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2022年江苏省南京师大附中中考英语模拟试卷（一）
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这是一份2022年江苏省南京师大附中中考英语模拟试卷（一），共41页。试卷主要包含了单选，阅读理解中选出最佳选项，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省南京师大附中中考英语模拟试卷（一）
一、单选
1．（1分）What does the notice on the right mean？（ ）
A．The members of the gym think the music system is very useful.
B．When using the music system in the gym，please remember to switch it off.
C．If you put on some music，consider the other people in the gym.
D．When you put on some music in the gym，it will remind you of other users.
2．（1分）Every year in Spring，Beijing holds the two sessions（两会）.National People's Congress deputies（人大代表）will make__________on behalf of（代表）the people.（ ）
A．contributions B．decisions
C．choices D．topics
3．（1分）The differences_____ these two pictures _____ colour are easy to see．（ ）
A．in， of B．from， of
C．between ，in D．of ，in
4．（1分）"When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon，and I can't wait to see it greet the world at the Olympics opening ceremony." What does the underlined phrase mean？（ ）
A．excited B．satisfied C．proud D．unsure
5．（1分）This kind of herbal medicine is___________seen in the world because it lives 6750 meters above sea level and is hard to find.（ ）
A．widely B．simply C．seldom D．specially
6．（1分）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep balance，you keep moving．（ ）
A．must B．can C．can't D．mustn't
7．（1分）The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China.The Sunac Snow Park is___________22 soccer fields and___________more than 2 million visitors since it opened in 2019.（ ）
A．as far as；has received
B．as far as；received
C．as large as；has received
D．as large as；received
8．（1分）Nobody noticed the thief slip into the building，for the lights happened to__________.（ ）
A．go out B．turn out C．give out D．put out
9．（1分）—How long may I__________your dictionary？
—For two weeks.But it mustn't__________to others.（ ）
A．borrow；lend B．keep；be lent
C．lend；be borrowed D．have；borrow
10．（1分）If the customer rings up for me again， please ________ the call to the sales department.（ ）
A．run through B．look through
C．put through D．go through
11．（1分）﹣How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？
﹣It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha．（ ）
A．2﹣hour﹣long B．2﹣hours﹣long
C．2 hours' long D．2 hour long
12．（1分）—He never tells us he can play Chinese chess.
—In fact he does well in it and often wins in the competitions____________.（ ）
A．Many hands make light work
B．No pain，no gain
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．The early bird catches the worm
13．（1分）—Eric，can you explain____________？
—I'm sorry，Mum.I was watching the football games and didn't hear it.（ ）
A．why everything in the house is in a mess
B．why nobody answered the phone when I called you
C．how you can make the television work since it is broken
D．how the robot can play football without batteries
14．（1分）Which of the following sentences has an defining relative clause？（ ）
A．I don't know when my father will come back
B．I stayed up so late that I felt sleepy all day long
C．She didn't hear us come in as she was asleep.
D．We are looking for the new ways that can help us prevent air pollution.
15．（1分）—Mr.Wang，may I hand in my homework a little bit late？
—____________，since you've been ill these days.（ ）
A．Well，all right B．You'd better not
C．Don't mention it D．I'm afraid not
二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Jayce Crowder began noticing when he was a little boy that he looked different.Others had two hands，but he had one.
"It started when one boy laughed at him，" says his mother，Cortney Lewis.Jayce's life was full of（1） .He'd return to their home with the question：Why am I different？
Lewis said she didn't know what to do，feeling（2） .
Weeks later，Lewis was watching a video of a student from Washington，lowa，called Trashaun Willis playing basketball.Like Jayce，he was missing most of his left arm.Jayce was（3） ，watching dunk（扣篮）after dunk.At the time，watching Trashaun would simply have been an encouraging moment for Jayce.And if it had just stayed like that，Lewis would have been（4） .But she didn't know that a family friend had（5） with the Des Moines Register，Jayce's asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to（6） spirits.
The boys met at Washington Middle School a couple of months later，and connected（7） .
The day they spent together was full of fun.They rode bikes around the school，and took photos，Trashaun talked about their left arms.He encouraged Jayce and told him not to allow people's words to shake his confidence. "It reassured（使安心）me，"says Lewis. "I know in my heart that everything's going to be fine."
Since that meeting，Lewis has seen a pronounced difference in her son.Lewis points to Trashaun's influence.Meeting him，she said，made Jayce（8） that there are others like him.
As for Trashaun，his relationship with Jayce made him look forward to（9） others.
"It means a lot to know that I changed Jayce's life，" Trashaun says.Still，he never dreamed that his videos would have such an influence.
He（10） did.
（1）A.joy
B.sadness
C.courage
D.sickness
（2）A.fearless
B.hopeless
C.harmless
D.careless
（3）A.proud
B.ashamed
C.praised
D.attracted
（4）A.quiet
B.shy
C.happy
D.interested
（5）A.left
B.worked
C.stayed
D.communicated
（6）A.lift
B.show
C.discover
D.express
（7）A.at once
B.as usual
C.after all
D.once again
（8）A.understand
B.doubt
C.remember
D.expect
（9）A.greeting
B.visiting
C.helping
D.asking
（10）A.certainly
B.necessarily
C.probably
D.quickly
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
17．（2分）The Opening Ceremony
The Closing Ceremony
Feb 4，20：00
Feb 20，20：00
Olympic schedule and results
（1）What is China's ranking in gold medals？
A.First
B.Second
C.Third
D.Fourth
（2）Which event had the most days of competition？
A.Alpine skiing
B.Curling
C.Ice hockey
D.Speed skating
18．（4分）Some people may think that students who study abroad have more time for fun and less homework.But in fact，Grade 12 students in Canada are just as busy as students in China.In Canada，students have to pay equal attention to all the tests and homework.To relax oneself from the important courses，like math and English，students will often choose one or two elective courses in the last year of high school.They are usually easier and have more fun.
Take me as an example﹣I chose an interesting course，cooking and health.This course is to help students develop a healthy lifestyle and diet.The biggest fun of this course is that students can experience cooking.I believe this is the reason why there're a large number of students on the waiting list.Usually，there are one or two food labs every month.Teachers always let students decide what they want to cook.Students are divided into four groups with six people，and we enjoy the cooking time a lot.
After attending this class for more than three months，I believe it's not as easy as others think it is because it requires basic knowledge of science，life skills and practice.
Some people might think they are just for fun and don't need to be taken seriously.But I believe it is a great way to get relaxed from the other heavy schoolwork and I do learn a lot from those elective courses.
（1）Why do Grade 12 students in Canada take fun elective courses？
A.To pass some free time.
B.To have more life practice.
C.To get a healthy lifestyle.
D.To get relaxed from schoolwork.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the cooking and health course？
A.It is very popular with students.
B.There are four people in each group.
C.Teachers always decide what to cook.
D.The course usually lasts three months.
（3）What does the writer think of the elective courses？
A.Easy but boring.
B.Difficult and boring.
C.Relaxing and helpful.
D.Interesting but unimportant.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？
A.Education in Canada
B.School Life in Canada
C.Canada's Elective Classes
D.Advice for Choosing Elective Classes
19．（4分）
Retail sales associate （Game Shop）
＄15 an hour / Part﹣time
▲：employee discount，flexible schedule，paid time off
You must create an Indeed account（账户）before you can apply on the company's website.
Details
Salary： ＄15/ hour
Job type：Part﹣time
Number of hires（雇佣）for this role：1
Description：
Our sales associates enjoy delivering outstanding customer service，driving sales and making a difference in our customer's lives.Our customers are our top priority （优先）and we go out of our way to brighten the day of everyone who walks through our doors.We pride ourselves on serving people from all walks of life.
Who we are looking for：
•A results﹣driven salesperson
•Someone who positively interacts （交流）with customers
•Someone who offers practical suggestions to customers
•A person who is confident，has a winning attitude and an ability to adapt（适应）
What is required？
•Minimum（最低的） education：high school diploma
•Ability to be a salesperson
•Positive attitude and outgoing personality
•Ability to lift boxes up to 25 kilograms
•Long periods of standing
•8﹣hour shifts
•Weekend availability （空闲）
Why work for Game Shop？
•＄15/hour starting wage
•Evaluations（评估）after 90 days and annually（每年地）with opportunities for raises
•Generous employee discount
•Annual training event
•Opportunities for advancement（晋升）.We love to promote from within!
