Day 22 必修五Unit 2-【一轮复习】备战2022年高考英语单词每天一练（人教版）

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考前单词“每天一遍过”（人教版）第二十二天（ 必修五Unit 2 ）时间：       年  月  日   距离高考：    天 一、单词拼写 1．A __________ (广泛传播的) flu epidemic affected eighteen western states.2．It was __________ (陈述) that the president made a statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.3．__________ (污染) is so bad that many rivers are full of chemicals which flow into the sea and kill sea creatures.4．There is a growing __________ (趋势) for people to travel abroad on holidays.5．I __________ (扫视) up to see who had come in.6．He stated at the conference that developed countries __________ (消耗) the most energy.7．There has been serious __________ (分歧) between the 2 political parties over the question.8．To my great joy, they all made __________ (稳定的) progress in English.9．In production, we demand not only __________ (数量) but also quality.10．Life in the ocean __________ (范围) from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales. 【答案】1．widespread2．stated3．Pollution4．tendency5．glanced/glimsped6．consume7．disagreement8．steady9．quantity10．ranges【解析】1．widespread  考查形容词。句意：广泛传播的流感病毒影响了18个西部的州。2．stated  It was stated that...“有声明说……”。3．Pollution  考查名词。句意：污染太严重了以至于很多河流充满了化学物质，流到海洋中杀害了海洋生物。4．tendency  考查名词。句意：节假日去国外旅行的人们呈增长趋势。5．glanced/glimsped  考查动词。句意：我抬头看了一眼谁来了。glance/glimspe up抬头一看。6．consume  考查动词。句意：他在会议中陈述发达国家消耗最多的能源。consume消费，消耗。7．disagreement  考查名词。句意：这两个政党就这个问题有严重的分歧。8．steady  考查形容词。句意：令我非常高兴的是，他们在英语上都取得了稳定的进步。steady稳定的。9．quantity  句意：在生产中，我们不仅要求数量也要求质量。quantity数量。10．ranges  range from...to... 范围从…到…。句意：海洋中的生物从最小的浮游生物到大型的鲨鱼和鲸鱼。考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力 11．It is reasonable to    (假定) that the economy will continue to improve in the next year.12．Take care with the           (精致的) china teacups, as they can be easily broken.13．He was still in depression           (尽管) the fact that we had made every effort tocheer him up.14．She was not much           (独立) of her parents after graduation from college.15．Australia and New Zealand are former British          (殖民地). 16．Mr. Wangr      a movie Operation Mekong to me, saying that it was really worth watching. 17．Parents are supposed to set a           an area of the room as a reading corner for their children. 18．Donald Trump was a     of having shown no respect to women during the presidential debate.19．Spring festival in China is a time for a family r          , and family members gather to enjoy dinner even if they live far away.20．Let’s give the house a t            cleaning since we haven’t live in it for years. 【答案】11．assume 12．delicate13．despite14．independent15．colonies16．recommended17．aside18．accused19．reunion20．thorough【解析】11．assume考查动词。句意：假定下年经济会持续增长是合理的。assume猜测，假定。12．delicate考查形容词。句意：小心这个精致的瓷茶杯，因为它很容易碎。13．despite考查介词。句意：尽管我们已经尽全力让他高兴起来，他情绪还是很低落。这里名词 the fact后接同位语从句，故用介词despite。14．independent 考查形容词。句意：大学毕业之后，她并没有完全独立于她的父母。independent自主的，独立的。15．colonies考察名词。句意：澳大利亚和新西兰是前大不列颠的殖民地。colony殖民地，这里用其复数形式colonies。16．recommended 句意：王老师向我推荐一部电影Operation Mekong，说：“这部电影值得一看”。时态一致，故用过去式形式的recommended（推荐）。17．aside 句意：父母应该为他们的孩子预留一个空间作为他们的阅读角。set aside 留出，把…放置一旁，不理会，取消。18．accused 句意：Donald Trump被指责在总统大选辩论中不尊重女性。be accused of被指责，被起诉。19．reunion考查名词。句意：在中国，春节是一个家人团聚的时刻，家人会团聚在一起享受晚餐尽管他们住的相距很远。reunion聚会，再统一。20．thorough 句意：既然我们多年没有住在里面了，让我们彻底的清洁一下屋子吧。thorough彻底的，全面的。考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力 21．The girl was a_________ by a kind family at the age of four when her parents died. 22．The ________(名声)of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection.23．We can be f__________ about your starting date, for it hasn’t been fixed yet.24．I need to e_________ this blouse for a bigger size. It is too tight for me.25．The scientists’ inventions have made great _________(贡献) to our society.26．For _______(方便), it is divided roughly into three zones.27．