专题03 完形填空（第01期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

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专题03 完形填空（第01期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编
完形填空【重庆市巴蜀中学2022届高考适应性月考卷（一）】
I have been reading books for as long as I can remember. I have always loved to read and never thought 21 about this hobby—until I heard that some people consider reading to be “nerdy”. When did having a 22 for reading become associated with being a so-called nerd（书呆子）? People who 23 others for their love of novels just don't understand what bookworms experience when reading stories. They don't 24 the feeling of wonder and amazement that comes from these paper pages, the 25 roller coaster the stories set us on.
Books are like loyal friends—always 26 for the day you decide enough is enough in the real world. You take their hand and 27 into a whole other universe with them. Throughout my life, I have managed to get through tough times by disappearing into a book, into the story of another 28 . I envelop myself in the conflicts, crazy plot twists and small successes that 29 these novels, and I forget about the 30 moments in life temporarily. When I finish reading, I often say to myself, "If that character can 31 in a situation like that, I can 32 make it through this day."
Novels have inspired me and helped lead the way through 33 toward the light. I'm just going to keep 34 the pages of my life and maybe one day, I'll reach a happy ending that allows me to 35 the book and, with a smile on my face, pass it on to the next bookworm to start a brand new story.
21．A．well B．again C．deeply D．otherwise
22．A．name B．word C．passion D．gift
23．A．leave B．judge C．know D．blame
24．A．appreciate B．hide C．remember D．overcome
25．A．beautiful B．emotional C．real D．awful
26．A．responsible B．necessary C．ready D．eager
27．A．skip B．look C．change D．burst
28．A．buyer B．character C．publisher D．reader
29．A．light up B．break down C．make up D．contribute to
30．A．mountain peak B．history-making C．last-minute D．rock bottom
31．A．survive B．fall C．pray D．act
32．A．gently B．surely C．clearly D．freely
33．A．water B．history C．violence D．darkness
34．A．printing B．tearing C．turning D．displaying
35．A．consult B．sell C．read D．close
【答案】21．D22．C23．B24．A25．B26．C27．A28．B29．C30．D31．A32．B33．D34．C35．D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者热爱阅读，结合自己的切身经历讨论了阅读能带给他的美妙体验是那些抨击热爱阅读之人所无法理解的。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢阅读，除此之外，从没多想过这个爱好，直到听到有些人认为阅读很“傻”（说我是个书呆子）。A. well好；B. again再一次； C. deeply深深地；D. otherwise除此以外、否则；根据破折号后的内容“until I heard that…”可推断出在听到别人的评价前他都没多想。就是因为别人的评价，否则他不会多想。故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：什么时候对阅读的激情和“书呆子”联系起来了？A. name名字；B. word单词； C. passion激情；D. gift天赋；根据前文作者描述了自己热爱阅读：“I have always loved to read…”，这就是从满激情“passion”的体现。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些因为别人对小说的热爱而评判别人的人只是不理解阅读时的书虫经历为何。A. leave离开；B. judge评判； C. know知道；D. blame指责；根据前文“some people consider reading to be ‘nerdy’”可知这些说“书呆子”的人做出了评判。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们理解不了一页页纸张带来的惊叹不已和情绪的波荡起伏。A. appreciate理解、欣赏；B. hide隐藏； C. remember记住；D. overcome克服；根据前一句“they don’t understand…”可看出作者在强调对热爱阅读给予了不好评价的人无法理解热爱阅读的人的美妙体验。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们理解不了一页页纸张带来的惊叹不已和情绪的波荡起伏。A. beautiful美丽的；B. emotional情绪的； C. real真实的；D. awful可怕的；根据空格后“roller coaster the stories set us on”把阅读比作坐“过山车”，可推断是情绪随着故事跌宕起伏，故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：书籍就像忠实的朋友——总是为你在现实世界中觉得“够了”的那一天做好准备。A. responsible负责的；B. necessary必要的； C. ready准备好的；D. eager渴望的；根据前文说明“书籍像是忠实的朋友”，朋友于一个人而言不是要对其负责，而是时刻陪在身边，准备和他一起做什么。故选C项。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你牵着他们的手，一起跳入另一个世界。A. skip into跳入；B. look into调查； C. change into变成；D. burst into突然做；根据后文“disappearing into a book, into the story of another…”可知阅读让我们进入另一个世界。故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一辈子都通过融入书本中“角色”的故事之中，去熬过一些艰难时期。A. buyer购买人；B. character角色； C. publisher出版人；D. reader读者；根据前文“disappearing into a book”消失在小说中，可推断是融入小说故事情节，把自己也当成书中的人物之一，故选B项。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我将自己包裹在冲突、情节转折以及一些小的成功之中，这些都是构成小说的元素，并且暂时地忘记了生活中最低谷的时期。A. light up照亮；B. break down失败； C. make up组成；D. contribute to促成；本句的“conflicts, crazy plot twists and small successes…”冲突、情节等是故事六要素的构成部分。故选C项。
30．考查名词/形容词短语辨析。句意：我将自己包裹在冲突、情节转折以及一些小的成功之中，这些都是构成小说的元素，并且暂时地忘记了生活中最低谷的时期。A. mountain peak山峰；B. history-making创造历史的； C. last-minute最后的；D. rock bottom最低谷；根据前文“managed to get through tough times by disappearing into a book…”可知读小说的目的之一是逃避现实生活中一些艰难时刻，而rock bottom moments in life指人生的低谷。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果角色在那样的情景下也能“存活”，我肯定也能度过这一天。A. survive幸存；B. fall掉落； C. pray祈祷；D. act行动；根据后文“make it through this day”艰难渡过这一天，可知，作者把自己和故事中不幸的人作对比，即人物也是熬过艰难时刻，survive符合语境。故选A项。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果角色在那样的情景下也能“存活”，我肯定也能度过这一天。A. gently柔和地；B. surely肯定地； C. clearly清楚地；D. freely自由地；根据前文可知作者将自己代入故事“forget about the rock bottom moment”忘记低谷，可推测空格处是一个肯定的推测。故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小说激励了我，帮助了我，引导我穿过黑暗走向光明。A. water水；B. history历史； C. violence暴力；D. darkness黑暗；根据后文“toward the darkness”走向光明，可知此处为穿过黑暗，故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将继续翻开我人生的页码，也许有一天我将会抵达一个开心的结局，允许我带着微笑合上书本，把书传递给下一位书虫，去开启全新的故事。A. printing印刷；B. tearing撕破； C. turning翻转；D. displaying展示；根据后文“reaching a happy ending”抵达开心的结局，可推断出必须往下读小说才会抵达结局，故需要不断地翻书，turn the pages指“翻页”。故选C项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将继续翻开我人生的页码，也许有一天我将会抵达一个开心的结局，允许我带着微笑合上书本，把书传递给下一位书虫，去开启全新的故事。A. consult咨询；B. sell出售； C. read阅读；D. close合上；根据前文“reaching a happy ending”抵达开心的结局，和后文“pass it on to the next bookworm”传给下一位书虫，可推断有合上书本的动作。故选D项。
完形填空【福建省泉州市2022届高中毕业班质量检测（一）】
The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to my bathroom. I am what is known as “the man of the house”, so it was my 21 , in fact my manly duty, to rid the house of the 22 creature.
Being a man does not 23 the fact that I am extremely 24 of bats. All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being 25 in some male role. Sometimes it is something as simple as having to 26 that you know something about car engines when the car won’t start. But sometimes the trap is a (n) 27 one. Many men prefer to be something different from what society 28 men should be. What these men want is the 29 to be what they want to be.
As I came towards the frightening bat, I 30 what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that! I 31 opened the window, carefully lifted a broom and swept the bat out of the 32 .
My wife was 33 and my son thought I was a 34 . They asked me how I had got rid of the bat, I started to tell them—but then 35 . A man doesn’t talk of such things.
