Day 24 必修五Unit 4-【一轮复习】备战2022年高考英语单词每天一练（人教版）

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考前单词“每天一遍过”（人教版）第二十四天（ 必修五Unit 4 ）时间：       年  月  日   距离高考：    天 一、单词拼写请根据首字母和汉语，在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。每空一词。1．Chinese athletes have also made important c_______________(贡献)to the Olympic Games.2．It has been p_______________（预测）that mobile phones will provide English learning programs by 2030.3．There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we e_______________（最后）gave up.4．The painting ,named Poppy, is a t_______________（典型的）example of Chen’s style.5．The developed countries c_______________（消费）the most energy in the world.6．The performance left me b_______________（屏息的）with excitement.7．The government is now a_______________（采用）effective approaches to controlling the house price.8．Foreign visitors are required to be in p_______________（持有，拥有）of a passport.9．He did exercise to s______________（加强）his muscles.10．She looked extremely r_____________（荒谬的）in those trousers.11．The police is a______________（呼吁，求助于）to the public for any information about the missing girl.12．No one knows how this world came into e______________（存在）.13． A teacher should not show p______________（偏好）for any one of pupils.14．There is a large q_______________（数量）of rain in this area.15．I would like to e_______________（交换）this dress for one of a larger size.16． It is i______________（违法的）for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in return for favors to them.17．He a_______________（努力，试图）to get in touch with his parents but without success.18．My father has q_______________（放弃）smoking at last.19．The leader a_______________（提倡）that each member should play their part at the last meeting.20．It rained yesterday and as a c_______________（结果）the match was cancelled.21．To his deep s_______________（悲伤）, his grandfather died in a car accident.22．On a_______________（平均）, people  who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.23．At the end of the twelfth grade, American students receive the high school d______________（文凭）24．You should be a_______________（羞愧的） of your foolish behaviour.25．The medicine has no e_______________（效果）on him.26．Pride and P_______________（偏见） is popular with young students.27． He g______________（瞥了一眼）quickly over his shoulder to see if he was being followed.28．It doesn’t take long to become a_______________（上瘾）to the drugs.29．Shy and e_______________（尴尬的）, the boy thrust the flowers at his girlfriend.30．Twenty-five thousand deaths per year are caused by air p______________（污染）. 【答案】1．contributions2．predicted3．eventually4．typical5．consume6．breathless7．adopting8．possession9．strengthen10．ridiculous11．appealing12．existence13．preference14．quantity15．exchange16．illegal17．attempted18．quit19．advocated20．consequence21．sorrow22．average23．diploma24．ashamed25．effect26．Prejudice27．glanced28．addicted29．embarrassed30．pollution【解析】试题分析：1．考查名词。句意为：中国的运动员们也为奥林匹克运动会做出了重要的贡献。