（1）How much is the minimum wage for an 8﹣hour shift？
A.＄5.
B.＄15.
C.＄120.
D.＄360.
（2）The sales associate needs to .
A.be a qualified driver
B.have a college degree
C.have a good memory
D.be good at communicating
（3）What do we know about the job？
A.The job will last only three months.
B.Employees get discounts on purchases.
C.The salary will go up after 90 days.
D.Employees can quit the job at any time.
（4）Which is the best word to fill in the blank？
A.Risk
B.Introduction
C.Benefits
D.Requirements
20．（4分）
Skateboarding
by Rachel
Martin，aged 11
I've practiced skateboarding for 18 months now，and I was the youngest person in a street skateboarding competition last year.I spend my free time at my town's new skatepark ﹣﹣I hardly stay at home and watch TV.
Before the new skatepark was built this year，the nearest skatepark was in a town 10 km away.Some of my older friends went there，but my mum wouldn't let me go because I wasn't old enough.The only place to skate was on the pavements，but then I fell and injured my arm.I wasn't popular with pedestrians either，so I stopped!Nowadays，though，I can use the new skatepark in the evenings ﹣﹣ it's got huge lights，so you use it even at night.
We've got a skatepark at our school now，too.It keeps us fit!The school skatepark is dangerous for smaller children like my little brother，though，as the teenage students also use their roller skates or ride their BMX bikes there.I guess it because the skatepark in town is pretty busy.
I've always found schoolwork easy，but skateboarding is hard!My favorite trick is jumping over boxes.Doing things like that really makes you pay all your attention，which is a challenge，but it is something I really enjoy.My older sister works as a skateboard instructor，so one day I'd like to be like her.It's unusual for girls to skate around here，so although I love it，it's a bit lonely.I'd like more girls to join in.
（1）In this text，Rachel Martin .
A.explains what equipment is needed for skateboarding
B.describes the places for skateboarding in her area
C.advises young people to enter skateboarding competitions
D.compares skateboarding with other sports
（2）What does Rachel say about the skatepark at her school？
A.It allows younger children to practice their skating.
B.It takes too many people away from oilier sports.
C.It is used for several different activities.
D.It is more crowded than the skatepark in town.
（3）What does Rachel like about skateboarding？
A.getting the chance to be good at something
B.having to think carefully
C.learning new skills from her sister
D.doing an activity with girls of her own age
（4）Which of the following might Rachel write in her diary？
A.Did another competition today.I won，although I was the youngest.But then I have got two years' experience.
B.Didn't feel like practicing tonight，so stayed in and watch TV instead.That's the fourth time this week!
C.Was skating on the pavement today when I fell and hurt my ankle.I've done that three times now.
D.Couldn't use school skatepark today﹣﹣there were too many bikers.My little brother wanted to play there but wasn't safe for him.
五、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答 案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应横线上。
21．（1分）We can do more exercise to lose （重量）and to keep fit.
22．（1分）All the doors are （锁上的），so we can't get into the house．
23．（1分）Tigers can run very fast，but only for a short （一会儿）.
24．（1分）The mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympics，Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a red Chinese lantern and brings （温暖），courage and friendship to millions of people all over the world.
25．（1分）It took a long （时期） of time to build the Great Wall in China's history．
六．请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填 写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应横线上。
26．（1分）I will tell you a much （funny） story if you all behave well today．
27．（1分）When I was young，I lived in the （south） part of the town with my grandparents.
28．（1分）On the afternoon of March 27 2022，the mourning（哀悼）ceremony （hold）for the 132 victims of MU5735.
29．（1分）How （smooth） the traffic flowed last night!
30．（1分） （compare）with the life in big cities，life in the countryside is far more relaxing.
七．请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 71-75的相应横线上。
31．（5分）
turned out；different；a great part；designed；create
Bing Dwen Dwen，the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympics has been loved by countless people since its announcement.Surprisingly，this panda was（1） by a team from Guangzhou's Academy of Fine Arts.
There are many more stories to tell about the process of designing Bing Dwen Dwen.
As for the use of pandas as mascots，the team members were worried at first."Both the 1990 Asian Games and the 2008 Olympics used pandas as mascots.Can we use pandas again？"It（2） to be possible.In order to（3） a new panda mascot，they formed a data collection group，found all the panda images in the world and posted them on the wall of the studio，reminding themselves that they must make a（4） panda image.
In the end，Bing Dwen Dwen became the final winning bidder among 5，816 works from 38 countries around the world，and became（5） of the Winter Olympics.
八、阅读短文 或阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第76〜85小题的空格里填入一个 最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76〜85的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个単词。
32．（10分）A comfort zone is a self﹣imposed boundary where a person will not be willing to push past.Doing so usually fills him or her with nervousness and anxiety.So，let's talk about breaking out of this comfort zone.
Get information.To break through your comfort zone，you need to first educate yourself.Your goal here is to find out about whatever skill you're pursuing.You'll talk to people who have done the same thing.You'll read books on the subject.And you'll check out articles on the Internet about this subject.
Have a plan.After educating yourself it's important to create a plan of action.With this step you're going to write down a step﹣by﹣step blueprint for how you're going to break through your comfort zone.You first start with the easiest thing to do.Then you create a plan to get to each level.In this plan you need to create benchmarks.These are mini goals that put you one step close to pushing past your comfort zone.
Have people around you know your plan.This is an important step because the people in your life will keep you on track.You want them to give you that "push" as you're pushing your boundaries.They will make it hard for you to quit because you know you'll look foolish if you did.
Remain positive.There will be times when you experience a negative outcome（结果），something that shakes your confidence and makes you feel scared.The trick is to not let anything prevent you from blasting past the point of comfort.Recognize（意识到）that you will have negative outcomes.It's a natural part of the process.
Keep expanding your comfort zone.Look for new challenges.Find stuff that you never imagined you would do.Like teaching a class on the subject that once filled you with fear.Or you could work on a related skill.
A famous American writer Neale Donald Walsch once said： "Life begins at the end of your comfort zone." Get out of your comfort zone and you can make a big difference to your life.
（1） steps for breaking through your comfort zone
Introduction
A comfort zone is a boundary where people（2） to walk past.It makes you（3） and anxious as well.
Steps
• Get information.Educate yourself first，then read books and search for relevant information online.
• Have a plan.（4） up a plan of action of importance.Begin with the easiest thing and these mini﹣goals will make your farther from the comfort zone little by little.
• Make people around you（5） of your plan.These people will remind you and you may have（6） giving up.
• Remain positive.You will（7） experience negative results.They will make you not that（8） more scared.（9） ，having negative outcomes is a part of the process.
• Keep expanding your comfort zone.（10） to do something that you have never imagined.
Conclusion
Getting out of your comfort zone may play a great role in your life.
九．根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
33．（10分）Peggy Whitson has the most spacewalks as a female astronaut of NASA.Did you know that nearly 90 percent of all astronauts have been men？But Peggy Whitson，a farmer's d（1） from Iowa，US，wasn't afraid to look up at the night sky.She went on to become one of the most successful astronauts of all time.
B（2） 2002 and 2017，Whitson made 10 spacewalks around the International Space Station （ISS）.She holds the r（3） for the female astronaut with the most spacewalks.
B（4） in 1960，Whitson might have followed her parents' footsteps and become a farmer.But everything changed on July 20，1969.That night，along with millions of TV viewers worldwide﹣she watched as Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first people on the moon.Although she was only 9，Whitson was c（5） about the idea of flying into space.
She worked hard in college and got a doctorate in biochemistry（生物化学博士学位）from Rice University.Then she j（6） NASA as a researcher in 1986.As she said in an interview，she r（7） a lot of encouragement during college.The teachers she met just had so much energy and enthusiasm（热情）for science，which helped her become such a person as well.
