Day 27 选修六Unit 2-【一轮复习】备战2022年高考英语单词每天一练（人教版）

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 一、考前单词“每天一遍过”（人教版）第二十七天（ 选修六Unit 2 ）时间：       年  月  日   距离高考：    天根据首字母填写单词1．The place is very attractive. It a ____________ huge numbers of tourists. （根据首字母补全句子）【答案】attracts【详解】考查动词。句意：这个地方很吸引人，它吸引了大量的游客。 根据“这个地方很有吸引力”可推断，它吸引“attract”了大量游客，空格处是谓语动词，上一句是一般现在时，故此句也用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单数，故填attracts。【点睛】  二、单词拼写根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。2．Whenever I succeed in working out difficult exercises, I will have a sense of ________(成就).3．He has a good knowledge of painting, and we find that he is an ___________(专家) in it.4．After looking into the accident thoroughly, police drew a _______(结论).5．When I saw him last time, I found him _______(全神贯注) in his study.6．It is said that he ________(参加) an important meeting last week.7．I talked to her __________(小心，谨慎地) so as not to hurt her yesterday.8．As we all know, Chinese people is a great people(民族), which ________（组成) of 56 peoples.9．There were many natioal heros ______________(贯穿) our history.10．It was not her fault, and we should not ________(责备) her.11．One way to improve our study is to review our ___________(先前的) teaching contents now and then. 【答案】2．achievement3．expert4．conclusion5．absorbed6．attended7．cautiously8．consists9．throughout10．blame11．previous【解析】试题分析：2．achievement 考查名词。 a sense of achievement 意思是：成就感。achievement是不可数名词。3．expert考查名词。an expert in it意思是：这方面的专家4．conclusion考查名词。drew（draw） a conclusion 是固定词组，得出结论。5．absorbed考查短语。absorbed in his study：全神贯注于他的学习。6．attended 考查动词。参加一个会议用attend，句中的last week说明是过去的时间，所以用动词的过去式attended。7．cautiously考查副词。副词修饰动词，所以用副词形式cautiously。8．consists考查动词。consist of 由…….组成，which相当于中华民族she, 所以用单三形式consists。9．throughout考查介词。句意：在我们的历史中有很多的民族英雄。10．blame考查动词。blame做谓语动词在情态动词should not之后，所以用原形。11．previous考查形容词。用形容词做定语修饰后面的名词。考点：考查词汇应用。请根据汉语意思填写单词，注意词形变化,每空一词。12．The boss was accused of having a ______（偏见）against his female employees.13．I’ve always been ______(谨慎的) about giving my address to strangers.14．As they had no children of their own, they        （收养）an orphan.15．Our friendship has steadily ______(strong)over the years.16．Mind your manners, guy! I want no _________(repeat）of your bad behavior.17．Film has a much shorter history, especially when c__________ to such art  forms as music and painting.18．He prefers q______ to quality when food is concerned.19．The old man s______ to New Culture newspaper every year.20．He likes his youngest son in p_______ .21．Jane was writing a letter and m           Pat was watching TV. 【答案】12．prejudice13．cautious14．adopted15．strengthened16．repetition17．compared18．quantity19．subscribes20．particular21．meanwhile/meantime【解析】12．prejudice  考查名词。prejudice意为“偏见”，句意：这个老板因为对他的女员工有偏见，所以受到指责，故填prejudice。13．cautious  考查形容词。cautious意为“谨慎的”，be cautious about意为“对某事谨慎”，故填cautious。14．adopted  考查动词。adopt意为“收养”，时态为过去时态，句意：因为他们没有小孩，所以他们收养了一个孤儿，故填adopted。15．strengthened  考查动词。strong意为“强壮的”，是形容词，此处缺少动词，strengthen意为“加强”，此处用过去时态，故填strengthened。16．repetition  考查名词。repeat意为“重复”，此处缺少名词，句意：注意你的行为，我不想再来重复你的恶劣行为，故填repetition。17．compared  compared to sth意为“和某物比较”，句意：电影的历史很短，尤其是和音乐还有美术相比，故填compared。18．quantity  考查名词。prefer sth to sth意为“宁愿，更喜欢”，句意：在食物方面，比起数量，他更关心质量，故填quantity。19．subscribes  考查动词。subscribe to意为“订阅”，主语the old man是第三人称单数，故填subscribes。20．particular  考查固定搭配。in particular意为“尤其，特别”，句意：他特别喜欢他最小的儿子，故填particular。21．meanwhile/meantime  meanwhile或者meantime意为“与此同时”，句意：简正在写信，与此同时帕特正在看电视，故填meanwhile或者meantime。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。比如第78小题，adopt意为“收养”，时态为过去时态，句意：因为他们没有小孩，所以他们收养了一个孤儿，故填adopted。3. 词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据盖茨在剧中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。