专题03 完形填空（第07期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

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专题03 完形填空（第07期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编
完形填空【福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中2021-2022学年高三上学期期中联考】
Pennsylvania is full of mysterious places! One of those is an old turnpike(收费高速公路) 41 for decades. My dad loves history, and he learned it was open to the public. 42 , when I was 14, we took a bike trip to 43 this road!
My dad chose a 16-mile 44 of the road for us to ride. Part of it included an old tunnel called Sideling Hill which is over a mile long! To 45 , we checked our tires and made sure our lights had batteries. In the morning, we loaded our bikes into the car and set off. As we approached the tunnel, I felt 46 as it was absolutely black inside! But Dad encouraged me. He said he would be beside me. He reminded me to stay 47 and keep my light on!
When we 48 the tunnel, the sound of our bikes was heard through the darkness. I shined my flash light around and saw walls 49 in graffiti(涂鸦). And I felt like I was being 50 ! I was pretty scared, but 51 on following Dad helped me relax. After riding half-way through, I could see light coming from the other end, motivating me to keep going. And I was so delighted to ride out into the bright afternoon!
Whenever going through 52 in life, I remember this trip. It reminds me that my father is always beside me. He turns on the light of hope in my 53 as well as gives me 54 to keep riding through life's 55 tunnels.
41．A．locked B．abandoned C．destroyed D．designed
42．A．Meanwhile B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However
43．A．repair B．build C．protect D．explore
44．A．course B．section C．block D．tunnel
45．A．prepare B．register C．cooperate D．participate
46．A．exhausted B．nervous C．annoyed D．excited
47．A．positive B．curious C．cautious D．silent
48．A．approached B．constructed C．observed D．entered
49．A．covered B．buried C．absorbed D．dressed
50．A．forced B．abused C．watched D．judged
51．A．depending B．calling C．surviving D．focusing
52．A．accidents B．regulations C．hardships D．incidents
53．A．chest B．work C．trip D．heart
54．A．courage B．excitement C．pride D．enthusiasm
55．A．difficult B．dark C．distant D．long
【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．B45．A46．B47．C48．D49．A50．C51．D52．C53．D54．A55．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和爸爸的一次公路探险让作者终生难忘——每当生活中遇到困难时，它总会提醒作者，爸爸总是在身边，给作者战胜困难的希望和勇气。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个是废弃了几十年的收费高速公路。A. locked锁住；B. abandoned遗弃、废弃；C. destroyed破坏；D. designed设计。根据空后的“My dad loves history”可知，因为爸爸喜欢历史，我们才去探险，因此这条收费公路应该是废弃了几十年，故选B。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸喜欢历史，他了解到这条公路是对公众开放的，因此，在我14岁时，爸爸带我骑自行车去探索这条公路。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据句意可知，上文的“My dad loves history, and he learned it was open to the public.”和下文“we took a bike trip to ___3___ this road.”是因果关系，此处表示结果，故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸喜欢历史，他了解到这条公路是对公众开放的，因此，在我14岁时，爸爸带我骑自行车去探索这条公路。A. repair修理；B. build建造；C. protect保护；D. explore探索。空前“My dad loves history”说爸爸喜欢历史，再结合下文作者和爸爸在这条公路上的经历可知，爸爸带作者骑自行车去探索这条公路，故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸选了16英里长的一段路。A. course课程；B. section部分、路段；C. block街区；D. tunnel隧道。根据后文“Part of it included an old tunnel called Sideling Hill which is over a mile long!”说该路段包括一条超过一英里长的、名为锡岭山的古老隧道，因此此处是指“一段16英里长的路段”，故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了做好准备，我们检查了车胎，并确保车灯里装了电池。A. prepare准备；B. register登记；C. cooperate合作；D. participate参与。根据后文“we checked our tires and made sure our lights had batteries.”说作者和父亲检查了车胎，并确保车灯里装了电池，结合常识可知，这些都是公路探险前的准备工作，故选A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近隧道时，我非常紧张，因为里面一片漆黑！A. exhausted疲惫的；B. nervous紧张的；C. annoyed生气的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“as it was completely black inside”说隧道里面一片漆黑，因此推断作者非常紧张，故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他提醒我要小心看路，让车灯开着！A. positive积极的；B. curious好奇的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. silent寂静的。空前一句“it was completely black inside”说隧道里一片漆黑，因此爸爸提醒作者要保持小心谨慎，仔细看路，故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们进入隧道时，我们骑车的叮当声在黑暗中回响。A. approached靠近；B. constructed建造；C. observed观察；D. entered进入。根据上文中的“we approached the tunnel”可知此处发生在“接近隧道”之后，是说我们进入了隧道，故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用闪光灯照了照四周，看到墙上满是涂鸦。A. covered覆盖；B. buried埋葬；C. absorbed吸收；D. dressed穿衣。根据空前的“I shined my flash light around”和空后的“graffiti”可知，在闪光灯的照射下，作者发现墙壁被涂鸦所覆盖（满是涂鸦），故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己被墙上的画像注视着。A. forced强迫；B. abused虐待；C. watched注视；D. judged审判。根据常识可知，涂鸦多是表情夸张或面目狰狞的人物画像，结合下文“I was pretty scared”可推断，作者感觉自己被墙上的画像注视着，非常害怕。故选C。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很害怕，但集中精力跟着爸爸走能让我放松下来。选项与下文的on构成短语。A. depending on依靠；B. calling on号召；C. surviving on靠……活下来；D. focusing on集中精力于。根据空前的“I was pretty scared”和空后的“on following Dad helped me relax”可推断，作者很害怕，但是集中精力跟着爸爸走能让作者放松下来，故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当生活中遇到困难时，我都会想起这次旅行。A. accidents事故；B. regulations规章；C. hardships艰难困苦；D. incidents事件。空后“I remember this trip. It reminds me that my father is always beside me. He turns on the light of hope in my ___13___ , as well as gives me ___14___ to keep riding through life's ___15___ tunnels.”说这次旅行提醒作者，爸爸总是在身边，点亮了作者心中的希望之光，也给了作者勇气，让作者继续穿过生命的黑暗隧道，此处用隧道比喻生活中的困难，因此推断此处说的是每当生活中遇到困难时，作者都会想起这次旅行，故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，爸爸总是在我身边。他点亮了我心中的希望之光，也给了我勇气，让我继续穿过生活中的黑暗隧道。A. chest胸；B. work工作；C. trip旅行；D. heart内心。根据空前的“the light of hope”可知此处是指“心中的希望之光”，故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，爸爸总是在我身边。他点亮了我心中的希望之光，也给了我勇气，让我继续穿过生活中的黑暗隧道。A. courage勇气；B. excitement兴奋；C. pride自豪；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上文中的“But Dad encouraged me.”可知，在作者紧张害怕时，爸爸鼓励作者，因此此处是指“给作者勇气”，故选A。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difficult困难的；B. dark黑暗的；C. distant遥远的；D. long长的。根据上文中的“it was absolutely black inside!”可知，隧道里面一片漆黑，因此此处是指“生活中的黑暗隧道”，故选B。
完形填空【山东省菏泽市二中系列学校2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】
It can be hard to find joy and fulfillment in a job that feels meaningless. But when you do what you love for a living, every day is filled with 21 . A high school English teacher Jared Jeffries can't 22 the former, as he knows what he does matters.
Jared overheard a relative, Uncle Will, tell his 16-year-old niece that 23 loves their job and that we do the things that really matter after work. Jared couldn't disagree more. Later, he wrote a speech explaining it isn't 24 , especially for educators. Here's what Jared wrote.
“Students 25 me things out of their lunch when they found I had forgotten mine. Students said, “Your class 26 my life.”
“I've often called teaching the 27 job”—to do it perfectly is to understand the 28 needs of about 30 different students in a 45-minute period, and to 29 those individual needs.
“But I think that's why Uncle Will is so 30 —his job is too possible. The goals are too easily 31 and the risks are too small.”
“To enter education is to 32 the fact that you will never do your job to your full potential. Every new year is a(n) 33 to reflect and refine —to inch 34 to the impossible task of the impossible job to teach every kid, every day—meeting them where they are and moving them forward.”
“You can love your job, It can be 35 every year. The excitement never has to wear off.”
Jared' s message resonated with hundreds.