Whitson worked in many different roles for NASA，but her applications to join NASA's astronaut program were all r（8） for 10 long years before she was finally accepted in 1996.In 2002，she had her first spaceflight to the ISS.And she s（9） completed experiments and did her first spacewalk there.
"I think the biggest advice that I could give people is to actually try and live b（10） your dreams by pushing yourself，getting yourself to do things a little bit outside of your comfort zone，" said Whitson in an interview with the Guinness World Records.
十、书面表达（满分15分）
34．（15分）2022年北京冬季残奥会虽然刚降下帷幕，但是所有同学都对运动员们在体育赛 事中出色表现以及永不放弃的体育精神都赞叹不己。残疾人需要全社会的关爱，高科技更应该贡献力量。学校近期举办了主题为"A robot for the disabled" 英语作文竞赛。假如你是Daniel 请根据下列问题，写一篇该机器人的介绍。
1）What does the robot look like？Why？
2）How does the robot help the disabled in the daily life？
3）Are there any tips for using the robot？
注意：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3）词数80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A robot specially designed for the disabled
Dear friends，
I'm very glad to introduce my robot to you.____________
2022年江苏省南京师大附中中考英语模拟试卷（一）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单选
1．（1分）What does the notice on the right mean？（ ）
A．The members of the gym think the music system is very useful.
B．When using the music system in the gym，please remember to switch it off.
C．If you put on some music，consider the other people in the gym.
D．When you put on some music in the gym，it will remind you of other users.
【分析】右边的通知是什么意思？
【解答】A.健身房的成员认为音乐系统非常有用。B.在健身房使用音乐系统时，请记住将其关闭。C.如果你放一些音乐，想想健身房里的其他人。D.当你在健身房播放音乐时，它会提醒你其他用户。图片上文字的意思为：在播放音乐系统时，请考虑一下健身房的其他用户。也就是说要顾及别人。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对细节的掌握。
2．（1分）Every year in Spring，Beijing holds the two sessions（两会）.National People's Congress deputies（人大代表）will make__________on behalf of（代表）the people.（ ）
A．contributions B．decisions
C．choices D．topics
【分析】每年春天，北京都会举行两会。全国人民代表大会代表将代表人民做出决定。
【解答】contributions贡献；decisions决定；choices选择；topics话题。make decisions"做决定"固定短语。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3．（1分）The differences_____ these two pictures _____ colour are easy to see．（ ）
A．in， of B．from， of
C．between ，in D．of ，in
【分析】这两幅图的颜色差异很容易看出来．
【解答】between表示两者之间，in color表示在颜色方面，结合句意：这两幅图的颜色差异很容易看出来．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查介词between和in的用法．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
4．（1分）"When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon，and I can't wait to see it greet the world at the Olympics opening ceremony." What does the underlined phrase mean？（ ）
A．excited B．satisfied C．proud D．unsure
【分析】"当我们最终得到冰敦敦时，我们的整个团队都激动，我迫不及待地想看到它在奥运会开幕式上向世界致意。"带下划线的短语的意思：激动的。
【解答】excited激动的；satisfied满意的；proud骄傲的；unsure不确定。over the moon"激动的"和A项意思相同。
故选：A。
【点评】首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。
5．（1分）This kind of herbal medicine is___________seen in the world because it lives 6750 meters above sea level and is hard to find.（ ）
A．widely B．simply C．seldom D．specially
【分析】这种草药在世界上很少见，因为它生长在海拔6750米以上，很难找到。
【解答】widely广泛地；simply简单地，仅仅；seldom很少；specially特别地；根据句意，这种草药生长在海拔6750米以上，可知它很少见。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
6．（1分）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep balance，you keep moving．（ ）
A．must B．can C．can't D．mustn't
【分析】生活就像骑自行车．要保持平衡，你必须不断前进．
【解答】must必须．can能．can't不能．mustn't禁止．根据Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep balance"生活就像骑自行车．要保持平衡"可知，"必须"不断前进．用must．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．
7．（1分）The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China.The Sunac Snow Park is___________22 soccer fields and___________more than 2 million visitors since it opened in 2019.（ ）
A．as far as；has received
B．as far as；received
C．as large as；has received
D．as large as；received
【分析】在中国各地，冰雪运动的受欢迎程度正在增长。"融创冰雪公园"有22个足球场那么大，自从2019年开放以来，已经接待了200多万游客。
【解答】as far as远至，和......一样远；as large as和......一样大；根据句意，"融创冰雪公园"有22个足球场那么大，用as large as，排除A和B；since（自从）引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
8．（1分）Nobody noticed the thief slip into the building，for the lights happened to__________.（ ）
A．go out B．turn out C．give out D．put out
【分析】没人注意到小偷溜进了大楼，因为灯碰巧灭了。
【解答】go out（灯）熄灭，turn out结果是，give out发出，分发，put out扑灭，结合句意：没人注意到小偷溜进了大楼，因为灯碰巧灭了。此处指的是"灯"熄灭了。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．（1分）—How long may I__________your dictionary？
—For two weeks.But it mustn't__________to others.（ ）
A．borrow；lend B．keep；be lent
C．lend；be borrowed D．have；borrow
【分析】﹣﹣我可以保留这本字典多久？
﹣﹣两个星期。但是不能把它借给别人。
【解答】borrowed借进，lend借出，keep保留，have有；根据疑问词how long和答语for two weeks，可知第一空填延续性动词，排除A和C；"字典"和"借"是被动关系，故第二空填过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
10．（1分）If the customer rings up for me again， please ________ the call to the sales department.（ ）
A．run through B．look through
C．put through D．go through
【分析】如果顾客再次给我打电话，请把电话转到销售部。
【解答】run through跑着穿过；look through浏览；put through接通；完成；go through通过。根据语境可知如果顾客再次给我打电话，请把电话转到销售部。
故选：C。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
11．（1分）﹣How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？
﹣It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha．（ ）
A．2﹣hour﹣long B．2﹣hours﹣long
C．2 hours' long D．2 hour long
【分析】句意：﹣从天津到长沙多远？﹣从天津到上海2个小时的飞行时间．
【解答】答案：A"数字+连字符+名词的单数"构成复合形容词，通常作定语修饰名词．A选项表达正确，表示2小时长的，是形容词；B选项表达不正确，hour用单数形式，C选项表达正确，不是形容词，表示2小时长；D选项表达不正确．根据空所在位置，缺少形容词．
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握数字+连字符+名词的单数"构成复合形容词，通常作定语修饰名词．
12．（1分）—He never tells us he can play Chinese chess.
—In fact he does well in it and often wins in the competitions____________.（ ）
A．Many hands make light work
B．No pain，no gain
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．The early bird catches the worm
【分析】﹣他从不告诉我们他会下中国象棋。
﹣事实上，他做得很好，经常在比赛中获胜，行动胜于雄辩。
【解答】A人多好办事。B.不劳无获。C.行动胜于语言。C.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据意思：﹣他从不告诉我们他会下中国象棋。﹣事实上，他做得很好，经常在比赛中获胜，﹣﹣﹣﹣，可推知是：行动胜于语言。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对谚语的掌握。
13．（1分）—Eric，can you explain____________？
—I'm sorry，Mum.I was watching the football games and didn't hear it.（ ）
A．why everything in the house is in a mess
B．why nobody answered the phone when I called you
C．how you can make the television work since it is broken
D．how the robot can play football without batteries
【分析】﹣﹣Eric，你能解释一下当我给你打电话时，为什么没有人接吗？
﹣﹣对不起，妈妈。我当时正在看足球赛，没听见。
【解答】题干包含一个宾语从句。选项A的意思是"为什么屋子里的一切东西都很乱？"；选项B的意思是"当我给你打电话时，为什么没有人接？"；选项C的意思是"既然电视机坏了，你怎么能修好？"；选项D的意思是"没有电池机器人怎么能踢足球？"。根据答语的意思可知本题的正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需根据答语确定询问的内容，再根据所给选项的不同意思选出正确答案。
14．（1分）Which of the following sentences has an defining relative clause？（ ）
A．I don't know when my father will come back
B．I stayed up so late that I felt sleepy all day long
C．She didn't hear us come in as she was asleep.
