专题02阅读填空（第02期）-2022届江苏高考模拟试题分项汇编

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Glbal Psitining System (GPS) is nw a part f everyday driving in many cuntries. It is a space-based system that prvides psitin and time infrmatin in all weather cnditins. GPS can help peple get t where they want t g.___36___When this happens, the driver is ften t blame. Smetimes a GPS errr is respnsible. Mst ften, it is a cmbinatin f the tw.
___37___Barry Brwn, a GPS technlgist, tk an incident as an example. His friend nce flew t an airprt in the eastern United States. There he brrwed a GPS-equipped car t use. He wrngly plugged in the hme address in the west. It wasn't until he was driving fr thirty minutes that he realized it. Mr. Brwn says this is a cmmn human errr. But he says, “One prblem is that GPS has a very small screen and it can just tell yu the next turn.___38___”
“The Nrmal and Natural Trubles f Driving with GPS” lists several areas where GPS can cause difficulties. They include maps that are utdated, incrrect r difficult t understand. ___39___GPS may fail due t these reasns and then lead t cnfusin fr the drivers.
Althugh GPS smetimes causes difficulties when peple are driving, the mst attractive pint f this system is its 100% cverage n the planet. It is imprtant fr yu t have t knw what yu are ding when yu use GPS. Yu need t have the “ability” t be able t use GPS because it smetimes ges wrng.___40___
A．There are quite a few situatins shwing the prblems f using GPS.
B．That means that it is nt really telling yu abut ging t the wrng place.
C．This space-based system is an imprtant tl fr civil and cmmercial users.
D．But smetimes it sends yu t the wrng place r leaves yu cmpletely lst.
E．They als cntain timing prblems related t when GPS cmmands are given.
F．Advances in technlgy play an active rle in mdernizing GPS in many ways.
G．T make GPS well used, yu need a gd understanding f hw drivers and GPS wrk.
【答案】36．D37．A38．B39．E40．G
【解析】本文是说明文。GPS能给驾驶者提供全天候覆盖全球的时间和位置信息，但也带来一些问题。
36．根据前文“GPS can help peple get t where they want t g.”（GPS可以帮助人们到达他们想去的地方。）说到GPS的便利，下文“When this happens, the driver is ften t blame. Smetimes a GPS errr is respnsible. Mst ften, it is a cmbinatin f the tw.”（当这种情况发生时，司机往往是罪魁祸首。有时是GPS的错误造成的。大多数情况下，它是两者的结合。）可知，后面说到GPS出现的问题，可推断，文意反转，D项But表示转折。故选D。
37．本空位于句首，起到统领下文的作用。根据后文“Barry Brwn, a GPS technlgist, tk an incident as an example. His friend nce flew t an airprt in the eastern United States. There he brrwed a GPS-equipped car t use. He wrngly plugged in the hme address in the west. It wasn't until he was driving fr thirty minutes that he realized it. Mr. Brwn says this is a cmmn human errr.”（全球定位系统技术专家巴里·布朗举了一个例子。他的朋友曾经飞到美国东部的一个机场。在那里，他借了一辆装有GPS的车。他把家庭地址错插在西边了。直到开了三十分钟他才意识到这一点。布朗先生说，这是一个常见的人为错误。）举例具体说存在的问题。此句是段落主题阐述有相当多的情况显示了使用GPS的问题。故选A。
38．根据前文“ But he says, “One prblem is that GPS has a very small screen and it can just tell yu the next turn.”（但他表示:“一个问题是，GPS的屏幕非常小，它只能告诉你下一个转弯。）GPS告诉你下一个拐弯，但是不等于告诉你去错误的地点，与B项吻合。故选B。
39．根据上文“‘The Nrmal and Natural Trubles f Driving with GPS’ lists several areas where GPS can cause difficulties. They include maps that are utdated, incrrect r difficult t understand. ”（《使用GPS驾驶的正常和自然的问题》列出了几个可能导致GPS困难的领域。它们包括过时、不正确或难以理解的地图。）。前文说GPS出现的若干问题，选项E列举了另一个问题，文意连贯。故选E。
40．此句在段尾，是对本段的总结。根据空前“Althugh GPS smetimes causes difficulties when peple are driving, the mst attractive pint f this system is its 100% cverage n the planet. It is imprtant fr yu t have t knw what yu are ding when yu use GPS. Yu need t have the “ability” t be able t use GPS because it smetimes ges wrng.”（虽然GPS有时会在人们开车时造成困难，但这个系统最吸引人的一点是它在地球上的100%覆盖。重要的是，当你使用GPS时，你必须知道你在做什么。你需要有“能力”能够使用GPS，因为它有时会出错。）可知，前面强调使用GPS要明白的地方，前面的yu need t 和G项的yu need 一致，故选G。
七选五【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟】
The vast majrity f parents expect their children t grw up t be healthy, happy, and prductive members f sciety. ____36____ If we dn’t give parenting everything we’ve gt, ur kids will wind up unemplyed, living in ur basements, and there will be n ne t blame but urselves. That’s what I like t call the “perfect parent myth”.
The standards f perfectin fr parents these days are extremely high. Perfect parenting expectatins begin with a drug free natural birth. Once ur yung are brn we must breastfeed each baby fr years. If we can’t breasted, we must at least feed n demand. ____37____ Let’s als nt frget t rganize ur children’s days s they are engaged in educatinal pursuits in case they fall behind the curve (弯道). We must be invlved in every aspect f ur children’s schls. There is n free time fr the perfect parent. ____38____
These standards are unreasnable. They’re als crazy. Parents can’t be perfect. Why? Because we’re human and s are ur children. ____39____ They are predictable and when they are unruly we can shut them dwn. Parenting is nthing like that.