考查短语：make contributions to，对…做出贡献。注意复数形式。2．考查动词形式。句意为：人们预测到了2030年手机将会提供英语学习项目。根据中文提示预测，可选择predict，但需要注意此题为被动语态，故填predicted。3．考查副词。句意为：在咖啡馆理有如此长的队伍以至于我们最终放弃了。所填词在句中担当状语故选用副词：eventually。4．考查形容词。句意为：那幅画是陈的风格的典型例子。所填词修饰名词example，故需要填形容词。5．考查动词。句意为：发达国家消耗了世界上最多的能量。空格处所需单词为本句谓语动词且主语为复数所以谓语动词用原型即可。6．考查形容词。句意为：表演使得我兴奋地屏住了呼吸。此句考查短语：leave sb.+adj.解释为：使某人处于…样的状态。7．考查动词。句意为：政府正采用有效的措施来控制房价。根据所给中文，可知用单词adopt,再根据时态现在进行时，故用adopting。8．考查短语。句意为：外国游客要求要持有护照。考查短语：in possession of 解释为拥有。9．考查动词。句意为：他运动以加强肌肉。出现在动词不定式之后，选用动词原形，再根据所给中文，故填strengthen。10．考查形容词。句意为：穿着这些裤子使她看起来很荒谬。所需单词出现在look之后故填形容词担当表语。所以填ridiculous。11．考查动词。句意为：警察正在向公众求助以获得关于那个失踪女孩的信息。根据所给中文以及后面出现的介词，可确定所需单词为appeal,需要注意的是本句为现在进行时，需要其ving形式。12．考查短语。句意为：没有人知道这个世界是怎么形成的。考查短语：come into existence，意为开始形成，开始出现。13．考查名词。句意为：老师不该偏爱任何一名学生。考查短语：show preference for，意为：偏爱。14．考查短语。句意为：这个地区有大量的的雨水。考查短语：a large quantity of，解释为：大量的，许多的。该意思不止这一个短语，但根据所给首字母，只能用quantity。注意和quality的拼写差别。15．考查动词。句意为：我想把这件裙子换大一码的。根据所给中文以及出现在不定式之后，故选填动词原形：exchange。16．考查形容词。句意为：政府官员向人们索要礼品或金钱作为为人们办事的好处是违法的。根据所给中文用形容词：illegal担当本句的表语。17．考查动词。句意为：他试图和他的父母联系但是无果。根据所给中文及首字母本句选用单词attempt,根据句意推测，本句已发生，故使用其过去式表一般过去时。18．考查动词。句意为：我的父亲最终还是戒烟了。根据所给中文及首字母选用单词 quit。本句用现在完成时，故用其过去分词形式即：quit/quitted19．考查动词。句意为：领导在上次会议上提倡每个人都发挥自己的作用。根据所给中文及首字母选用单词：advocate，再根据 at the last meeting，表已经发生的事情，故用其过去式表一般过去时。20．考查短语。句意为：昨天下雨的，结果比赛被取消了。考查短语：as a consequence，表示结果。表示这个意思的还有：as a result，但根据首字母，只能用 consequence。21．考查短语。句意为：使他很伤心的是，他的爷爷在车祸中丧生了。考查短语：to one’s sorrow，解释为使某人伤心的是…。22．考查短语。句意为：不吸烟的人平均都比吸烟的人更健康。考查短语：on average，意为：平均地。23．考查名词。句意为：在第十二年级结束时，美国学生会获得高中文凭。根据所给中文和首字母确定所需单词为：diploma。24．考查形容词。句意为：你应该因为你愚蠢的行为而感到羞愧。短语：be ashamed of，意为：感到羞愧的。25．考查短语。句意为：这种药对他毫无效果。考查短语：have no effect on sb.，意为：对…毫无效果。26．考查名词。句意为：《傲慢与偏见》很受学生的欢迎。此句考查了名著书名。注意大写首字母。27．考查动词。句意为：他越过自己肩膀迅速地瞥了一眼看看有没有被别人跟踪。根据所给中文以及if he was being followed.判断填glanced.28．考查形容词。句意为：不用过多久就会对毒品上瘾。考查短语：become addicted to，解释为：对…上瘾。29．考查形容词。句意为：既害羞又尴尬，那个男孩猛地把花推给了他的女朋友。根据所给中文及首字母填形容词：embarrassed，意为感到尴尬的。30．考查名词。句意为：每年都有25000的人们由于空气污染导致死亡。短语：air pollution，解释为空气污染。考点：考查单词和短语的识记。根据汉语或首字母提示填空31．The special class is made up of some _______ (有天赋的) children in art.32．Do you _______ (赞成) of the idea that success can be measured in terms of money alone?33．This report offered the most specific and a_______________ information about the new project.34．If you p_______________ the article a bit, we will print it in the newspaper.35．Financial stress is well regarded as a _______ (首要的) reason for divorce.36．S_______________ citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on the bus if they have a special card.37．A c_______________ is an illegal action or activity for which a person can be punished by law.38．How do you a_______________ so much knowledge of international business in such a short time? 【答案】31．gifted32．approve33．accurate34．polish35．chief36．Senior37．crime38．acquire【分析】该题考查学生对句意和基本语法的掌握，例如形容词作定语，名词作主语等。31．句意：这个特殊的班由一些有艺术天赋的孩子组成。该空修饰名词children，故填形容词gifted。32．句意：你赞成成功只能通过金钱来衡量这个观点吗？表示“支持，赞成”，用approve of。