D．We are looking for the new ways that can help us prevent air pollution.
【分析】下面哪个句子有定语从句？
【解答】选项A含有一个when引导的宾语从句；选项B含有一个so that引导的目的状语从句；选项C含有一个as引导的时间状语从句；选项D含有一个that引导的定语从句。因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】解答本题需要掌握主从复合句的基本知识。
15．（1分）—Mr.Wang，may I hand in my homework a little bit late？
—____________，since you've been ill these days.（ ）
A．Well，all right B．You'd better not
C．Don't mention it D．I'm afraid not
【分析】﹣王先生，我可以晚点交作业吗？
﹣好吧，因为你最近生病了。
【解答】A.好吧。B.你最好不要这样。C.别客气。D.恐怕不行。根据句意，﹣王先生，我可以晚点交作业吗？﹣_____，因为你最近生病了。可知横线处填"好吧"。
故选：A
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Jayce Crowder began noticing when he was a little boy that he looked different.Others had two hands，but he had one.
"It started when one boy laughed at him，" says his mother，Cortney Lewis.Jayce's life was full of（1） B .He'd return to their home with the question：Why am I different？
Lewis said she didn't know what to do，feeling（2） B .
Weeks later，Lewis was watching a video of a student from Washington，lowa，called Trashaun Willis playing basketball.Like Jayce，he was missing most of his left arm.Jayce was（3） D ，watching dunk（扣篮）after dunk.At the time，watching Trashaun would simply have been an encouraging moment for Jayce.And if it had just stayed like that，Lewis would have been（4） C .But she didn't know that a family friend had（5） D with the Des Moines Register，Jayce's asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to（6） A spirits.
The boys met at Washington Middle School a couple of months later，and connected（7） A .
The day they spent together was full of fun.They rode bikes around the school，and took photos，Trashaun talked about their left arms.He encouraged Jayce and told him not to allow people's words to shake his confidence. "It reassured（使安心）me，"says Lewis. "I know in my heart that everything's going to be fine."
Since that meeting，Lewis has seen a pronounced difference in her son.Lewis points to Trashaun's influence.Meeting him，she said，made Jayce（8） A that there are others like him.
As for Trashaun，his relationship with Jayce made him look forward to（9） C others.
"It means a lot to know that I changed Jayce's life，" Trashaun says.Still，he never dreamed that his videos would have such an influence.
He（10） A did.
（1）A.joy
B.sadness
C.courage
D.sickness
（2）A.fearless
B.hopeless
C.harmless
D.careless
（3）A.proud
B.ashamed
C.praised
D.attracted
（4）A.quiet
B.shy
C.happy
D.interested
（5）A.left
B.worked
C.stayed
D.communicated
（6）A.lift
B.show
C.discover
D.express
（7）A.at once
B.as usual
C.after all
D.once again
（8）A.understand
B.doubt
C.remember
D.expect
（9）A.greeting
B.visiting
C.helping
D.asking
（10）A.certainly
B.necessarily
C.probably
D.quickly
【分析】本文主要讲述杰斯.克劳德因为只有一只手，因此遭到别人的嘲笑而难过。在看到一个同样左臂残缺，但仍然打篮球的男孩特拉肖恩的视频并与之见面后，杰斯.克劳德发生了很大变化。特拉肖恩也希望自己能帮助更多的孩子。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.joy欢乐；B.sadness悲伤；C.courage勇气；D.sickness疾病。根据It started when one boy laughed at him（事情开始于一个男孩嘲笑他）可知，因为遭到他人的嘲笑，所以他的生活充满悲伤。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.fearless无畏的；B.hopeless绝望的；C.harmless无害的；D.careless粗心的。根据Why am I different？（为什么我不一样？）可知妈妈不知道怎么办，所以感到很绝望。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.proud自豪的；B.ashamed感到羞愧的；C.praised表扬；D.attracted吸引。根据watching dunk（扣篮）after dunk（看一个接一个的扣篮）可知，杰斯被特拉肖恩一次次的扣篮所吸引。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。A.quiet安静的；B.shy害羞的；C.happy开心的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据watching Trashaun would simply have been an encouraging moment for Jayce.（对杰斯来说观看特拉肖恩是一个鼓舞人心的时刻。）所以妈妈应该是开心的。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.left离开；B.worked工作；C.stayed停留；D.communicated交流、传递信息。根据语境可知，妈妈几乎不知道一个家庭朋友已经和一家报社沟通，想让这家报社帮忙安排特拉肖恩和杰斯见面，因此选communicated，communicate with为固定搭配，意为"交流"。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A.lift举起；B.show展示；C.discover发现；D.express表达。根据Jayce's life was full of（1）___.（他的生活充满悲伤。）可知，报社安排特拉肖恩和杰斯见面是为了振奋杰斯的精神，因此选lift。故选A。
（7）短语辨析。A.at once立刻；B.as usual像往常一样；C.after all毕竟；D.once again再一次。根据The day they spent together was full of fun...（他们在一起度过的一天充满了乐趣...）可知几个月后，这两个男孩在华盛顿中学相遇，立刻建立了联系。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.understand理解、明白；B.doubt怀疑；C.remember记住；D.expect期待。根据Lewis has seen a pronounced difference in her son. （刘易斯在她儿子身上看到了明显的变化。）因此推测见到他后，杰斯明白了到世上还有像他一样的人。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.greeting问候；B.visiting参观；C.helping帮助；D.asking问。根据上文Lewis points to Trashaun's influence.（刘易斯指出了特拉肖恩的影响。）可知特拉肖恩帮助了杰斯，他还想帮助更多的孩子。故选C。
（10）副词辨析。A.certainly确实；B.necessarily必要地；C.probably可能；D.quickly迅速地。根据Still，he never dreamed that his videos would have such an influence.（不过，他从未想过自己的视频会有如此大的影响力。）可知特拉肖恩做梦也没想到他的视频会有如此大的影响，但事实是他的视频的确产生了很大影响。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
17．（2分）The Opening Ceremony
The Closing Ceremony
Feb 4，20：00
Feb 20，20：00
Olympic schedule and results
（1）What is China's ranking in gold medals？ C
A.First
B.Second
C.Third
D.Fourth
（2）Which event had the most days of competition？ B
A.Alpine skiing
B.Curling
C.Ice hockey
D.Speed skating
【分析】本文主要介绍了冬奥会的时间，比赛安排，以及金牌榜。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据图片上的内容，因此可知中国的金牌数是9，排名第三。故答案为C。
（2）根据图片上的内容，Curling有16天的比赛，因此可知Curling的比赛时间最长。故答案为B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
18．（4分）Some people may think that students who study abroad have more time for fun and less homework.But in fact，Grade 12 students in Canada are just as busy as students in China.In Canada，students have to pay equal attention to all the tests and homework.To relax oneself from the important courses，like math and English，students will often choose one or two elective courses in the last year of high school.They are usually easier and have more fun.
Take me as an example﹣I chose an interesting course，cooking and health.This course is to help students develop a healthy lifestyle and diet.The biggest fun of this course is that students can experience cooking.I believe this is the reason why there're a large number of students on the waiting list.Usually，there are one or two food labs every month.Teachers always let students decide what they want to cook.Students are divided into four groups with six people，and we enjoy the cooking time a lot.
After attending this class for more than three months，I believe it's not as easy as others think it is because it requires basic knowledge of science，life skills and practice.
Some people might think they are just for fun and don't need to be taken seriously.But I believe it is a great way to get relaxed from the other heavy schoolwork and I do learn a lot from those elective courses.
（1）Why do Grade 12 students in Canada take fun elective courses？ D
A.To pass some free time.
B.To have more life practice.
C.To get a healthy lifestyle.
D.To get relaxed from schoolwork.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the cooking and health course？ A
A.It is very popular with students.
B.There are four people in each group.
C.Teachers always decide what to cook.
D.The course usually lasts three months.
（3）What does the writer think of the elective courses？ C
A.Easy but boring.
B.Difficult and boring.
C.Relaxing and helpful.