____40____ But, by the parent being less than perfect, the child will need t adapt and develp skills t vercme little disappintments. There is flexibility and rm fr real-life mistakes and limitatins t ur parenting abilities.
A．We must make ur wn baby fd.
B．They are pushing themselves t far.
C．Rbts wuld be much easier t parent.
D．There is nly unlimited devtin t ur children.
E．A gd enugh parent meets the needs f their children.
F．Parents have n enugh time t live up t these high standards.
G．T meet thse gals, parents are tld that they must spare n effrt.
【答案】36．G37．A38．D39．F40．E
【解析】这是一篇议论文，人们对于完美的父母有很多高标准，但作者认为父母没有时间去达到那些高标准，现实生活中的错误和养育孩子的能力是有弹性和空间的。
36．根据前一句“The vast majrity f parents expect their children t grw up t be healthy, happy, and prductive members f sciety.(绝大多数父母希望他们的孩子成长为健康、快乐和对社会有贡献的成员)”并结合空后一句“If we dn’t give parenting everything we’ve gt, ur kids will wind up unemplyed, living in ur basements, and there will be n ne t blame but urselves.(如果我们不尽一切努力养育孩子，我们的孩子最终会失业，住在我们的地下室里，那就只能怪我们自己了)”可知，父母对孩子有很多期望，如果孩子最后没有成功就只能怪父母，所以推测空处讲述父母为了让孩子成功应该奉献一切，G项“为了达到这些目标，父母们被告知必须不遗余力。”承上启下，G项中的these gals呼应前一句中“t be healthy, happy, and prductive members f sciety”，故选G项。
37．结合空前两句“Once ur yung are brn we must breastfeed each baby fr years. If we can’t breasted, we must at least feed n demand.(一旦我们的孩子出生，我们必须多年母乳喂养每个孩子。如果我们不能哺乳，我们至少得根据需要喂养)”可知，此处是讲述孩子喂养方面对父母的高标准，A项“我们必须自己做婴儿食品。”符合语境。故选A项。
38．根据本段内容及空前一句“There is n free time fr the perfect parent.(完美的父母是没有空闲时间的)”可知，完美父母的标准很苛刻，没有空闲时间，分析选项，D项“只有对我们的孩子无限的奉献。”符合语境，句式与空前一句一致，意义上形成对比，故选D项。
39．空前“These standards are unreasnable. They’re als crazy. Parents can’t be perfect. Why? Because we’re human and s are ur children.(这些标准是不合理的。它们也很疯狂。父母不可能十全十美。为什么？因为我们是人，孩子也是人)”解释上文为什么父母并不是完美的，分析选项，F项“父母没有足够的时间来达到这些高标准。”承接上文，继续说明父母不完美的原因。故选F项。
40．根据空后一句“But, by the parent being less than perfect, the child will need t adapt and develp skills t vercme little disappintments.(但是，如果父母不够完美，孩子将需要适应和发展技能，以克服小失望)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，应是描述完美父母的情况，E项“一个好的父亲或母亲能够满足孩子的需要。”符合语境。故选E项。
七选五【江苏省苏北六市（南通、徐州、淮安、宿迁、泰州、扬州）2021-2022学年高三第一次调研】
Every day, a lt f peple mve huse. With a newfund appreciatin fr space and air, it may suddenly have seemed as if a new kind f life was pssible. ____16____ Here’s sme expert advice n hw t build a new cmmunity.
____17____
Ask peple yu already knw if they culd intrduce yu t anyne in the lcatin t which yu are mving. Psting n scial media is prbably the easiest way t tap yur friends’ friends. It increases the chance that there’s smene yu will get alng with.
Dn’t expect friends t magically appear
____18____ Peple really need t take the initiative t g ut there and meet peple and nt assume that friends are just ging t fall int their lives. As peple becme familiar t us, we like them mre, and it’s cmpletely uncnscius.
Be pen t a brader range f peple
Yu have spent a lifetime narrwing yur scial circle t thse yu really care abut, but chances are yu’re nt ging t meet new best friends in yur new area instantly. When it cmes t friendships, having clse friends is ne f the best things we can d fr ur health and wellbeing. But even having brief interactins with peple in general benefits us. ____19____
Dn’t despair
Remember t maintain pre-existing friendships, s that yu’re nt feeling lnely and discnnected while develping new relatinships. ____20____ But peple dn’t realize that if they put themselves ut there, the prcess can g faster than they think. It really makes a difference if yu’re willing t attend different events; yu can really change yur scial life.A．Make a public appeal.
B．Put sme wrk in befre yu mve.
C．Quality is best, but quantity still des smething.
D．It can take a lng time t build up new friendships.
E．But nw the pandemic has made it harder t cnnect with strangers.
F．It desn’t necessarily mean yu made the wrng decisin in mving.
G．We tend t think friendships happen naturally and that’s a huge miscnceptin.
