well as the Mary Washington Healthcare corporate office.（现在他们的姐妹医院斯塔福德医院以及玛丽华盛顿医疗保健办公室也都有了。）”可知，除了她所在的医院的分支外，其它的姐妹医院也都有了，现在她所在的医院只是整个活动的一部分，故选择B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是梅森并没有慢下来，她希望“Team Cupboard”这个活动能在疫情期间继续使用，甚至是成为永久的固定设备。A. breaking打破；B. calming使平静；C. slowing 使减缓；D. looking看。根据下文“she hopes the cupboard will continue on through the pandemic and even become a permanent fixture.（她希望“Team Cupboard”这个活动能在疫情期间继续使用，甚至是成为永久的固定设备）”可知，梅森并没有慢下来，而是希望这个活动能够继续扩展。故选择C项。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simply简单地；B. still仍然；C. actually实际上；D. even甚至。根据“Mason isn’t slowing down yet（梅森没有慢下来）”和“become a permanent fixture（成为永久的设备）”可知，两者之间为递进关系，使用even“甚至”符合句意，故选择D项。
完形填空【山东省青岛市2021-2022学年高三上学期期初考】
She is over a century old,but she hasn 't let that stop her from working.At 102,Romay Davis 21 drives herself to the grocery store each day for 22 .
Now,during Black History Month,Davis is being honored for her 23 with a grant（拨款）be named after her.Through the Romay Davis Grant Program,charities will receive 24 in the fight for racial equality and social 25 .Davis is 26 of the grant in her name as she is a pioneer herself.She served in the first all-Black Women Army 27 overseas during World War II.Then after the war,she started her 28 in fashion as a designer in model in New York for 30 years.Throughout her life,she 's also 29 other milestones including a master 's degree,Black Belt in Taekwondo（跆拳道）and more.She 30 for the first time in 1982.After her husband died in 2001,she 31 to go back to work and was 32 by the grocery store in Winn-Dixiein 2001 at the age of82.In 2019.Romay 33 her 100th birthday."As we celebrate Ms.Romay,we are all moved by her life-long 34 and strong work ethic（职业道德）,which 35 others to be their best,"said Anthony Hucker,CEO of Winn-Dixie,Southeastern Grocers.
21．A．often B．still C．skillfully D．yet
22．A．work B．shopping C．pleasure D．fun
23．A．jobs B．ages C．stores D．contributions
24．A．criticism B．support C．benefit D．information
25．A．justice B．skill C．life D．development
26．A．fond B．aware C．worthy D．sure
27．A．required B．rooted C．organized D．stationed
28．A．style B．career C．study D．adventure
29．A．missed B．found C．planned D．achieved
30．A．fought B．pursued C．retired D．failed
31．A．refused B．feared C．mentioned D．decided
32．A．hired B．met C．paid D．offered
33．A．celebrated B．passed C．interviewed D．employed
34．A．sympathy B．independence C．devotion D．dream
35．A．reminds B．inspires C．advises D．leads
【答案】21．B22．A23．D24．B25．A26．C27．D28．B29．D30．C31．D32．A33．A34．C35．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Romay Davis个人经历以及所取得的成就，她激励着其他人做到最好。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：102岁的Romay Davis仍然每天自己开车去杂货店工作。A. often经常；B. still仍然；C. skillfully熟练地；D. yet 但是。根据下文“but she hasn 't let that stop her from working”可知，102岁的Romay Davis仍然每天自己开车去杂货店工作。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：102岁的Romay Davis仍然每天自己开车去杂货店工作。A. work工作；B. shopping购物；C. pleasure快乐； D. fun乐。根据下文“but she hasn 't let that stop her from working”以及“go back to work and was ____12____ by the grocery store in Winn-Dixiein 2001 at the age of82”可知，102岁的Romay Davis仍然每天自己开车去杂货店工作。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在黑人历史月，Davis因她的贡献而受到表彰，一项拨款以她的名字命名。 A. jobs工作；B. ages年龄；C. stores 商店； D. contributions贡献。根据“Davis is being honored for her”以及“she is a pioneer herself”可知，Davis因她的贡献而受到表彰。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过Romay Davis赠款计划，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中获得支持。 A. criticism批评；B. support支持；C.benefit益处；D.information信息。根据“Through the Romay Davis Grant Program”可知，慈善机构获得支持。故选B项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过Romay Davis赠款计划，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中获得支持。