比如第79小题，所给词是strong意为“强壮的”，是形容词，此处缺少动词，strengthen意为“加强”，此处用过去时态，故填strengthened。考点：考查语法填空单词拼写22．My hand was red, slightly s_______________ and turned white when pressed, like first degree burns.23．I have an elder sister. She is s_______________ to me by 3 years.24．I missed my train this morning, lost my wallet and spilt coffee all over myself. It never rains but it p_______________.25．A medical team, c_____________ of 10 doctors and 5 nurses, was sent to the disaster-stricken area.26．It’s of v______________ importance to learn English well. We can’t emphasize it too much.27．Which do you prefer, apples or freshly s______________ apple juice?28．We f______________ believe that our school enjoys a good reputation nationwide.29．Even the simplest everyday activities can make a real d________________ to the environment, making the world a better place to live in.30．To p_______________ up your English, you may as well take English lessons and stay in an English-speaking country for improvement.31．Mary worked here as a t_______________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. 【答案】22．swollen23．senior24．pours25．consisting26．vital27．beneath28．firmly29．difference30．polish31．temporary【解析】试题分析：22．swollen   考查形容词。句意：我的手红了，有点浮肿，并且按压时变白，好像轻度烧伤。swollen肿胀的，浮肿的。故填swollen。23．senior  考查形容词。根据句意：我有个姐姐，她比我大三岁。be senior to比……高，故填senior。24．pours考查时态。根据句意：我错过了火车，丢了钱包，还把咖啡撒了全身，真是祸不单行。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人，祸不单行。句中的谚语是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填pours。25．consisting  考查考查非谓语动词。根据词组consist of由……组成，句子的主语是动作执行者，应用现在分词。故填consisting。26．vital考查形容词。根据词组of vital importance非常重要的，故填vital。27．squeezed  考查非谓语动词。根据短语freshly s squeezed apple juice鲜榨苹果汁。故填squeezed  。28．firmly  考查副词。根据句意：我们坚定地相信我们的学校在全国范围内享有良好的声誉。firmly believe坚定地相信。故填firmly。29．difference  考查名词。根据句意：甚至是最简单的日常活动可以对环境至关重要，使世界变得更美好。make a difference to对……有意义，重要。故填difference。30．polish   考查动词。根据句意：为了提高你的英语,你也可以上英语课和在一个说英语的国家提高。polish up提高，改善。故填polish。31．temporary  考查形容词。根据句意：玛丽在这里担任临时秘书，结果成了全职工作。a temporary secretary临时秘书。故填temporary。【名师点睛】已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例1：There are many students living at school，the(child)houses are all far from schoo1．由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。例1：【小题8】difference  考查名词。根据句意：甚至是最简单的日常活动可以对环境至关重要，使世界变得更美好。make a difference to对……有意义，重要。故填difference。技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。例2：【小题3】pours考查时态。根据句意：我错过了火车，丢了钱包，还把咖啡撒了全身，真是祸不单行。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人，祸不单行。句中的谚语是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填pours。技巧三：代词形式变化和疑问代词等。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。例3：【小题10】temporary  考查形容词。根据句意：玛丽在这里担任临时秘书，结果成了全职工作。a temporary secretary临时秘书。故填temporary。技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀一teen、．ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及one／two的特殊变化形式once／twiceo例5：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses．My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a(three)．．．从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。例6：【小题7】firmly  考查副词。根据句意：我们坚定地相信我们的学校在全国范围内享有良好的声誉。firmly believe坚定地相信。故填firmly。在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将happinessJ~ ．成词根h印py；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀Hn．，就成了unhappy。 32．The smaller lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in _____(深度).33．The dinner and the speeches ____(占据) more than three hours.34．How to improve the quality of _____(产品) was a difficult problem to him.35．It suddenly _____(被想起) to me that I hadn’t seen Peter all day.36．Dad looks in the mirror while _____ (刮脸) the hair off his face.37．