D.Interesting but unimportant.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ C
A.Education in Canada
B.School Life in Canada
C.Canada's Elective Classes
D.Advice for Choosing Elective Classes
【分析】本文主要介绍了加拿大的选修课。加拿大12年级学生和中国学生一样忙碌且有压力，为了缓解学生的压力，加拿大的学校了一些有趣的选修课程，作者从中受益颇多。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据To relax oneself from the important courses，like math and English，students will often choose one or two elective courses in the last year of high school.（为了从重要的课程中放松自己，比如数学和英语，学生们通常会在高中最后一年选择一到两门选修课：是为了放松。）可知在加拿大十二年级学生会选择上有趣的课：是为了放松。故选D。
（2）判断推理题。根据I believe this is the reason why there're a large number of students on the waiting list.（我相信这就是为什么有很多学生在等待名单上的原因。）可知许多学生报名烹饪这门选修课，可推断出这门选修课很受欢迎。故选A。
（3）判断推理题。根据This course is to help students develop a healthy lifestyle and diet.（本课程旨在帮助学生养成健康的生活方式和饮食习惯。）和But I believe it is a great way to get relaxed from the other heavy schoolwork and I do learn a lot from those elective courses.（但我相信这是一个从其他繁重的功课中放松下来的好方法，我确实从那些选修课中学到了很多东西。）可知作者认为这门选修课既帮助学生养成健康的生活方式及饮食习惯，同时也是一个很好的放松方式，作者从中获益良多，可推断出这门选修课既能放松又有所有益。故选C。
（4）题目归纳题。根据In Canada，students have to pay equal attention to all the tests and homework.To relax oneself from the important courses，like math and English，students will often choose one or two elective courses in the last year of high school.They are usually easier and have more fun.（在加拿大，学生们必须同等重视所有的考试和家庭作业。为了从重要的课程中放松自己，比如数学和英语，学生们通常会在高中最后一年选择一到两门选修课。它们通常更容易，也更有趣。）可知加拿大学生为了缓解课业的压力，通常在高中最后一年会选择一到两门选修课，作者以自身为例，说明了选的实用和有益，文章主要围绕介绍加拿大的选修课程展开，所以选项C"加拿大的选修课"可以用作本文的标题。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次读并检查。
19．（4分）
Retail sales associate （Game Shop）
＄15 an hour / Part﹣time
▲：employee discount，flexible schedule，paid time off
You must create an Indeed account（账户）before you can apply on the company's website.
Details
Salary： ＄15/ hour
Job type：Part﹣time
Number of hires（雇佣）for this role：1
Description：
Our sales associates enjoy delivering outstanding customer service，driving sales and making a difference in our customer's lives.Our customers are our top priority （优先）and we go out of our way to brighten the day of everyone who walks through our doors.We pride ourselves on serving people from all walks of life.
Who we are looking for：
•A results﹣driven salesperson
•Someone who positively interacts （交流）with customers
•Someone who offers practical suggestions to customers
•A person who is confident，has a winning attitude and an ability to adapt（适应）
What is required？
•Minimum（最低的） education：high school diploma
•Ability to be a salesperson
•Positive attitude and outgoing personality
•Ability to lift boxes up to 25 kilograms
•Long periods of standing
•8﹣hour shifts
•Weekend availability （空闲）
Why work for Game Shop？
•＄15/hour starting wage
•Evaluations（评估）after 90 days and annually（每年地）with opportunities for raises
•Generous employee discount
•Annual training event
•Opportunities for advancement（晋升）.We love to promote from within!
（1）How much is the minimum wage for an 8﹣hour shift？ C
A.＄5.
B.＄15.
C.＄120.
D.＄360.
（2）The sales associate needs to D .
A.be a qualified driver
B.have a college degree
C.have a good memory
D.be good at communicating
（3）What do we know about the job？ B
A.The job will last only three months.
B.Employees get discounts on purchases.
C.The salary will go up after 90 days.
D.Employees can quit the job at any time.
（4）Which is the best word to fill in the blank？ C
A.Risk
B.Introduction
C.Benefits
D.Requirements
【分析】本文是一则电玩城的招聘广告。
【解答】（1）数字计算题。根据Salary： ＄15/ hour；Job type：Part﹣time.（工资：＄15/小时；工作类型：兼职。）可知，这份兼职每小时15美元，那么8小时轮班的最低工资就是15×8＝120美元。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Someone who positively interacts （交流）with customers.（积极与客户进行互动的人。）可知，销售助理需要善于沟通。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Why work for Game Shop？中Generous employee discount.（慷慨的员工折扣。）可知，员工购买商品可以打折。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据employee discount，flexible schedule，paid time off.（员工折扣，灵活安排，带薪假期。）可知，这些都是福利。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20．（4分）
Skateboarding
by Rachel
Martin，aged 11
I've practiced skateboarding for 18 months now，and I was the youngest person in a street skateboarding competition last year.I spend my free time at my town's new skatepark ﹣﹣I hardly stay at home and watch TV.
Before the new skatepark was built this year，the nearest skatepark was in a town 10 km away.Some of my older friends went there，but my mum wouldn't let me go because I wasn't old enough.The only place to skate was on the pavements，but then I fell and injured my arm.I wasn't popular with pedestrians either，so I stopped!Nowadays，though，I can use the new skatepark in the evenings ﹣﹣ it's got huge lights，so you use it even at night.
We've got a skatepark at our school now，too.It keeps us fit!The school skatepark is dangerous for smaller children like my little brother，though，as the teenage students also use their roller skates or ride their BMX bikes there.I guess it because the skatepark in town is pretty busy.
I've always found schoolwork easy，but skateboarding is hard!My favorite trick is jumping over boxes.Doing things like that really makes you pay all your attention，which is a challenge，but it is something I really enjoy.My older sister works as a skateboard instructor，so one day I'd like to be like her.It's unusual for girls to skate around here，so although I love it，it's a bit lonely.I'd like more girls to join in.
（1）In this text，Rachel Martin B .
A.explains what equipment is needed for skateboarding
B.describes the places for skateboarding in her area
C.advises young people to enter skateboarding competitions
D.compares skateboarding with other sports
（2）What does Rachel say about the skatepark at her school？ C
A.It allows younger children to practice their skating.
B.It takes too many people away from oilier sports.
C.It is used for several different activities.
D.It is more crowded than the skatepark in town.
（3）What does Rachel like about skateboarding？ B
A.getting the chance to be good at something
B.having to think carefully
C.learning new skills from her sister
D.doing an activity with girls of her own age
（4）Which of the following might Rachel write in her diary？ D
A.Did another competition today.I won，although I was the youngest.But then I have got two years' experience.
B.Didn't feel like practicing tonight，so stayed in and watch TV instead.That's the fourth time this week!
C.Was skating on the pavement today when I fell and hurt my ankle.I've done that three times now.
D.Couldn't use school skatepark today﹣﹣there were too many bikers.My little brother wanted to play there but wasn't safe for him.
【分析】文章主要讲述了Rachel Martin练习滑板的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Before the new skatepark was built this year，the nearest skatepark was in a town 10 km away.The only place to skate was on the pavements，but then I fell and injured my arm.We've got a skatepark at our school now，too.（在今年新的滑板公园建成之前，最近的滑板公园位于10公里外的一个城镇。唯一可以滑冰的地方是人行道，但后来我摔倒了，胳膊受伤了。我们学校现在也有一个溜冰场。）可推断出在本文中，Rachel Martin描述了她所在地区的滑板场所。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据The school skatepark is dangerous for smaller children like my little brother，though，as the teenage students also use their roller skates or ride their BMX bikes there.（不过，学校的溜冰场对像我弟弟这样的小孩子来说是危险的，因为十几岁的学生也会在那里穿旱冰鞋或自行车越野。）可推断出Rachel学校的溜冰场用于几种不同的运动。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Doing things like that really makes you pay all your attention，which is a challenge，but it is something I really enjoy.（做这样的事情真的会让你全神贯注，这是一个挑战，但我真的很享受。）可知Rachel喜欢滑板，因为必须全神贯注。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据The school skatepark is dangerous for smaller children like my little brother，though，as the teenage students also use their roller skates or ride their BMX bikes there.（不过，学校的溜冰场对像我弟弟这样的小孩子来说是危险的，因为十几岁的学生也会在那里穿旱冰鞋或自行车越野。）可推断出Rachel可能会在日记中写今天不能使用学校的溜冰场﹣﹣﹣骑自行车的人太多了。我弟弟想在那里玩，但对他来说不安全。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答 案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应横线上。
21．（1分）We can do more exercise to lose weight （重量）and to keep fit.