21．A．action B．job C．character D．decision
22．A．awful B．lovely C．magical D．intelligent
23．A．determine B．prove C．explain D．change
24．A．afraid B．fond C．tired D．ashamed
25．A．interested B．trapped C．involved D．absorbed
26．A．admit B．expect C．pretend D．confirm
27．A．difficult B．accessible C．small D．visible
28．A．forbids B．thinks C．predicts D．refuses
29．A．anxiety B．promise C．freedom D．talent
30．A．concluded B．revealed C．doubted D．wondered
31．A．eagerly B．accidentally C．slowly D．violently
32．A．car B．engine C．door D．window
33．A．pleased B．shocked C．embarrassed D．amused
34．A．friend B．master C．champion D．hero
35．A．escaped B．stopped C．continued D．forgot
【答案】21．B22．A23．D24．A25．B26．C27．A28．B29．C30．D31．C32．D33．A34．D35．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者虽然害怕蝙蝠，但身为一个男人，为了担负起一家之主的责任，把蝙蝠从家中赶走的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被称为“一家之主”，所以把这个可怕的生物从家里赶出去是我的工作，事实上是我男人的责任。A. action行动；B. job工作；C. character性格；D. decision决定。根据上文“the man of the house”和下文“my manly duty”可知，我是一家之主，所以把可怕的蝙蝠从家里赶走是我的工作和责任。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被称为“一家之主”，所以把这个可怕的生物从家里赶出去是我的工作，事实上是我男人的责任。A. awful可怕的，极讨厌的；B. lovely可爱的；C. magical神奇的；D. intelligent聪明的，智能的。根据上文“a big, ugly, black bat”可知，闯入我们家的是一只又大又丑的黑蝙蝠，由此可知，这是个可怕的生物。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A. determine决定；B. prove证明；C. explain解释；D. change改变。根据下文“As I came towards the frightening bat, I _____ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that!”可知，作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠，由此可知，他是害怕蝙蝠的，虽然身为男人，但也无法改变他害怕蝙蝠的事实。故选D项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个男人并不能改变我极度害怕蝙蝠的事实。A. afraid害怕的；B. fond喜欢的；C. tired疲倦的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“As I came towards the frightening bat, I _____ what would happen if I had simply told my wife that I wouldn’t do it. But I couldn’t do that!”可知，作者想告诉妻子自己不敢驱赶蝙蝠，由此可知，他害怕蝙蝠。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为，所有的男人有时会有被困在某个男性角色中的感觉。A. interested使感兴趣；B. trapped使陷入困境；C. involved涉及，包含；D. absorbed吸收。根据文章内容可知，作者想要告诉我们的是，人们认为男人不怕可怕的动物是理所当然的，由此可知，这里指男人有时会被困在某个男性角色中，“be trapped in…”意为“被困在……中”，且与下文“But sometimes the trap is a (n) _____ one.”中的“trap”相呼应。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，这很简单，比如当汽车无法启动时，你不得不假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知识。A. admit承认；B. expect期待；C. pretend假装；D. confirm证明。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述的是，作为男人，即使怕蝙蝠，也要装作不怕，由此可知，这里指作为男人，当汽车无法启动时，即使不懂，也要假装知道一些关于汽车引擎的知识。故选C项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有时困境是困难的。A. difficult困难的；B. accessible可使用的；C. small小的；D. visible看得见的。根据上文“Sometimes it is something as simple as…”可知，空格处与上文“simple”形成对比，有时候遇到的困境很简单，有时候很困难。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多男人喜欢做一些事，这些事不同于社会认为男人应该做的事。A. forbids禁止；B. thinks认为；C. predicts预言；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“What these men want is the _____ to be what they want to be.”可知，许多男人想成为他们想成为的人，由此可知，这里指的是他们不想做社会认为他们应该做的事，而是做自己想要做的事。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些男人想要的是成为他们想成为的人的自由。A. anxiety焦虑；B. promise承诺；C. freedom自由；D. talent才能。根据上文“Many men prefer to be something different from what society _____ men should be.”可知，许多男人不想做社会认为他们应该做的事，不想被束缚，由此可知，他们想要拥有自由，能够成为他们想成为的人。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走向那只可怕的蝙蝠时，我想知道如果我只是告诉我妻子我不能把它驱赶走，会发生什么。A. concluded得出结论；B. revealed揭示；C. doubted怀疑；D. wondered想知道。根据下文“what would happen”可知，我想知道告诉妻子自己不敢赶走蝙蝠会发生什么。故选D项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地打开窗户，小心地举起扫帚，把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A. eagerly渴望地；B. accidentally意外地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. violently猛烈地。根据上文可知，作者是害怕蝙蝠的，由此可知，他在驱赶蝙蝠时，动作很小心，慢慢地打开窗户，生怕惊动了蝙蝠。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地打开窗户，小心地举起扫帚，把蝙蝠扫出窗外。A. car汽车；B. engine引擎；C. door门；D. window窗户。根据上文“opened the window”可知，作者是把窗户打开了，由此可知，是把蝙蝠扫出窗外。故选D项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妻子很高兴，我儿子认为我是个英雄。A. pleased高兴的；B. shocked惊愕的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. amused好笑的。根据上文可知，作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了，由此可知，妻子是高兴的。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妻子很高兴，我儿子认为我是个英雄。A. friend朋友；B. master主人；C. champion冠军；D. hero英雄。根据上文可知，作者把可怕的蝙蝠赶走了，由此可知，在儿子的心中，他是一个英雄。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问我是如何摆脱蝙蝠的，我开始告诉他们，但后来停了下来。A. escaped逃跑；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“A man doesn’t talk of such things.”可知，作者想起来男人是不会说这种事的，由此可知，他停止告诉妻子和儿子他是如何摆脱蝙蝠的。故选B项。
完形填空【江苏省南京市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期初考试】
I log onto a computer at the doctor’s office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room. There, a robotic nurse 21 me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my 22 and gives me a(n) 23 . I pay for my visit using a credit card and return home without having met another human being. This is my nightmarish vision of the future, which hasn’t happened 24 yet.
I should say I really do like many aspects of 25 . I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter. But I am writing this because I don’t want machines to 26 .
When I call my dentist’s office and actually get a human being on the line, I am 27 . And when I see the introduction of yet more self-service checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like 28 , “When it comes to cashiers, make mine a(n) 29 , please!”
After all, human cashiers sometimes 30 you a store coupon for items you are buying.
Even more than that, real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can 31 young mothers’ day. A cashier may also show compassion for an elderly person 32 to get that last penny out of his purse.
Machines can be 33 and cost-effective and they often get the job done just fine. 34 they lack an element so important to everyday life.
Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is 35 no machine will ever have. It is human being that encourages us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.