【答案】16．E17．B18．G19．C20．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍在当前形势下如何建立新的人际关系，给出专家的建议。
16．根据上文“Every day, a lt f peple mve huse. With a newfund appreciatin fr space and air, it may suddenly have seemed as if a new kind f life was pssible(每天都有很多人搬家。随着对时空的新发现的向往，一种新的生活似乎突然成为可能)”以及下文“Here’s sme expert advice n hw t build a new cmmunity.(以下是一些关于如何建立一个新社区的专家建议)”可知，上文提到人们搬家后会面对新的环境，并且下文给出了许多如何建立新的人际关系的建议，所以此处应是表达交友的困难。因此，E项“But nw the pandemic has made it harder t cnnect with strangers(但现在，新冠疫情使得与陌生人联系变得更加困难)”切题。故选E项。
17．根据下文“Psting n scial media is prbably the easiest way t tap yur friends’ friends. It increases the chance that there’s smene yu will get alng with.Dn’t expect friends t magically appear(在社交媒体上发帖可能是挖掘朋友信息的最简单方式。这会增加你与某人相处的机会)”可知，本段主要建议通过好友和在社交媒体上发布帖子，来联系新家所在地的人来建立新的关系，就能在搬过去后更容易相处，都属于搬家前的准备工作。因此，B项“Put sme wrk in befre yu mve(在你搬家之前先做些工作)”切题。故选B项。
18．根据本段标题“Dn’t expect friends t magically appear(不要指望朋友会神奇地出现)”和下文“Peple really need t take the initiative t g ut there and meet peple and nt assume that friends are just ging t fall int their lives(人们真的需要主动去那里与人见面，而不是以为朋友会进入他们的生活)”可知，本段主要建仪我们要主动出去社交，而不是认为朋友会自己融入我们的生活，因此，G项“We tend t think friendships happen naturally and that’s a huge miscnceptin(我们倾向于认为友谊是自然发生的，这是一个巨大的误解)”切题。故选G项。
19．根据本段标题“Be pen t a brader range f peple(向更广泛的人群开放)” 以及上文“When it cmes t friendships, having clse friends is ne f the best things we can d fr ur health and wellbeing. But even having brief interactins with peple in general benefits us. (说到友谊，拥有亲密的朋友是我们能为健康和幸福做的最好的事情之一。但是，即使是与一般人进行短暂的互动，对我们也有好处)”可知，亲密的好友很重要，那些短暂接触的泛泛之交也很重要，即要有有质量的朋友，但大量的普通朋友也有必要，因此，C项“Quality is best, but quantity still des smething.(质量是最好的，但数量仍然起作用)”切题。故选C项。
20．根据上一句“Remember t maintain pre-existing friendships, s that yu’re nt feeling lnely and discnnected while develping new relatinships.(记住要保持已有的友谊，这样你就不会在发展新的关系时感到孤独和疏远)”可知，D项“It can take a lng time t build up new friendships.(建立新的友谊可能需要很长时间)”切题，该选项承接上文，阐述了建立新的友谊可能需要很长时间，因此，为了让自己不感到孤独，要保持已有的友谊，且选项中的“friendships”与上一句中的“friendships”相呼应。故选D项。
七选五【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、宿迁、连云港）2021-2022学年高三上学期期末调研】
Practicing gratitude can increase feelings f happiness and life satisfactin while decreasing depressive symptms. 36． T start imprving yur gratitude skill, try the fllwing gratitude challenges.
Reflect n the gifts f hardship. There is n questin that life can be challenging, as things dn’t always turn ut the way we’d hped.37． It may seem difficult t reflect n challenging times and find a reasn t be grateful, but in making ur pain purpseful, we can find meaning in the experience.
Express gratitude t thers in writing.38． Send each f them a quick but cnsiderate crrespndence in the frm f a handwritten nte, email r even a thughtfully cmpsed text. Remind them f why they are special t yu and hw wrthwhile they are in the wrld. As a result f yur effrt, thse n the receiving end will experience the md-bsting benefits f being appreciated. They wn’t be the nly beneficiaries. Writing letters f gratitude has a psitive effect n the authr, increasing feelings f happiness while decreasing depressin, studies have shwn.
39． An imprtant aspect f practicing gratitude regularly is becming aware f pprtunities thrughut yur day t express gratitude. Acknwledge at least tw times a day that smene spreads a small act f kindness tward yu. These acts culd be a delivery persn bringing a package t yur dr, a cwrker ffering assistance at wrk r yur significant ther getting yu a cffee.40．
When yu finish the challenges, hpefully yu’ll be inspired by the md-bsting benefits and cntinue actively practicing gratitude n a daily basis.
A．Catch the chances f acting kindness.
B．Ntice and appreciate the small stuff.
C．Think f three peple in yur life that yu truly appreciate.
D．All f us experience dilemma at different pints in ur lives.