A. justice公平；B. skill技能；C. life生活； D. development发展。根据“racial equality”可知，慈善机构将在争取种族平等和社会正义的斗争中获得支持。故选A项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Davis 名副其实，因为她自己就是个先锋。A. fond喜欢的； B. aware有意识的；C. worthy值得的；D. sure确定的。根据“as she is a pioneer herself”可知，Davis 名副其实。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二次世界大战期间，她在第一支驻扎于海外的全黑人女兵部队服役。A. required要求； B.rooted根植于；C.organized组织；D.stationed使驻扎。根据“overseas during World War II.”可知，她在第一支驻扎于海外的全黑人女兵部队服役。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：战后，她开始了自己的时尚生涯，在纽约当了30年的模特设计师。A. style风格；B. career职业；C. study学习； D. adventure冒险。根据“as a designer in model in New York for 30 years.”可知，，她开始了自己的时尚生涯。故选B项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的一生中，她还取得了其他里程碑式的成就，包括硕士学位、跆拳道黑带等。A. missed错过；B. found发现；C.planned 计划；D.achieved完成，获得。根据“including a master 's degree,Black Belt in Taekwondo（跆拳道）and more.”可知，在她的一生中，她还取得了其他里程碑式的成就。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在1982年第一次退休。A. fought打仗；B. pursued 追求；C. retired 退休；D. failed失败。根据下文“go back to work”可知，她在1982年第一次退休。故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位，并于2001年在82岁时受雇于Winn-Dixiein的一家杂货店。A. refused拒绝； B. feared 害怕；C.mentioned 提及；D.decided决定。根据上文“After her husband died in 2001”可知，2001年丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位。故选D项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年丈夫去世后，她决定重返工作岗位，并于2001年在82岁时受雇于Winn-Dixiein的一家杂货店。A. hired雇佣；B. met见面；C. paid支付；D. offered提供。根据上文“go back to work”可知，她于2001年在82岁时受雇于Winn-Dixiein的一家杂货店。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2019年，Romay Davis庆祝了她的100岁生日。A. celebrated庆祝； B.passe通过；C.interviewed面试；D.employed雇佣。根据下文“celebrate”可知，Romay Davis庆祝了她的100岁生日。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都被她毕生的奉献精神和强烈的职业道德所感动，她激励其他人做到最好。A. sympathy同情； B. independence独立； C.devotion热爱；D.dream梦想。根据下文“strong work ethic（职业道德）”以及上文“contributions”可知，我们都被她毕生的奉献精神和强烈的职业道德所感动。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都被她毕生的奉献精神和强烈的职业道德所感动，她激励其他人做到最好。A. reminds提醒；B. inspires鼓励；C. advises 建议；D. leads引导。根据上文“we are all moved”可知，她激励其他人做到最好。故选B项。
完形填空【湖北省武汉市部分重点中学2021-2022学年高三上学期8月联考】
Jean is just like an average 14-year-old in many ways. She loves singing, using TikTok (抖音短视频国际版), and 21 with her friends. But you’ll find that she’s actually quite 22 .In fact, this teenager’s 23 achievement is earning a master’s degree in environmental science and sustainable engineering.
The brilliant teen’s schooling 24 began in institutions for gifted children. She would attend 25 school in the morning and take her online high school modules at night at 8 years old. After finishing high school, Jane went on to receive her bachelor’s degree at age 12. In total, she now has three degrees to her 26 !
Jane is still uncertain about the 27 she’s going to take, but she knows that she wants it to involve STEM (理工科统称). In fact, she’s started taking steps towards that goal by 28 back. Last year, Jane went on a trip to South Africa. There, she met a few local girls who 29 her passion for STEM. However, they didn’t have the same 30 she had back in the US. This 31 her to develop a plan to bring STEM labs to them. She started fundraisers to buy things such as microscopes and computers, which she hopes to bring to Cape Town once COVID-19 restrictions have 32 .
Jane knows that it’s rare for a teen to have such a long list of 33 . However, she says that it only proves one thing. “To get where you want to be, you have to be committed,” she said. “When people read my story I don’t want them to be like, ‘Oh she’s so smart, I can 34 do that.’ I want them to think ‘She’s so goal-driven. I need to be 35 .’ and thus feel motivated.”