21．A．tears B．directs C．follows D．separates
22．A．signals B．symptoms C．sculptures D．symbols
23．A．description B．assumption C．prescription D．subscription
24．A．at most B．at last C．at least D．at intervals
25．A．commerce B．agriculture C．literature D．technology
26．A．cut in B．pass by C．take over D．go away
27．A．annoyed B．thrilled C．discouraged D．disappointed
28．A．cursing B．laughing C．shouting D．weeping
29．A．machine B．human C．animal D．plant
30．A．give B．remind C．bargain D．purchase
31．A．brighten B．darken C．strengthen D．widen
32．A．turning B．happening C．describing D．struggling
33．A．urgent B．efficient C．frequent D．consistent
34．A．But B．Because C．Otherwise D．Therefore
35．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．C25．D26．C27．B28．C29．B30．A31．A32．D33．B34．A35．D
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文中作者想象了未来机器人接管一切的场景，感觉是噩梦。作者认为机器人虽然效率高，成本低，而且常常能很好地完成工作，但它们缺少人类才有的灵魂。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一个机器人护士把我带到秤上，然后给我量血压。A. tears撕开；B. directs指导；C. follows跟随；D. separates分开。根据后文“me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure”可知此处自豪机器人护士指导作者称体重，然后给作者量血压。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他记下我的症状并给我开药方。A. signals信号；B. symptoms症状；C. sculptures雕塑；D. symbols象征。根据上文“in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my”可知作者去体检，机器人记下作者的症状。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他记下我的症状并给我开药方。A. description描述；B. assumption假设；C. prescription药方；D. subscription订阅。上文提到机器人医生记下作者的症状，然后给作者开药方。故选C。
24．考查固定短语辨析。句意：这是我对未来的噩梦般的想象，至少现在还没有发生。A. at most至多；B. at last最后；C. at least至少；D. at intervals不时。根据上文“This is my nightmarish vision of the future, which hasn’t happened”可知这些是作者对未来的幻想，所以至少现在还没有发生。故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该说我真的很喜欢科技的很多方面。A. commerce贸易；B. agriculture农业；C. literature文学；D. technology技术。后文中“I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in winter.”列举了作者喜欢空调，即现代技术。故选D。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我写这篇文章是因为我不想让机器接管一切。A. cut in插嘴；B. pass by经过；C. take over接管；D. go away走开。根据后文可知作者不想和机器人通话和让机器人给自己结账，推测作者不想机器接管日常生活的一切。故选C。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打电话给我的牙医办公室，实际上是一个人在电话里，我很激动。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. thrilled激动的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. disappointed失望的。上文提到作者不想机器人接管一切，所以当电话是人类接听的时候，作者显得很激动。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到杂货店推出更多的自助结账台时，我真想大喊一声：“当收银员来的时候，请换成人类给我结账吧！”A. cursing诅咒；B. laughing笑；C. shouting叫喊；D. weeping哭泣。根据后文“please!”可知作者对于自助结账情绪激动，shout符合语境。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到杂货店推出更多的自助结账台时，我真想大喊一声：“当收银员来的时候，请换成人类给我结账吧！”A. machine机器；B. human人类；C. animal动物；D. plant植物。根据上文可知，作者不喜欢机器接管一切，所以是希望人类给自己结账。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，收银员有时会给你一张你所购买商品的商店优惠券。A. give给予；B. remind提醒；C. bargain交易；D. purchase购买。根据后文“you a store coupon”指给某人某物，应用give sb. sth.。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，现实生活中的收银员往往对特别可爱的孩子感兴趣，这可以让年轻妈妈们的开心。A. brighten点亮；B. darken变黑；C. strengthen加强；D. widen扩宽。结合上文“real-life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children”可知人类收银员喜欢可爱的孩子，这可以让年轻妈妈们开心。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：收银员也可能会对一个挣扎着从钱包里拿出最后一分钱的老人表示同情。A. turning转弯；B. happening发生；C. describing描述；D. struggling努力，挣扎。根据后文“to get that last penny out of his purse”可知指挣扎着从钱包里拿出最后一分钱的老人。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机器效率高，成本低，而且常常能很好地完成工作。A. urgent紧急的；B. efficient有效率的；C. frequent频繁的；D. consistent一致的。对应后文“and cost-effective”指机器效率高，成本低。故选B。
34．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但它们缺少日常生活中非常重要的元素。A. But但是；B. Because因为；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。上文提到了机器的好处，后文则说它们缺少重要元素，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选A。
35．考查不定代词辨析。句意：这是任何机器都不会有的东西。A. everything一切；B. nothing没有什么；C. anything任何事；D. something某物。根据上文“Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart.”可知作者认为机器缺少灵魂，是任何机器都不会有的东西，something符合语境。故选D。
完形填空【广东省深圳市七校联合体2022届高三第一次联考试卷8月】
When living in Los Angeles, I walked my dog every Sunday morning around a lake near my house. Week after week, I saw the same elderly woman sitting at the edge of the 21 with a small metal cage next to her.
My 22 finally got the best of me and I 23 the woman one day. I noticed that it was 24 a small trap and she had three small turtles in it. In her lap, there was a fourth turtle that she was carefully 25 down with a sponge. I greeted her and asked what she did with these turtles every week. Smiling, she explained that she was cleaning their shells because any seaweed that 26 on a turtle's shell reduces its 27 to absorb heat and slows down their swimming.
I was 28 as the woman continued, "I do this every Sunday morning, or life-threatening 29 might appear." "But don't most turtles live their 30 lives with seaweed on their shells?" I asked. The woman agreed that was the 31 . I replied, "Well then, you are 32 to do this, but most turtles don't have people around to help them with this." The woman laughed as she looked 33 down at the small turtle. "Young man, to the world I may be one person, but to this little turtle I am the world."
Indeed, though you may not be able to change the world or 34 everyone, you can still make a big 35 in one person's life. Never choose to not do anything just because you can't do everything.
21．A．field B．court C．water D．cliff
22．A．pity B．anxiety C．curiosity D．responsibility
23．A．inspired B．assisted C．contacted D．approached
24．A．naturally B．normally C．originally D．actually
25．A．wiping B．turning C．breaking D．pressing
26．A．builds up B．brings up C．sets out D．hands out
27．A．risk B．cost C．burden D．ability
28．A．relieved B．impressed C．embarrassed D．disappointed
29．A．types B．places C．conditions D．movements
30．A．early B．entire C．energetic D．extraordinary
31．A．magic B．reality C．purpose D．experience
32．A．police B．clumsy C．considerate D．ridiculous
33．A．gently B．proudly C．nervously D．strangely
34．A．know B．love C．own D．help
35．A．deal B．difference C．fortune D．decision
【答案】21．C22．C23．D24．D25．A26．A27．D28．B29．C30．B31．B32．C33．A34．D35．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在湖边碰到了一位老妇人。这位老妇人教会了作者一个道理，那就是尽管你可能无法改变世界或帮助所有人，但你仍然可以为一个人的生活带来巨大的改变。不要因为你不能做每件事就选择不做任何事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周又一周，我看到同一位老妇人坐在水边，旁边有一个小金属笼子。A. field田野；B. court球场；C. water水；D. cliff悬崖。根据上文“I walked my dog every Sunday morning around a lake near my house.”可知，作者每天都会带着狗在湖边散步，所以看到的那位老夫人应是坐在水边。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的好奇心终于征服了我。A. pity遗憾；B. anxiety焦虑；C. curiosity好奇；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“finally got the best of me”以及句意可知，此处表示作者的好奇心征服了他。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天我走近了那个女人。A. inspired激励；B. assisted帮助；C. contacted联系；D. approached接近。根据上文“I greeted her and asked what she did with these turtles every week.”可知，作者和女人打招呼，故此处表示作者走近了那个女人。故选D项。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我注意到它实际上是一个小罗网，里面有三只小海龟。A. naturally自然地；B. normally正常地；C. originally原来，起初；D. actually实际地。根据上文“My curiosity finally got the best of me”可知，作者很好奇那位妇人及身边的小笼子，结合句意可知，此处表示作者走近妇人发现那个金属笼子实际上是一个小罗网。故选D项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的膝盖上，有第四只乌龟，她正在用海绵仔细擦拭。A. wiping擦；B. turning翻转；C. breaking打破；D. pressing挤压。根据下文“with a sponge”以及“cleaning their shells”可知，此处表示用海绵擦试龟壳。故选A项。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她笑着解释说，她在清理海龟的壳，因为海龟壳上的海藻会降低海龟吸收热量的能力。A. builds up建立；B. brings up提出；C. sets out列出；D. hands out分发。根据文中“any seaweed that 6 on a turtle's shell”可知，此处表示海藻建立在海龟壳之上。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她笑着解释说，她在清理海龟的壳，因为海龟壳上的海藻会降低海龟吸收热量的能力。A. risk危险；B. cost成本；C. burden负担；D. ability能力。根据下文“to absorb heat”可知，吸收热量是一种能力。故选D项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当那个女人继续说时，我很钦佩。A. relieved释然；B. impressed印象深刻，敬仰，钦佩；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“I do this every Sunday morning”可知，听到女人每个星期天都这么做，作者对女人很钦佩。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每个星期天早上都这样做，否则可能会出现危及生命的情况。A. types类型；B. places地方；C. conditions条件；D. movements运动。根据上文“life-threatening”以及句意可知，此处表示危及生命的情况，“conditions”符合语境。故选C项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大多数海龟不是一辈子都在壳上放海藻吗？A. early早的；B. entire整个的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. extraordinary卓越的。根据文中“live their 10 lives”可知，此处表示一生，一辈子。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位妇女同意这是事实。A. magic魔术；B. reality事实；C. purpose目的；D. experience经历。根据上文“The woman agreed that”中的关键词“agreed”可知，这位女士认同作者的话，同意这个是事实。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你这样做很体贴，但大多数海龟周围没有人来帮助它们。A. police警察；B. clumsy笨拙的；C. considerate体贴的；D. ridiculous荒唐的。根据下文“but most turtles don't have people around to help them with this”可知，此处表示作者认为这位女士很体贴。故选C项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：女人笑着，温柔地看着小海龟。A. gently温柔地；B. proudly自豪地；C. nervously紧张不安地；D. strangely陌生地。根据上文“The woman laughed as”中的关键词“laughed”可知，女人应该是温柔的看着小海龟。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管你可能无法改变世界或帮助所有人。A. know知道；B. love爱；C. own拥有；D. help帮助。根据上文“be able to change the world”可知，此处应为相近意义的词，故此处指改变世界或帮助别人。故选D项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但你仍然可以为一个人的生活带来巨大的改变。A. deal协议；B. difference差异；C. fortune运气；D. decision决定。根据上文“though you may not be able to change the world or help everyone”可知，此处表示转折，指你仍然可以为一个人的生活带来巨大的改变，且“make a difference”是固定搭配。故选B项。
完形填空【广东省新高考2022届新高三省级8月份摸底联考】
Marty Verel, a 50-year-old kidney transplant recipient in Ohio, should have been near the top of the list to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. 21 like millions of others, he wasn't having any luck scheduling an appointment. Marty and his wife, Nancy Verel, would sit with computers on their laps trying for hours to book an appointment on different sites, all of which were slow and 22 . “I felt 23 ,”Nancy says.