E. The benefits f thankfulness extend t bth the giver and receiver.
F. Gratitude takes practice t realize its full ptential, just like any ther skill.
G. Once recgnizing their effrts, yu can cnsistently shw yur appreciatin better.
【答案】36．F37．D38．C39．B40．G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何提高感恩技能给出一些策略。
36．上文“Practicing gratitude can increase feelings f happiness and life satisfactin while decreasing depressive symptms. (练习感恩可以增加幸福感和生活满意度，同时减少抑郁症状。)”说明练习感恩对生活是有益的，选项F“感恩和其他技能一样，需要练习才能充分发挥它的潜力。”承接上文，强调了感恩技能需要练习才能充分发挥其潜力，引出下文“T start imprving yur gratitude skill, try the fllwing gratitude challenges. (要开始提高你的感恩技能，试试下面的感恩挑战。)”介绍怎样提高感恩技能。选项中Gratitude和上下文中gratitude，选项中practice和上文中practice，选项中skill和下文中skill词汇重叠，语义通顺合理。故选F项。
37．上文“There is n questin that life can be challenging, as things dn’t always turn ut the way we’d hped. (毫无疑问，生活充满挑战，因为事情并不总是如我们所愿。)”说明生活中充满挑战，选项D“我们每个人都会在人生的不同阶段经历困境。”承接上文，对上文进一步说明，说明每个人在人生的不同阶段都会经历困难。选项中dilemma和上文中challenging语义相关。故选D项。
38．上文“Express gratitude t thers in writing. (用书面表达对他人的感谢。)”建议用书面表达感恩，选项C“在你的生活中想三个你真正感激的人。”承接上文，更加具体地提出感恩的做法，找出三个真正感激的人，引出下文“Send each f them a quick but cnsiderate crrespndence in the frm f a handwritten nte, email r even a thughtfully cmpsed text. (给他们每个人发送一个快速但周到的通信，以手写的便条，电子邮件或甚至是一个深思熟虑的文字。)”建议找出真正感激的人后，快速真诚地用书面表达感恩。语义通顺合理。故选C项。
39．下文“An imprtant aspect f practicing gratitude regularly is becming aware f pprtunities thrughut yur day t express gratitude. Acknwledge at least tw times a day that smene spreads a small act f kindness tward yu. (经常练习感恩的一个重要方面是意识到你每天都有机会表达感恩。每天至少两次承认别人对你的微小善意。)”建议要重视感恩并且要承认别人微小的善意，选项B“注意并感激小事。”位于段首，概括本段主题，强调要注意到感恩的机会，并从小事开始感谢别人。选项中the small stuff与下文中a small act f kindness tward yu语义相关。故选B项。
40．上文“Acknwledge at least tw times a day that smene spreads a small act f kindness tward yu. These acts culd be a delivery persn bringing a package t yur dr, a cwrker ffering assistance at wrk r yur significant ther getting yu a cffee (每天至少两次承认别人对你的微小善意。这些行为可以是送货员把包裹送到你的门口，同事在工作中提供帮助，或者你的另一半给你买咖啡。)”建议要承认别人的微小善意，包括陌生人、同事、家人的善意，选项G“一旦认可了他们的努力，你就可以不断地更好地表达你的感恩。”承接上文，说明如果承认了别人对你善意，就可以更好地表达感恩。选项中recgnizing和上文中Acknwledge语义相关。故选G项。
七选五【2022届江苏省盐城市、南京市高三年级第一次模拟】
Shannan Hearne's ldest dream was t wn a ranch(牧场). In February 2020, her dream finally came true when she pened the gates f Sun and Mn Ranch. Then, just a mnth later, the cunty slid int COVID-19 lckdwn. 36．
With large areas f grasslands and plenty f sunshine and fresh air, there was n safer way fr frightened neighbrs t get ut f the huse. 37． Sure, yu can sign up fr riding lessns r bard yur hrse. But yu can als drp by t play with the chickens, gats, and dgs, r jin the yunger ranchers playing n the big pile f freshly dug dirt. Hearne nw saw the ranch as smething mre than a business－it wuld be a place the cmmunity culd call hme.
38． Many f them came nt just fr free ckuts, but fr the chance t find peace f mind. “I had a visin fr the space able t help cure thse in need," says Hearne. One f thse peple, nw 15, was brn withut fingers n ne hand. His grandmther brught him t Sun and Mn fr riding lessns Learning t cntrl a hrse with ne hand helped him better manage his disability, and he grew clser t his grandmther ver their shared lve f hrses. “39．And I believe this is especially true fr children r anyne wh struggles with any srt f psychlgical issues," Hearne says.
Anther by became selectively silent because f his autism (自闭症).40． Taking the reins (缰绳), literally, helped him d s in his daily life t. “I culd see hw the empwerment f riding was helping him feel nce again in cntrl f the wrld arund him," says Hearne.
A．The ranch, Hearne realized, shuld be fr everybdy.
B．As the pandemic deepened, lcals began t gather there.
C．Sn Hearne's dream began t grw int smething bigger.
D．Lcals desired t put up a tent there when they felt wn ut.
E.Lessn by lessn, Hearne watched him slwly cme ut f his wn wrld.
F.He went frm nt answering questins t literally talking ur ears ff.
G.There is smething empwering abut cntrlling a thusand-pund animal.
【答案】36．C37．A38．B39．G40．E
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Hearne的日月牧场的优势和带给人们的内心力量。
36．根据前文“In February 2020, her dream finally came true when she pened the gates f Sun and Mn Ranch. Then, just a mnth later, the cunty slid int COVID-19 lckdwn.（2020年2月，她的梦想终于实现了，她打开了日月牧场的大门。然而，就在一个月后，该县进入了COVID-19封锁状态。）”可知，本段主要讲述了Hearne的梦想。C选项“Sn Hearne's dream began t grw int smething bigger.（不久，赫恩的梦想开始变得更大。）”符合题意，故选C。
37．根据前文“With large areas f grasslands and plenty f sunshine and fresh air, there was n safer way fr frightened neighbrs t get ut f the huse.（这里有大片的草原，充足的阳光和新鲜的空气，对于害怕的邻居来说，没有比这更安全的方式了。）”可知，本段讲述了这个牧场的优势。A选项“The ranch, Hearne realized, shuld be fr everybdy.（赫恩意识到，这个牧场应该适合所有人。）”符合题意，故选A。
38．根据后文“Many f them came nt just fr free ckuts, but fr the chance t find peace f mind.（他们中的许多人来不仅仅是为了免费的野炊，而是为了有机会找到内心的平静。）”可知，这里讲述了人们聚集的现象。B选项“As the pandemic deepened, lcals began t gather there.（随着疫情的加深，当地人开始聚集在那里。）”符合题意，故选B。
39．根据前文“His grandmther brught him t Sun and Mn fr riding lessns Learning t cntrl a hrse with ne hand helped him better manage his disability, and he grew clser t his grandmther ver their shared lve f hrses.（他的祖母带他去上《太阳与月亮》骑马课，学习用一只手控制马帮助他更好地控制自己的残疾，他和祖母因为共同热爱马而变得更亲密。）”和后文“And I believe this is especially true fr children r anyne wh struggles with any srt f psychlgical issues,( 我相信这对任何有心理问题的儿童或任何人来说都是如此，)”可知，这里讲述的是这个牧场带给人们内心的力量。G选项“There is smething empwering abut cntrlling a thusand-pund animal.（控制一只一千磅重的动物有一种力量。）”符合题意，故选G。
40．根据前文“Anther by became selectively silent because f his autism .（另一个男孩因为患有自闭症而选择性地保持沉默。）”可知，本段举这个例子是为了证明牧场带给人的改变，所以下文应该描述这个男孩自闭症好转起来。E选项“Lessn by lessn, Hearne watched him slwly cme ut f his wn wrld.（听了一课又一课，他慢慢地走出了自己的世界。）”符合题意，故选E。
七选五【江苏省苏州中学、海门中学、姜堰中学、淮阴中学2021-2022学年高三联考】
Hw t bst yur immune system
On the whle, yur immune system des a remarkable jb f defending yu against disease-causing micrrganisms.____16____Is it pssible t fight the disease ff? What if yu imprve yur diet? Take certain vitamins r herbal preparatins? Or make ther lifestyle changes?
