专题01 高级词汇学习(160组)--备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略

这是一份专题01 高级词汇学习(160组)--备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略，共5页。
专题01 高级词汇学习--备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略（按中文首字母顺序排列）必要的 necessary---essential; a necessity/a must不好的bad---terrible; awful不可思议的 surprising---astonishing; amazing; miraculous不得不做 have to do---can’t help but do sth.不同的 different---various; a variety of/varieties of帮助某人help sb.---do sb. a favor; lend/give sb. a hand; 被发现be discovered---come to light表达 express---convey参加 take part in---participate in; get involved in聪明的 clever---intelligent; wise; smart; brilliant 除…之外 besides---additionally; in addition to…; apart/aside from…; other than…成功 be (very) successful--- a (great)success; make it充足的 enough---adequate; sufficient; abundant大多数(学生) most of (students)---the majority of (students)大的 big/large/huge---vast; enormous; immense; tremendous; 导致 cause/lead to--- result in; bring about; contribute to道歉 say sorry to sb. for sth.---apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.但是 but---yet; however, nevertheless; whereas 得到，获得 get—acquire; gain; obtain; attain对…厌烦 be tired of---be bored with; be fed up with对…有影响 have an effect on---have an impact on; make a difference to对…有好处 be good for---do good to; do…good对…有害处 be bad for---do harm to/be harmful to; cause/do damage to对…生气 be angry with sb.---be annoyed with; be cross with sb.对…感兴趣 be interested in---be keen on/to do; be crazy/enthusiastic about; 发生 happen---occur反对 be against--- disagree with; disapprove of; object to; be opposed to非常 very --- more than; badly; most; extremely; terribly；extremely；quite; pretty；highly；否则地话 or---otherwise; or else告知某人某事 tell sb. sth.---inform sb of/that…高兴的 happy---delighted; cheerful; excited; thrilled感谢 thank---appreciate v./grateful adj./gratitude n.感到舒服 feel comfortable---feel at ease给 give---offer; provide各种各样的 all kinds/sorts of---a wide variety of; varieties of; a wide range of购买 buy---purchase故意地 on purpose---by design; deliberately鼓励 encourage---inspire; motivate害怕的 afraid---scared; frightened; terrified花时间做… spend time on/in doing sth.---devote time to sth/doing sth.好的 good---remarkable/outstanding/splendid…很重要 very important adj.---more than crucial; of great/vital importance; significant adj./of great significance; count vi./matter vi.合作 work together---cooperate; work side by side; make joint efforts和…有关 be connected with; on/about---be related to; be relevant to; concerning; regarding忽视 ignore---neglect; pay no attention to坚持做某事 keep doing sth.---insist on doing sth. stick to; carry on (with)几天前 a few days ago---the other day即将到来 be coming---be approaching/drawing near/around the corner/on the way仅仅 only---merely; nothing but解决 solve; work out---settle; deal with; cope with; figure out激动的 excited---thrilled既然 since---now that; given that节省；留出 save---set aside建议 suggest; advise---recommend; propose解释 explain---account for; illustrate; clarify经常锻炼 exercise regularly---take regular exercise; take exercise on a regular basis尽管,虽然 though/although---despite/ in spite of the fact that…叫 shout---cry 呼喊；scream 尖叫；moan 呻吟；sigh 叹息；quarrel 争吵决定做… decide to do …---make up one’s mind to do; determine to do sth; be determined to do sth.;记住 remember---keep/bear in mind尽力做… try/do one’s best to do---spare no effort/efforts to do; make an/every effort to do绝不 never---by no means; on no account; in no case/way; under no circumstances; at no time; 考虑 consider/think about--- take…into consideration/account看 look --- stare/gaze 凝视；examine 审查，（仔细地）检查；glance 瞥一眼，浏览；view观看，以……看待；observe观察；watch 注视；inspect 检查，视察；notice 注意到渴望做…be eager to do/for sth.---long to do/for; be thirsty to do/for; (have a strong desire) for/to do; yearn to do/for sth.；be dying to do/for…困难的 difficult---challenging; tough开始做/着手做…begin/start to do---set about doing; set out to do; get down to doing sth. take up doing sth; go about doing sth. 立刻，马上 at once; immediately---without hesitation; without delay; instantly; in an instant; in a flash利用，使用 use---make good/full use of; make the best/most of; take (full) advantage of理解；明白 understand---figure out; make sense of例如 for example---for instance老人 old people---the old; the elderly; the aged; senior citizens美丽的 beautiful/pretty---charming; appealing; fascinating; eye-catching; breathtaking; attractive; fantastic; brilliant; gorgeous忙碌的 be busy---be rushed off one’s feet忙于做… be busy doing/with sth--- be engaged in doing/with sth; be occupied with sth.; be overwhelmed with…;  be buried in doing/bury oneself in doing sth.面对 face---be faced with; be confronted with; encounter名人 famous people---celebrities明显的 clear---obvious; evident; apparent能力 ability---capability跑 run --- speed快速前行；hurry 匆忙；jog 慢跑；rush 冲向，迅速移动；race 快速移动；dash 猛冲，急驰；flee（过去式为fled）逃跑便宜的 cheap---economical; inexpensive疲惫的 tired---exhausted; worn-out期望做某事 expect/want to do sth.