21．A．catching up B．hanging out C．moving away D．going in
22．A．extraordinary B．serious C．shy D．curious
23．A．hardest B．latest C．furthest D．richest
24．A．experiment B．research C．journey D．advantage
25．A．graduate B．high C．regular D．language
26．A．knowledge B．name C．taste D．relief
27．A．advice B．chance C．break D．path
28．A．fighting B．looking C．stepping D．giving
29．A．recognized B．doubted C．shared D．understood
30．A．resources B．courses C．information D．response
31．A．told B．presented C．inspired D．admired
32．A．started B．developed C．eased D．switched
33．A．accomplishments B．requirements C．interests D．ideas
34．A．also B．never C．just D．finally
35．A．clever B．modest C．cautious D．determined
【答案】21．B22．A23．B24．C25．C26．B27．D28．D29．C30．A31．C32．C33．A34．B35．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁Jane获得两个硕士学位和一个学士学位，毕业后为理工科事业做贡献，帮助有梦想的青少年实现对理工科的追求。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她喜欢唱歌，喜欢用TikTok，喜欢与朋友一起出去玩。A. catching up赶上；B. hanging out出去玩；C. moving away移走；D. going in进来。根据“Jean is just like an average 14-year-old in many ways.”可知，Jean很多时候都像一个普通14岁的青少年一样，她和其他青少年一样喜欢和朋友们出去玩。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但你会发现她实际上非常出色。A. extraordinary优秀的；B. serious严肃的；C. shy害羞的；D. curious好奇的。根据“In fact, this teenager’s _____3_____ achievement is earning a master’s degree in environmental science and sustainable engineering.”可知，实际上这名少年的最新成就获得了环境科学和可持续工程的硕士学位，突出了她的优秀。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上这名少年的最新成就获得了环境科学和可持续工程的硕士学位。A. hardest最艰难的；B. latest 最近的；C. furthest最远的；D. richest 最富有的。根据“Jean is just like an average 14-year-old in many ways.”和第二段中“Jane went on to receive her bachelor’s degree at age 12.”可知，Jane12岁获得学士学位，可推知这两个学科的硕士学位是她近年得到的。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个天赋的青少年学业之旅开始了。A. experiment试验；B. research调查；C. journey 旅途；D. advantage优势。根据“She would attend _____5_____ school in the morning and take her online high school modules at night at 8 years old. After finishing high school, Jane went on to receive her bachelor’s degree at age 12.”可知，她开始了学业生涯。C项journey“旅途”可引申为时间段的概念，切合题意。故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：8岁的时候，她在早上上常规课程，在晚上参加在线高中课程。A. graduate毕业；B. high高级；C. regular常规；D. language语言。根据“and take her online high school modules at night at 8 years old.”可知，and前后存在对比关系，即白天常规课程与晚上高中课程形成对比。可推知早晨上常规课程。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她现在总共拥有三个学位。A. knowledge知识；B. name名字。C. taste品味；D. relief轻松。根据第一段中“earning a master’s degree in environmental science and sustainable engineering.”以及第二段中“her bachelor’s degree at age 12”可知，在她名下拥有3个学位。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jane仍不确定自己将要走什么道路，但她知道她希望学理工科。A. advice建议；B. chance机会；C. break 打破；D. path道路。根据后句“but she knows that she wants it to involve STEM”可知，她会选择走与理工科相关的道路。因此but转折前所述为“Jane仍不确定自己将要走什么道路”。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，通过回馈，她已经开始朝着理工科目标迈出了一步。A. fighting斗争；B. looking看；C. stepping踏；D. giving给予。根据下文中“She started fundraisers to buy things such as microscopes”她开始了募捐活动来购买显微镜之类的东西。可知Jane开始为理工科方面的事业做贡献。D项giving back意为“回馈”切合语境。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那儿她遇到了几个当地的女孩，她们对STEM充满热情。A. recognized认出；B. doubted质疑；C. shared分享；D. understood理解。根据后文“However, they didn’t have the same _____10_____ she had back in the US.”可知这些女孩和Jane的追求一样，都对理工科有热情。C项shared“分享”可引申为彼此拥有共同点。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，她们不具备她在美国时所拥有资源。A. resources资源；B. courses课程；C. information信息；D. response回应。根据下文“develop a plan to bring STEM labs to them.”以及“buy things such as microscopes”可知，她为这些女孩提供实验室器材和学习资源。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了她制定一项计划，将STEM实验室引入给她们。A. told告诉；B. presented呈现；C. inspired启发；D. admired羡慕。分析语境可知，前句“However, they didn’t have the same _____10_____ she had back in the US.”是她计划为他们建立实验室的原因，因此受到启发建立实验室。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始了募捐活动来购买显微镜和电脑之类的东西，她希望一旦COVID-19限制放松之后，便带到开普敦。A. started开始；B. developed发展；C. eased放松；D. switched转换。根据“once COVID-19 restrictions”并根据常识可知，国外新冠疫情形势严峻时，需等到疫情期间的限制缓和后将设备转移至开普敦。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jane知道，青少年很少有这么多成就。A. accomplishments成就；B. requirements要求；C. interests兴趣；D. ideas想法。根据上段中“There, she met a few local girls who _____9_____ her passion for STEM. However, they didn’t have the same _____10_____ she had back in the US.”可知有些当地女孩对理工科有同样的热情，但缺少学习资源。结合本段语境可知，青少年有追求有梦想是值得支持的。意在表明青少年有这么多想要达成的成就是很少见的。故选A。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当人们读到我的故事，我不想他们也这样：她太聪明了我永远也做不到这一点。A. also也；B. never从不；C. just仅仅；D. finally最终。分析语境可知，“I don’t want them to be like, ‘Oh she’s so smart,”与“I want them to think ‘She’s so goal-driven.”之间存在对比关系。她希望大家都能像她一样为了目标而坚持。而不希望大家这样想：她太聪明了我永远也做不到这一点。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要让他们这样想：她一直为目标努力，我也要像她那样有决心，然后才会有动力。A. clever聪明的；B. modest谦虚的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. determined有决心的。根据前句“She’s so goal-driven”可知，她希望大家像她一样为了目标而坚持努力，D项“determined”意为“有决心的”切合语境。故选D。
完形填空【重庆市西南大学附属中学2021-2022学年高三上期开学考试】
Bobby the mountain climber was famous for his attempts to climb the big snowy mountain. He had tried it at least thirty times, but had always failed halfway.