Nw, researchers are explring several factrs, hping t help yu strengthen yur immune system.
Lifestyle
____17____Fllwing general gd-health guidelines is the single best step yu can take tward naturally keeping yur immune system wrking prperly. Every part f yur bdy, including yur immune system, functins better when prtected frm envirnmental assaults and bsted by healthy-living strategies.
Diet
Like any fighting frce, the immune system army marches n its stmach.____18____Scientists have lng recgnized that peple wh live in pverty and are malnurished are mre vulnerable t infectius diseases.
Stress
Mdern medicine has cme t appreciate the clsely linked relatinship f mind and bdy. A wide variety f sicknesses, including stmach upset, and even heart disease, are linked t the effects f emtinal stress.____19____
Exercise
Regular exercise is ne f the pillars f healthy living.____20____But des it help t bst yur immune system naturally and keep it healthy? Just like a healthy diet, exercise can cntribute t general gd health and therefre t a healthy immune system.
A．Yur first line f defense is t chse a healthy lifestyle.
B．But smetimes it fails: A virus then invades and makes yu sick.
C．Healthy immune system warrirs need gd, regular nurishment.
D．Scientists are actively studying the relatinship between stress and immune functin.
E．That desn’t mean the effects f lifestyle n the immune system shuldn’t be studied.
F．It lwers bld pressure, helps cntrl bdy weight, and prtects against a variety f diseases.
G．Despite the difficulties in measuring the relatinship f vitamins t immunity, scientists are making prgress.
【答案】16．B17．A18．C19．D20．F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何增强你的免疫系统。
16．空格前说“On the whle, yur immune system des a remarkable jb f defending yu against disease-causing micrrganisms.”（总的来说，你的免疫系统在保护你免受致病微生物侵害方面做得很好。），空格后说“What if yu imprve yur diet? Take certain vitamins r herbal preparatins? Or make ther lifestyle changes?”（如果你改善你的饮食呢?服用某些维生素或草药?或者改变其他的生活方式？），B选项“但有时它会失败：一种病毒随后入侵并使你生病。”，位于空格处起到承上启下的作用，说明正是因为免疫系统有时会失败，所以才会有空格后一系列的措施来改善免疫系统，因此B选项符合语境，故选B。
17．由小标题“Lifestyle”（生活方式）可知，本段主要讲的是要有健康的生活方式，它有助于增强免疫力，A选项“你的第一道防线是选择一种健康的生活方式。”和小标题相呼应，引起下文，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。
18．本段小标题是“Diet”（饮食），因此本段主要讲饮食和免疫系统的关系，空格后说“Scientists have lng recgnized that peple wh live in pverty and are malnurished are mre vulnerable t infectius diseases.”（科学家们早就认识到，生活贫困和营养不良的人更容易感染传染病。），因此免疫系统需要好的营养，C选项“健康的免疫系统战士需要良好的、有规律的营养。”和小标题相符合，在空格处承上启下，因此C选项符合语境，故选C。
19．本段小标题是“Stress”（压力），因此本段主要讲的是压力和免疫系统之间的关系，空格前说“A wide variety f sicknesses, including stmach upset, and even heart disease, are linked t the effects f emtinal stress.”（很多疾病，包括肠胃不适，甚至心脏病，都与情绪紧张有关。），D选项“科学家们正在积极研究压力和免疫功能之间的关系。”和小标题相呼应，且承接上文，因此符合语境，故选D。
20．空格前说“Regular exercise is ne f the pillars f healthy living.”（有规律的锻炼是健康生活的支柱之一。），F选项“它可以降低血压，帮助控制体重，预防各种疾病。”中的It指代前面的Regular exercise，且承接上文，说明了锻炼的好处，因此F选项符合语境，故选F。
七选五【江苏省苏州市张家港市2021-2022学年高三下学期开学考试】
Clr psychlgy is the study f hw clrs affect human behavir, md, r physilgical prcesses. Clrs affect ur feelings and memries. ___16___ Cmpanies chse clrs that they believe will mtivate custmers t buy their prducts and imprve brand awareness.
Clr perceptin is very subjective, as different peple have different ideas abut and respnses t clrs. Several factrs influence clr perceptin, which makes it difficult t determine if clr alne impacts ur emtins and actins.___17___ In sme cultures, fr example, white is assciated with happiness and purity. In a situatin where a wman is wearing a white wedding dress, is she happy because she is influenced by the clr white r because she is getting married? T smene frm a different culture, wearing white may signify sadness. ___18___
While n direct cause and effect relatinship between clr and behavir has been fund, sme generalizatins abut clrs and what they may symblize have been determined. Clrs including red, yellw, and range are cnsidered warm clrs. ___19___ Cl clrs include blue, vilet, and green. These clrs are assciated with calmness and clness.