21．A．anxiety B．suffering C．uncertainty D．purpose
22．A．relate to B．compare to C．depend on D．put on
23．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody
24．A．surprising B．obvious C．common D．true
25．A．showed B．bought C．offered D．guaranteed
26．A．explained B．controlled C．changed D．replaced
27．A．steady B．impossible C．risky D．simple
28．A．emotional B．medical C．legal D．unique
29．A．address B．discuss C．determine D．reflect
30．A．confident B．unhappy C．intelligent D．awkward
31．A．achievable B．damaged C．understandable D．combined
32．A．mention B．mask C．stress D．respect
33．A．excuse B．means C．opportunity D．exception
34．A．slower B．long C．harder D．closer
35．A．enjoyable B．confusing C．beneficial D．important
【答案】21．D22．A23．B24．D25．C26．C27．B28．D29．A30．B31．A32．D33．C34．D35．A
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。高中英语老师Jared Jeffries认为自己所做的事情很重要，因此不认同Will叔叔说“没人热爱他们的工作，我们下班后做真正重要的事情”这一观点。他认为接受教育就是要尊重一个事实，那就是你永远不能充分发挥自己的潜力。每一年都是一个反思和完善的机会——一步步接近不可能完成的任务，不可能完成的工作，教育每一个孩子，每天见到他们，并推动他们前进。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当你以自己热爱的事情为生时，每一天都充满了目标。A. anxiety焦虑；B. suffering苦难；C. uncertainty犹豫；D. purpose目标。根据上文“when you do what you love for a living”可知以自己热爱的事情为生，每一天才会充满目标。故选D。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个高中英语老师Jared Jeffries不能与前者联系起来，因为他知道他所做的事情很重要。A. relate to有关；B. compare to比较；C. depend on取决于；D. put on穿上。根据后文“the former, as he knows what he does matters”可知Jared热爱自己所做的事情，所以不能与前者提到的毫无意义的工作联系起来。故选A。
23．考查不定代词辨析。句意：Jared无意中听到一个亲戚，Will叔叔，告诉他16岁的侄女，没有人喜欢他们的工作，我们在工作之余做真正重要的事情。A. everybody每个人；B. nobody没有人；C. somebody某人；D. anybody任何人。根据后文“loves their job and that we do the things that really matter after work”可知Will叔叔认为没有人喜欢他们的工作，我们在工作之余做真正重要的事情。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，他写了一篇演讲，解释这不是真的，尤其是对教育工作者来说。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. obvious明显的；C. common普通的；D. true真实的。根据上文“Jared couldn't disagree more. Later, he wrote a speech explaining it isn't”可知Jared认为Will叔叔的话不是真的。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们发现我忘了吃午饭，就把午饭里的东西递给我。A. showed展示；B. bought购买；C. offered提议；D. guaranteed保证。根据后文“me things out of their lunch”指学生给Jared提供他们午餐里的食物。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们说：“你的课改变了我的人生。” A. explained解释；B. controlled控制；C. changed改变；D. replaced取代。后文提到Jared认为教育需要推动每个孩子前进，可推测学生认为他的课改变了自己的人生。故选C。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常把教学称作不可能完成的工作”——要做到完美，就要在45分钟的时间里了解大约30名不同学生的独特需求，并解决这些不同的需求。A. steady稳定的；B. impossible不可能的；C. risky有风险的；D. simple简单的。呼应后文“the impossible task of the impossible job”指教学是不可能完成的工作。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常把教学称作不可能完成的工作”——要做到完美，就要在45分钟的时间里了解大约30名不同学生的独特需求，并解决这些不同的需求。A. emotional情感的；B. medical医疗的；C. legal合法的；D. unique独特的。根据后文“those individual needs”可知每个人的需求都需要满足，因为每个学生的需求都是独特的。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常把教学称作不可能完成的工作”——要做到完美，就要在45分钟的时间里了解大约30名不同学生的独特需求，并解决这些不同的需求。A. address设法解决，演讲；B. discuss讨论；C. determine决定；D. reflect反思。根据后文“those individual needs”可知指解决需求问题，应用动词address。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我想这就是威尔叔叔不高兴的原因——他的工作过于充满可能了。A. confident自信的；B. unhappy不快乐的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文Will叔叔认为没人热爱他们的工作，可知他工作不开心。故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些目标太容易实现，而风险又太小。A. achievable可实现的；B. damaged被损坏的；C. understandable可以理解的；D. combined联合的。根据上文“his job is too possible. The goals are too easily”可知Will叔叔的工作目标太容易实现，风险又小，所以他不开心。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接受教育就是要尊重这样一个事实：你永远不能充分发挥自己的潜力。A. mention提及；B. mask掩饰；C. stress强调；D. respect尊重。根据后文“the fact that you will never do your job to your full potential”指尊重“你永远不能充分发挥自己的潜力”的事实。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一年都是一个反思和完善的机会——一步步接近不可能完成的任务和不可能完成的工作——教育每一个孩子，每天与他们见面，并推动他们前进。A. excuse借口；B. means方法；C. opportunity机会；D. exception例外。根据后文“to reflect and refine”可知每年都是一个反思和完善的机会。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一年都是一个反思和完善的机会——一步步接近不可能完成的任务和不可能完成的工作——教育每一个孩子，每天与他们见面，并推动他们前进。A. slower更慢的；B. long长的；C. harder更努力的；D. closer更近的。根据上文“to reflect and refine —to inch”可知每一年都是一个反思和完善的机会——一步步接近不可能完成的任务和不可能完成的工作。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每年都是令人愉快的。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. confusing混乱的；C. beneficial有益的；D. important重要的。根据上文“You can love your job.”可知热爱工作所以每年都是令人愉快的。故选A。
完形填空【湖南省郴州市2022届高三上学期第一次月考】
Scientists in Antarctica have recorded, for the first time, unusually warm water beneath a glacier (冰川) the size of Florida that is already melting and contributing to a 21 in sea levels.
The researchers, 22 on the Thwaites Glacier，recorded water temperatures at the base of the ice of more than 2 degrees Celsius, 23 the normal freezing point.
It is 24 how fast the glacier is deteriorating (恶化): Studies have forecast its total collapse in a century and also in a few decades. The presence of 25 water in the grounding line may support estimates at the faster range.
That is 26 because the Thwaites, along with the Pine Island Glacier, 27 as a brake (阻力) on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Together, the two bigger glaciers are currently 28 ice that, if melted, would raise the world’s oceans by 29 than a meter over centuries, an amount that would put many coastal cities under water.
“Warm waters in this part of the world, as 30 as they may seem, should serve as a 31 to all of us about the potential dire (非常糟糕的) changes to the planet 32 out by climate change,” said David Holland, a lead 33 on the expedition.
While scientists may not yet be able to definitively 34 how soon glaciers like the Thwaites will melt, human-caused climate change is a key 35 . The biggest predictor of “how much ice we will lose and how quickly we will lose it,” Dr. Moon said, “is human action.”