The boss _____(禁止) smoking during office hours.38．He had the wish to act quickly and _____(合情理地) in an emergency.39．Railroad workers_____ (罢工) at the end of last year for higher pay.40．_____ (反对) to the smell of smoking, she asked me to give it up.41．They asked her to be _____(仁慈的) to the prisoners. 【答案】32．depth33．occupied34．products35．occurred36．shaving37．forbids38．reasonably39．struck40．Objecting41．merciful【解析】试题分析：考查动词、名词、形容词、副词，注意运用正确形式。32．depth 考查名词 深度 in depth...的深度，用depth33．occupied考查动词 本文没有明确的现在时态，应用过去时，用occupied34．products考查名词 可数名词，泛指商品，用复数形式，用products35．occurred考查动词 it suddenly occurs to sb，我突然想起了...根据后文hadn’t可知用过去时态，注意双写r，故用occurred36．shaving  考查动词 刮脸，伴随状态，是主动关系，用shaving37．forbids考查动词 forbid doing禁止干某事，如果用别的表示禁止的词后面还要接介词，用forbids38．reasonably  考查副词 修饰动词act用副词，同时与quickly形式相同，用reasonably39．struck 考查动词 根据时间状语at the end of last year可知用过去时，用struck40．Objecting  考查动词  object to sth反对对某事，与主语she是主动关系，用Objecting41．merciful 考查形容词  be merciful to对...仁慈，用merciful考点：考查动词、名词、形容词、副词的用法单词拼写42．People find all kinds of excuses for ___________(遗弃) an animal.43．I can’t wait to send my __________(祝贺) to him on his success.44．Children under 10 must be ___________(陪同) by an adult in this park.45．After retirement, the couple live ___________(舒适) in the countryside.46．The company plans to launch a new ____________(操作) system.47．The ________(大多数)of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.48．The clock has just _________(敲响) three.49．All goods produced by this factory satisfy the customers’ ________(要求).50．A balanced diet is ___________(有益的) to our health.51．He was sent to work on a lonely island as a __________(惩罚). 【答案】42．abandoning43．congratulations44．accompanied45．comfortably46．operating47．majority48．struck49．requirements50．beneficial51．punishment【解析】试题分析：根据所给汉语用其正确的英语形式填空。42．abandoning  句意：人们为遗弃一个动物找到很多借口。介词for后面用动名词，故填abandoning。43．congratulations  句意：我迫不及待地送去我对他成功的祝贺。此处用名词形式，并以复数形式出现，故填congratulations。44．accompanied  句意：在这个公园里10岁以下的孩子必须有成年人陪伴。此处是含情态动词的被动语态，故填过去分词accompanied。45．comfortably  句意：这对夫妇在农村过着舒服的生活。此处是副词修饰动词，故填comfortably。46．operating   句意：一个新的操作系统。现在分词作定语，故填operating。47．majority  句意：被采访的大多数人更喜欢电视。故填majority。48．struck  句意：钟表已经敲响了3下。即已经3点整了。现在完成时态，所以这里填过去分词struck。49．requirements  句意：满足客人的要求。此处用名词的复数形式，故填requirements。50．beneficial   句意：健康饮食对我们的健康是有意的。be beneficial to sb.对---有益。故填beneficial。51．punishment  句意：作为一个惩罚，他被送到一个孤岛上工作。此处用名词形式，故填punishment。考点：考查单词拼写单词拼写（本题有8小题，每小题1分，共8分）52．Being e__________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.53．The May 4th M____________ of 1919 is very important in the history of China.54．Don’t drink p_________ water, because it carries the disease.55．If you want to check your bill, you can p__________ this button to call me here.56．To their d__________, their son was admitted into a famous university.57．His good manners made a deep i_______________ on me.58．She a____________ an interview to let me know him.59．This is a c__________ of poems by poets of the Tang dynasty, which I like very much. 【答案】52．exposed53．Movement54．polluted55．press56．delight57．impression58．arranged59．collection【解析】试题分析：主要考查考生的单词基本功以及对整个句子的理解。52．exposed。在阳光下晒太长时间会伤害皮肤。be done结构表被动语态。53．Movement。1919年的五四运动是中国非常重大的历史事件。固定表达法“五四运动”The May 4th Movement。54．polluted。不要喝污染了的水,因为它携带病毒。句中逻辑主语water与动词pollute是被动的关系，故用被动语态。55．press。如果你要付账,可以通过按下这个按钮叫我过来。固定搭配press this button。56．delight。令他们高兴的是儿子被一所名牌的大学录取。“to +one’s+情感名词”译成“令某人......的是”。57．impression。他的礼貌给我留下了深刻的印象。deep后面要填一个名词impression。58．arranged。为让我认识他，她安排了一个时间见面，故填jumped。59．collection。这本诗集收集了唐代诗人的诗,我非常喜欢。of后面要填一个名词collection。考点：单词拼写与句子把握60．A           (无声) movie doesn't mean it is motionless.【答案】silent【解析】试题分析：无声电影。