且该句为一般疑问句，故该空填动词原形approve。33．句意：这个报告提供了关于这个新工程最具体准确的信息。该空修饰名词information，应该用形容词，故填accurate。34．句意：如果你稍微润色一下这篇文章，那我们就把它刊登在报纸上。在if条件句中，用一般现在时表将来。故填polish。35．句意：经济压力被看作是离婚的首要原因。该空修饰名词reasons，应该用形容词，故填chief。36．句意：如果老年人有一张特别的卡，他们乘公共汽车出行会比较便宜。该空修饰名词citizens，应用形容词，故填Senior。37．句意：犯罪是一种违法的行为或活动，一个人会为此受到惩处。该空作主语，应用名词，且有不定冠词a修饰，故填单数名词crime。38．句意：你是如何在这么短的时间里获得这么多国际商业知识的呢？该空在特殊疑问句中作谓语，前面有助动词do，故该处填动词原形acquire。单词拼写：（每小题1分，共15分）39．His a____________ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.40．Even allowing for many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has a____________ to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars.41．The mosquitoes a___________ me so much that I couldn’t sleep.42．Police have now d____________ war on drug dealers in the area.43．The couple d_______________ their son to go to a famous university.44．She never expressed any ___________ (同情) when he was injured.45．The worker w____________ to having seen the accused near the scene of the crime.46．You can divide a rectangle with the d____________ 5cm×3cm into a square and a smaller rectangle.47．My friends u___________ that I should apply for the job.48．Topics for compositions should have ___________ (有关) to the experiences and interests of the students.49．At present, the ____________ (分配) of profits cannot satisfy most of the people.50．The teacher is easy-going, and she often ___________(参加) in the pupil’s games.51．Doctors ______________ (推荐) taking a walk after supper.52．Vitamin pills are no s_____________ for healthy eating.53．O___________ in carrying out an experiment, he can’t spare time to look after his children. 【答案】39．absence40．access41．annoyed42．declared43．desired44．sympathy45．witnessed46．dimensions47．urged48．relevance49．distribution50．participates51．recommend52．substitute53．Occupied【解析】39．absence    考查名词。句意：开车时的走神导致事故；40．access      考查名词。Have access to 有。。的途径或机会；41．annoyed    考查动词。句意：蚊子使我很恼怒以至于我不能睡觉；42．declared    考查动词。句意：这个地区警察已经向毒品宣战；43．desired      考查动词。句意：这一对夫妇希望他们的儿子能进入名校；44．sympathy    考查名词。句意：当他受伤时她没有表现出任何的同情心；45．witnessed    考查动词。句意：这个工人看到罪犯在案发现场；46．dimensions   考查名词。句意：你可以把这个五乘三的矩形分成47．urged        考查动词。句意：我的朋友主张我应该申请这份工作；48．relevance    考查名词。Have relevance to 与。。有关；49．distribution  考查名词。句意：目前福利的分配不能使每个人满意；50．participates  考查动词。Participate in 参加，根据often可知用一般现在时；51．recommend  考查动词。句意：医生推荐饭后散步；52．substitute    考查形容词。句意：维他命片不能替代健康的饮食；53．Occupied     考查动词。句意：由于忙于做实验，他没有时间照顾孩子；be occupied in 忙于做某事； 54．John Snow was able to _____________(宣布) with certainty that the polluted water carried the germs.55． For convenience, England is ___________（划分）roughly into three zones.56． The film The Monkey King in which Zhen Zidan starred made a deep ____________(印象) on the audience.57．I have to remind myself ____________(不断) that I’m really in AD 3008.58．Though____________(缺少)money, his parents managed to send him abroad to study further.59．