Day 17 必修四Unit 2-【一轮复习】备战2022年高考英语单词每天一练（人教版）

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 考前单词“每天一遍过”（人教版）第十七天（ 必修四Unit 2 ）时间：       年  月  日   距离高考：    天一、单词拼写在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（要求使用必修3学过的单词）1．Smoking is not p_________(允许) in this factory but it is allowed in certain workshops.2．Mo Yan is a famous literature a___________(作家).3．It’s important to know your own s____________(优点) and weaknesses.4．If he wants to be better in health, he should have a b___________(平衡的) diet.5．He is in deep d____________(债务) in order to cure the disease of his mother.6．We can b_____________(受益) from reading books.7．Fruit juices can be h____________(有害的) to children’s teeth.8．This scientist has put forth a new t___________(理论) in his research field.9．The black cloud promises a v____________(猛烈地) storm.10．Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water, which is necessary for life to e___________(存在).11．There is a time l___________(限制) to what you will do.12．It is my b____________(信念) that we will succeed one day.13．Millions of people in Africa are still s____________(挨饿) to death at present.14．My partner often r___________(提醒) me to do homework. So I’m grateful to him.15．It was all my f_________(过错) that my son had made such a silly but serious mistake.16．Many people think the man dressed in r__________(衣衫褴褛) is a beggar.17．She is a very r_____________(虔诚的) person who goes to church every Sunday.18．The man is a ____________(钦佩) for helping others.19．This kind of fish doesn’t need to be cooked. It can be eaten r___________(生的).20．She rose, g___________(怒目而视) at the rude waiter.21．The scenery beyond the mountain is u_____________(难以置信地) beautiful.22．It’s rude of you to s___________(盯着看) the strangers in the street.23．Many a____________(奖) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.24．Harry a_____________(道歉) to his teacher for coming to school late.25．She is u____________(不像) her mother; she is tall and her mother is very short.26．We should take measures to p____________(阻止) the river from being polluted.27．Without the reform of the economic management s_____________(制度), our industry will fail.28．The murder case was a p__________(谜) to the detective.29．A friend in need is a friend i____________(真正地).30．This money gives me i______________(独立) from my family. 【答案】1．permitted2．author3．strengths4．balanced5．debt6．benefit7．harmful8．theory9．violent10．exist11．limit12．belief13．starving14．reminds15．fault16．rags17．religious18．admired19．raw20．glaring21．unbelievably22．stare23．awards24．apologized25．unlike26．prevent27．system28．puzzle29．indeed30．independence【解析】试题分析：1．permitted。考查语态。注意用被动语态。句意：在这家工厂是不允许吸烟，但在特定的车间是允许的。2．author。考查名词。句意：莫言是一名著名的作家。3．strengths。考查名词。注意用复数形式。句意：知道你的优缺点是很重要。4．balanced。考查形容词。句意：如果他想要在身体上更好，他应当平衡饮食。5．debt。考查名词。句意：为了治疗他母亲的疾病，他负债累累。6．benefit。考查动词。benefit from doing sth. 从······获益，固定搭配。句意：我们能够从阅读书籍中受益。7．harmful。考查形容词。句意：果汁可能对孩子们的牙齿有害。8．theory。考查名词。句意：科学家在他的研究领域提出了新理论。9．violent。考查形容词。句意：黑云预示着一场猛烈的风暴。10．exist。考查动词。句意：地球是一个有液态水的岩石星球，水对生命的存在是必需的。11．limit。考查名词。句意：你将做什么是有个时间限制的。12．belief。考查名词。句意：我的信念是，我们将有一天会成功的。13．starving。考查动词。注意用进行时。句意：目前，非洲成千上万人任然饿死。14．reminds。考查动词。注意用第三人称单数。句意：我伙伴经常提醒我做家庭作业，因此我对他很感激。15．fault。考查名词。句意：我儿子犯如此愚蠢且严重的错误都是我的过错。16．rags。考查名词。短语in rags衣衫褴褛。句意：许多人认为那个穿得衣衫褴褛的男人是个乞丐。17．religious。考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常虔诚的人，每个周日都去教堂。18．admired。考查动词。注意用被动语态。句意：因为帮助他人，这男人受到钦佩。19．raw。考查形容词。句意：这种鱼不需要煮，它可以生吃。20．glaring。考查非谓语动词。现在分词在句中作状语。句意：她站起来，对粗鲁的侍者怒目而视。21．unbelievably。考查副词。句意：山那边的风景难以置信的美丽。22．stare。考查动词。句意：在街上盯着陌生人看是很粗鲁的。23．awards。考查名词。注意用复数形式。句意：在接下来的音乐典礼上，许多奖项是给予获胜者的。24．