Day 19 必修四Unit 4-【一轮复习】备战2022年高考英语单词每天一练（人教版）

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考前单词“每天一遍过”（人教版）第十九天（ 必修四Unit 4 ）时间：       年  月  日   距离高考：    天 一、根据中英文提示填写单词1．Someone's __________ (等级) is the position or grade that they have in an organization. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】rank【详解】考查名词。句意：某人的级别是他们在一个组织中的职位或等级。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词rank，由is可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填rank。 二、根据汉语意思填写单词2．__________ (怒气) is the strong emotion that you feel when you think that someone has behaved in an unfair, cruel, or unacceptable way. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】Anger【详解】考查名词。句意：怒火是当你认为别人的行为是不公平、残忍或难以接受的方式时感觉到的一种强烈的感情。根据汉语提示可知，此处是不可数名词anger。故填Anger。3．A __________ (误解) is a failure to understand something properly, for example a situation or a person's remarks. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】misunderstanding【详解】考查名词。句意：误解是没有正确理解某事，例如一种情况或一个人的言论。空前有冠词a修饰，所以此处填名词单数形式，故填misunderstanding。4．The cleverer is good at __________ (口语的) English. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】spoken / oral【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个聪明的人英语口语很好。根据汉语意思可知，形容词spoken/oral表示“口语的”的意思，在句中作定语，修饰名词English。故填spoken/oral。5．There is a __________ (主要的) problem with parking in London. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】major【详解】考查形容词。句意：在伦敦停车是个大问题。根据句意及汉语提示可知，应使用形容词major，作定语。故填major。6．We will be exploring different __________ (途径) to gathering information. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】approaches【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将探索收集信息的不同途径。根据句意和汉语提示“途径”可知，应填approach，此处作宾语,由different修饰,用名词复数，故填approaches。7．If you do something with __________ (安逸), you do it easily, without difficulty or effort. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】ease【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你做一件事很轻松，就会做得很轻松，不费力不费钱。根据汉语意思“安逸”可知短语为with ease。with为介词后接名词ease。故填ease。8．Your __________ (面颊) are the sides of your face below your eyes. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】cheeks【详解】考查名词复数。句意：你的脸颊是你眼睛下面的脸的两侧。名词cheek意为“面颊”，是可数名词，指“两颊”时常用复数形式。故填cheeks。9．The first person _____________ (到达) was Tony Garcia from Cambodia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】to arrive【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：第一个到达的人是来自柬埔寨的托尼·加西亚，其次是来自英国的茱莉亚·斯密斯。根据汉语意思可知，动词arrive表示“到达”的意思，在句中作定语，修饰名词person。序数词修饰的名词，常接不定式作定语。故填to arrive。10．An __________ (雇员) is a person who is paid to work for an organization or for another person. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】employee【详解】考查名词。句意：雇员是指被付给钱为机构或者其他人工作的人。根据汉语意思可知，名词employee表示“雇员”的意思，在句中作主语，由空格前不定冠词a可知，名词employee需用单数形式。故填employee。11．The main __________ (功能) of the investment banks is to raise capital for industry. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】function【详解】考查名词。句意：投资银行的主要功能是为工业筹集资金。此处做主语且由The main修饰用名词，名词“功能”是function，故填function。12．His two albums released on __________ (磁带) have sold 10 million copies. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】cassette【详解】考查名词。句意：他以磁带形式发行的两张专辑已经售出1000万份了。介词on后需用名词，名词cassette表示“磁带”的意思，根据汉语意思可知，名词cassette需用单数形式表示。故填cassette。13．She jumped out of the back seat, and gave him a __________ (拥抱). （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】hug【详解】考查名词。句意：她从后座上跳起来，拥抱了他一下。根据汉语意思“拥抱”以及上文a，可知应填单数名词hug，作宾语。故填hug。14．The prisoners made a __________ (猛冲) for freedom. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】dash【详解】考查名词。句意：囚犯们向自由冲去。根据汉语意思“猛冲”，可知短语为make a dash，该空作made的宾语，用名词。故填dash。 三、单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示填空15．Dick stood up and shook his_______ (拳头）in her face.16．They______(拥抱）each other when they met at the station.17．In the past, dress, speech, and table manners showed one’s social _______(等级）.18．The teacher did not explain this word's grammatical_______(功能).19．Above all, I will never forget who this victory t_______belongs to.20．We know that taste in art is a _______(主观的）matter.21．