21．A．rise B．improvement C．decline D．development
22．A．travelling B．walking C．living D．working
23．A．in B．at C．above D．under
24．A．unclear B．uneasy C．uncommon D．unlikely
25．A．dirty B．deep C．cold D．warm
26．A．familiar B．controversial C．ambiguous D．significant
27．A．acts B．sees C．views D．regards
28．A．taking off B．passing on C．holding back D．writing down
29．A．stronger B．more C．better D．other
30．A．remote B．funny C．strange D．likely
31．A．warning B．notice C．discussion D．explanation
32．A．pulled B．thrown C．brought D．taken
33．A．reporter B．resident C．fisher D．researcher
34．A．date B．think C．predict D．answer
35．A．character B．factor C．role D．figure
【答案】21．A22．D23．C24．A25．D26．D27．A28．C29．B30．A31．A32．C33．D34．C35．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰川状况的恶化的警报响起，这将会带来严重的气候变化和问题。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：南极洲的科学家首次记录到，一个佛罗里达大小的冰川下有异常温暖的海水，该冰川已经在融化，并导致海平面上升。A. rise上升；B. improvement改善，提高；C. decline减少，衰退；D. development发展。根据“unusually warm water beneath a glacier (冰川) the size of Florida that is already melting”可知冰川融化会导致海平面上升。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究斯韦茨冰川的研究人员记录到，冰川底部的水温超过2摄氏度，高于正常冰点。A. travelling旅游；B. walking走路；C. living生活，居住；D. working工作，劳动。根据“on the Thwaites Glacier”可知是研究斯韦茨冰川的研究人员。短语work on“从事于”。故选D。
23．考查介词词义辨析。句意：研究斯韦茨冰川的研究人员记录到，冰川底部的水温超过2摄氏度，高于正常冰点。A. in在......内，穿着，在......状态中；B. at在，向，处于......状态；C. above超过，高于，在......上面；D. under在.....下面，低于。根据“more than 2 degrees Celsius”可知冰川底部的水温超过2摄氏度，高于正常冰点。故选C。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前还不清楚冰川恶化的速度有多快：研究预测它将在一个世纪或几十年内完全崩塌。A. unclear不清楚的；B. uneasy令人不舒服的，不安的；C. uncommon不寻常的，罕有的；D. unlikely不太可能的。根据下文“While scientists may not yet be able to definitively 14　 how soon glaciers like the Thwaites will melt”可知目前还不清楚冰川恶化的速度有多快。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接地线中存在的温水可能导致比估计范围内的更快。A. dirty肮脏的；B. deep深的；C. cold冷的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“unusually warm water beneath a glacier (冰川) the size of Florida”可知是存在的温水。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一发现意义重大，因为斯韦茨冰川和松岛冰川一起，对更大的南极西部冰盖起到了制动的作用。A. familiar熟悉的；B. controversial有争议的；C. ambiguous模糊的；D. significant显著的，重要的。根据“because the Thwaites, along with the Pine Island Glacier, 7 as a brake (阻力) on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet”可知这一发现意义重大。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一发现意义重大，因为斯韦茨冰川和松岛冰川一起，对更大的南极西部冰盖起到了制动的作用。A. acts担任，起作用；B. sees看见，明白；C. views认为，观看；D. regards看待，注视。根据“as a brake (阻力) on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet”可知斯韦茨冰川和松岛冰川一起，对更大的南极西部冰盖起到了制动的作用。短语act as“充当，起到......的作用”。故选A。
28．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这两个较大的冰川加在一起，目前正在阻止冰的融化，如果冰融化，几个世纪后，世界海洋将上升一米多，这一数量将使许多沿海城市沉入水中。A. taking off除去，脱下，起飞；B. passing on传递，继续；C. holding back隐瞒，阻止；D. writing down写下。根据上文“the Thwaites, along with the Pine Island Glacier,　7　 as a brake (阻力) on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet.”可知这两个较大的冰川加在一起，目前正在阻止冰的融化。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个较大的冰川加在一起，目前正在阻止冰的融化，如果冰融化，几个世纪后，世界海洋将上升一米多，这一数量将使许多沿海城市沉入水中。A. stronger更强的；B. more更多的；C. better更好的；D. other其他的。根据“an amount that would put many coastal cities under water”可知如果冰融化，几个世纪后，世界海洋将上升一米多，这一数量将使许多沿海城市沉入水中。故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次考察的首席研究员David Holland说：“在世界的这个地方，尽管看起来很遥远，但温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告，气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。”A. remote远程的，遥远的，偏僻的；B. funny有趣的，滑稽的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. likely可能发生的。根据“in this part of the world”指的是上文“the Thwaites, along with the Pine Island Glacier”可知这个地方看起来很遥远。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次考察的首席研究员David Holland说：“在世界的这个地方，尽管看起来很遥远，但温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告，气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。”A. warning警示，提醒；B. notice布告；C. discussion讨论；D. explanation探索。根据上文“an amount that would put many coastal cities under water”可知温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次考察的首席研究员David Holland说：“在世界的这个地方，尽管看起来很遥远，但温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告，气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。”A. pulled拉，牵引；B. thrown扔掉；C. brought带来；D. taken拿，带。根据“out by climate change”可知气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。短语bring out“产生，带来”。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次考察的首席研究员David Holland说：“在世界的这个地方，尽管看起来很遥远，但温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告，气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。”A. reporter记者；B. resident居民；C. fisher渔夫；D. researcher研究人员。根据“on the expedition”和上文“The researchers,　2 on the Thwaites Glacier”可知David Holland是这次考察的首席研究员。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然科学家们可能还无法确切预测像斯韦茨这样的冰川何时会融化，但人类造成的气候变化是一个关键因素。A. date注明日期，约会；B. think思考；C. predict预测；D. answer回答。根据上文“It is　4 how fast the glacier is deteriorating (恶化): Studies have forecast its total collapse in a century and also in a few decades”可知科学家们可能还无法确切预测像斯韦茨这样的冰川何时会融化。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然科学家们可能还无法确切预测像斯韦茨这样的冰川何时会融化，但人类造成的气候变化是一个关键因素。A. character角色，特征；B. factor因素；C. role角色；D. figure数字，人物。根据“the potential dire (非常糟糕的) changes to the planet 12　out by climate change”可知人类造成的气候变化是一个关键因素。故选B。
完形填空【江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中抽测】
After students have been admitted to a university, there is a lot to plan for. Buying dorm supplies,booking plane tickets, and finally 21 your first-year roommates-all of these things and more kept me busy as I prepared for my study in Harvard. I was excited for what college had 22 for me,but what made me super excited about was 23
Raised in Florida, I was used to wearing shorts and sandals 24 all year long, and felt chilly once the weather 25 anywhere near 16'℃.I had never needed a 26 or winter boots.However,in Cambridge,Massachusetts,where the temperatures can and do fall below freezing,I would need all of the 27 clothing to make it through the winter.Hence, while I was excited to 28 different seasons,the idea of the cold made me 29 .Would I play with the glistening snow, or would I instead spend the winter 30 in the cold?
It turned out I was 31 .The Harvard administrations work to 32 students from low-income backgrounds to make college accessible. Particularly, money provided by the Harvard Winter Coat Fund (HWCF ) made the additional 33 easier to shoulder.HWCF is 34 for all students from low-income families. I know I will always have the support I need. With it, I was able to cover the cost of my winter coat and boots, which continue to 35 me to this day.
21．A．contacting B．meeting C．evaluating D．treating
22．A．in return B．in response C．in common D．in store
23．A．seasons B．opportunities C．scenery D．freedom
24．A．intentionally B．basically C．appropriately D．specially
25．A．rose B．stayed C．fell D．reached
26．A．scarf B．blanket C．coat D．sweater
27．A．fancy B．comfortable C．expensive D．warm
28．A．experience B．picture C．distinguish D．admire
29．A．puzzled B．bored C．worried D．disappointed
30．A．jogging B．shaking C．wandering D．screaming
31．A．overjoyed B．overanxious C．overactive D．overconfident
32．A．support B．educate C．seek D．comfort
33．A．risk B．loan C．responsibilities D．expenses
34．A．sufficient B．challenging C．available D．unique
35．A．decorate B．protect C．serve D．change
【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．B25．C26．C27．D28．A29．C30．B31．B32．A33．D34．C35．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了面对新学习、新学校、新的生活环境，特别是巨大的温度变化，作者在学校组织的帮助下得以购买所需的服装过冬一事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：买宿舍用品，订飞机票，最后去见你大一的室友——所有这些事情，甚至还有更多的事情，使我在为去哈佛学习做准备的时候忙得不可开交。A. contacting联系；B. meeting遇到；C. evaluating评估；D. treating治疗。根据上文我们可以得知，购置宿舍所需物品、订购机票等事件是按照时间顺序进行的陈述。那么此处也应按照订完机票后的行为进行预测，也即到学校并与舍友见面。故选B。
22．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我为大学的未来感到兴奋，但最让我兴奋的是季节。A. in return作为报答；B. in response作为回答；C. in common共同的；D. in store储藏着，准备着，将要发生。根据上文“what college had”可知此处指大学将要发生的事情，应用in store。故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为大学的未来感到兴奋，但最让我兴奋的是季节。A. seasons季节；B. opportunities机会；C. scenery景色；D. freedom自由。呼应后文“different seasons”让作者兴奋的是季节。故选A。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在佛罗里达长大，基本上一整年都习惯了穿短裤和凉鞋，一旦气温接近16摄氏度，我就会感到寒冷。A. intentionally故意地；B. basically基本地；C. appropriately适当地；D. specially特别。根据上文“Raised in Florida, I was used to wearing shorts and sandals”可知，此处表示作者原先一年四季基本穿的都是短袖短裤和拖鞋；故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在佛罗里达长大，基本上一整年都习惯了穿短裤和凉鞋，一旦气温接近16摄氏度，我就会感到寒冷。A. rose上升；B. stayed停留；C. fell落下，下降；D. reached到达。根据上文中的“once”这一条件词和它带来的结果“feel chilly”我们可知，后面跟的动词会引发作者“感觉冷”这一行为。所以推导出此处应该表示气温下降、下跌至16℃的情况。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来都不需要外套或冬靴。A. scarf围巾；B. blanket毯子；C. coat外套；D. sweater毛衣。文章倒数第二行“cover the cost of my winter coat”出现了原词重现。故选C。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在马萨诸塞州的剑桥，那里的温度可以降到零度以下，我需要所有暖和的衣服来度过冬天。A. fancy奢华的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“clothing to make it through the winter”可知，作者在思考是否要准备一些厚衣物来帮助他度过这个冬天。所以此处应选择对应的“warm”，符合题意。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，虽然我很兴奋能体验不同的季节，但寒冷的想法让我担心。A. experience经历，体验；B. picture描绘；C. distinguish区别；D. admire钦佩。根据后文“different seasons”指体验不同的季节，故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，虽然我很兴奋能体验不同的季节，但寒冷的想法让我担心。A. puzzled困惑的；B. bored无聊的；C. worried担心的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“Would I play with the glistening snow, or would I instead spend the winter”作者内心的揣测可知，作者对于能否承担起购买新衣物的能力很担心、焦虑，故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是要玩闪闪发光的雪，还是要在寒冷中颤抖度过冬天？A. jogging慢跑；B. shaking颤抖；C. wandering闲逛；D. screaming尖叫。根据上下文语境我们不难猜出，作者担心自己可能因为没有合适的衣服而在冬天被冻得瑟瑟发抖，浑身打颤。故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果证明我是过度焦虑了。A. overjoyed狂喜的；B. overanxious过于焦虑的；C. overactive过度活跃的；D. overconfident自负的。根据后文可知，其实有专门的机构可以提供支持和帮助，所以作者随后发现是自己过于焦虑了。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈佛大学的行政部门致力于支持来自低收入家庭的学生，让他们更容易进入大学。A. support支持；B. educate教育；C. seek寻找；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“students from low-income backgrounds to make college accessible”可知，哈佛有专门的机构来资助这些家境较为贫寒的学生。所以可以推断出选择表“支持，扶持”之意的support。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：特别是，由哈佛冬衣基金提供的资金使额外的费用更容易承担。A. risk风险；B. loan贷款；C. responsibilities责任；D. expenses花费。根据上文我们可知，购买冬衣冬裤这些支出本在作者的计划之外，所以对于作者而言是一笔额外的消费、支出。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：HWCF面向所有低收入家庭的学生。A. sufficient充足的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. available可用的；D. unique独特的。根据下文中作者提到的“I know I will always have the support I need”，同时结合本句中强调范围的“all”一词我们可知，这个基金会提供的援助覆盖面很广。be available for sb表示“有效；可供……利用”之意符合语境。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了它，我就可以支付我的冬季外套和靴子的费用，这些东西直到今天还在为我服务。A. decorate装饰；B. protect保护；C. serve服务；D. change改变。根据上文我们可知，基金会的服务和帮助使作者成功抵御了寒冷，撑过了他所不熟悉的冬天，并且这些东西在以后也在为作者服务。serve sb.表示“给某人提供服务”。故选C。
完形填空【山东省德州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】
Growing up in Kolkata, I longed for a hike in the Himalayas, the glacial source of the Ganges River. In my early 20s, I eventually made it—a 21 mission, too. My girlfriend, Elana, and I were traveling India together to 22 whether we were suited for long-term partnership.