___20___ We see clrs with ur brains. Our eyes are imprtant fr detecting and respnding t light,but it is the brain's visual center in the ccipital lbes（枕叶）that prcesses visual infrmatin and assigns clr. The clrs we see are determined by the wavelength f light that is reflected. The brain integrates these wavelength signals enabling us t distinguish amng millins f different clrs.
A．We dn't actually see clrs with ur eyes.
B．Our brain assciates the wavelength with a clr.
C．Clrs als have been used t treat varius diseases.
D．They are even thught t influence ur buying chices.
E．These clrs are thught t stimulate exciting emtins.
F．The influential factrs f clr perceptin include age and culture.
G．This is because white is assciated with srrw and death in thse cultures.
【答案】16．D17．F18．G19．E20．A
【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了色彩如何影响人类行为、情绪或生理过程等，有很多因素会影响颜色感知，如年龄或文化等等。我们实际上不是用眼睛看到颜色的。我们用大脑看到颜色。
16．此处为段中设空，要根据前后文的语义逻辑关系来判断。根据前一句“Clrs affect ur feelings and memries.（颜色影响我们的感觉和记忆。）”可知，这一空将会继续说颜色的影响。根据后一句“Cmpanies chse clrs that they believe will mtivate custmers t buy their prducts and imprve brand awareness.（公司选择他们认为会激励顾客购买他们的产品和提高品牌知名度的颜色。）”可知，颜色会影响我们的购买选择。D选项“他们甚至被认为会影响我们的购买选择。”符合语境，故选D。
17．此处为段中设空，要根据前后文的语义逻辑关系来判断。根据上文“Several factrs influence clr perceptin, which makes it difficult t determine if clr alne impacts ur emtins and actins.（有几个因素会影响颜色感知，这使得很难确定颜色是否会单独影响我们的情绪和行为。）”可知，这一空将会谈到“颜色感知的影响因素”。根据下文“In sme cultures, fr example, white is assciated with happiness and purity.（例如，在某些文化中，白色与幸福和纯洁联系在一起。）”和“ T smene frm a different culture, wearing white may signify sadness.（对于来自不同文化的人来说，穿白色可能意味着悲伤。）”可知，文化是影响颜色感知的因素之一。F选项“The influential factrs f clr perceptin include age and culture.”中，“The influential factrs f clr perceptin”与上文一致，“culture”与下文一致，故选F。
18．此处为段末设空，在语义上要承接上文。根据上文“T smene frm a different culture, wearing white may signify sadness.（对于来自不同文化的人来说，穿白色可能意味着悲伤）”可知，此空可能会通过举例等方式来对前一句观点进行论证。G选项“This is because white is assciated with srrw and death in thse cultures.（这是因为在那些文化中，白色与悲伤和死亡联系在一起。）”与语境相符，故选G。
19．此处为段中设空，要根据前后文的语义逻辑关系来判断。根据上文“Clrs including red, yellw, and range are cnsidered warm clrs.（包括红色、黄色和橙色在内的颜色被认为是暖色。）”和下文“Cl clrs include blue, vilet, and green. These clrs are assciated with calmness and clness.（冷色包括蓝色、紫色和绿色。这些颜色与平静和冷静联系在一起。）”可知，此处应该要说明暖色调与情绪的关联性。E选项“These clrs are thught t stimulate exciting emtins.（这些颜色被认为能激发兴奋的情绪）”刚好与冷色调形成对比，与下文一致。“these clrs”指代“blue, vilet, and green”，承接上文。故选E。
20．根据下文“Our eyes are imprtant fr detecting and respnding t light, but it is the brain's visual center in the ccipital lbes（枕叶）that prcesses visual infrmatin and assigns clr. （我们的眼睛对于探测光线和对光线做出反应非常重要，但处理视觉信息和分配颜色的是大脑枕叶的视觉中心。）”可知，We see clrs with ur brains.（我们用大脑看到颜色。），言外之意，我们不是用眼睛看颜色的。A选项“We dn't actually see clrs with ur eyes.”符合文意，故选A。
七选五【江苏省苏州市2021-2022学年高三上学期学业质量阳光指标调研】
Frm the mment we wake up each day, we’re faced with a cntinuus stream f chices. 16． This is decisin fatigue (疲惫).
When decisin fatigue kicks in, yu may feel like yu just dn’t have the mental capability t deal with mre decisins. 17． And this can further cause yu t avid making certain chices entirely, t g with the wrng ptin r t make nes that aren’t in line with yur gals r values, experts say.
Here’s hw t minimize r manage this phenmenn:
18． When yu g grcery shpping, use a master list that has the same staples (主要食物), and buy the same brands each time. 19． And if yu’re trying t exercise regularly, devte a fixed time fr it every day.
20． If yu’ve had a demanding day that was filled with lts f decisins, put ff making anther ne, if yu can. If things that wuldn’t nrmally disturb yu start bthering yu, cnsider that a sign that yu may nt be in the best state f mind t make a majr decisin.
“Peple may nt realize that they’re experiencing decisin fatigue,” Baumeister, a prfessr f psychlgy at the University f Queensland in Australia, says. “It’s smething t watch ut fr.”
A．Make sme chices autmatic.
B．Start frm what is imprtant t yu.
C．Why is it s hard t make up yur mind?
D．Be aware f signs f decisin fatigue and act accrdingly.