You’ll get a f_____________impression of the town if you only visit a corner of it.22．She struggled to control her a_______ at her son’s bad behaviour. 【答案】15．fist16．hugged17．rank18．function19．truly20．subjective21．false22．anger【分析】15．句意：Dick站起来，对着她的脸挥舞拳头。该空作shook的宾语，用名词，所以填fist。16．句意：他们在车站相遇时，互相拥抱。根据when they met at the station.可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填hugged。17．句意：在过去，衣着、言谈和餐桌礼仪都显示出一个人的社会地位。该空作句子宾语，用名词，所以填rank。18．句意：老师没有解释这个词的语法功能。该空作句子宾语，用名词，所以填function。19．句意：总之，我永远不会忘记这场胜利真正属于谁。该空修饰动词短语belongs to，用副词，所以填truly。20．句意：我们知道对艺术的品味是一个主观的问题。该空修饰名词matter，用形容词，所以填subjective。21．句意：如果你只参观这个城镇的一角，你就会对它产生错误的印象。该空修饰名词impression，用形容词，所以填false。22．句意：她竭力控制自己对儿子不好行为的愤怒。该空作句子宾语，用名词，所以填anger。 23．His               (抱负)is to work in the computer industry when he grows up.24．He was forced to r            as chairman for the great losses he had made。25．Their school life is quite busy for them to have no time to sit      (闲坐着) gossiping.26．I am feeling not good, and I’d like to be              alone for a moment.27．With the               (分发) of food and medicine to the flooded area, they all let out a sigh of relief.28．That frightened scream nearly made me feel s             to death.29．I will a            you whenever you are in trouble and help you through the hard time.30．            to you on winning the first prize in the final competition.31．Do you know the gentleman who         (捐赠) a large sum of money to the charity?32．I loved to listened to their talking to each other ,even though I couldn’t p       in them. 【答案】23．ambition24．resign25．around26．left27．distribution28．scared29．accompany30．Congratulations31．donated32．participate 【解析】试题分析：根据句中要求写出下列单词或短语23．ambition     抱负ambition是名词，“他的抱负”，应该用名词，所以答案为：ambition。24．resign       句意：因为他造成的巨大损失，作为主席，他被迫辞职。resign辞职，be force to do sth.被迫做某事，故答案为：resign。25．around       固定搭配 sit around闲坐着。26．left          句意：我感觉不好，我想单独待会儿。leave sb. alone把某人单独留下，I和leave之间是被动关系，故填left。27．distribution   句意：食物和药品的分发。“分发”用名词形式，distribution分发，是名词，故答案为：distribution。28．scared        句意：感到害怕的要死。feel scared to death，故填scared。29．accompany   句意：我将陪伴你。accompany陪伴，是动词，故答案为：accompany。30．Congratulations 句意：向你表示祝贺。Congratulations祝贺，是名词，用复数形式，开头大写，故填Congratulations。31．donated        句意：你认识向慈善机构捐献很多钱的那位绅士吗？donate捐献，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填donated  。32．participate     句意：即使我不能参加他们。participate  in参加，故答案为：participate。考点：考查词汇题请认真阅读下列句子，根据所读内容在空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。33．The Queen often _______(咨询,请教) her advisors before making a speech to the Parliament.34．The plane crashed, its bombs _________ (爆炸) as it hit the ground.35．Would you mind my ________ (打断) for a while? I have some questions to discuss with you.36．The days spent with you are very______(宝贵的,珍贵的) to me, so I’ll always treasure them.37．She backed away from the window in fear when bullets ___________(呼啸) past her ears.38．The idea of a holiday abroad is surely a___________, but I don’t have sufficient money.39．B_________ her self-confident surface, she’s quite unsure of herself.40．Most of us hate the i_________ of not being able to use credit cards to buy things in this shop.41．After years of efforts, his business started to make a p_______.42．The s ________theory was easier to understand, which saved the instructor much explanation. 【答案】33．consults/consulted34．exploding35．interrupting36．precious37．whistled38．appealing39．Beneath40．inconvenience41．profit42．simplified【解析】动词名词等的掌握情况33．consults时态。根据频率副词often可知这里用一般现在时，所以用consults。34．exploding过去进行时。根据as it hit the ground可知是进行时，动作随着爆炸进行，所以用exploding。35．interrupting固定搭配。Would you mind doing是固定搭配，所以用interrupting。36．precious形容词。precious意思是宝贵的，珍贵的，所以用precious。37．whistled时态。根据She backed away from the window可知用一般过去时，所以用whistled。38．appealing形容词。appealing意思是吸引人的，所以用appealing。39．Beneath动词，Beneath意思是在……影响之下，所以用Beneath。40．inconvenience名词。inconvenience意思是不方便，麻烦，为难之处，麻烦事，所以用inconvenience。41．profit名词。 make a profit是固定搭配，意思是盈利，所以用profit。42．simplified 动词。句意是这个简化了的故事很容易懂，所以用动词simplified 。43．He made a __________ (大笔的钱)by selling waste materials.【答案】fortune【解析】试题分析：不可以填“money”，因其为不可数名词。