Shortly after we arrived at Gangotri 11, 200 feet above the sea level, we had a chance 23 with another hiker. 24 by the story of a snow leopard, he came to the snow-capped mountains in search of the mysterious 25 .
The next morning, we 26 with our new friend. It was better to travel in groups. With landslides to 27 ahead at any time, we were in the hands of potential dangers.
The hike to the glacier features the snow-covered peaks and it grew 28 difficult as we neared the midway point. We found ourselves 29 among the slippery rocks with a Sadhu (僧侣) silently accompanying us. We hadn't sought his help but he could 30 our slow steps. Without saying a word, he helped us through the narrow footpath to a 31 I'd never seen—a clear sky facing two sister mountains like entrances to the end of the earth.
Reaching the 32 , we saw a group of visitors by the icy water. When our friend dived into the freezing water, Elana and I looked at each other to see who'd 33 first; we both jumped in.
That experience has 34 us. Even today, Elana—now my wife—and I are 35 for the feeling coming from leaping into wildness, diving in, and opening ourselves to the kindness of strangers.
21．A．dangerous B．romantic C．realistic D．popular
22．A．test B．argue C．announce D．indicate
23．A．conversation B．separation C．encounter D．discovery
24．A．Fascinated B．Discouraged C．Satisfied D．Depressed
25．A．river B．village C．athlete D．creature
26．A．kept off B．made up C．set out D．got over
27．A．dance B．engage C．strike D．debate
28．A．increasingly B．constantly C．naturally D．generally
29．A．complaining B．struggling C．enduring D．surviving
30．A．calm B．quicken C．prevent D．sense
31．A．setting B．sign C．view D．temple
32．A．entrance B．peak C．valley D．forest
33．A．follow B．freeze C．leave D．regret
34．A．ruined B．treated C．shaped D．found
35．A．bound B．responsible C．anxious D．grateful
【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．A25．D26．C27．C28．A29．B30．D31．C32．B33．A34．C35．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和妻子（当时的女友）曾经美好的登山经历。
21．考查形容词辨析。句意：在我20岁出头的时候，我最终也完成了一项浪漫的使命。A. dangerous危险的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. realistic现实的；D. popular流行的。根据下文“My girlfriend, Elana, and I were traveling India together”（我和女朋友伊莱娜一起去印度旅行）可知，这是一场浪漫的旅行，故选B。
22．考查动词辨析。句意：我和女友伊莱娜一起去印度旅行，以测试我们是否适合做长期伴侣。A. test测试；B. argue争论；C. announce宣布；D. indicate表明。根据“whether we were suited for long-term partnership”（我们是否适合长期合作关系）可知，我们旅行的目的是测试我们是否真的合适，故选A。
23．考查名词辨析。句意：在我们到达海拔11200英尺的甘戈特里后不久，我们偶遇了另一位徒步旅行者。A. conversation谈话；B. separation分离；C. encounter遇见；D. discovery发现。根据“with another hiker”（与另一个徒步旅行者）可知，我们遇到了另一个徒行者，故选C。
24．考查动词辨析。句意：他被雪豹的故事迷住了，来到雪山寻找这种神秘的动物。A. Fascinated着迷；B. Discouraged丧气；C. Satisfied满足；D. Depressed抑郁。根据“he came to the snow-capped mountains in search of the mysterious ____5___.”（来到雪山寻找这种神秘的动物）可知，，他为雪豹这种神秘的动物着迷，故选A。
25．考查名词辨析。句意：他被雪豹的故事迷住了，来到雪山寻找这种神秘的动物。A. river河流；B. village村庄；C. athlete运动员；D. creature生物。根据“by the story of a snow leopard”（雪豹的故事）可知，他来寻找雪豹—神秘的动物，故选D。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们和我们的新朋友出发了。A. kept off不接近；B. made up组成；C. set out开始；D. got over克服。根据“It was better to travel in groups.”（组团旅行比较好。）可知，我们和新朋友一起动身出发了，故选C。
27．考查动词辨析。句意：由于前方随时会发生滑坡，我们处于潜在危险之中。A. dance跳舞；B. engage参加；C. strike袭击；D. debate讨论。根据“With landslides to”（山体滑坡）可知，山体滑坡可能会随时袭来，故选C。
28．考查副词辨析。句意：徒步到冰川的特点是山顶被雪覆盖，当我们接近中点时，变得越来越困难。A. increasingly不断增加地；B. constantly不断地；C. naturally自然；D. generally大概。根据“We hadn't sought his help but he could ____10__ __ our slow steps”（我们没有寻求他的帮助，但他可以感觉到我们缓慢的脚步）可知，我们行进越来越困难了，故选A。
29．考查动词辨析。句意：我们发现自己在湿滑的岩石中挣扎着，一个苦行僧静静地陪着我们。A. complaining抱怨；B. struggling挣扎；C. enduring忍耐；D. surviving幸存。根据“difficult as we neared the midway point”（当我们接近中点时，我们感到很困难）可知，我们在挣扎着前进，故选B。
30．考查动词辨析。句意：我们没有寻求他的帮助，但他能感觉到我们缓慢的脚步。A. calm平静；B. quicken加速；C. prevent阻止；D. sense感觉。根据“Without saying a word, he helped us through the narrow footpath”（他一句话也没说，帮助我们穿过狭窄的小路）可知，他感受到我们缓慢的脚步，故选D。
31．考查名词辨析。句意：他一句话也没说，就扶着我们穿过狭窄的小径，来到我从未见过的景色前。A. setting场景；B. sign标志；C. view观点；D. temple寺庙。根据“—a clear sky facing two sister mountains like entrances to the end of the earth”（一望无际的天空面对着两姐妹山，就像通往天涯海角的入口）可知，这是我从未见过的风景，故选C。
32．考查名词辨析。句意：当我们到达山顶时，看到一群游客在冰冷的湖水边。A. entrance入口；B. peak顶峰；C. valley山谷；D. forest森林。根据上文“The hike to the glacier features the snow-covered peaks”（到冰川徒步旅行的特色是白雪覆盖的山峰）可知，我们登顶了，故选B。
33．考查动词辨析。句意：当我们的朋友跳入冰冷的水中时，伊莱娜和我互相看了看谁会先下水;我们俩都跳了进去。A. follow跟随；B. freeze冻住；C. leave远离；D. regret后悔。根据“we both jumped in”（我们俩都跳了进去）可知，伊莱娜和我互相看了看谁会先下水，故选A。
34．考查动词辨析。句意：这段经历塑造了我们。A. ruined毁；B. treated对待；C. shaped发展；D. found发现。根据“Even today, Elana—now my wife—and I are ____15__ for the feeling coming from leaping into wildness, diving in, and opening ourselves to the kindness of strangers.”（即使在今天，伊莱娜——现在是我和我的妻子——仍然感激那种跃入荒野、跳入水中、向陌生人敞开心扉的感觉。）可知，这场经历重新塑造了我们，故选C。
35．考查形容词辨析。句意：即使在今天，伊莱娜——现在是我和我的妻子——仍然感激那种跃入荒野、跳入水中、向陌生人敞开心扉的感觉。A. bound注定的；B. responsible负责任的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. grateful感激的。根据“for the feeling coming from leaping into wildness, diving in, and opening ourselves to the kindness of strangers”（为了那种跃入荒野、跳入水中、向陌生人敞开心扉的感觉）可知，我们对重新塑造了我们的经历很感激，故选D。
完形填空【重庆市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中11月调研测试】
Adrian’s “Amazing Race” started early when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a(n) 21 school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned 22 language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another 23 his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. 24 after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.
Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to 25 them from doing so, saying regular school couldn’t take care of a special needs student. His parents were 26 to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day because they wanted to prove that, given the 27 , he could do anything.Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big 28 . The pace was 29 so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he 30 it and did a lot of extra work after school.
The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with 31 grades and got into a top high school. He 32 achieved a lot in life outside school. He 33 a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even 34 the World Yacht Race 05/06—being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.
But none of these achievements would have been 35 without one of the most important lessons from his mother. “If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results.”
21．A．ordinary B．special C．popular D．common
22．A．old B．native C．sign D．computer
23．A．disappointed B．annoyed C．cheered D．upset
24．A．But B．Even C．Otherwise D．So
25．A．prevent B．protect C．save D．excuse
26．A．determined B．happy C．frightened D．hurried
27．A．gift B．opportunity C．function D．love
28．A．school B．mistake C．challenge D．event
29．A．slower B．simpler C．gentler D．faster
30．A．gave up B．stuck to C．looked after D．took in
31．A．average B．poor C．excellent D．predictable
32．A．also B．therefore C．instead D．rarely
33．A．sent B．exposed C．controlled D．developed
34．A．quit B．entered C．hosted D．watched
35．A．possible B．impossible C．avoidable D．enjoyable
【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．D25．A26．A27．B28．C29．D30．B31．C32．A33．D34．B35．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个听力有问题的孩子通过自己的努力在各方面都取得很大成绩的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一所专门为听力障碍儿童开设的学校里，他学习了手语，并与其他残疾儿童打成了一团。A. ordinary普通的；B. special特殊的；C. popular流行的；D. common共同的。根据后文“for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的)”可知，这是一所“特殊”学校。故选B。
22．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：在一所专门为听力障碍儿童开设的学校里，他学习了手语，并与其他残疾儿童打成了一团。A. old年龄大的；B. native本地人；C. sign标志；D. computer电脑。上文提到这个孩子听力有问题，所以是学习了手语跟其它孩子交流，sign language“手语”。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，看到所有的残疾儿童互相交流，他的母亲感到不安。A. disappointed失望的；B. annoyed烦恼的；C. cheered高兴的；D. upset心烦的。根据上文“However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another”可知，孩子的母亲“感到”不安。故选D。
24．考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此，在和一位指导老师交谈后，她让他去参加私人课程，在那里他学习读唇语和发音。A. But但是；B. Even甚至；C. Otherwise否则；D. So所以。前后文为因果关系，应用连词so。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是校长试图阻止他们这样做，说普通学校不能照顾有特殊需要的学生。A. prevent阻止；B. protect保护；C. save拯救D. excuse原谅。根据后文“saying regular school couldn’t take care of a special needs student”可知校长试图阻止他们这么做。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父母决定冒这个险，每天督促他完成工作，因为他们想证明，只要有机会，他可以做任何事情。A. determined坚定的；B. happy快乐的；C. frightened害怕的；D. hurried匆忙的。根据后文“to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work every day”可知他的父母决定冒这个险，每天督促他完成工作，故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母决定冒这个险，每天督促他完成工作，因为他们想证明，只要有机会，他可以做任何事情。A. gift礼物；B. opportunity机会；C. function功能；D. love爱。根据后文“he could do anything”指只要给予Adrian机会，他可以做任何事情。故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的挑战。A. school学校；B. mistake错误；C. challenge挑战；D. event事件。根据上文“Adrian made the grade and got accepted.”可知Adrian要去普通学校上学了，这对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：节奏更快，所以他必须坐在教室的前面，真正的注意老师，这并不总是容易的。A. slower更慢的；B. simpler更简单的；C. gentler更温和的；D. faster更快的。根据后文“so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher”可知，在普通学校讲课节奏会“更快”。故选D。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他坚持下来，放学后做了很多额外的工作。A. gave up放弃；B. stuck to坚持；C. looked after照顾；D. took in理解。根据后文“it and did a lot of extra work after school”以及上文中but表示转折，说明他坚持下来了，放学后做了很多额外的工作。故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Adrian以优异的成绩毕业，并进入了一所一流的高中。A. average平均的；B. poor贫穷的；C. excellent出色的；D. predictable可预测的。根据后文“grades and got into a top high school”可知Adrian成绩优异，进入了一流高中。故选C。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他在校外的生活中也取得了很多成就。A. also也；B. therefore因此；C. instead相反；D. rarely很少。根据后文“achieved a lot in life outside school”可知Adrian不仅成绩优秀，在校外也取得了很多成就。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢上了户外活动，还去尼泊尔爬山。A. sent发送；B. exposed暴露；C. controlled控制；D. developed发展。根据后文“a love for the outdoors”指喜欢上了户外活动，develop a love for“爱上……”。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至在2005年6月参加了世界游艇赛，成为第一位参加世界游艇赛的亚洲听力受损人士。A. quit停止；B. entered进入；C. hosted主持；D. watched观看。根据后文“the World Yacht Race 05/06—being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.”指参加世界游艇赛，应用enter。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，如果没有从母亲那里得到的最重要的一课，这些成就都是不可能实现的。A. possible可能的；B. impossible 不可能的；C. avoidable可避免的；D. enjoyable快乐的。根据后文“without one of the most important lessons from his mother”可知，没有父母成就是“不可能”实现。故选B。
完形填空【江苏省镇江市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】
It all began when I moved to Dallas in the fourth grade. I 41 that I was behind in my reading at Saint Michael's School. Reading out loud, I had difficulty with half the 42 . My teacher, Mrs. Agnew, said my reading comprehension and ability to 43 words was at a lower level than other fourth graders. She suggested that I be tested for dyslexia(阅读障碍). The test made me feel uncomfortable,and I was 44 to answer the questions, in fear of facing the 45
The test results showed that I had developmental dyslexia. At first I felt discouraged by this diagnosis(诊断) 46 eventually, I became determined to 47 my disability. I got tutors and speech therapy. I would read difficult books, hoping to 48 the confidence I had in myself.
I had finally overcome my learning disability. But even though I had conquered(征服)one of the biggest 49 in my life, I still felt like something was missing.
The missing link was 50 when I walked down the hall of the hospital as a 51 , the same hospital where I had once sat, nervous and confused. Because I felt so lucky to have got so much help from this facility, I wanted to 52 by helping patients here.
One day a little girl in a wheelchair asked me to read a book to her. I read the book very 53 so that she could understand the story. When I left, the girl thanked me for reading to her. Eight years ago I would have 54 to read a book to this little girl, but now I was 55 . I had overcome my disability and was helping others to overcome theirs.