Then Nancy heard about Marla Zwinggi, a 40-year-old mom of three from a Cleveland suburb who was spending up to ten hours a day online trying to get appointments for 24 individuals. So Nancy 25 Zwinggi on Facebook: Can you help? Twenty-five minutes later, Zwinggi responded by asking for Marty's legal name, date of birth, and other 26 .Nine minutes after that, Zwinggi reported back—Marty had an appointment to get the vaccine.
Zwinggi's vaccine 27 started on February 1, when she learned that her parents—her father has leukemia and her mother is a breast cancer survivor with a heart condition—were 28 to get appointments themselves. She hated that they had to wait. Clicking around on vaccine registration sites, Zwinggi, who has helped her husband develop websites, discovered just how 29 it was to book an appointment. “It was like trying to get a World Series ticket,” she says.
She applied strategies that web insiders are 30 with ( keeping multiple browsers open, refreshing sites every 20 seconds, erasing cookies) and added a few of her special skills. “I work 31 . I drink a lot of coffee, and I'm a fast typer,” she says. Soon enough, Zwinggi had secured appointments for her 32 .
Zwinggi decided that helping others would be her way of 33 to the society. “I feel like I need to will us out of this pandemic,” she says. On February 10, she logged on to Facebook to let people know that she was 34 with bookings. By March 2, she'd secured appointments for 400 people, a feat that made Nancy conclude, “Marla is some sort of COVID-19 35 .”
21．A．Because B．Yet C．So D．When
22．A．apparent B．relaxing C．exact D．complicated
23．A．hopeless B．thrilled C．hopeful D．cautious
24．A．young B．energetic C．weak D．disabled
25．A．puzzled B．messaged C．retold D．explained
26．A．instruction B．functions C．information D．secrets
27．A．expecting B．making C．hunting D．preparing
28．A．impossible B．quick C．capable D．unable
29．A．fast B．difficult C．easy D．interesting
30．A．strict B．concerned C．patient D．familiar
31．A．persistently B．suddenly C．sadly D．slowly
32．A．e-friends B．husband C．parents D．employer
33．A．giving out B．giving back C．giving off D．giving in
34．A．assisting B．agreeing C．communicating D．comparing
35．A．monster B．patient C．doctor D．angel
【答案】21．B22．D23．A24．C25．B26．C27．C28．D29．B30．D31．A32．C33．B34．A35．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Marla Zwinggi专门为身体较弱的病人上网取得新冠疫苗预约的事情。
21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，像其他数百万人一样，他没有任何运气安排一个预约。A.Because因为；B.Yet然而；C.So因此；D.When当......的时候。上文说到Marty Verel本排在新冠疫苗接种列表的最前面，yet有转折的意思，但他却没有运气预约上打疫苗。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马蒂和他的妻子南希·维莱尔(Nancy Verel)坐在腿上，试图花几个小时在不同的网站上预约，所有这些都很慢，也很复杂。A.apparent明显的；B.relaxing令人放松的；C.exact确切的；D.complicated复杂的。句子的前半部分提到这对夫妻花了几个小时在网上预约，整个过程很慢，空处与慢是并列关系，因此这个过程是复杂的。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我感到绝望，”南希说。A.hopeless绝望的；B.thrilled兴奋的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.cautious谨慎的。上文提及了预约的过程缓慢且复杂，Nancy感到没有希望。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来南希听说了玛拉·茨温格(Marla Zwinggi)的事，她是来自克利夫兰郊区的一位40岁的母亲，有三个孩子。她每天要花10个小时在网上为身体虚弱的人预约。A.young年轻的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.weak虚弱的；D.disabled残疾的。根据这对夫妻的身体情况和Marla Zwinggi父母的身体情况可知，她是专门替身体较虚弱的人预约。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：25分钟后，茨温格回复马蒂，问他的法定姓名、出生日期和其他信息。A.puzzled使困惑；B.messaged发信息；C.retold重述；D.explained解释。根据下文的Facebook和问的内容，可得知此处应选择message ，发信息的意思。故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zwinggi的疫苗信息开始于2月1日，当她得知她的父母——她的父亲患有白血病，她的母亲是患有心脏病的乳腺癌幸存者——正在寻找预约。A.instruction指导；B.functions功能；C.information信息；D.secrets秘密。根据上文的名字和生日，可知Marla Zwinggi还需要其他预约信息。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Zwinggi从2月1日开始寻找疫苗，当她得知她的父母——她的父亲患有白血病，她的母亲是患有心脏病的乳腺癌幸存者——无法预约。A.expecting期待；B.making制作；C.hunting寻求；D.preparing准备。根据上文Marla Zwinggi帮助Nancy预约成功，得知她帮助别人寻求疫苗预约的行为从2月1日开始。hunting在这里是获取，寻求的意思。故选C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zwinggi从2月1日开始寻找疫苗，当她得知她的父母——她的父亲患有白血病，她的母亲是患有心脏病的乳腺癌幸存者——无法预约。A.impossible不可能的；B.quick快的；C.capable有能力的；D.unable不能的。根据上文，Marla Zwinggi的父母都有疾病，身体较弱，无法在网上预约，所以用unable。故选D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zwinggi曾帮助丈夫开发网站，她在疫苗注册网站上四处点击，发现预约是多么困难。A.fast快的；B.difficult困难的；C.easy简单的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文，预约疫苗像买世界大赛的票一样难，可知是difficult。故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她运用了网络业内人士熟悉的策略(保持多个浏览器打开，每20秒刷新一次网站，删除cookie)，并添加了一些她的特殊技能。A.strict严格的；B.concerned担忧的；C.patient耐心的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上下文， Marla Zwinggi不但运用了一些网络行家所熟知的策略一同时打开几个浏览器，每隔20秒更新一下网页和擦除cookies，她还用了特殊的技术，familiar相对于special，因此用familiar。故选D。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我坚持不懈地工作。A.persistently坚持不懈地；B.suddenly突然；C.sadly悲伤地；D.slowly缓慢地。根据下文的她为了预约疫苗喝很多咖啡，打字快，最终确保了她父母的预约可知，这是她坚持不断地上网，用persistenly。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，茨温格就为她的父母安排了约会。A.e-friends网友；B.husband丈夫；C.parents父母；D.employer雇主。根据上一段她是因为父母预约疫苗的事情而烦恼，这一段写她为父母预约的过程。所以此空应为她的parents。故选C。
33．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Zwinggi决定帮助别人将是她回馈社会的方式。A.giving out分发；B.giving back回报；C.giving off发出；D.giving in屈服。根据下文她为别人做的事情，这是她回报社会的方式，用giving back。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2月10日，她登录Facebook，让人们知道她在协助预订。A.assisting帮助；B.agreeing同意；C.communicating交流；D.comparing对比。根据上文她决定帮助别人，这里可知是assisting，她正在帮助他人预约。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛拉是某种COVID-19天使。A.monster怪兽；B.patient病人；C.doctor医生；D.angel天使。根据上文Nancy总结了Marla为大家做的好事，赞赏她是新冠疫情的天使，这里应填angel。故选D。
完形填空【辽宁省铁岭市2022届高三上学期开学考试】
Recently, the idea that listening to classical music can increase intelligence, especially in 21 , has caught the attention of the media, researchers, and parents around the globe.In the early 1990s, researchers from France and the US published articles that said 22 Mozart for 10 minutes temporarily 23 performance on IQ tests and challenging tasks.
24 , the media quickly began reporting on the “Mozart effect”.