He fell asleep in the plane with the safety belt __________(系牢).60． Make sure that never miss the ____________(最后期限).61． He still feels quite ___________(内疚) when he looks back on the past.62．Does the writer have a(n)  ________________(乐观) view of the future?63．Please keep us ___________(通知) whenever you’re in trouble. 【答案】54．announce55．divided56． impression57．constantly58．lacking59．fastened60．deadline61．guilty62． positive/optimistic63．informed【解析】54．announce 动词announce宣布；句意：John Snow有把握第宣布，被污染的水携带细菌。55．divided 固定短语be divided into...被分成...（整体被分成几个部分）。句意：英国被粗略分成三个区。56．impression 名词impression印象；由甄子丹主演的电影美猴王给观众留下了深刻的印象。57．constantly 副词constantly不断地；句意：不不得不不断提醒自己我真的是在公元3008年。58．lacking 考查分词做状语。本句中动词短语lack money与句子主语his parents构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语做状语。句意：尽管缺少钱，但是他的父母亲还是设法把他送到了国外。59．fastened 考查with复合结构。with复合结构在语法功能上相当于状语从句，其基本结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，或者过去分词，也可以是不定式等。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当宾语补足语中的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。本句中the safe belt与fasten构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词。句意：安全带系的很牢，他在飞机上睡着了。60．deadline 名词deadline最后期限。句意：请确保没有错过最后期限。61．guilty 形容词guilty内疚的，有罪的；句意：当个他回顾过去的时候，他感觉很内疚。62．positive/optimistic  形容词optimistic乐观的；positive积极的；句意：作者对未来持有乐观的观点吗？63．informed 考查非谓语动词。本句中动词inform与us构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词。短语keep sb informed通知某人。句意：无论何时你们遇见麻烦，请通知我们。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词正确形式（不多于3个单词）。64．I enjoy reading, but I _____ (tire)of so much reading.65．I study hard in order____  know more about the world.66．He came ___ with a good idea at the meeting yesterday.67．Young people always dream ______ a bright future.68．We can’t make up _____ minds whether to go or to stay.69．In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in  ____ (ruin)70．As soon as he heard the news , he burst out _______ (cry).71．_______ he has failed many times, he never lost heart.72．After graduation, they set ________ their own business.73．It was not long _____ the city began to breathe again. 【答案】64．am tired65．to66．up67．about/of68．our69．ruins70．crying71．Altough/Though72．up73．before【解析】试题分析: 考查语法知识64．am tired考查be tired of。Be tired of厌烦，因为前半句是一般现在时，所以要填的时态也为一般现在时，主语是I，of横线后也有，句意：我喜爱阅读，但读的过多我也会感到厌烦。故填am tired.65．to考查in order to。in order to do 为了做…… 句意：我努力学习是为了更多的了解世界。横线前有in order，故填to.66．up考查come up with。come up with提出，想出，赶上；句意：他昨天在会上提出了一个好想法。因为横向前后有了came和with，故填up.67．about/of考查dream about/of。dream about/of梦想，梦到；句意：年轻人经常梦想有美好的将来。因为横线前有dream，故填about/of.68．our考查make up one’s mind。make up one’s mind（某人）下决心；句意：我们不能下决心是走是留。因为主语是we，所以one’s要变成our，mind要变成minds，而横线前后有了make up和minds，故填our.69．ruins考查in ruins。in ruins变为废墟；句意：在可怕的十五秒间，一座大城市变为了废墟。故填ruins.70．crying考查动词变化形式。burst out突发，大声叫喊，后面接动词，动词需用ing形式。句意：当他一听到这个消息，他便突然大声哭了出来。故填crying71．Altough/Though考查连词。句意：尽管他失败了很多次，他从不失信心。根据句意，故填Altough/Though72．up考查set up。Set up建立，开业；句意：毕业后，他建立了他自己的事业。横线前有set，故填up.73．before考查It is/was long before…。It is/was long before… 不久之后；句意：不久之后，这个城市将再次得到重生。