---look forward to doing; can’t wait to do; desire to do…青少年 teenager---adolescent; youths; youngsters穷的 poor---penniless; poverty-stricken; badly off钱 money---possession 个人财产，私人物品；wealth 钱财；belongings 财产，财物；fortune 巨款；treasure 珠宝，金银财宝缺点 shortcoming---weakness; disadvantage; drawback; 优点 advantage; strength; 勤奋的 hard-working ---diligent认真地 carefully/seriously---attentively忍受，容忍 bear, stand---tolerate; put up with人们 people ---individuals试图做某事 try to do sth.---attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth.失业的 out of work---unemployed; laid-off; jobless, workless伤心的 sad---sorrowful; depressed; frustrated; blue; down; broken-hearted; grieved擅长 be good at/do well in---have a good command of; be experienced in; be skilled in; be expert in生气的 angry---annoyed; irritated; in a bad mood; 实现某人的目标 realize one’s goal---achieve one’s goal; fulfil one’s ambition事实上 in fact---actually; as a matter of fact首先 firstly---first of all; to begin with; in the first place; 说 say ---comment评论；reply 回复；remark 说起，评论；declare 宣布；state 陈述；exclaim 呼喊，惊叫；shout 大声喊；whisper低声说；announce 宣布，通知，声称；respond 答复，回应；boast 自夸；explain 解释，说明提到 talk about---refer to; when it comes to…; speak of提高 improve---enhance; promote; strengthen 替代 take the place of/take one’s place---replace; substitute听 listen---hear听到；pick up 听到，接收（信号、声音、图像等）；overhear偶然听到，无意中听到投入时间做… spend time doing/on sth.---devote one’s time/life to doing sth. be committed to doing.往往会做 often/usually do---tend to do sth.位于 lie in/on/near…---be located/situated in/on/near…为了in order to do; so as to do; to do; for---in an effort to do sth.; for the sake of; with the purpose/intention of 完成 finish---complete; accomplish; fulfill; achieve问 ask--- interview（私下）提问，访问；express 表达，表示；question问问题 problem---issue; dilemma; conflict我认为 I think/believe---I hold the view/belief that…显示 show/suggest---reveal; indicate寻求帮助 ask sb. for help---turn to sb. (for help); seek help; ask sb. for a favor习惯 be/get used to (doing)sth.---be/get accustomed to (doing) sth.; make it a rule/habit to do sth.想要做… want to do sth.---intend to do sth.想出 think out---come up with；想到 think of/about---sth hits/strikes/occurs to sb./It hits/strikes/occurs to sb. that…现在 at present—nowadays/currently/in modern/contemporary society小心翼翼的 careful---cautious许多 many---不计其数的 countless; endless; numerous； immeasurable; incalculable; quite a few; 喜欢 like; love; enjoy---prefer; be fond of; be addicted to; be attached to; be keen on; be fascinated with; be hooked on选择 choice---alternative; option依靠，指望 rely on; depend on---count on一定会 be sure to do---be bound to do有 have--- occupy 占有；hold 拥有，持有（见解等）；own 拥有（强调所有权）；possess 具有（某种品质、才能、特点或性能等）；keep 保有；enjoy 享有严重的 serious---severe一点 a little/a bit---sort of 意识到 know/realize---be aware of/that…应该 should/ought to do---be supposed to do; be expected to do…因为，由于 because of---due to; owing to; on account of; thanks to 有用的 useful; 有价值的 valuable；有好处的 beneficial; 有帮助的 helpful---of use; of value; of benefit; of help因此 so---therefore, thus; hence; as a result; consequently因为…出名 be famous/well-known for---have a reputation for由…组成 be made up of---consist of; be composed of有钱的 rich---wealthy; well-off有时候 sometimes---occasionally有趣的 interesting---appealing; striking; amusing; entertaining; attractive; fascinating有空的 free---available与此同时 at the same time---meanwhile越来越多的（学生）more and more (students)---a growing number of/an increasing number of (students)越来越强 stronger and stronger---increasingly stronger越来越漂亮 more and more beautiful---increasingly beautiful只要 as long as---only if(放句首可用于倒装句); on condition that…掌握 master/grasp---have a good command/knowledge of站起来 stand up---rise; pick oneself up; get/rise to one’s feet; push oneself to one’s feet; struggle to one’s feet（挣扎着站起来）著名的 famous; well-known---distinguished; noted; renowned在…期间 during---in the course/process of在我看来 in my opinion---as far as I’m concerned; from my point of view; from my perspective赞成 be for--- approve of; support; be in favor of; agree with; 重视；关注 pay attention to---value; take sth. Seriously; attach great importance to; lay/put stress on最终 finally---eventually; at length; ultimately正在被建造 be being built/constructed---be under construction置若罔闻/视而不见 not listen to/look at…---turn a deaf ear to/turn a blind eye to尊敬 respect---show respect for; look up to 走 go---climb 爬行；jump 跳跃；skip 蹦蹦跳跳地走；slip 悄悄疾行，溜；enter 进入；move 移动，搬迁；drive 驾驶；ride 骑；fly 快速移动；crawl 匍匐前进照顾 look after; take care of---attend to; care for; keep an eye on 照看，留意watch over 照管；看守总之 all in all---in a word; to sum up; in conclusion; in summary; 直到现在 till now---up to now; so far专注于  be lost in---concentrate on; be absorbed in; be buried in; be occupied in; fix on