【分析】我们可以做更多的运动来减肥和保持健康。
【解答】根据提示"重量"可知，lose weight"减肥"动词短语。
故答案为：weight。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）All the doors are locked （锁上的），so we can't get into the house．
【分析】所有的门都是锁着的，所以我们不能进去．
【解答】答案：locked考查翻译填空．句意：所有的门都是锁着的，所以我们不能进去．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：锁上的．英语表达是locked，形容词．故答案为locked．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
23．（1分）Tigers can run very fast，but only for a short while （一会儿）.
【分析】老虎可以跑得很快，但只能跑很短时间。
【解答】根据提示"一会儿"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词while。
故答案为：while。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）The mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympics，Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a red Chinese lantern and brings warmth （温暖），courage and friendship to millions of people all over the world.
【分析】作为北京冬奥会的吉祥物，雪容融看起来像一盏红色的中国灯笼，给全世界数百万人带来温暖、勇气和友谊。
【解答】根据提示"温暖"可知，填不可数名词warmth。
故答案为：warmth。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）It took a long period （时期） of time to build the Great Wall in China's history．
【分析】在中国历史上建造长城花了很长时间．
【解答】时期period，可数名词，根据句意可知，要用单数形式．
故答案为period．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
六．请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填 写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应横线上。
26．（1分）I will tell you a much funnier （funny） story if you all behave well today．
【分析】如果你们今天表现好的话，我会给你们讲一个更有趣的故事．
【解答】funny"有趣的"形容词．根据much可知，应该是"更有趣的"故事．much修饰funny的比较级funnier．
故答案为：funnier．
【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析，正确写出答案．
27．（1分）When I was young，I lived in the southern （south） part of the town with my grandparents.
【分析】当我年轻的时候，我和爷爷奶奶住在镇的南部。
【解答】south南，名词。这里修饰名词part"部分"用形容词southern"南部的"。
故答案为：southern。
【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给单词提示，正确写出答案。
28．（1分）On the afternoon of March 27 2022，the mourning（哀悼）ceremony was held （hold）for the 132 victims of MU5735.
【分析】2022年3月27日下午，为MU5735的132名受害者举行了哀悼仪式。
【解答】根据the mourning（哀悼）ceremony 以及for the 132 victims of MU5735.可知为MU5735的132名受害者举行了哀悼仪式，要用被动结构；根据On the afternoon of March 27 2022可知本句用一般过去时态，主语the mourning（哀悼）ceremony 为第三人称单数，be动词用was。
故填：was held。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
29．（1分）How smoothly （smooth） the traffic flowed last night!
【分析】昨晚的交通多么顺畅啊！
【解答】根据句意"昨晚的交通多么______啊！"，由空后的动词flowed考虑此处用提示词的副词形式smoothly，表示"顺畅地"。
故答案为smoothly。
【点评】根据提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
30．（1分） Compared （compare）with the life in big cities，life in the countryside is far more relaxing.
【分析】与大城市的生活相比，农村的生活要轻松得多。
【解答】这里用过去分词短语作状语。compare的过去分词是Compared"比较"，首字母大写。
故答案为：Compared。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七．请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 71-75的相应横线上。
31．（5分）
turned out；different；a great part；designed；create
Bing Dwen Dwen，the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympics has been loved by countless people since its announcement.Surprisingly，this panda was（1） designed by a team from Guangzhou's Academy of Fine Arts.
There are many more stories to tell about the process of designing Bing Dwen Dwen.
As for the use of pandas as mascots，the team members were worried at first."Both the 1990 Asian Games and the 2008 Olympics used pandas as mascots.Can we use pandas again？"It（2） turned out to be possible.In order to（3） create a new panda mascot，they formed a data collection group，found all the panda images in the world and posted them on the wall of the studio，reminding themselves that they must make a（4） different panda image.
In the end，Bing Dwen Dwen became the final winning bidder among 5，816 works from 38 countries around the world，and became（5） a great part of the Winter Olympics.
【分析】短文大意说的是冬奥会吉祥物﹣﹣冰墩墩的设计过程和团队。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这只熊猫是由广州美术学院的一个团队设计的。design设计，一般过去时态的被动语态was+过去分词，故填designed。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：事实证明这是可能的。turn out结果是，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填turned out。
（3）考查动词。句意：为了制作一个新的熊猫吉祥物，他们成立了一个数据收集小组。create制作，in order to+动词原形，故填create。
（4）考查形容词。句意：提醒自己必须制作一个不同的熊猫形象。different形容词没修饰后面的名词panda，故填different。
（5）考查名词短语。句意：并成为冬奥会的重要组成部分。a great part重要组成部分，故填a great part。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
八、阅读短文 或阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第76〜85小题的空格里填入一个 最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76〜85的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个単词。
32．（10分）A comfort zone is a self﹣imposed boundary where a person will not be willing to push past.Doing so usually fills him or her with nervousness and anxiety.So，let's talk about breaking out of this comfort zone.
Get information.To break through your comfort zone，you need to first educate yourself.Your goal here is to find out about whatever skill you're pursuing.You'll talk to people who have done the same thing.You'll read books on the subject.And you'll check out articles on the Internet about this subject.
Have a plan.After educating yourself it's important to create a plan of action.With this step you're going to write down a step﹣by﹣step blueprint for how you're going to break through your comfort zone.You first start with the easiest thing to do.Then you create a plan to get to each level.In this plan you need to create benchmarks.These are mini goals that put you one step close to pushing past your comfort zone.
Have people around you know your plan.This is an important step because the people in your life will keep you on track.You want them to give you that "push" as you're pushing your boundaries.They will make it hard for you to quit because you know you'll look foolish if you did.
Remain positive.There will be times when you experience a negative outcome（结果），something that shakes your confidence and makes you feel scared.The trick is to not let anything prevent you from blasting past the point of comfort.Recognize（意识到）that you will have negative outcomes.It's a natural part of the process.
Keep expanding your comfort zone.Look for new challenges.Find stuff that you never imagined you would do.Like teaching a class on the subject that once filled you with fear.Or you could work on a related skill.
A famous American writer Neale Donald Walsch once said： "Life begins at the end of your comfort zone." Get out of your comfort zone and you can make a big difference to your life.
（1） Five steps for breaking through your comfort zone
Introduction
A comfort zone is a boundary where people（2） refuse to walk past.It makes you（3） nervous and anxious as well.
Steps
• Get information.Educate yourself first，then read books and search for relevant information online.
• Have a plan.（4） Set up a plan of action of importance.Begin with the easiest thing and these mini﹣goals will make your farther from the comfort zone little by little.
• Make people around you（5） aware of your plan.These people will remind you and you may have（6） difficulty giving up.
• Remain positive.You will（7） sometimes experience negative results.They will make you not that（8） confident more scared.（9） Naturally ，having negative outcomes is a part of the process.
• Keep expanding your comfort zone.（10） Challenge to do something that you have never imagined.
Conclusion
Getting out of your comfort zone may play a great role in your life.