You don’t sound very ______ (热情的) about his suggestion of going for a picnic this weekend.28．The mayor has ________ (安排) for a car to pick you up at the airport.29．He was accused of murdering the woman, and finally he was proved g______ and put to prison.30．Shyness is supposed to be a _________(障碍) to communication. 【答案】 21．adopted22．reputation23．flexible24．exchange25．contributions26．convenience27．enthusiastic28．arranged29．guilty30．barrier【解析】试题分析：21．adopted.考查动词语态。句意：这个女孩四岁时父母死了，然后被一个好心家庭收养。此处表示被动用过去分词，故填adopted.22．reputation.考查名词。句意：这个博物馆的名声在于有各种各样的艺术收藏。“名声”是名词reputation.23．flexible.考查形容词。句意：关于开始时间我们还可以灵活，因为时间还没有确定。be后用形容词做表语，根据句意填flexible.24．exchange.考查动词。句意：这件衬衫我穿着太紧了，我需要换个大号的。根据句意用动词原形，故填exchange.25．contributions.考查名词。句意：科学家们的发明对我们的社会作出了巨大贡献。此处由形容词great修饰用名词复数，故填contributions.26．convenience.考查名词。句意：为了方便，大概地被分成了3个区。此处用名词，故填convenience.27．enthusiastic.考查形容词。句意：你对他提出的这个周末去野餐的建议听起来不太热情。用于系动词sound后用形容词做表语，故填enthusiastic.28．arranged.考查时态。句意：市长已经安排了专车在机场接你。此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词arranged.29．guilty.考查形容词。句意：他被控告谋杀妇女，最后被证实有罪入狱。用于系动词prove后用形容词做表语，根据句意故填guilty.30．barrier.考查名词。句意：害羞被认为是一种交流障碍。此处由a修饰用名词，故填barrier.考点：考查单词拼写。单词拼写31．Look through newspapers every day and you can keep up with the____________(迅速地) developing situation.32．While he’s in Europe, he would like to _____________ (漫步) down to the café by the sea and watch the sunset.33．He made several _____________ (尝试) but all of them were in vain.34．The ____________ (起源) of Carnival is that in Europe people enjoyed eating, drinking and dressing up with forty days without meat following.35．She has made great contributions to the world, _____________ (创造) much wealth.36．His vivid and amusing descriptions of life on the Mississippi e______________ his reputation as a giant in American literature.37．My parents gave me total f_____________ to do whatever I liked.38．Linda’s grandma s____________ a serious heart attack last week, which made the whole family worried.39．I’m writing in response to your advertisement for a t______________ position as a waitress.40．The exchange student gave us a detailed a______________ of her experiences in Sweden. 【答案】31．rapidly32．wander33．attempts34．origin35．creating36．established37．freedom38．suffered39．temporary40．account【解析】试题分析：根据汉语或首字母的提示用所给词的正确形式填空。31．rapidly        副词修饰形容词，故填rapidly。32．wander        句意：他喜欢沿着海边漫步到咖啡馆。be like to do sth.故填wander。33．attempts       several修饰可数名词复数，故填attempts。34．origin         Carnival的起源，故填origin。35．creating     句意：他已经为世界做出了很大的贡献，他创造了很多财富。在此句中现在分词作结果状语，故填creating。36．established   句意：他对密西西比州的生活生动有趣的描述确立了他在美国文学中的名声。故填established。37．freedom     句意：我的父母给了我做我喜欢做的事情的全部自由。形容词修饰名词，故填freedom。38．suffered     句意：琳达的奶奶上一周遭受了严重的心脏病。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填suffered。39．temporary   句意：作为一名女服务员的临时职位。故填temporary。40．account    句意：交换生给了我们一个她的Sweden经历的详细叙述。故填account。【名师点拨】1.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexiblyimmediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively2.形容词+ly---副词careful---carefully; careless---carelessly;wonderful--- wonderfully;quik---quikly;beautiful--- beautifully温馨提示形容词通常放在联系动词后面作表语或放在名词前面作定语，这是常考点；副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、整个句子等，这是语法填空和短文改错中的常考点。考点：考查单词拼写 41．The _____ (污染) water carried the virus.42．Do you know how to_____（操纵） the machine?43．We are _____(通知) by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercise.44．The Chinese people should make a greater _____（贡献） to mankind.45．My _____ （印象） is that he is against it.46．The pages of the dictionary have curled up from _____（连续不断） use.47．She put his failure to _____(缺乏) of experience.48．Luckily, one of the directors helped him by _____（安排） his education.49．They are determined to stay in until their _____（要求） are met .50．It was of course a _____（高兴） for them to meet again after separation. 【答案】41．polluted42．handle43．informed44．contribution45．impression46．