E. This can lead t decisinal inability r wrn-dwn self-cntrl.
F. If yu like having atmeal fr breakfast, stick with it n a daily basis.
G. When there are t many ptins, we tend t feel anxius, stressed r therwise ut f srts.
【答案】16．G17．E18．A19．F20．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。当有太多的选择时，我们往往会感到不知所措、焦虑、压力或其他状态不佳。这就是“决策疲劳”，一种精神超负荷的状态，它会阻碍我们做出更多决定的能力。文章介绍了什么是决策疲劳，以及应对的措施。
16．根据下文“This is decisin fatigue (疲劳). (这就是决策疲劳)”推知，空处应陈述决策疲劳的具体表现。G项“当有太多选择时，我们往往会感到焦虑、压力或其他不适”符合题意，正是“决策疲劳”的一些具体表现。故选G。
17．根据上文“When decisin fatigue kicks in, yu may feel like yu just dn’t have the mental bandwidth t deal with mre decisins.(当决策疲劳开始时，你可能会觉得自己没有足够的脑力来处理更多的决策)”推知，空处陈述这种情况带来的后果。E项“这可能导致决策功能障碍或自我控制能力下降”符合此处语境，选项中的this指代上文提到的内容。故选E。
18．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“When yu g grcery shpping, use a master list that has the same staples, and buy the same brands each time.(当你去杂货店购物时，使用一份有相同主要商品的总清单，每次都买相同的品牌)”及“And if yu’re trying t exercise regularly, devte a cnsistent amunt f time fr it every day.(如果你想有规律地锻炼，每天花一定的时间来锻炼)”可知，本段讲述的是避免繁杂的选择，坚持常规的选择。由此可知，A项“让一些选择自动进行”符合此处语境，能够作本段主题句。故选A。
19．根据下文“And if yu’re trying t exercise regularly, devte a cnsistent amunt f time fr it every day.(如果你想有规律地锻炼，每天花一定的时间来锻炼)”可知，F. If yu like having atmeal fr breakfast, stick with it n a daily basis(如果你喜欢早餐吃燕麦片，那就坚持每天吃)符合此处语境，句式相符，且都讲述常规的选择。故选F。
20．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“If yu’ve had a demanding day that was filled with lts f decisins, put ff making anther ne, if yu can. If things that wuldn’t nrmally disturb yu start bthering yu, cnsider that a sign that yu may nt be in the best state f mind t make a majr decisin.（如果你有一个要求很高的一天，充满了许多决定，可以的话，推迟做另一个。如果正常情况下不会打扰你的事情开始打扰你，把这看作是一个信号，表明你可能没有处于做出重大决定的最佳精神状态）”可知，本段主要讲述要意识到自己有决策疲劳的倾向。D项“注意决策疲劳的迹象并采取相应的行动”符合语境，可以作为本段小标题。故选D。
七选五【江苏省南通市基地学校2021-2022学年高三下学期3月份大联考】
Self-imprvement is a lng and challenging prcess. Mst peple dream big and make a full list f persnal gals.___16___. Here are fur ways t set gals-and achieve them in yur life.
Educate yurself n yur gal t be realistic. Yu shuld knw what it is that yu are lking t pursue s that yu have realistic expectatins. Yu dn’t want t invest time, energy r mney int an unrealistic gal. Ask yurself: “What is mtivating me?” and “What utside frces might prevent me frm achieving my gal?” ___17___
Break yur gal int smaller, mre manageale steps. It can be difficult t figure ut hw t get frm pint A t pint B．___18___ Hwever yur gal will becme much mre manageable when yu break it int Several smaller gals. The larger the gal, the mre steps yu will need t identify. Make the steps visible t yu s yu can mre readily take them.
Share yur gal with ther peple t give yu a push. Smetimes it can be difficult t keep yurself mtivated all the time. If yur gal is difficult r yu aren't seeing prgress fast enugh, it's nrmal t get frustrated. Yu can let yur friends r clleagues knw abut yur gal.___19___ With their help, a difficult gal becmes much mre attainable.
___20___ Gather mre infrmatin t learn frm thers and better understand the cntext in which yur gal lies. Take the pprtunity t wrk with ther peple and maximize yur chances f success. N gd idea grws separately: If we want t see ur idea becme even better, why dn't we invite thers t build n tp f it?
A．Open yurself up t feedback.
B．But they rely ever attain all bjective.
C．Identify pssible barriers yu might encunter.
D．They may naturally check in with yu peridically.
E．Where yu ultimately want t be may be a lng way ff.
F．Successful peple ask better questins, and get better effects.
G．Questins like these may help put yu n a path that is right fr yu.