故填before.考点：考查语法知识根据下列句子所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。74．I am totally in f_________ of your plan.75．The writer finally agreed to a__________ his best-known novel for movie, which later became a big hit all around the world.76．The businessman made a large ________(财富) in his life and gave all his money to charity when he died.77．I had expected this well-known expert to solve the puzzle, but it turned out he didn’t live up to his r_____________ at all.78．It makes no d_____________ to me whether you come to the party or not.79．The police have been looking into the ___________ (神秘的) disappearance of the child. But nothing has been found yet.80．__________ (与……比较起来) with his handwriting, mine is much more fluent and fancy.81．I am highly _____________(怀疑) about what he told me. He might be telling a lie.82．This mine accident c________ hundreds of lives, leaving many families in deep grief.83．I am now in a really ____________ (困惑的) situation where I don’t really know what to do.84．While they are identical twins, they have little in c__________ apart from appearances.85．He fell and broke his legs while a_________ to jump over the fence.86．Burger King offers a wide v___________ of different burgers for you to choose from.87．The country is believed to have been carrying out projects developing weapons of mass d______________.88．He likes to be r____________ to as “Boss” by his students. 【答案】 74．favor75．adapt76．fortune77．reputation78．difference79．mysterious80．Compared81．skeptical82．claimed83．confusing84．common85．attempting86．variety87．destruction88．referred【解析】 试题分析：考查固定短语、单词拼写、从句等74．favor；考查固定短语，be in favor of…为固定短语，意为支持，本句意为我完全支持你的计划，故填favor75．adapt；adapt意为改编，adapt…for…固定短语，意为把…改编为…，本句后半句which later became…..为一个非限制性定语从句，前半句意为作者最终同意将他的最知名小说改编为电影，故填adapt76．fortune；fortune意为财富，make a fortune固定短语，意为赚了一大笔钱，本句意为商人在他的生命中赚了一大笔钱，在他死的时候捐给了慈善机构，故填fortune77．reputation；reputation意为名声，本句意为我本期待这位著名的专家能解决这个谜团，结果他名不副实，故填reputation78．difference；考查固定短语，make a difference为固定短语，意为有不同，有影响，本句意为你来不来参加派对对我没影响，故填difference79．mysterious；mysterious神秘的，本句意为警察已在调查孩子的神秘失踪，但什么都还没发现，故填mysterious80．Compared；考查非谓语动词作伴随状语，本句逻辑主语是mine handwriting，应是被比较，故用动词的ed形式表被动，故填Compared81．skeptical；考查固定短语，be skeptical about为固定短语，意为对…表示怀疑，本句意为：我十分怀疑他说的。他也许在说谎，故填skeptical82．claimed；claim意为要求、认领、声称，且时间是发生在过去的，用过去式，本题后半句为非谓语动词作伴随状语，本句意为：这场矿难夺走了许多生命，使许多家庭陷于悲痛之中，故填claimed83．confusing；confusing意为困惑的，本句意为：我处于一个十分困惑的情形中不知到做什么，故填confusing84．common；考查固定短语，have in common为固定短语，意为有相同之处，本句意为：尽管他们是双胞胎，他们外貌没有相似之处，故填common85．attempting；考查状语从句，本句主语为He，故从句应用动词ing形式表主动，另attempt to do…为固定短语，意为尝试干某事，本句意为：当他尝试跳过篱笆时摔断了腿，故填attempting86．variety；考查固定短语，a variety of为固定短语，意为各种各样的，本句意为：汉堡王提供了各种各样的汉堡给你选择，故填variety87．destruction；destruction破坏，本句后半句developing weapons of…..做projects的后置定语，本句意为：据认为这个城市已经执行了发展大规模破坏性武器的计划，故填destruction88．referred；考查固定短语，refer to为固定短语，意为指的是，称为…，本句空格前有be动词，表示被称为，故动词要变为过去分词形式，表示被动，本句意为：他喜欢被他的学生称为boss，故填referred考点：考查固定短语、单词拼写、从句等