For the sake of 21 Bobby to try again, Old Peeper, the town optician, who bore witness to his 22 , presented him with a pair of special sunglasses. “If it starts clouding over or if your feet start hurting, put on these glasses. They’ll help you.” Bobby accepted the gift without giving it much 23 , but when his feet started 24 again he remembered his words and put on the glasses. Then misfortune came as usual in the form of cloud cover, 25 seemingly not so thick this time. So Bobby kept climbing, leaving the clouds behind, forgetting his 26 , and finally arriving at the summit. It was certainly worth it. His feeling of triumph was 27 and almost as magnificent as that wonderful view. The mountain below was surrounded by a dense sea of clouds. Bobby didn’t remember the clouds being as 28 as that, so he looked more closely at the sunglasses, and 29 everything.
Peeper had carved a light image on the lenses (镜片), in the form of the snow-covered summit. It was made in such a way that you could only 30 it if you looked upwards. Peeper had understood that whenever Bobby lost sight of his 31 , he would similarly lose sight of his dream, and his 32 to continue would weaken.
Bobby realized that the only obstacle to reaching the summit had been his own 33 . When he could no longer see the top of the mountain, the problems 34 . He thanked Peeper for using that little 35 to help him see that his aims were not impossible, and that they were still there, where they had always been.
21．A．urging B．encouraging C．educating D．requesting
22．A．practice B．disadvantage C．growth D．failure
23．A．thought B．knowledge C．information D．praise
24．A．breaking B．damaging C．aching D．swelling
25．A．so B．or C．but D．instead
26．A．problem B．pain C．injury D．anxiety
27．A．incomparable B．invisible C．invaluable D．inaccessible
28．A．snowy B．pure C．vague D．thick
29．A．demanded B．understood C．believed D．acknowledged
30．A．move B．feel C．change D．see
31．A．journey B．path C．success D．aim
32．A．preference B．will C．competence D．concentration
33．A．mistake B．prejudice C．ignorance D．discouragement
34．A．took off B．cut in C．set in D．showed off
35．A．signal B．tool C．trick D．mark
【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．C25．C26．B27．A28．D29．B30．D31．D32．B33．D34．C35．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了登山运动员Bobby试图攀登一大雪山，但多次尝试总是半途而废，后来眼镜商Peeper送给他一副眼镜，偷偷在镜片上刻了一个白雪覆盖的山顶图像。登山过程中，Bobby戴上眼镜，感觉目标就在眼前，终于如愿成功登上了那座大雪山。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励Bobby再试一次，目睹他的失败的镇上的眼镜商老Peeper送给他一副特制的太阳镜。A. urging催促；B. encouraging鼓舞，鼓励；C. educating教育；D. requesting请求。根据前文“He had tried it at least thirty times, but had always failed halfway.”可知，Bobby失败多次，再根据后文“to try again”以及“Old Peeper…presented him with a pair of special sunglasses”等内容可知，老Peeper为了鼓励他再试一次，所以送他眼镜。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励Bobby再试一次，目睹他的失败的镇上的眼镜商老Peeper送给他一副特制的太阳镜。A. practice实践；B. disadvantage缺点；C. growth成长；D. failure失败。根据前文“He had tried it at least thirty times, but had always failed halfway.”可知，老Peeper目睹了Bobby的失败。故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bobby没怎么想就收下了礼物，但当他的脚又开始疼痛时，他想起了Peeper的话，就戴上了眼镜。A. thought思想；B. knowledge知识；C. information信息；D. praise表扬。根据前文“Bobby accepted the gift”以及后文所述事实可知，Bobby没有多想就收下礼物。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bobby没怎么想就收下了礼物，但当他的脚又开始疼痛时，他想起了Peeper的话，就戴上了眼镜。A. breaking打破；B. damaging损坏；C. aching疼痛；D. swelling膨胀；肿胀。根据前文Peeper 的话“if your feet start hurting, put on these glasses”可知，这里指Bobby开始脚疼的时候，就戴上眼镜。故选C项。