In 1997, Don Campbell published a book about this 25 phenomenon.Campbell said that classical 26 could improve health and memory, prevent mental and physical disorders, and 27 stress and depression.He soon 28 with The Mozart Effect for Children, as well as CDs and products for parents of young children.Today, a wide selection of similar products is 29 , including Baby Mozart and Baby Bach, two bestselling DVDs in the popular Baby Einstein series.There are even music players specially 30 for expectant (预产期的) mothers to wear on their stomachs. 31 , babies can listen to classical music before they're even 32 .
33 , there is some doubt surrounding the “Mozart effect”.Parents 34 whether it is a proven reality or just a fad (潮流) designed to make money.Frances H.Rauscher, a psychologist and author of one of the original studies, is 35 .Much of the original 36 pointed to temporary improvements on specific tasks.She 37 these findings have been incorrectly described as a general increase in 38 .“I don't think it can hurt,” Rauscher said.Yet she added that 39 may still want to think twice 40 spending a fortune trying to make a genius (天才) out of their baby.
21．A．scientists B．musicians C．adults D．babies
22．A．joining in B．dreaming of C．talking about D．listening to
23．A．improved B．measured C．provided D．enjoyed
24．A．On the whole B．As a result C．On the contrary D．In other words
25．A．common B．natural C．interesting D．alarming
26．A．literature B．music C．world D．education
27．A．cause B．place C．reduce D．limit
28．A．began B．dealt C．agreed D．followed
29．A．useless B．priceless C．available D．changeable
30．A．tested B．designed C．searched D．collected
31．A．By the way B．In this way C．On the way D．All the way
32．A．born B．lost C．trained D．invited
33．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Instead D．However
34．A．check B．question C．determine D．evaluate
35．A．real B．right C．normal D．doubtful
36．A．anxiety B．material C．research D．argument
37．A．cheers B．expects C．remembers D．believes
38．A．costs B．health C．disorders D．intelligence
39．A．teachers B．experts C．parents D．players
40．A．after B．unless C．before D．as
【答案】21．D22．D23．A24．B25．C26．B27．C28．D29．C30．B31．B32．A33．D34．B35．D36．C
37．D38．D39．C40．C
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对听古典乐能增进智力特别是婴儿的智力进行了介绍。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，听古典音乐可以提高智力的想法，特别是婴儿，已经引起了全球媒体、研究人员和父母的注意。A.scientists科学家；B.musicians音乐家；C.adults成年人；D. babies 婴儿。根据下文“Yet she added that 　　　　 may still want to think twice 　　　 spending a fortune trying to make a genius (天才) out of their baby.” 可知，听古典音乐可以提高智力的想法，特别是婴儿。故选D。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪90年代初，来自法国和美国的研究人员发表了一些文章，称10分钟莫扎特音乐能暂时提高智商测试和挑战性任务的表现。A.joining in 加入；B.dreaming of梦想；C.talking about 讨论；D.listening to听。根据文章第一段“Recently, the idea that listening to classical music can increase intelligence, especially in babies, has caught the attention of the media, researchers” （最近，听古典音乐可以提高智力的想法，特别是婴儿，已经引起了媒体研究人员的注意。）可知此处指聆听十分钟莫扎特的音乐可以暂时提高智力，故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.improved改进；B.measured测量；C.provided提供；D.enjoyed享受。由上文的“listening to classical music can increase intelligence”（ 听古典音乐可以提高智力。）可知此处指聆听十分钟莫扎特的音乐可以暂时提高智力。故选A。
24．考查短语词义辨析。句意：因此，媒体很快开始报道莫扎特效应。A.On the whole总的来说；B.As a result因此；C.On thecontrary;相反；D.In other words。根据上句“In the early 1990s, researchers from France and the US published articles that said listening to Mozart for 10 minutes temporarily improved performance on IQ tests and challenging tasks.”（20世纪90年代初，来自法国和美国的研究人员发表了一些文章，称10分钟莫扎特音乐能暂时提高智商测试和挑战性任务。）和后句“the media quickly began reporting on the “Mozart effect”” 媒体很快开始报道莫扎特效应，之间是因果关系，此处用As a result。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1997年，Don Campbell出版了一本关于这一有趣现象的书。A.common常见的；B.natural自然的；C.interesting有趣的；D.alarming令人害怕的。根据文章第一段“Recently, the idea that listening to classical music can increase intelligence, especially in babies, has caught the attention of the media, researchers”最近，听古典音乐可以提高智力的想法，特别是婴儿，已经引起了媒体研究人员的注意。可知，此处的phenomenon指代上文“人们研究听音乐提高智力并对此争相报道”这一现象，再由Don Campbell在其书中指出听古典音乐的各种好处可知，他认为此现象有趣的（interesting)。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坎贝尔说，古典音乐可以改善健康和记忆力，预防精神和身体失调，减轻压力和抑郁。A.literature文学；B.music音乐；C.world世界；D.education 教育。 根据文章第一段“Recently, the idea that listening to classical music can increase intelligence, especially in babies, has caught the attention of the media, researchers”最近，听古典音乐可以提高智力的想法，特别是婴儿，已经引起了媒体研究人员的注意。Campbell 说古典音乐可以改善健康和记忆力，可知此处指的是听古典音乐，故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.cause导致；B.place;放置；C.reduce减少；D.limit限制。根据上句“…prevent mental and physical disorders, and _____________ stress and depression. 预防精神和身体失调，减轻压力和抑郁。设空处和prevent（预防）相对应，此处指古典音乐的各种好处----改善健康与记忆，对抗身心失调，减轻压力与抑郁。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久后，他又推出了《儿童莫扎特效应》，以及为儿童父母制作的CD和产品。A.began开始；B.dealt处理；C.agreed同意；D.followed跟踪，根据“In 1997, Don Campbell published a book”得知，1997年出版书籍后， Don Campbell很快又接着推出The Mozart EJfect for Children一书以及针对幼儿父母发行的CD和相关产品，故选D。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，类似的产品有很多可供选择，包括《婴儿莫扎特》和《婴儿巴赫》，这两张畅销的dvd是《婴儿爱因斯坦》系列中的两张。A.useless无用的；B.priceless无价的；C.available可用的；D. changeable多变的，根据后句“…including Baby Mozart and Baby Bach, two bestselling DVDs in the popular Baby Einstein series.”中的 “bestselling”和“popular” 可知，如今有大量可提高婴儿智力的同性质音乐产品可供选用，故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至还有专门为孕妇设计的音乐播放器，可以戴在肚子上。A.tested测试；B.designed设计；C.searched搜查；D.collected 收集。由“…expectant mothers to wear on their stomachs”可以戴在肚子上，可知，还有特别为怀孕的准妈妈设计的音乐播放，故选B。
31．考查短语词义辨析。句意：这样，婴儿在出生前就能听古典音乐了。A.By the way顺便说一下；B.In this way以这种方式；C.On the way在路上；D.All the way所有的方式；此处指通过把音乐播放器放在准妈妈的肚子上，这种方式，让婴儿在出生前就听音乐，故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.born出生；B.lost失去；C.trained训练；D.invited邀请，根据上句“甚至还有专门为孕妇设计的音乐播放器，可以戴在肚子上。此处指通过把音乐播放器放在准妈妈的肚子上这种方式（In this way),让婴儿在出生(born)前就听音乐，故选A。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在美国，人们对莫扎特效应有一些怀疑。A.Besides除了；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead而不是；D.However 然而，根据上段“Campbell said that classical music could improve health and memory, prevent mental and physical disorders, and prevent stress and depression”坎贝尔说，古典音乐可以改善健康和记忆力，防止精神和身体失调，防止压力和抑郁上文是人们对“莫扎特效应”的推崇，而下文则指出一些人对此效应的怀疑，故此处用However,故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母怀疑它是可靠的现实或者只是一种时尚用来赚钱。A.check检查；B.question质疑；C.determine确定；D.evaluate评估。根据上句“there is some doubt surrounding the “Mozart effect””人们对莫扎特效应有一些怀疑。可知，一些父母质疑特效应"。故选B。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：心理学家弗朗西斯·H·劳舍尔(Frances H.Rauscher)对此表示怀疑。A.real真正的；B.right正确的；C.normal.正常的；D.doubtful怀疑。由上文的“some doubt”和下文的“incorrectly described as...”可知，最初研究莫扎特效应的心理学家Frances H. Rauscher 对此表不了怀疑。故选D。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多原始材料指出了对特定任务的临时改进。A.anxiety焦虑；B.material材料；C.research研究；D.argument论点，由上文的此“the original studies”和下文的“these findings”可知，此处指对莫扎特效应最早的研究大多指向特定任务的短期成效，故选C。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为这些发现被错误地描述为智力的普遍增长。A.cheers欢呼；B,expects预计；C,remembers记得；D.believes相信，由心理学家Frances H, Rauscher给出听古典乐的建议可知，她认为最早的研究被错误描述成能普遍提高智商。故选D。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.costs成本；B.health健康；C.disorders障碍；D.intelligence智力。根据文章第一段“Recently, the idea that listening to classical music can increase intelligence, especially in babies, has caught the attention of the media, researchers”最近，听古典音乐可以提高智力的想法，特别是婴儿，已经引起了媒体研究人员的注意。原词重现，故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她补充说，父母可能还是要三思而后行，花了财富试图让一个天才的婴儿。A.teachers教师；B.experts专家；C.parents父母；D.players 球员。由“make a genius out of their baby”让他们的孩子成为天才。可知，心理学家 Frances H. Rauscher给父母提出建议。故选C。
40．考查介词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.after在…之后；B.unless除非；C.before在…之前；D.as作为。由下文的“make a genius out of their baby”（让他们的孩子成为天才 ）可知，心理学家 Frances H. Rauscher建议父母在砸钱创造天才孩子前要三思，故选C。
完形填空【广东省广州市省实、执信、广雅、六中2022届高三上学期8月四校联考】
“Life is precious....To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that 21 , saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this 22 woman, and what carried her through a life of hard 23 .