41．A．declared B．assumed C．recommended D．noticed
42．A．sentences B．lectures C．dictionaries D．chances
43．A．choose B．exchange C．pronounce D．write
44．A．motivated B．scared C．confused D．disappointed
45．A．treat B．risk C．trick D．failure
46．A．but B．so C．or D．unless
47．A．deny B．lose C．overcome D．hide
48．A．shake B．share C．express D．increase
49．A．challenges B．secrets C．decisions D．mistakes
50．A．mentioned B．filled C．recommended D．assessed
51．A．relative B．visitor C．volunteer D．patient
52．A．turn away B．cut in C．hold on D．give back
53．A．properly B．sincerely C．slowly D．softy
54．A．dared B．hesitated C．attempted D．happened
55．A．confident B．independent C．careful D．grateful
【答案】41．D42．A43．C44．B45．D46．A47．C48．D49．A50．B51．C52．D53．C54．B55．A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者患有阅读障碍症，缺乏自信，非常焦虑和失落。经过医院治疗和自己的不断练习后，已经成功地克服了自己的疾病，并且现在能够很自信地读书给别人听。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到我在圣迈克尔学校的阅读落后于别 人了。 A. declared宣布；B. assumed假设；C. recommended推荐；D. noticed注意。根据前文“It all began when I moved to Dallas in the fourth grade.”（一切都开始于四年级搬到达拉斯。）和后文“Reading out loud,I had difficulty with half the ___2___”（大声阅读，我连读到一半都有困难。），可知作者意识到了自己在阅读上的问题。故选D项。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大声朗读时，我连读一半句子都有困难。A. sentences句子；B. lectures演讲；C. dictionaries字典；D. chances机会。根据前文“I ___1___ that I was behind in my reading at Saint Michael's School.（我注意到我在圣迈克尔学校的阅读落后于别人了） ，可知作者在阅读句子和文章上有问题。故选A项。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的老师阿格纽说我的阅读能力和单词发音能力低于其他四年级的学生。A. choose选择；B. exchange交换；C. pronounce发音；D. write书写。根据前文“I ___1___ that I was behind in my reading at Saint Michael's School.（我注意到我在圣迈克尔学校的阅读落后于别人），可知作者在阅读上有困难，所以此处应该指单词发音。故选C项。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：测试让我感到很不舒服，我害怕回答问题，害怕面对失败。A. motivated有积极性的；B. scared害怕的；C. confused困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。根据本句内的“in fear of facing the ____ ”（害怕面对），可知此处表达的情绪是一样的，作者害怕回答问题。故选B项。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：测试让我感到很不舒服，我害怕回答问题，害怕面对失败。A. treat对待；B. risk风险；C. trick诡计；D. failure失败。根据前文“She suggested that I be tested for dyslexia(阅读障碍).”（老师建议我应该去检查一下阅读障碍症。），以及本句内的“I was scared to answer the questions”（我害怕回答问题。），可知作者此时深受阅读障碍的苦恼，非常不自信，害怕失败。故选D项。
6. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：起初，我对这个诊断感到很气馁。但是，我下定决心一定要克服这个阅读障碍。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. unless除非。根据前句“The test results showed that I had developmental dyslexia.”（诊断显示我有发展性失读症。）以及后句“I became determined to ___7___ my disability”（我决定要克服这个疾病。），可知作者经历了从失落伤心到决心克服病症的心理历程，前后有转折关系。故选A项。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我对这个诊断感到很气馁。但是，我下定决心一定要克服这个阅读障碍。A. deny否认；B. lose失去；C. overcome克服；D. hide隐藏。根据句中的并列连词but，可知前后句有转折关系；前句作者得知自己患有阅读障碍后感到非常失落，所以后句应该表示作者决心克服这个疾病。且下文的“But even though I had conquered(征服)one of the biggest 　　9　 in my life,”也是暗示。故选C项。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会读难懂的书，希望能增加我对自己的信心。A. shake摇晃；B. share分享；C. express表达；D. increase增加。根据前句“I got tutors and speech therapy.”（我接受了辅导和语言治疗），可知作者开始了疾病治疗，会选择一些比较难得书，通过挑战自己来增强信心。故选D项。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，即使我已经征服了人生中最大的挑战之一，我仍然觉得缺了些什么。A. challenges挑战；B. secrets秘密；C. decisions决定；D. mistakes错误。根据前句“I had finally overcome my learning disability.”（我最终克服了我的阅读障碍），可知作者经过治疗和锻炼，已经治好了自己的阅读障碍，克服了人生最大的挑战之一。故选A项。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我作为一名志愿者经过医院大厅时，这一缺失的环节被填补了，这正是当初焦虑困惑的我曾经接受过治疗的医院。A. mentioned提及；B. filled填充；C. recommended推荐；D. assessed评估。根据上文“I still felt like something was missing.”（我仍然感觉缺失了一些。），可知作者在此之前虽然经过治疗，疾病好了，但还是有些心理缺失。以及后文“Because I felt so lucky to have got so much help from this facility, I wanted to ___12___ by helping patients here.”（我感到很幸运，能从这家医院获得如此多的帮助，因此我想在这里帮助更多的病人。）可知，作者在这家医院想到自己的看病经历，想到自己可以帮助更多病人，所以心理缺失的东西被填充了。故选B项。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我作为一名志愿者经过医院大厅时，这一缺失的环节被填补了，这正是当初焦虑困惑的我曾经坐过的医院。A. relative亲人；B. visitor访客；C.volunteer志愿者；D. patient病人。根据后文“Because I felt so lucky to have got so much help from this facility,I wanted to ___12___ by helping patients here.”（我感到很幸运，能从这家医院获得如此多的帮助，因此我想在这里帮助更多的病人。），可知作者在这里做了志愿者。故选C项。
12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我感到很幸运，能从这家医院获得如此多的帮助，因此我想在这里帮助更多的病人。A. turn away走开；B. cut in插入；C. hold on坚持；D. give back回馈。根据前句可知作者在这家医院治好了自己的阅读障碍，所以现在在这里做志愿者想要把当初获得的支持和帮助回馈给这里的病人。故选D项。
13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我读得非常的慢，以便她能理解这个故事。A. properly恰当地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. softy轻柔地。根据前文可知作者在这家医院做志愿者，而且这家医院治疗的病人大部分都像他一样，所以他会耐心细致慢慢地给病人讲故事，让他们能够理解。故选C项。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：八年前，我会犹豫要不要给这个小女孩读书，但是现在我很有信心。A. dared敢；B. hesitated犹豫；C. attempted尝试；D. happened发生。根据前文可知作者八年前患有阅读障碍症，自己阅读都很吃力，更不要说读书给别人听。所以，八年前会犹豫能不能给别人读书。故选B项。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：八年前，我会犹豫要不要给这个小女孩读书，但是现在我很有信心。A. confident自信地；B. independent独立地；C. careful仔细地；D. grateful感激地。根据前文“I had finally overcome my learning disability”（我已经克服了我的阅读障碍），可知作者经过治疗，现在已经能够流利地阅读书籍了。所以现在可以很自信地读书给别人听。故选A项。
完形填空【江苏省盐城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中调研】
Ginger the dog doesn't have a bad life at the animal shelter where she's lived for almost four years. She's 41 by staff and volunteers, and she spends a(n) 42 amount of time outside the shelter-including long walks through the woods and trips to McDonald's, where she enjoys a plain cheeseburger.
“She's our little princess,” Pat Ingersoll, director at Responsible Pet Care (RPC) told HufPost. But after more than 1, 450 days, Ginger needs a 43 of her own.
Ginger has gone viral after a Facebook post detailing how long she's been 44 a master. The post includes a photo of Ginger appearing to look at the camera with 45 eyes, wearing a sign that says, “I have been in the shelter for 1, 456 days. Please 46 Me.”
“She was brought to us as a stray in 2017,” the Facebook post reads. “She needs the perfect home, not just any home.” Ingersoll said that it's been difficult finding the right one for Ginger because she has some 47 needs that should be satisfied by a 48 family.
Ginger is outgoing and likes sticking by. However, she has 49 with resource guarding—meaning she can become 50 and possessive of objects like her food bowl and toys. For that reason, RPC doesn't consider her a good 51 for families with small children, or any children who may not be 52 enough to recognize when they need to leave Ginger lone.
Ingersoll 53 noted that Ginger has never bitten anyone, and RPC wants to make sure it stays that way. “Because she is such a unique and loving dog, we don't want to put her in a situation where she can 54 ,” she said.
While RPC is willing to consider non-locals, any potential adopter will have to agree to a home 55 by the shelter. “We would love nothing more than for her to have her own family right now,” said Ingersoll.