constant47．lack48．arranging49．demands50．delight【解析】试题分析：41．polluted  本句出动词pollute与名词water构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词在句中做定语，表示“被污染了的水”。42．handle     句意：你知道如何操纵这台机器吗？本句中使用动词handle表示“处理，操纵”。43．informed  固定搭配inform sb to do sth通知某人做某事；本句是一个被动语态的形式。句意：医生告诉我们要多吃自然食物并进行大量锻炼。44．contribution   句意：中国人应该对人类做出更大的贡献。固定搭配make contribution to…对…做出贡献，如果在contribution前面加上形容词修饰，可以在形容词前面再加上a/an。45． impression 句意：我的印象是他反对这件事情。名词impression印象，是由动词impress转换而来的。46．constant  句意：因为不停地使用，字典这一页已经卷了起来。形容词constant连续不断的，不停的。用来修饰名词use。47． lack      句意：他把自己的失败归咎于缺少经验。名词lack缺少，形成名词短语lack of sth缺少某物。48．arranging 句意：幸运的是，负责人之一通过资助他教育帮助了他。介词by的后面要接动名词的形式。49．demands  固定搭配meet one’s demands满足某人的需要；句意：直到他们的要求被满足，他们才决定留下来。本句是一个被动语态形式。50． delight  名词delight高兴，原来是一个抽象名词，要单独使用。但是当它指“一件令人高兴的事情”时，就变成了可数名词，可以使用a修饰，也有复数形式。考点：单词拼写单词拼写（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）51．Urban inhabitants have to live with the _________(典型的，特有的) noises of cities.52．He i_______(要求，命令) me to deliver it to a customer.53．The scientist often _________(做贡献)to an academic journal.54．The board _________（拒绝）all our ideas.55．The boss is _________(小心谨慎的) about making promises.56．It seemed the water was to ________(责备)57．The old man was utterly ________(吸收) in the book.58．He was compelled to join the ________(工会) as a condition of getting the job.59．He remained___________(始终如一的) in his opposition to anything new.60．The situation suddenly became ________(紧张)61．There's an _________（错误）in your calculation.62．A golden w__________ is the fiftieth anniversary of a marriage.63．Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer __________(观光).64．The S________ of Liberty stands in New York Harbor.65．Students in No.2 middle school should wear school u_________. 【答案】51．characteristic52．instructed53．contribute54．instructed55．cautious56．blame57．absorbed58．union59．consistent60．tense61．error62．wedding63．sightseeing64．Statue65．uniform【解析】试题分析：考查形容词、动词、名词，注意使用其正确形式。51．characteristic是形容词，修饰名词cities。52．instructed是动词，注意这里用过去式。53．contribute是动词，contribute to对……做贡献54．instructed是动词，由于是过去的动作，用过去式。55．cautious是形容词，be cautious about对……小心谨慎的56．blame是动词，be to blame对……责备57．absorbed是动词，be absorbed in全神贯注于。58．union是集合名词。59．remain是系动词，后面接形容词consistent。60．become是系动词，后面接形容词tense。61．error是名词，注意in your calculation在计算方面用error，而不用mistake和fault。62．wedding是名词，且由冠词a和系动词is可知用单数形式。63．sightseeing是名词64．of前用名词Statue。65．uniform是名词，school uniform指校服。考点：考查形容词、动词、名词。 66．The role will be one of the biggest __________ (挑战)of his acting career.67．To their __________(赞扬), the four countries do work together in some areas..68．The i__________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.69．____________(评估) the effects of these changes is very difficult.70．Being a(n) a___________journalist means helping an experienced journalist in his work.71．This dictionary can be used in v____________ of ways.72．He immediately asked a number of nearby people for ____________(绷带).73．The doctor sees patients by a_______________ only.74．Only one manager is ____________(高级的) to me now.75．He promised to help us and he s____________ to his word. 【答案】66．challlenges67．credit68．instant69．Assessing70．assistant71．varieties72．bandages73．appointment74．senior75．stuck【解析】试题分析:66．challlenges 考查固定搭配。句意：这个角色将是他演艺生涯中最大的挑战之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词 ，故用challenges。67．credit 考查固定搭配。句意：让他们赞扬的是，这四个国家在某些领域达成合作。credit，赞扬，认可。68．instant 考查固定搭配。句意：我一看见他，就知道他是警察寻找的人。the instant + 从句，一……就……。69．Assessing 考查非谓语动词。句意：评估这些变化的影响是很困难的。该句缺少主语，要用动词的ing形式。assess 评估。70．assistant 考查形容词。句意：做助理新闻记者就是在工作中帮助经验丰富的新闻记者。assistant 助理的，副的。71．varieties 考查固定短语。句意：这本字典可以各种不同的方式使用。varieties of 各种各样的，不同的。72．bandages 考查名词。句意：他立即向周围很多人要绷带。bandage，绷带，此处要用复数形式。73．appointment 考查固定短语。句意：医生只按照预约看病人。by appointment 根据/按照预约。74．senior 考查形容词。句意：只有一位经理职位比我高。be senior to 比……高级/资历深 。75．stuck 考查固定短语。句意：他答应过帮助我们，他没有失信。stick to 坚持，固守。考点：考查单词拼写