25．考查连词、副词词义辨析。句意：然后不幸又像往常一样来了，乌云密布，但这次似乎没有那么厚了。A. so因此；B. or或者，否则；C. but但是；D. instead替代，反而。前文“Then misfortune came as usual in the form of cloud cover”和后文“seemingly not so thick this time”之间存在转折关系。故选C项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，Bobby继续攀登，把乌云抛在脑后，忘记了疼痛，最终到达了顶峰。A. problem问题；B. pain疼痛；C. injury损伤，伤害；D. anxiety焦虑。根据常识以及前文“Bobby kept climbing, leaving the clouds behind”和后文“and finally arriving at the summit”可知，Bobby继续前进，最终成功，所以此处指他“忘记了疼痛”。故选B项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的胜利的感觉是无与伦比的，几乎和那美妙的景色一样壮丽。A. incomparable无与伦比的；B. invisible看不见的，隐形的；C. invaluable无价的，极宝贵的；D. inaccessible无法接近的。基于前文的分析可知，Bobby成功登上山顶，根据后文“and almost as magnificent as that wonderful view”可知，Bobby胜利的快乐感是无与伦比的和美景一样壮丽。故选A项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bobby不记得云有那么厚，所以他更仔细地看了看太阳镜，明白了一切。A. snowy下雪的；B. pure纯净的；C. vague模糊的；D. thick厚的，浓密的。根据语境以及前文“____5____ seemingly not so thick this time”可知，由于Bobby戴了Peeper的眼镜，感觉云层没那么厚。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bobby不记得云有那么厚，所以他更仔细地看了看太阳镜，明白了一切。A. demanded要求；B. understood理解；C. believed相信；D. acknowledged承认。根据后文“Peeper had carved a light image on the lenses (镜片), in the form of the snow-covered summit.”可知，Bobby仔细看了看太阳镜，明白了眼镜里的奥秘。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的制作方法是这样的，你只有向上看才能看到它。A. move移动；B. feel感觉；C. change改变；D. see看见。根据后文“if you looked upwards”可知，如果向上看，就能看见图像。故选D项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peeper明白，每当Bobby失去了他的目标，他也会失去他的梦想，他继续下去的意志也会减弱。A. journey旅程；B. path途径；C. success成功；D. aim目标。根据常识以及后文“he would similarly lose sight of his dream”可知，当Bobby失去目标，没有希望，也就会失去梦想。故选D项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Peeper明白，每当Bobby失去了他的目标，他也会失去他的梦想，他继续下去的意志也会减弱。A. preference偏好；B. will志愿，意志；C. competence能力；D. concentration集中，专心。根据前文“Peeper had understood that whenever Bobby lost sight of his ____11____, he would similarly lose sight of his dream”可知，一个人失去目标、没有梦想和希望，前进的意志就会减弱。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bobby意识到登顶的唯一障碍是他自己的灰心丧气。A. mistake错误；B. prejudice偏见；C. ignorance无知；D. discouragement灰心，气馁。基于前文的分析可知，失去目标和梦想，前进的意志就会减弱，所以自己的灰心丧气就是走向成功的障碍。故选D项。
34．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他再也看不到山顶时，问题（困难）就来了。A. took off脱下，起飞；B. cut in插嘴，打算；C. set in开始，来临；D. showed off炫耀。根据前文“When he could no longer see the top of the mountain”可知，当Bobby看不见目标，失去梦想时，问题（困难）就来了。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感谢Peeper用这个小伎俩帮助他认识到，他的目标并非不可能实现，它们仍然在那里，一直在那里。A. signal信号；B. tool工具；C. trick把戏，戏法，技巧；D. mark记号。基于前文的分析可知，Peeper偷偷在送给Bobby的眼镜镜片上做了手脚，使Bobby感觉到目标就在眼前，帮助他走向成功，所以此处指Peeper运用这个小伎俩。故选C项。