41．A．ignored B．deserted C．adored D．kept
42．A．fair B．tiny C．accurate D．equal
43．A．shelter B．bowl C．toy D．home
44．A．leaving for B．looking for C．staring at D．wondering at
45．A．worried B．tired C．begging D．disbelieving
46．A．Feed B．Adopt C．Hug D．Entertain
47．A．great B．desperate C．specific D．common
48．A．working B．travelling C．royal D．potential
49．A．fun B．issues C．agreements D．contact
50．A．defensive B．creative C．inactive D．attentive
51．A．fit B．deal C．boost D．service
52．A．patient B．mature C．confident D．extraordinary
53．A．firmly B．cheerfully C．disappointedly D．humbly
54．A．obey B．survive C．fail D．explore
55．A．update B．stay C．loan D．check
【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．B45．C46．B47．C48．D49．B50．A51．A52．B53．A54．C55．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了负责宠物护理的主管帕特·英格索尔在网上发布了一条领养名为“金吉”的狗的帖子，希望有符合金吉特殊需求的家庭给金吉一个家。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员和志愿者都很喜欢她，她经常在收容所外度过，包括在树林里散步和去麦当劳，在那里她喜欢吃一个普通的芝士汉堡。A. ignored忽视；B. deserted抛弃；C. adored喜欢；D. kept保持。根据上文“Ginger the dog doesn't have a bad life at the animal shelter where she's lived for almost four years.”可知，金吉在收容所住了很多年，可见工作人员和志愿者都很喜欢她，故选C。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作人员和志愿者都很喜欢她，她经常在庇护所外度过，包括在树林里散步和去麦当劳，在那里她喜欢吃一个普通的芝士汉堡。A. fair相当大的，公平的；B. tiny微小的；C. accurate精确的；D. equal相等的。根据后文“amount of time outside the shelter-including long walks through the woods and trips to McDonald's, where she enjoys a plain cheeseburger”指金吉在收容所外度过大部分时间，应用fair。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在1450多天之后，金吉需要一个自己的家。A. shelter庇护所；B. bowl碗；C. toy玩具；D. home家。根据后文为金吉找领养人，可知金吉需要一个自己的家。后文“She needs the perfect home, not just any home.”也是提示。故选D。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：金吉在脸书发布了一篇详细介绍她寻找主人的帖子后走红。A. leaving for动身去；B. looking for寻找；C. staring at凝视；D. wondering at想知道。根据后文“a master”可知指给金吉寻找主人，故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帖子中还包括一张照片，照片中金吉似乎用乞求的眼神看着相机，身上挂着一个牌子，上面写着：“我在收容所已经1456天了。请领养我。”A. worried担心的；B. tired疲惫的；C. begging恳求的；D. disbelieving怀疑的。根据后文“eyes, wearing a sign that says, “I have been in the shelter for 1,456 days. Please”指金吉乞求的眼神，故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：请领养我。A. Feed喂养；B. Adopt收养；C. Hug拥抱；D. Entertain娱乐。上文提到金吉需要一个家，所以帖子的内容是“请领养我”。故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英格索尔说给金吉找个合适的家一直很困难，因为她有一些特定的需求，应该由一个潜在的家庭来满足。A. great极好的；B. desperate绝望的；C. specific特别的；D. common普通的。根据后文“and possessive of objects like her food bowl and toys”可知金吉的情况特殊，有一些特定的需求，故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：英格索尔说给金吉找个合适的一直很困难，因为她有一些特定的需求，应该由一个潜在的家庭来满足。A. working工作的；B. travelling旅行的；C. royal皇家的；D. potential潜在的。金吉当时还没有被领养，所以特定的需求需要由一个潜在的家庭来满足。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她在资源保护方面有问题——这意味着她会变得具有防御性和占有欲，比如她的食物碗和玩具。A. fun乐趣；B. issues问题；C. agreements协议；D. contact联系。根据后文“and possessive of objects like her food bowl and toys”可知金吉有一些占有欲，即在资源保护方面有问题。故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她在资源保护方面有问题——这意味着她会变得具有防御性和占有欲，比如她的食物碗和玩具。A. defensive防御的；B. creative有创造力的；C. inactive不活跃的；D. attentive专心的。根据后文“and possessive of objects like her food bowl and toys”可知金吉有一些防御性和占有欲，故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这个原因，RPC不认为她适合有小孩的家庭，或者任何可能不够成熟，不知道什么时候需要离开金吉的孩子。A. fit合适；B. deal交易；C. boost推动；D. service服务。根据后文“for families with small children”指不适合有小孩的家庭领养金吉。故选A。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这个原因，RPC不认为她适合有小孩的家庭，或者任何可能不够成熟，不知道什么时候需要离开金吉的孩子。A. patient耐心的；B. mature成熟的；C. confident自信地；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据后文“enough to recognize when they need to leave Ginger alone”可知不知道什么时候需要离开金吉的孩子，即不够成熟的孩子也不适合领养金吉。故选B。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：英格索尔坚定地指出，金吉从来没有咬过任何人，而RPC希望确保它保持这种方式。A. firmly坚定地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. disappointedly失望地；D. humbly谦虚地。根据后文“noted that Ginger has never bitten anyone, and RPC wants to make sure it stays that way.”可知英格索尔坚定地指出，金吉从来没有咬过任何人，而RPC希望确保它保持这种方式。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“因为她是一只独特而可爱的狗，我们不想让她陷入失败的境地。”A. obey遵守；B. survive生存；C. fail失败；D. explore探索。此处指让金吉陷入无法适应，被迫改变的失败境地。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然RPC愿意考虑非本地人，任何潜在的领养者将不得不同意由收容所进行家庭检查。A. update更新；B. stay停留；C. loan贷款；D. check检查。根据上文金吉的特殊情况，对领养者有一定的要求，所以任何潜在的领养者将不得不同意由收容所进行家庭检查。故选D。
完形填空【江苏省海安市2021-2022学年高三年级上学期期中】
When Matthew Shifrin turned 13, he got a life-changing birthday present from his friend, Lilya Finkel.
It was an 843-piece Middle Eastern 21 palace. And with it were instructions that Finkel made 22 for it. Finkel invented a unique name for every piece in the palace set. Then she spent countless hours typing building 23 in Braille (盲文) that spelled out how to 24 them all together.
His mind was 25 .As a blind person, he had never before been able to complete a Lego set on his own. Shifrin knew immediately that he had to help other blind children find the same 26 .
Shifrin says, “For blind people, Lego sets act as small 3D 27 for real-life buildings instead of two-dimensional photographs. Lego bricks allow me to see things that are 28 to explore by touch.”
For years after that incredible Lego experience, he created similar instructions for about 45 other Lego sets, together with Finkel, all published on a website they created, “Lego for the 29 .”
Shifrin began 30 to Lego several years ago to discuss his work, 31 it was in 2017, when Finkel died of cancer, that he finally connected with the right person.
His years-long devotion 32 when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions. The project is a high-tech version of what Shifrin and Finkel did for their 33 .
It couldn’t have been completed without Shifrin’s 34 —or without his determination.
He just wished Finkel had been here to see it. “I think she’d be very glad that we came this 35 .” Shifrin said.
21．A．wood B．Lego C．paper D．puzzle
22．A．directly B．cautiously C．especially D．regularly
23．A．regulations B．instructions C．requirements D．competence
24．A．fit B．fix C．mix D．gather
25．A．blown B．challenged C．troubled D．eased
26．A．truth B．independence C．balance D．connection
27．A．substitutes B．designs C．patterns D．arrangements
28．A．natural B．easy C．impossible D．normal
29．A．Young B．Inventive C．Curious D．Blind
30．A．reaching out B．hiring himself out C．catching on D．looking up
31．A．so B．and C．but D．though
32．A．made up B．took off C．got through D．paid off
33．A．website B．company C．school D．friends
34．A．encouragement B．involvement C．preparation D．recommendation
35．A．deep B．long C．far D．fast
【答案】21．B22．C23．B24．B25．A26．B27．A28．C29．D30．A31．C32．D33．A34．B35．C