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply 24 by her mother’s death. At age 18, 25 following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother 26 , thinking of the high tuition fees.
Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the highest prize. She 27 became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident hysician in the PUMC Hospital.After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in the US. She greatly 28 her American colleagues,who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, 29 the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children 30 .
The new Poeple’s Republic of China 31 Dr Lin Qiaozhi playinga key role. She was elected to be the first National People’s Congress and held many important 32 . Her heart, however,was 33 . She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research and training doctors.
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies,” having delivered over 50.000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she 34 , 22 April 1983.Even as she lay dying;her 35 thoughts were for others.
21．A．belief B．trust C．feeling D．virtue
22．A．old B．professional C．amazing D．single
23．A．choices B．times C．facts D．businesses
24．A．encouraged B．touched C．disturbed D．affected
25．A．regardless of B．instead of C．ahead of D．in spite of
26．A．doubted B．wondered C．complained D．insisted
27．A．immediately B．surprisingly C．eventually D．suddenly
28．A．envied B．shocked C．appreciated D．impressed
29．A．disliked B．rejected C．withdrew D．made
30．A．in need B．at school C．in hospital D．at home
31．A．prevented B．had C．saw D．caught
32．A．positions B．activities C．meetings D．records
33．A．nowhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．elsewhere
34．A．passed away B．passed by C．passed out D．passed off
35．A．real B．final C．positive D．anxious
【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．D25．B26．C27．A28．D29．B30．D31．C32．A33．D34．A35．B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了林巧稚医生的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：生命是宝贵的……对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更珍贵，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能说我又冷又饿又累，拒绝这种信任呢？A. belief信念；B. trust信任；C. feeling感觉，感受；D. virtue美德。由前文“if they entrust me with that life”可知，此处指的是人们对林巧稚的信任。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：林巧稚医生的这些话让我们了解了这位了不起的女性的内心，以及是什么让她经历了艰难的选择。A. old旧的，老的；B. professional职业的；C. amazing了不起的；D. single单身的。根据文章第一句话和后文介绍的林巧稚的突出成就，我们知道她是一个了不起的女性。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. choices选择；B. times时光；C. facts事实；D. businesses生意。根据后文“she chose to study medicine.”和文章的描述可知，此处指林巧稚做出了一些艰难抉择。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个五岁的小女孩，林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。A. encouraged鼓励；B. touched感动；C. disturbed打扰；D. affected影响。由后文“by her mother’s death.”可知，五岁时，林巧稚的母亲去世了，这对她有很大的影响。故选D。
25．考查介词短语辨析。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样遵循传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。A. regardless of不管，不顾；B. instead of代替；而不是；C. ahead of早于；D. in spite of虽然。由后文“she chose to study medicine.”可知，因为林巧稚学医了，这与大多数女孩那样遵循传统的婚姻道路不一样，所以此处需用instead of。故选B。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么女孩子要学那么多？找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！” 想到高昂的学费的弟弟抱怨道。A. doubted怀疑；B. wondered想知道；C. complained抱怨；D. insisted坚持。由后文“thinking of the high tuition fees.”可知，因为学医费用昂贵，所以弟弟对姐姐学医的决定开始抱怨。故选C。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立即成为第一位被聘为北京协和医院（PUMC）住院医师的女性。A. immediately立刻；B. surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. eventually最终；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the highest prize.”可知，林巧稚医学院一毕业，就成为了一名北京协和医院（PUMC）住院医师。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象，他们邀请她留下来。A. envied嫉妒；B. shocked使吃惊；C. appreciated感激，欣赏；D. impressed给……留下印象。由后文“who invited her to stay.”可知，因为她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象，所以美国同事邀请她留下来。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，林巧稚医生拒绝了这一提议。A. disliked不喜欢；B. rejected拒绝；C. withdrew撤退；D. made制作。由转折副词however可知，林巧稚拒绝了美国同事的挽留。故选B。
30．考查介词短语辨析。句意：她想为祖国的妇女和儿童服务。A. in need困难的，有需要的；B. at school在学校；C. in hospital住院；D. at home在家。前文说美国医院想要挽留林巧稚，但她拒绝了。由此可知，此处表示她想回家，为祖国的妇女和儿童服务。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中华人民共和国成立见证了林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。A. prevented阻止；B. had有；C. saw目睹，见证；D. caught抓住。根据后文“Dr Lin Qiaozhi playinga key role.”可知，中华人民共和国成立见证了林巧稚发挥了更大的作用。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，担任过许多重要职务。A. positions职位；B. activities活动；C. meetings会议；D. records记录。由前文“She was elected to be the first National People’s Congress”可知，因为林巧稚当选为第一届全国人民代表大会代表，所以此处表示她担任过很多重要职务。故选A。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的心却在别处。A. nowhere没有地方；B. anywhere任何地方；C. everywhere所有地方；D. elsewhere在别处。由后文“She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research and training doctors.”可知，虽然担任很多重要职务，但她更对医学感兴趣，所有此处表示心在别处。故选D。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：林巧稚医生直到1983年4月22日去世才退休。A. passed away去世；B. passed by经过；C. passed out昏倒；D. passed off顺利进行。根据后文“Even as she lay dying”和常识可知，林巧稚医生于1983年4月22日去世。故选A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使在她弥留之际，她最后的想法还是为别人着想。A. real真实的；B. final最后的；C. positive积极的；D. anxious着急的。由前文“Even as she lay dying”可知，因为在弥留之际，所有此处指的是林巧稚医生最后的想法，此时她想到的还是别人。故选B。
完形填空【重庆市第八中学2022届高三英语开学摸底】
When my daughter, Mia, was invited to a kids’ pool party, my heart sunk. My 21 sometimes got in the way of me doing activities with her.
There were moments that should have 22 as a warning, like the family party where I had frightening heart palpitations(心悸) and saw Mia looking at me in 23 , but I just nut it to the back of my 24 .
One day, one close friend 25 me, “Seriously, you are the biggest YOU I’ve ever seen. So, from now on you’re coming to the Slimming World group with me.” Later, her words 26 in my mind. There I was, aged 33, overweight and starting to have heart 27 . What would Mia do if she lost her dad?
28 , I was pulled into the group. With the consultant’s explanation of the eating plan, I started a dinner with lots of vegetables. The next week, I was 29 to find I’d lost 6 pounds—this might actually 30 !
With more confidence, I decided to practise swimming, 31 one day being a body-confident dad, splashing(戏水) around 32 at a pool party with Mia. As I 33 my swimming distance, my weight loss become even 34 . Mia loved seeing the change in me and the 35 shone on her face.
I’m also proud of myself for turning my life around, for Mia.