【分析】本文主要讲了每个人都有自己的舒适地带，都不愿意离开，这样不可能进步，文章给出一些方法可以跳出我们的舒适地带。
【解答】（1）考查数词。根据So，let's talk about breaking out of this comfort zone.（那么，让我们谈谈如何打破这个舒适区。）以及二、三、四、五和六段的开头句Get information.Have a plan.Have people around you know your plan.Remain positive.Keep expanding your comfort zone.（获取信息。有个计划。让你周围的人知道你的计划。保持乐观。不断扩大你的舒适区。）可知，本文主题是突破舒适区的五个步骤。作为句首单词首字母要大写，故填Five。
（2）考查动词。根据A comfort zone is a self﹣imposed boundary where a person will not be willing to push past.（舒适区是一个人不愿意推开的自我强加的边界。）可知，舒适区是人们拒绝走过的边界。时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填refuse。
（3）考查形容词。根据Doing so usually fills him or her with nervousness and anxiety.（这样做通常会让他或她感到紧张和焦虑。）可知，这也会让你感到紧张和焦虑。make sb.+形容词，表示"使某人处于某种状态"，故填nervous。
（4）考查动词。根据After educating yourself if it′s important to create a plan of action.（在自我教育之后，如果制定行动计划很重要的话。）可知，制定一个重要的行动计划。create 的同义短语set up制定，作为句首单词首字母要大写，故填Set。
（5）考查形容词。根据Have people around you know your plan.（让你周围的人知道你的计划。）可知，让你周围的人知道你的计划。know与固定短语aware of "知道"同义，故填aware。
（6）考查名词。根据They will make it hard for you to quit because you know you'll look foolish if you did.（他们会让你很难放弃，因为你知道如果你放弃了，你会显得很愚蠢。）可知，这些人会提醒你，你可能很难放弃。have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，固定搭配，故填difficulty。
（7）考查副词。根据There will be times when you experience a negative outcome（有时候你会经历一个消极的结果。）可知，你有时会经历消极的结果。故填sometimes。
（8）考查形容词。根据something that shakes your confidence and makes you feel scared.（有时动摇你的信心，让你感到害怕。）可知，他们会让你不再那么自信，更害怕。make sb.+形容词，表示"使某人处于某种状态"，故填：confident。
（9）考查副词。根据Recognize that you will have negative outcomes.It's a natural part of the process.（认识到你会有负面的结果。这是过程中很自然的一部分。）可知，当然，产生负面结果也是过程的一部分。作为句首单词首字母要大写，故填Naturally。
（10）考查动词。根据Look for new challenges.Find stuff that you never imagined you would do.（寻找新的挑战。找到你从未想过会做的事情。）可知，挑战去做你从未想象过的事情。祈使句应以动词原形开头，作为句首单词首字母要大写，故填Challenge。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
九．根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
33．（10分）Peggy Whitson has the most spacewalks as a female astronaut of NASA.Did you know that nearly 90 percent of all astronauts have been men？But Peggy Whitson，a farmer's d（1） aughter from Iowa，US，wasn't afraid to look up at the night sky.She went on to become one of the most successful astronauts of all time.
B（2） etween 2002 and 2017，Whitson made 10 spacewalks around the International Space Station （ISS）.She holds the r（3） ecord for the female astronaut with the most spacewalks.
B（4） orn in 1960，Whitson might have followed her parents' footsteps and become a farmer.But everything changed on July 20，1969.That night，along with millions of TV viewers worldwide﹣she watched as Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first people on the moon.Although she was only 9，Whitson was c（5） razy about the idea of flying into space.
She worked hard in college and got a doctorate in biochemistry（生物化学博士学位）from Rice University.Then she j（6） oined NASA as a researcher in 1986.As she said in an interview，she r（7） eceived a lot of encouragement during college.The teachers she met just had so much energy and enthusiasm（热情）for science，which helped her become such a person as well.
Whitson worked in many different roles for NASA，but her applications to join NASA's astronaut program were all r（8） isks for 10 long years before she was finally accepted in 1996.In 2002，she had her first spaceflight to the ISS.And she s（9） uccessfully completed experiments and did her first spacewalk there.
"I think the biggest advice that I could give people is to actually try and live b（10） eyond your dreams by pushing yourself，getting yourself to do things a little bit outside of your comfort zone，" said Whitson in an interview with the Guinness World Records.
【分析】本文介绍了佩吉•惠特森（PeggyWhitson），一位来自美国爱荷华州的农民的女儿，从儿时对星空的向往，到她后来成长为美国有史以来最成功的宇航员的历程。
【解答】（1）daughter.考查名词。根据句意：但是，Peggy Whitson，来自美国爱荷华州一位农民的女儿，却不害怕抬头仰望夜空。根据第三段Whitson might have followed her parents' footsteps and become a farmer，可知Whitson可能会跟随父母的脚步，成为一名农民。结合首字母d，可推断Whitson是农民的女儿。故填daughter。
（2）Between.考查介词。根据句意：在2002到2017年间，Whitson围绕国际空间站进行了10次太空行走。结合首字母b可知，此处为固定短语between...and...，表示"在一段时间之间"。故填Between。
（3）record.考查名词。根据句意：她保持着女宇航员太空行走次数最多的记录。结合首字母r，可知句中包含固定搭配hold the record，表示"保持纪录"。故填record。
（4）Born.考查动词。根据句意：生于1960年的Whitson可能会跟随父母的脚步，成为一名农民。根据下文But everything changed on July 20，1969.（但是，一切在1969年7月20日都变了。）和Although she was only 9（尽管她只有9岁）可知Whitson是1960年出生的。故填Born。
（5）crazy.考查形容词。根据句意：尽管只有9岁，Whitson对飞入太空的想法很着迷。结合首字母c，可知句中包含词组be crazy about，表示"对……着迷"。故填crazy。
（6）joined.考查动词。根据句意：然后她在1986年加入了美国宇航局做研究员。结合首字母j，可知空处应为动词join，表示"加入"，时间为1986年，因此空处应为过去式joined。故填joined。
（7）received.考查动词。根据句意：就像她在一次采访中所说，她在大学期间受到了很多鼓励。本空处在句中作谓语，结合首字母r和宾语encouragement，可知空处为动词receive，表示"收到"，句子为一般过去时，因此动词应为一般过去式。故填received。
（8）risks.考查名词。根据句意：Whitson在美国宇航局做过很多不同的工作，在1996年被接受的前十年，她加入宇航员计划的申请是冒险的事。根据句中的连词but可知为不顺利的转折关系，结合首字母r可知，申请加入宇航员计划是冒险的事情，risk为可数名词，因此应用复数形式。故填risks。
（9）successfully.考查副词。根据句意：她成功地完成了试验，并在那里进行了她的第一次太空行走。句子主谓宾成分齐全，且空格在主谓之间，推测需要填副词。结合上文和首字母s，考虑用副词successfully，意为"成功地"。故填successfully。
（10）beyond.考查介词。根据句意：我觉得我能给人们的最大建议，就是让自己做一些离开自己舒适区的事情，努力超越自己的梦想。结合句意和首字母b，可知空处应为介词beyond，表示"超越"。故填beyond。
【点评】首字母阅读填空题，先要通读全文，理解大意，运用语法和词汇知识，想出要填的词根，再根据上下文语境认真分析，并正确变换词形，方能正确答题。
十、书面表达（满分15分）
34．（15分）2022年北京冬季残奥会虽然刚降下帷幕，但是所有同学都对运动员们在体育赛 事中出色表现以及永不放弃的体育精神都赞叹不己。残疾人需要全社会的关爱，高科技更应该贡献力量。学校近期举办了主题为"A robot for the disabled" 英语作文竞赛。假如你是Daniel 请根据下列问题，写一篇该机器人的介绍。
1）What does the robot look like？Why？
2）How does the robot help the disabled in the daily life？
3）Are there any tips for using the robot？
注意：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3）词数80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A robot specially designed for the disabled
Dear friends，
I'm very glad to introduce my robot to you.____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It can help me clean the floor，because it never feels bored.
它可以帮助我清洁地板，因为它从不感到无聊。because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It can also wake up every day so that I won't get up late.
它也可以每天醒来，这样我就不会起床晚了。so that以便，引导目的状语从句。
【解答】
A robot specially designed for the disabled
Dear friends，
I'm very glad to introduce my robot to you.I have a robot.I come up with a name Man for the robot because it looks like a man.Because it also has a head，body，etc.（像什么及原因）It's very useful.It can do many things for me.It can sing and dance.It can tell stories.It can walk and dance.It can help me clean the floor，because it never feels bored.【高分句型一】It can also wake up every day so that I won't get up late.【高分句型二】We are good friends.I like it.There are no tips for using robots.（没有提示）Above all，it's more convenient for us to use it because we can control it by using our mobile phones.It saves time and helps us live a better life.Why not have a try and make one for yourselves？
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年江苏省南京师大附中中考英语模拟试卷（一）
一、单选
1．（1分）What does the notice on the right mean？（ ）
A．The members of the gym think the music system is very useful.