apologized。考查动词。注意用一般过去时。句意：亨利因为上学迟到向他的老师道歉。25．unlike。考查形容词。句意：她不像她母亲。她高而她母亲很矮。26．prevent。考查动词。句意：我们应当采取措施阻止河流被污染。27．system。考查名词。句意：没有经济管理体制的改革，我们工业会失败。28．puzzle。考查名词。句意：谋杀案对侦探来说是个谜。29．indeed。考查副词。句意：患难见真情。30．independence。考查形容词。句意：这笔钱使我不必再依赖家庭。考点：考查单词拼写单词拼写，请根据汉语提示或单词的首字母，写出符合语境的单词，每个空只能填一个词。并将正确答案写到答题卡的相应位置。注意在答题卡上作答时，要写出完整的单词形式。31．It is reported that there will be a ________（猛烈）storm tomorrow morning.32．A second-grade wind makes the leaves move ________（轻微）.33．The reason he gave for his absence from school was _________（难以置信）; he told a lie just now.34．People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, _________（包围）by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.35．What i________ us most about the book was its vivid（生动的） language, which is unforgettable.36．After three hours of waiting for the train, our________（耐心）was finally gone.37．-- I think your wife doesn’t understand you. -- On the c________, she understands me very well.38．They are p______ about how to react, that is, they don’t know what to do with the situation.39．Spending too much time on the Internet is h______ to you.40．They did all they could to save the old tree m______ at least 50 metres. 【答案】31．violent32．slightly33．unbelievable34．surrounded35．impressed36．patience37．contrary38．puzzled39．harmful40．measuring【解析】试题分析：请根据汉语提示或单词的首字母，写出符合语境的单词，每个空只能填一个词。31．violent  形容词修饰名词，根据句意可知此处填violent。32．slightly  副词修饰动词，故填slightly。33．unbelievable  be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填unbelievable。34．surrounded  此处是过去分词做伴随状语，表示被动，故填surrounded。35．impressed  句意：这本书给我们留下印象最深刻的是它的生动的语言。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填impressed。36．patience  形容词性物主代词修饰名词，名词作主语，可知此处填patience。37．contrary  固定词组on the contrary正相反。38．puzzled  句意：对于怎样回应，他们感到疑惑。故填puzzled。39．harmful  be harmful to sb.对---是有害的，故填harmful。40．measuring  句意：至少50米的老树。此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，故填measuring。【知识拓展】1.patient耐心的---patience耐心；present现在的，出席的，到场的---presence存在，出席；independent独立的---independence独立性。2. 对关系代词型what引导的主语从句，通常直接将主语从句放在句首，what即起引导作用又在句中作一个成分，其双重作用。如：What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。考点：考查单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。41．John is very r_________ ---if he promises to do something he’ll do it. 42．The building is regularly i________ by the fire-safety officer.43．Anyone who wants to take photographs of the flowers should first ask for p________ from the gardener.44．This species of bird is d________ in numbers every year.45．The hijackers(劫机者) t________ to kill one passenger every hour if their demands were not met.46．The flower exhibition was a f________ for the eyes.47．Mathilde borrowed an expensive necklace from her friend Jeanne to make her more a________ at the ball.48．The exciting thing about the show is that it’s a live b________ and anything can happen.49．One of the b________ of living here is that it’s so peaceful.50．Hearing about the war again brings back p________ memories for many people. 【答案】41．reliable42．inspected43．permission44．decreasing45．threatened46．feast47．attractive48．broadcast49．beauties50．painful   【解析】试题分析：41．句意：John是值得信赖的，如果他答应做某件事情，他会做的。考查形容词词义辨析。reliable值得信赖的；42．句意：这个大楼定期被消防官兵检查。考查动词“检查”：inspected43．句意：任何想拍花的照片的人要先获得园丁的允许。考查名词“允许”：permission44．句意：这种鸟每年的数量都在减少。考查动词“减少”：和is连用用现在分词decreasing。45．句意：劫机者威胁如果要求不能被满足的话，每小时杀死一个乘客。考查动词“威胁”：用一般过去式：threatened46． 句意：花展是一个视觉盛宴。考查名词“盛宴”：feast47．Mathilde 从她的朋友Jeanne那里借了一个昂贵的项链使她在舞会上更有吸引力。考查形容词“有吸引力的”：attractive48．句意：这次展览最令人兴奋的事情是它是现场直播的，任何事都能发生。考查名词“播放”，broadcast49．生活在这里的一个优点是很宁静。考查名词“优点”，one of后面接名词复数：beauties50．再次听说了战争给很多人带来痛苦的记忆。考查形容词“痛苦的”：painful   考点：考查单词拼写