21．A．weight B．sight C．height D．look
22．A．escaped B．served C．stopped D．disappeared
23．A．joy B．excitement C．curiosity D．horror
24．A．neck B．hand C．mind D．shoulder2
25．A．taught B．laughed C．asked D．warned
26．A．worked B．circled C．woke D．rose
27．A．examinations B．functions C．problems D．researches
28．A．Immediately B．Calmly C．Gradually D．Fairly
29．A．upset B．sad C．amazed D．nervous
30．A．fade away B．settle down C．break out D．pay off
31．A．imagining B．forgetting C．admitting D．worrying
32．A．slowly B．happily C．secretly D．cautiously
33．A．observed B．predicted C．increased D．measured
34．A．evident B．dull C．reliable D．strange
35．A．anger B．anxiety C．fear D．pride
【答案】21．A22．B23．D24．C25．D26．B27．C28．A29．C30．D31．A32．B33．C34．A35．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。“我”在33岁的时候体重超标，而且出现了严重的心悸状况，这也影响到了“我”和女儿的互动。在朋友的劝诫下，为了女儿，“我”开始重视体重问题，和朋友一起参加减肥小组。在取得了一点进步后，“我”燃起了成功的希望，决定练习游泳，随着游泳距离的增加， “我”的体重下降变得更加明显。女儿看到“我”的变化也感到非常骄傲。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的体重有时会妨碍我和她一起活动。A.weight体重；B.sight视力；C.height高度；D.look表情。根据“There I was, aged 33, overweight”(当时我33岁，体重超标)可知，此处是讲“我”的体重有时会妨碍“我”和她一起活动。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些时刻本应被当作一种警告，比如在家庭聚会上，我有可怕的心悸，看到米娅惊恐地看着我，但我只是把它抛在脑后。A.escaped逃跑；B.served可作……用；C.stopped停止；D.disappeared消失。根据“like the family party where I had frightening heart palpitations ”可知，此处是指这些时刻本来应被当作一种警告。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些时刻本应被当作一种警告，比如在家庭聚会上，我有可怕的心悸，看到米娅惊恐地看着我，但我只是把它抛在脑后。A.joy快乐；B.excitement兴奋；C.curiosity好奇；D.horror恐惧。根据“I had frightening heart palpitations”可知，此处是指米娅惊恐地看着“我”。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些时刻本应被当作一种警告，比如在家庭聚会上，我有可怕的心悸，看到米娅惊恐地看着我，但我只是把它抛在脑后。A.neck脖子；B.hand手；C.mind头脑；大脑；D.shoulder肩膀。根据“There were moments that should have served as a warning”可知，事实上“我”并没有重视这些警告，所以是把它抛在脑后。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个好朋友警告我……A.taught教学；B.laughed大笑；C.asked询问；D.warned警告。根据“Seriously, you are the biggest YOU I’ve ever seen.”(说真的，你是我见过的最大的你。)可知，此处是指一个好朋友警 告“我”。故选D。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她的话在我脑海里盘旋。A.worked工作；B.circled盘旋；C.woke醒来；D.rose上升。根据“What would Mia do if she lost her dad?”(如果米娅失去了父亲，她会怎么样？)可知，“我”开始思考朋友说的话，所以是她的话在“我”脑海里盘旋。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我33岁，体重超标，开始出现心脏问题。A.examinations测试；B.functions功能；C.problems问题；D.researches调查。根据“I had frightening heart palpitations”可知，此处是指开始出现心脏问题。故选C。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻被拉进了小组。A.Immediately立刻；B.Calmly平静地；C.Gradually渐渐地；D.Fairly相当地。根据“So, from now on you’re coming to the Slimming World group with me.”(所以，从现在开始，你要和我一起去减肥世界小组。)和“What would Mia do if she lost her dad?”可知，“我”在听了朋友的话后意识到了问题的严重性，所以立刻进入了减肥小组。故选A。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一周，我惊讶地发现我减掉了6磅——这可能真的会成功！A.upset失落的；B.sad伤心的；C.amazed惊奇的；D.nervous紧张的。根据“find I’d lost 6 pounds”可知，此处是指“我”惊讶地发现“我”减掉了6磅。故选C。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：接下来的一周，我惊讶地发现我减掉了6磅——这可能真的会成功！A.fade away逐渐消失；B.settle down定居；C.break out爆发；D.pay off取得成功。根据“find I’d lost 6 pounds”可知，在发现自己真的减下来一些体重后，“我”燃起成功的希望。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了更多的自信，我决定练习游泳，想象有一天我能成为一个身材自信的爸爸，和米娅在泳池派对上快乐地嬉戏。A.imagining想象；B.forgetting忘记；C.admitting承认；D.worrying担心。根据“one day being a body-confident dad”可知，此处是指想象有一天能成为一个身材自信的爸爸。故选A。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了更多的自信，我决定练习游泳，想象有一天我能成为一个身材自信的爸爸，和米娅在泳池派对上快乐地嬉戏。A.slowly慢慢地；B.happily快乐地；C.secretly秘密地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据“splashing around”可知，此处是指快乐地嬉戏。故选B。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我游泳距离的增加，我的体重下降变得更加明显。A.observed观察；B.predicted预测；C.increased增加；D.measured测量。根据“my weight loss become even evident”可知，此处是指增加游泳距离。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我游泳距离的增加，我的体重下降变得更加明显。A.evident明显的；B.dull钝的；C.reliable可靠的；D.strange奇怪的。根据“Mia loved seeing the change in me”(米娅喜欢看到我的改变)可知，此处是指体重下降变得更加明显。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：米娅喜欢看到我的变化，骄傲的神情在她脸上流露出来。A.anger生气；B.anxiety焦虑；C.fear恐惧；D.pride骄傲。根据“Mia loved seeing the change in me”可知，米娅对“我”的改变感到骄傲。故选D。
完形填空【湖南省长沙市第一中学2022届高三上学期月考卷（一）】
A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I 21 couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it 22 my teaching but also my life as a whole.
Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 23 traditional Chinese medicine. From description Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that 24 . I was 25 because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. 26 my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a 27 .The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were’ new experience to me because they are both 28 in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on 29 . Then the doctor gave me a scraping (刮) treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little 30 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.
A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a 31 effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into 32 . I didn’t feel any improvement in my 33 in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 34 . Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely 35 !