【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Finkel用盲文介绍乐高的玩具说明，并为了帮助盲人孩子通过触摸的方式独立完成，创造了很多乐高的说明，并创立了网站的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个有843件积木的中东乐高宫殿。A. wood木头； B. Lego 乐高积木；C. paper纸；D. puzzle拼图玩具。根据后文“As a blind person, he had never before been able to complete a Lego set on his own.”可知，是乐高宫殿。故选B。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：还有芬克尔特别为它做的说明。A. directly直接地；B. cautiously 慎重地；C. especially尤其，特别地；D. regularly定期地。根据后文“Finkel invented a unique name for every piece in the palace set.”可知，此处是芬克尔专门为这个积木制作的说明。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她花了无数个小时用盲文输入拼装说明，用来解释如何将它们拼装在一起。A. regulations规则；B. instructions说明；C. requirements要求；D. competence技能。结合上文“And with it were instructions that Finkel made”可知，Finkel花费了无数个小时输入拼装说明。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她花了无数个小时用盲文输入拼装说明，用来解释如何将它们拼装在一起。A. fit适合；B. fix安装；C. mix混合；D. gather聚集。根据常识可知，有了盲文的拼装说明盲人才知道如何将这些积木安装在一起。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他变得兴奋起来。A. blown吹；B. challenged挑战；C. troubled麻烦；D. eased放松。结合后文Shifrin意识到他的这一举动可以帮助其他盲人儿童获得独立性可知Shifrin因此变得兴奋起来。blow one’s mind使……兴奋，此处为被动语态。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shifrin立刻意识到他必须帮助其他失明的孩子找到同样的独立性。A. truth真相；B. independence独立；C. balance平衡；D. connection连接。结合上文“As a blind person, Shifrin had never before been able to complete a Lego set on his own.”可知，Shifrin意识到自己的行为能够帮助盲人儿童独立，即可以在没有人的帮助下独立拼好积木。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Shifrin说：“对于盲人来说，乐高积木是现实生活中建筑物的小型3D替代品；而不是二维的照片。A. substitutes替代品；B. designs设计；C. patterns模式；D. arrangements安排。根据后文“Lego bricks allow me to see things that are ____8____ to explore by touch.”可知，乐高积木是现实生活中建筑物替代品。故选A。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乐高积木让我看到了触摸无法探索的东西。A. natural自然的；B. easy简单的；C. impossible不可能的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“For blind people, Lego sets act as small 3D ____7____ for real-life buildings instead of two-dimensional photographs.”可知，这些积木是现实生活中建筑物的替代品，因此是不可能触摸就能探索的东西。故选C。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那次令人难以置信的乐高经历之后的很多年里，他和芬克尔一起为大约45套其他的乐高玩具制作了类似的说明，这些说明都发布在他们创建的网站上，名为“盲人乐高”。A. Young年轻的；B. Inventive独出心裁的；C. Curious好奇的；D. Blind盲的。根据前文“Shifrin knew immediately that he had to help other blind children find the same ____6____ .”可知，他们的乐高是为盲人儿童设计的，因此他们的网站也是为盲人儿童设计的。故选D。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，Shifrin开始接触乐高，讨论他的工作，但直到2017年，芬克尔死于癌症，他终于找到了正确的人。A. reaching out接触；B. hiring himself out应聘；C. catching on流行，理解；D. looking up查找。结合后文“…to Lego several years ago以及…that he finally connected with the right person.”可知，几年前，Shifrin就开始接触乐高积木了。故选A。
31．考查连词词义辨析。句意：几年前，Shifrin开始接触乐高，讨论他的工作，但直到2017年，芬克尔死于癌症，他终于找到了正确的人。A. so因此；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. though虽然。分析上下文可知，此处为转折关系。故选C。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他多年的努力得到了回报，乐高公司发布了第一个音频和盲文建筑说明。A. made up编造；B. took off 起飞；C. got through通过；D. paid off取得成功。根据“the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions.”可知，乐高公司成功了。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目是Shifrin和Finkel为他们的网站做的一个高科技版本。A. website网站；B. company公司；C. school学校；D. friends朋友。结合上文“all published on a website they created, “Lego for the Blind.”可知，这个项目是Shifrin和Finkel为他们的网站所做的一个高科技版本。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Shifrin的参与，或者没有他的决心，这是不可能完成的。A. encouragement鼓励；B. involvement参与；C. preparation准备；D. recommendation推荐。结合上文Shifrin为盲人乐高做了很多努力，可知此处是参与了盲人乐高的制作。故选B。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想她会很高兴我们走了这么远。 A. deep深深地；B. long 长期地；C. far 远地；D. fast迅速地。根据上文Shifrin和Finkel所做的盲人乐高积木最终得到了乐高公司的认可，他们为之付出了多年的努力得到了回报可知，去世的Finkel也会为他们走到今天这么远而高兴。故选C。
完形填空【广东省深圳实验学校、长沙市一中2021-2022学年高三上学期联考】
One morning in 2001 Ellen phoned me and asked if I wanted to go to Bosnia. I was 21 because it had just experienced a war.
Ellen 22 and told me that UN was badly in want of volunteers there. I told her I would think it over. For the rest of the day, I was torn by 23 thoughts. Bosnia may be dangerous; do I really want to put myself in the peril? Then other 24 flashed into my mind. I liked challenges. And it’s a fairyland for marvels. If I 25 the invitation, I may never get another chance. In the end, the 26 thoughts won.
A few weeks later, I 27 a plane to Tuzla, Bosnia where I spent three interesting weeks. After I returned, I was asked if I’d like to return and participate in another 28 . I said “yes” firmly.
It is twenty years since I let my optimistic thoughts 29 my negative ones. I have finished many other tasks in many other countries since then. When I 30 my first Bosnia assignment, I had traveled to three foreign countries. My 31 is now fifty-eight. I continued to volunteer 32 .
Had I listened back in 2001 to the 33 inside telling me not to take a risk, I wouldn’t be uttering this 34 . Fortunately, I followed the voice that said, “ 35 it” and I found a brand new life after sixty!
21．A．thrilled B．opposed C．nervous D．hesitant
22．A．carried on B．showed up C．caught on D．tuned up
23．A．pressing B．conflicting C．frightening D．striking
24．A．schedules B．insights C．thoughts D．images
25．A．turned down B．set aside C．left out D．took up
26．A．former B．positive C．terrible D．awesome
27．A．reserved B．guided C．piloted D．boarded
28．A．battle B．mission C．game D．duty
29．A．compare B．exchange C．defeat D．balance
30．A．accepted B．refused C．signed D．shared
31．A．age B．count C．degree D．mark
32．A．internationally B．deliberately C．randomly D．occasionally
33．A．proposal B．option C．voice D．echo
34．A．legend B．war C．dream D．story
35．A．See B．Finish C．Help D．Take
【答案】21．D22．A23．B24．C25．A26．B27．D28．B29．C30．A31．B32．A33．C34．D35．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次去波斯尼亚做志愿者，虽然一开始内心矛盾，但是最后积极的想法获胜了。从那以后，作者在许多其他国家完成了许多其他任务，在60岁之后找到了一个全新的生活。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫，因为它刚刚经历了一场战争。A. thrilled激动的；B. opposed反对的；C. nervous紧张的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“because it had just experienced a war”可知作者对于去波斯尼亚感到犹豫，因为它刚刚经历了一场战争。故选D。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾伦继续告诉我，联合国那里急需志愿者。A. carried on继续；B. showed up露面；C. caught on理解；D. tuned up调整。根据上文“One morning in 2001 Ellen phoned me and asked if I wanted to go to Bosnia”和后文内容“and told me that UN was badly in want of volunteers there”可知艾伦继续告诉作者，联合国那里急需志愿者。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天剩下的时间里，我被相互矛盾的想法折磨着。A. pressing紧迫的；B. conflicting冲突的；C. frightening可怕的；D. striking惊人的。结合后文作者内心的想法，一方面认为波斯尼亚危险，一方面自己喜欢挑战，可知内心的想法很矛盾冲突。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后其他的想法闪过我的脑海。A. schedules时间表；B. insights洞察力；C. thoughts想法；D. images图像。呼应后文“thoughts won”指其它想法。故选C。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我拒绝了邀请，我可能再也没有机会了。A. turned down拒绝；B. set aside留出；C. left out遗漏；D. took up拿起。根据后文“I may never get another chance”可知此处是在假设拒绝邀请的情况。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，积极的想法获胜了。A. former以前的；B. positive积极的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. awesome非常棒的。根据后文“a plane to Tuzla, Bosnia where I spent three interesting weeks”可知作者还是去了波斯尼亚做志愿者，可见是积极的想法获胜了。故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我登上了飞往波斯尼亚图兹拉的飞机，在那里度过了有趣的三周。A. reserved预定；B. guided指导；C. piloted驾驶；D. boarded搭乘，登上。根据后文“a plane to Tuzla, Bosnia”指登上了飞往波斯尼亚图兹拉的飞机，应用boarded。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回来后，有人问我是否愿意回来参加另一个任务。A. battle战争；B. mission任务；C. game游戏；D. duty义务。结合上文“participate in another”指参加另一项任务，应用mission。后文“many other tasks”也是提示。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让乐观的思想战胜消极的思想已经20年了。A. compare比较；B. exchange交换；C. defeat打败；D. balance平衡。根据后文“I have finished many other tasks in many other countries since then.”可知作者在许多其他国家完成了许多其他任务，可见让乐观的思想战胜消极的思想已经20年了。故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接受第一次波斯尼亚任务时，我已经去过三个国家。A. accepted接受；B. refused拒绝；C. signed署名；D. shared分享。根据后文“my first Bosnia assignment”以及上文可知，作者接受了当时的波斯尼亚任务。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在数到五十八了。A. age年纪；B. count计数；C. degree程度；D. mark标志。结合上下文语境可知，后文“fifty-eight”是作者完成任务的数量，故选B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我继续在国际上做志愿者。A. internationally国际地；B. deliberately故意地；C. randomly随便地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“I had traveled to three foreign countries”可知作者是国际志愿者。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我在2001年听到内心的声音告诉我不要冒险，我就不会讲这个故事了。A. proposal提议；B. option选择；C. voice声音；D. echo回音。根据后文“inside telling me not to take a risk”可知此处指内心的声音告诉作者不要冒险。后文“ I followed the voice”也是提示。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我在2001年听到内心的回声告诉我不要冒险，我就不会讲这个故事了。A. legend传奇；B. war战争；C. dream梦想；D. story故事。结合文章内容可知，作者讲述了自己从事国际志愿者的故事，story符合语境。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我听从了那个说“接受吧”的声音，我在60岁之后找到了一个全新的生活！A. See看见；B. Finish结束；C. Help帮助；D. Take带走，接受。结合上文内容可知，作者最后还是接受了去波斯尼亚的任务，应用take表示“接受”。故选D。