专题10 词汇替换句式应用及高考应用文练习-备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略

这是一份专题10 词汇替换句式应用及高考应用文练习-备战2022年高考英语书面表达应用文满分攻略，共6页。
词汇替换
1.. Facing the difficult prblem, I dn’t knw hw t slve it.
_______________________________ prblem, I dn’t knw hw t _________________ it.
2. Being immersed in such a beautiful scenery makes me feel blessed t be alive.
Being immersed in such a(an) __________________ scenery makes me feel blessed t be alive.
3. Every time my friend visit me, I’m always busy with my hmewrk.
Every time my friend visit me, I’m always __________________ my hmewrk.
4.. The instant I realized hw t slve the prblem, I did it immediately.
The instant I _______________ hw t slve the prblem, I did it ______________________.
5. After my grandpa retired, he began t d what he wanted t during his childhd.
After his _____________, my grandpa _____________________ what he _______________ during his childhd.
二、句式应用(倒装句)
1. 这小女孩太讨人喜欢了，我们都很喜欢她。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 跟在学生后面的是老师。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 只有这样，你才能解决这个难题。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 这次原谅你了，下次绝对不能犯相同的错误。
I’ll frgive yu this time, but ___________________________________________________________________.
5. 这个可怜人不但被罚款了，还被送人了监狱。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【知识精讲】
四、不落俗套的“高级词”
在写作中，考生如能在正确使用基本词汇的基础上，将一些基本词汇升级为高级词汇，就会为自己的高考作文增加得高分的亮点。
在使用高级词汇时，我们可以尝试如下方法。
一、无重复原则——求雅变异
写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的词语，要用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的词汇水平。用词不同、表达方式迥异，也是词汇高级用法的体现。
I like staying at hme watching TV while my brther prefers ging ut playing with his friends.
二、具体化原则——生动贴切
所谓词义具体化原则是指，写作中尽量避免使用意义宽泛、模糊的词，而要根据语境使用具体生动的词。
He is a teacher. 信息具体化：He is a patient/knwledgeable/experienced teacher.
三、晚词优先原则——新颖高级
为了表现自己的语言功底，吸引阅卷老师的眼球，尽量用高中学到的词汇代替初中和小学学到的词汇。
Yu can cme t me fr help whenever I’m free.
free 改写成高二选择性必修一Unit 2 词汇available, 即：Yu can cme t me fr help whenever I’m available.
四、短语优先原则——凑词增色
用短语代替单词不仅会使文章增加亮点，而且如果关键时刻思维短路，用短语凑字也是一个很好的选择。
1. 形容词变短语的方法：f＋同根名词
Taking regular exercise is very beneficial t ur health.
→Taking regular exercise is f great benefit t ur health.
2. 动词变短语的方法：同义短语替换
I sincerely hpe that yu will cnsider my suggestins.
→I sincerely hpe that yu will take my suggestins int accunt/cnsideratin.
【即学即用】用高级词汇替换划线部分
1. I’m very glad t learn that yu are cming in September
=I’m _______________________ t learn that yu are cming in September
2. Wuld yu please help me t turn dwn the radi?
= Wuld yu please _________________________ t turn dwn the radi?
3. I believe that ur cuntry will becme strnger and strnger.
= I _____________________ that ur cuntry will becme _____________________.
4. The scientist had spends all his spare time in ding the experiments. As a result, his study was very successful.
= The scientist _____________ all his spare time ____________ the experiments. his study ____________________.
5. Mre and mre Americans are curius abut Chinese culture.
=__________________________________ Americans are curius abut Chinese culture.
【实战演练】告知信
假定你是秦皇岛市的一名中学生李华，你的英国同学Rick想游览位于秦皇岛旅游区著名的河北海滨国家森林公园。请根据下列信息，写一封信介绍这个公园，并表示期盼他的到来。
内容要点：
1. 位于秦皇岛市北戴河区，占地1,600多公顷；
2. 森林茂密，栖息着多种珍稀动物，鸟类380余种，占河北省鸟类总数的90%多；
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
词汇：河北海滨国家森林公园 Hebei Castal Natinal Park 公顷 hectare
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【利用高级词汇完成下列句子】：
1. 得知你要来中国游览河北海滨国家公园，我很乐意给你作简要的介绍。
I have learnt that yu’ll visit Hebei Castal Natinal Park. I’m very glad t give yu a brief intrductin.