21．A．even B．still C．certainly D．currently
22．A．benefit B．facilitate C．change D．inconvenience
23．A．sold B．recommended C．adopted D．trusted
24．A．brought rewards B．set trends C．worked wonders D．changed rules
25．A．hesitant B．excited C．nervous D．optimistic
26．A．Eventually B．Consequently C．Surprisingly D．Admittedly
27．A．look B．break C．miss D．shot
28．A．nonexistent B．frequently-used C．noneffective D．highly-recommended
29．A．hospitals B．doctors C．machines D．symptoms
30．A．tired B．unsatisfied C．scared D．disappointed
31．A．damaging B．relieving C．cooling D．stimulating
32．A．pain B．relaxation C．depression D．uneasiness
33．A．strength B．capability C．circumstance D．condition
34．A．lessen B．worsen C．quicken D．lengthen
35．A．fine B．unexpected C．gone D．different
【答案】21．B22．D23．B24．C25．A26．A27．D28．A29．C30．C31．B32．B33．D34．A35．C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者咳嗽了很久且多少药都不管用。咳嗽严重影响了作者的教学和生活。后来在学生的推荐下，作者去看了中医。经过几周治疗，作者完全康复。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管我用了多少不同的药，我仍然治不好咳嗽。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. certainly当然；D. currently当前。根据“No matter how many different medicines I tried”可知，不管作者用了多少不同的药，仍然治不好咳嗽。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅给我的教学带来了不便，而且也给我的整个生活带来了不便。A. benefit有益于，受益；B. facilitate促进，帮助；C. change转变，改变；D. inconvenience麻烦，打扰。根据上文“I 1 couldn’t get rid of the cough”可知，咳嗽给作者的教学和整个生活都带来了不便。故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天下课，一个学生来找我，向我推荐中医。A. sold卖，销售；B. recommended推荐，介绍；C. adopted收养，采用；D. trusted信任，依赖。根据下文“From description”可知，有一天下课，一个学生来找作者并推荐了中医。故选B。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据描述，中医听起来好像有产生奇妙的作用的神奇力量。A. brought rewards带来收获；B. set trends设定潮流；C. worked wonders创造奇迹，产生奇妙作用；D. changed rules更改规则。根据“as if it had magic power”可知，中医听起来好像有产生奇妙的作用的神奇力量。故选C。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫，因为我对它知之甚少，以前从来没有尝试过。A. hesitant犹豫不决的；B. excited兴奋的，激动的；C. nervous神经的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据“because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before”可知，作者犹豫了。故选A。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。A. Eventually最后，终于；B. Consequently因此，结果；C. Surprisingly惊人地；D. Admittedly诚然，公认地。根据“my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night”可知，最后作者的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。A. look样子，面容，看；B. break间断，休息，破裂；C. miss错过，失败；D. shot发射，炮弹。根据下文“The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue”可知，作者决定试一试。短语give it a shot“试一试”。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国医生给我把了把脉，还让我看舌头，这对我来说都是全新的经历，因为在严重依赖机器诊断的西医中，这两种情况都是不存在的。A. nonexistent不存在的；B. frequently-used常用的；C. noneffective无效的；D. highly-recommended高度推荐的。根据“both of which were’ new experience to me”可知，把脉和看舌头这两种情况在西医里都是不存在的。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国医生给我把了把脉，还让我看舌头，这对我来说都是全新的经历，因为在严重依赖机器诊断的西医中，这两种情况都是不存在的。A. hospitals医院；B. doctors医生；C. machines机器，机械；D. symptoms症状。根据“in Western medicine”可知，西医是严重依赖机器的诊断。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点害怕，因为他用一个光滑的边缘工具刮我脖子和肩膀的皮肤。A. tired疲倦的；B. unsatisfied不满意的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappointed失望的，沮丧的。根据与下文“ the treatment started to produce a　11　effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper”形成对比，由此可知，一开始作者有点害怕。故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A. damaging有破坏性的；B. relieving舒缓的，宽慰的；C. cooling凉爽的，冷却的；D. stimulating刺激的。根据“and my body and mind began to sink deeper”可知，几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A. pain疼痛，努力；B. relaxation放松，缓和；C. depression沮丧，忧愁；D. uneasiness不安，担忧。根据上文“the treatment started to produce a　11　effect”可知，治疗开始产生缓解效果，作者的身心开始更加放松。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. strength力量，力气；B. capability才能，能力；C. circumstance环境，状况；D. condition条件，情况。根据上文“I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of”可知，作者感觉自己的病情没有任何改善。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. lessen减少，减轻，使……减轻；B. worsen恶化；C. quicken加快；D. lengthen延长，变长。根据“but after a few more regular visits to the doctor”可知，但在多去看了几次医生后，作者的咳嗽开始减轻。故选A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在几周内，它就完全消失了！A. fine好的，优良的；B. unexpected意外的，想不到的；C. gone离去的，不复存在的；D. different不同的。根据“Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely　15　 !”可知，在几周内，咳嗽就完全消失了。故选C。
完形填空【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021-2022学年高三上学期入学考试】
A year after he died. Benjamin Canlas' love of helping others lives on.
The Canlas couple created a foundation to honor their son and his 21 .Benjamin once saw a food seller riding a 22 bicycle, To help, Benjamin used his own money that he had 23 to fix it. After their son's 24 , his parents saw away to connect private donors with those in need to 25 their son.
In the Philippines, many jobs have been lost as a 26 of the coronavirus crisis.Many have had to take odd jobs in different people's homes, which 27 more traveling from one place to another. However, public transportation has been 28 .So many people must walk for hours to get to these jobs. Benjamin's parents had the idea to 29 bikes to help.
When the contest was announced, they did not know how much 30 there would be. At first, their plan was to donate 7 bicycles. But then they 31 more than 55 requests. At last, 27 people were awarded bicycles, which helped make their lives 32 .
Even if the contest ended, kindness 33 .The foundation said there were people still in need. It is planning more 34 to help more people while also 35 others to be kind and help others.
21．A．life B．kindness C．education D．bravery
22．A．second-hand B．traditional C．broken D．fashionable
23．A．saved B．lost C．stolen D．borrowed
24．A．birthday B．retirement C．death D．graduation
25．A．remember B．touch C．encourage D．disappoint
26．A．history B．cause C．record D．result
27．A．suggests B．stops C．means D．agrees
28．A．limited B．arranged C．offered D．ruined
29．A．look after B．give away C．fix up D．search for
30．A．time B．investment C．value D．interest
31．A．analyzed B．offered C．received D．made
32．A．safer B．easier C．more colorful D．more meaningful
33．A．continues B．changes C．finishes D．appears
34．A．classes B．projects C．businesses D．competitions
35．A．forcing B．allowing C．expecting D．inspiring
【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．C25．A26．D27．C28．A29．B30．D31．C32．B33．A34．B35．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了卡兰斯夫妇创立了一个基金会来纪念他们的儿子和他的善意，以及希望这种行为能够激励其他人变得善良和帮助他人。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡兰斯夫妇创立了一个基金会来纪念他们的儿子和他的善良。A. life生活；B. kindness善良；C. education教育；D. bravery勇敢。根据上文“Benjamin Canlas' love of helping others lives on.”可知，此处表示本杰明的善意。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰明曾经看到一个食品贩子骑着一辆破自行车。A. second-hand二手的；B. traditional传统的；C. broken坏的；D. fashionable时尚的。根据下文“to fix it”可知，破自行车才需要修理。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：本杰明，他用自己存的钱去修理。A. saved攒钱；B. lost丢失；C. stolen偷；D. borrowed借。根据上文“his own money”可知，此处表示自己攒的钱。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿子死后，他的父母设法将私人捐赠者与那些需要纪念他们儿子的人联系起来。A. birthday生日；B. retirement退休；C. death死；D. graduation毕业。根据上文“A year after he died”中的关键词“died”可知，此处表示在他们的儿子死后。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子死后，他的父母设法将私人捐赠者与那些需要记住他们儿子的人联系起来。A. remember记得；B. touch触动；C. encourage鼓励；D. disappoint失望。根据上文“The Canlas couple created a foundation to honor their son and his kindness.”可知，此处表示为了记住他们的儿子。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在菲律宾，由于冠状病毒危机，许多人失去了工作。A. history历史；B. cause原因；C. record记录；D. result结果。根据下文“the coronavirus crisis”可知，此处表示由于冠状病毒，许多人失去了工作。故选D项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人不得不在不同的人家打零工，这意味着更多的人从一个地方到另一个地方往返。A. suggests建议；B. stops停止；C. means意味着；D. agrees同意。根据上文“different people's homes”可知，此处是对上一句话的解释说明。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，公共交通一直受到限制，许多人必须步行数小时才能找到这些工作。A. limited限制；B. arranged安排；C. offered提供；D. ruined毁坏。根据下文“So many people must walk for hours to get to these jobs”可知，许多人步行是因为公共交通受到限制。故选A项。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：本杰明的父母想出了赠送自行车来帮助孩子的主意。A. look after照看；B. give away捐赠；C. fix up修理；D. search for搜寻。根据下文“bikes to help”可知，此处表示捐赠自行车。故选B项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当比赛宣布时，他们不知道会有多少人感兴趣。A. time时间；B. investment投资；C. value价值；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“27 people were awarded bicycles”可知，一开始他们的计划是捐赠7辆自行车，后面捐赠了27辆，此处表示很多人感兴趣。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随后他们收到了超过55个请求。A. analyzed分析；B. offered提供；C. received接收；D. made制作。根据下文“At last, 27 people were awarded bicycles.”可知，此处表示收到了超过55个请求。故选C项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，27人被授予自行车，这使他们的生活更轻松。A. safer更安全的；B. easier更轻松的；C. more colorful更多姿多彩的；D. more meaningful更有意义的。根据上文“helped make their lives”可知，此处表示他们获得自行车后，生活会更轻松一些。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使比赛结束，善意仍在继续。A. continues继续；B. changes改变；C. finishes结束；D. appears出现。根据下文“to help more people”可知，此处表示善意仍在继续，会一直帮助需要帮助的人。故选A项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它正在计划更多的项目来帮助更多的人，同时也鼓励其他人变得善良和帮助他人。A. classes班级；B. projects项目；C. businesses商业；D. competitions竞赛。根据下文“to help more people”以及句意可知，此处表示计划更多的慈善项目。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正在计划更多的项目来帮助更多的人，同时也鼓励其他人变得善良和帮助他人。A. forcing强迫；B. allowing允许；C. expecting期望；D. inspiring鼓励。根据下文“others to be kind and help others”以及句意可知，此处表示他们希望自己的行为能激励其他人帮助他人。故选D项。