【答案】16．B17．G18．E19．A20．D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些将目标变为现实的方法。
16．根据前句“Mst peple dream big and make a full list f persnal gals.(大多数人都有远大的梦想，并把个人目标列成一长串。)”和后句“Here are fur ways t set gals-and achieve them in yur life.(这里有四种方法来设定目标，并在生活中实现它们。)”可知，目标很多，但达成所有的目标不容易。所以选择项B“But they rely ever attain all bjective.(但是他们总是依赖于达到所有的目标。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
17．根据前文“Ask yurself: “What is mtivating me?", and “What utside frces might prevent me frm achieving my gal?” (问问你自己:“是什么激励着我?”以及“是什么外部因素会阻止我实现目标？”)”可知，通过问自己问题确定适合自己的目标。所以选择项G“Questins like these may help put yu n a path that is right fr yu. (这样的问题可能会帮助你走上一条适合自己的道路。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
18．根据前句“It can be difficult t figure ut hw t get frm pint A t pint B. (弄清楚如何从A点到B点是很困难的。)”和后句“Hwever yur gal will becme much mre manageable when yu break it int Several smaller gals. (然而，当你把目标分成几个小目标时，你的目标会变得更容易实现。)”可知，要达成最终目标的路很长，但你可以把最终目标分成小目标完成。所以选择项E“Where yu ultimately want t be may be a lng way ff. (你最终想去的地方可能还有很长的路要走。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
19．根据前句“Yu can let yur friends r clleagues knw abut yur gal. (你可以让你的朋友或同事知道你的目标。)”和后句“With their help, a difficult gal becmes much mre attainable. (在他们的帮助下，一个困难的目标变得更容易实现。)”可知，接受朋友对你目标的反馈可以让目标变得更容易。所以选择项A“Open yurself up t feedback. (敞开心扉接受反馈。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
20．根据后文“Gather mre infrmatin t learn frm thers and better understand the cntext in which yur gal lies. Take the pprtunity t wrk with ther peple and maximize yur chances f success. N gd idea grws separately: If we want t see ur idea becme even better, why dn't we invite thers t build n tp f it? (收集更多的信息，向他人学习，更好地理解你的目标所在的环境。抓住与他人合作的机会，最大化你成功的机会。没有一个好点子是单独产生的:如果我们想看到自己的点子变得更好，为什么不邀请其他人在它的基础上进一步发展呢?)”可知，本段介绍要多向他人学习和合作，在过程中会自然而然检查你目标所实施的阶段，让目标变得更完美。所以选择项D“They may naturally check in with yu peridically. (它们可能会自然而然地与你定期检查。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
七选五【江苏省六校2021-2022学年高三下学期期初联合调研】
It’s certain that we’re all getting lder. And while the lder amng us may be n spring chickens any mre, grwing ld gracefully is n bad thing.____36____Hwever, as the wrld ppulatin ages, will there be enugh peple t replace ur yunger selves?
A situatin where there are mre ld peple than yung certainly has an effect n the wrld. A reprt by the Pew Research Center says that glbally the number f peple ver 65 years ld will triple by 2050, drastically altering sme cuntries’ demgraphic (人口的) make-up.____37____Gvernments will struggle t prvide satisfactry pensins, which are ultimately funded by taxes paid by the wrking ppulatin. And lng-term, a smaller ppulatin f ecnmically-active peple may be a prblem fr cmpanies trying t recruit staff.
____38____The Pew Research Center survey fund that 87% f Japanese peple were mst cncerned abut it, while nly 26% f peple frm the USA were. Sme cuntries thught the elderly shuld take care f themselves, while thers thught it was the respnsibility f the family.____39____
But ld age shuldn’t just be seen negatively. Elderly peple have knwledge and experience t pass n. Sme have wealth which they can spend, helping the ecnmy. And sme d vluntary r charity wrk.____40____And these include increasing the retirement age, encuraging peple t save fr the future, r even cnvincing peple t have mre children.
A．And with age cmes wisdm.
B．Of curse, slutins are needed t tackle the issue.
C．The aging ppulatin can be ptential new custmers
D．Many thught the gvernment shuld be respnsible.
E．Attitudes t an aging ppulatin vary arund the wrld.
F．It als predicts that the wrld ppulatin will decline in the next century.
G．This aging ppulatin means an increased demand fr health and scial care.
【答案】36．A37．G38．E39．D40．B
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人口老龄化问题的现状、社会各界对这个问题的态度以及相关的解决方案。
36．根据下文“Hwever, as the wrld ppulatin ages, will there be enugh peple t replace ur yunger selves?(然而，随着世界人口老龄化，会有足够的人来取代年轻的自己吗？)”可知，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明人们年龄增长的好处。A项：And with age cmes wisdm.(智慧随着年龄的增长而增长)符合语境。故选A。
37．根据上文“A reprt by the Pew Research Center says that glbally the number f peple ver 65 years ld will triple by 2050, drastically altering sme cuntries’ demgraphic (人口的) make-up.(皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)的一份报告称，到2050年，全球65岁以上的人口数量将增加两倍，这将极大地改变一些国家的人口构成)”和下文“Gvernments will struggle t prvide satisfactry pensins, which are ultimately funded by taxes paid by the wrking ppulatin. (政府将努力提供令人满意的养老金，这最终是由工作人口支付的税收)”可知，空处承上启下，说明老年人口增长给社会带来的影响。G项中的“This aging ppulatin”和上文“the number f peple ver 65 years ld will triple”对应。G项：This aging ppulatin means an increased demand fr health and scial care.(人口老龄化意味着对保健和社会照顾的需求增加)符合语境。故选G。
38．空处为段落主题句。根据下文“The Pew Research Center survey fund that 87% f Japanese peple were mst cncerned abut it, while nly 26% f peple frm the USA were. Sme cuntries thught the elderly shuld take care f themselves, while thers thught it was the respnsibility f the family.(皮尤研究中心的调查发现，87%的日本人最关心它，而只有26%的人来自美国。一些国家认为老年人应该照顾自己，而另一些国家则认为这是家庭的责任)”可知，本段主要讲述世界各地对人口老龄化的不同态度。E项：Attitudes t an aging ppulatin vary arund the wrld.(世界各地对人口老龄化的态度各不相同)符合语境。故选E。
39．根据上文“Sme cuntries thught the elderly shuld take care f themselves, while thers thught it was the respnsibility f the family.(一些国家认为老年人应该照顾自己，而另一些国家则认为这是家庭的责任)”可知，空处承接上文，说明谁应该为这些老年人负责。D项中的“be respnsible”和上文“the respnsibility”对应。D项：Many thught the gvernment shuld be respnsible.(很多人认为政府应该负责)符合语境。故选D。
40．根据下文“And these include increasing the retirement age, encuraging peple t save fr the future, r even cnvincing peple t have mre children.(这些包括提高退休年龄，鼓励人们为未来储蓄，甚至说服人们多生孩子)”可知，空处提出需要寻求解决方案。B项：Of curse, slutins are needed t tackle the issue.(当然，解决这个问题需要处理方案)符合语境。故选B。