=Having learnt that yu’ll ____________ Hebei Castl Natinal Park, I’m _________ t give yu a brief intrductin.
2. 它在中国是一个极好的旅游景点，位于秦皇岛市北戴河区。
It is an incredible turist attractin in China. It lies in Beidaihe District, Qinghuangda City.
=_______________ Beidaihe District, Qinghuangda City, it is an incredible turist attractin in China.
3. 它是一个以茂密的森林和大量珍稀动物，特别是鸟类资源而闻名的公园。
The park is famus fr its thick frest and has enugh rare animals, especially all kinds f birds.
=It is a park ______________________ its thick frest and _________________ f rare animals, especially __________________ birds.
4. 它占地1,600多公顷，是380余种鸟类的家园，这占河北省鸟类总数的90%多。
It cvers (an area f) mre than 1,600 hectares. It is hme t ver 380 varieties f birds. They accunt fr mre than 90% f the whle amunt f bird kinds in Hebei Prvince.
=_____________ mre than 1,600 hectares, the park is hme t ver 38 varieties f birds, which accunt fr mre than 90% f the whle amunt f bird kinds in Hebei Prvince.
5. 它以其令人叹为观止的美吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
It attracts turists frm all ver the wrld because f its beautiful scenery.
=It _____________ turists frm all ver the wrld due t/with its _____________________________.
6. 人们认为河北海滨国家森林公园是鸟类爱好者必须去的地方。
Peple think that Hebei Castal Natinal Park is a place that bird lvers must g.
= Hebei Castal Natinal Park_________________________________________bird lvers.
7. 在这样一个森林里漫步不仅是放松的时光，你还会发现你的旅游时令人愉快又有益处的。
Nt nly is taking a walk in such a frest a time fr relaxatin, but yu will (als) find yur trip enjyable and rewarding.
=Nt nly is ____________________in such a frest a time fr relaxatin, but yu will (als) find yur trip enjyable and rewarding.
8. 我相信你会玩得很开心。万分期待你的到来。
I believe that yu’ll have a gd time. I’m lking frward t yur cming.
= I ______________________ yu’ll have fun. Extremely lking frward t yur cming.
【连句成篇】利用高级句式，并加上恰当的连接词：
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
09 参考答案：
【积累练习】
一、1. Encuntering the tugh/challenging; cpe with
2. Charming/appealing/fascinating/breathtaking/fantastic/eye-catching
3. ccupied with/verwhelmed with/buried in ding
4. was aware f; withut hesitatin/delay/in a flash
5. retirement; set ut t d/set abut (ding)/take up (ding)/g abut (ding)
二、1. S adrable is the little girl that everyne likes her very much.
2. Fllwing the students was the teacher. (参考新人教版选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fllwing reindeer were the Sami peple.; 或 After the students came the teacher.
3. Only in this way/Only by ding s can yu slve the tugh/challenging prblem.
4. by n means/n n accunt/under n circumstance… shall yu make the same mistake next time.
5. Nt nly was the pr man fined, but he was (als) sent/put/thrn/landed t prisin.
即学即用：1. mre than delighted 2. d me a fvr 3. hld the belief/am cnvinced
4. had devted; t ding; 5. An increasing/A grwing number f
【利用高级词汇完成下列句子】：
1. get arund; mre than delighted2. Lcated/Situated in 3. nted fr; abundance; varieties f
4. Cvering (an area f) 5. appeals t; amazing/breathtaking beauty/scenery
6. Is thught t be a must/must-visit fr 7. wandering arund 8. am cnvinced
【连句成篇】利用高级句式，并加上恰当的连接词：
Dear Rick,
Having learned that yu’ll get arund Hebei Castal Natinal Park, I’m mre than delighted t give yu a brief intrductin.
Lcated in Beidaihe District, Qinghuangda City, Hebei Castal Natinal Park is an incredible turist attractin in China. It is a park mst famus fr its thick frest and abundance f rare animals, especially varieties birds. Cvering mre than 1,600 hectares, the park is hme t ver 38 varieties f birds, which accunt fr mre than 90% f the whle amunt f bird kinds in Hebei Prvince. It appeals t turists frm all ver the wrld with its breathtaking/striking beauty. Hebei Castal Natinal Park is thught t be a must fr bird lvers. Nt nly is wandering arund in such a frest a time fr relaxatin, but yu will (als) find yur trip enjyable and rewarding.
I hld the belief that yu’ll have fun getting arund there. Extremely lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs,
Li Hua