B．When using the music system in the gym，please remember to switch it off.
C．If you put on some music，consider the other people in the gym.
D．When you put on some music in the gym，it will remind you of other users.
2．（1分）Every year in Spring，Beijing holds the two sessions（两会）.National People's Congress deputies（人大代表）will make__________on behalf of（代表）the people.（ ）
A．contributions B．decisions
C．choices D．topics
3．（1分）The differences_____ these two pictures _____ colour are easy to see．（ ）
A．in， of B．from， of
C．between ，in D．of ，in
4．（1分）"When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon，and I can't wait to see it greet the world at the Olympics opening ceremony." What does the underlined phrase mean？（ ）
A．excited B．satisfied C．proud D．unsure
5．（1分）This kind of herbal medicine is___________seen in the world because it lives 6750 meters above sea level and is hard to find.（ ）
A．widely B．simply C．seldom D．specially
6．（1分）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep balance，you keep moving．（ ）
A．must B．can C．can't D．mustn't
7．（1分）The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China.The Sunac Snow Park is___________22 soccer fields and___________more than 2 million visitors since it opened in 2019.（ ）
A．as far as；has received
B．as far as；received
C．as large as；has received
D．as large as；received
8．（1分）Nobody noticed the thief slip into the building，for the lights happened to__________.（ ）
A．go out B．turn out C．give out D．put out
9．（1分）—How long may I__________your dictionary？
—For two weeks.But it mustn't__________to others.（ ）
A．borrow；lend B．keep；be lent
C．lend；be borrowed D．have；borrow
10．（1分）If the customer rings up for me again， please ________ the call to the sales department.（ ）
A．run through B．look through
C．put through D．go through
11．（1分）﹣How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？
﹣It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha．（ ）
A．2﹣hour﹣long B．2﹣hours﹣long
C．2 hours' long D．2 hour long
12．（1分）—He never tells us he can play Chinese chess.
—In fact he does well in it and often wins in the competitions____________.（ ）
A．Many hands make light work
B．No pain，no gain
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．The early bird catches the worm
13．（1分）—Eric，can you explain____________？
—I'm sorry，Mum.I was watching the football games and didn't hear it.（ ）
A．why everything in the house is in a mess
B．why nobody answered the phone when I called you
C．how you can make the television work since it is broken
D．how the robot can play football without batteries
14．（1分）Which of the following sentences has an defining relative clause？（ ）
A．I don't know when my father will come back
B．I stayed up so late that I felt sleepy all day long
C．She didn't hear us come in as she was asleep.
D．We are looking for the new ways that can help us prevent air pollution.
15．（1分）—Mr.Wang，may I hand in my homework a little bit late？
—____________，since you've been ill these days.（ ）
A．Well，all right B．You'd better not
C．Don't mention it D．I'm afraid not
二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Jayce Crowder began noticing when he was a little boy that he looked different.Others had two hands，but he had one.
"It started when one boy laughed at him，" says his mother，Cortney Lewis.Jayce's life was full of（1） .He'd return to their home with the question：Why am I different？
Lewis said she didn't know what to do，feeling（2） .
Weeks later，Lewis was watching a video of a student from Washington，lowa，called Trashaun Willis playing basketball.Like Jayce，he was missing most of his left arm.Jayce was（3） ，watching dunk（扣篮）after dunk.At the time，watching Trashaun would simply have been an encouraging moment for Jayce.And if it had just stayed like that，Lewis would have been（4） .But she didn't know that a family friend had（5） with the Des Moines Register，Jayce's asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to（6） spirits.
The boys met at Washington Middle School a couple of months later，and connected（7） .
The day they spent together was full of fun.They rode bikes around the school，and took photos，Trashaun talked about their left arms.He encouraged Jayce and told him not to allow people's words to shake his confidence. "It reassured（使安心）me，"says Lewis. "I know in my heart that everything's going to be fine."
Since that meeting，Lewis has seen a pronounced difference in her son.Lewis points to Trashaun's influence.Meeting him，she said，made Jayce（8） that there are others like him.
As for Trashaun，his relationship with Jayce made him look forward to（9） others.
"It means a lot to know that I changed Jayce's life，" Trashaun says.Still，he never dreamed that his videos would have such an influence.
He（10） did.
（1）A.joy
B.sadness
C.courage
D.sickness
（2）A.fearless
B.hopeless
C.harmless
D.careless
（3）A.proud
B.ashamed
C.praised
D.attracted
（4）A.quiet
B.shy
C.happy
D.interested
（5）A.left
B.worked
C.stayed
D.communicated
（6）A.lift
B.show
C.discover
D.express
（7）A.at once
B.as usual
C.after all
D.once again
（8）A.understand
B.doubt
C.remember
D.expect
（9）A.greeting
B.visiting
C.helping
D.asking
（10）A.certainly
B.necessarily
C.probably
D.quickly
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
17．（2分）The Opening Ceremony
The Closing Ceremony
Feb 4，20：00
Feb 20，20：00
Olympic schedule and results
（1）What is China's ranking in gold medals？
A.First
B.Second
C.Third
D.Fourth
（2）Which event had the most days of competition？
A.Alpine skiing
B.Curling
C.Ice hockey
D.Speed skating
18．（4分）Some people may think that students who study abroad have more time for fun and less homework.But in fact，Grade 12 students in Canada are just as busy as students in China.In Canada，students have to pay equal attention to all the tests and homework.To relax oneself from the important courses，like math and English，students will often choose one or two elective courses in the last year of high school.They are usually easier and have more fun.
Take me as an example﹣I chose an interesting course，cooking and health.This course is to help students develop a healthy lifestyle and diet.The biggest fun of this course is that students can experience cooking.I believe this is the reason why there're a large number of students on the waiting list.Usually，there are one or two food labs every month.Teachers always let students decide what they want to cook.Students are divided into four groups with six people，and we enjoy the cooking time a lot.
After attending this class for more than three months，I believe it's not as easy as others think it is because it requires basic knowledge of science，life skills and practice.
Some people might think they are just for fun and don't need to be taken seriously.But I believe it is a great way to get relaxed from the other heavy schoolwork and I do learn a lot from those elective courses.
（1）Why do Grade 12 students in Canada take fun elective courses？
A.To pass some free time.
B.To have more life practice.
C.To get a healthy lifestyle.
D.To get relaxed from schoolwork.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the cooking and health course？
A.It is very popular with students.
B.There are four people in each group.
C.Teachers always decide what to cook.
D.The course usually lasts three months.
（3）What does the writer think of the elective courses？
A.Easy but boring.
B.Difficult and boring.
C.Relaxing and helpful.
D.Interesting but unimportant.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？
A.Education in Canada
B.School Life in Canada
C.Canada's Elective Classes
D.Advice for Choosing Elective Classes
19．（4分）
Retail sales associate （Game Shop）
＄15 an hour / Part﹣time
▲：employee discount，flexible schedule，paid time off
You must create an Indeed account（账户）before you can apply on the company's website.
Details
Salary： ＄15/ hour
Job type：Part﹣time
Number of hires（雇佣）for this role：1
Description：
Our sales associates enjoy delivering outstanding customer service，driving sales and making a difference in our customer's lives.Our customers are our top priority （优先）and we go out of our way to brighten the day of everyone who walks through our doors.We pride ourselves on serving people from all walks of life.
Who we are looking for：
•A results﹣driven salesperson
•Someone who positively interacts （交流）with customers
•Someone who offers practical suggestions to customers
•A person who is confident，has a winning attitude and an ability to adapt（适应）
What is required？
•Minimum（最低的） education：high school diploma
•Ability to be a salesperson
•Positive attitude and outgoing personality
•Ability to lift boxes up to 25 kilograms
•Long periods of standing
•8﹣hour shifts
•Weekend availability （空闲）
Why work for Game Shop？
•＄15/hour starting wage
•Evaluations（评估）after 90 days and annually（每年地）with opportunities for raises
•Generous employee discount
•Annual training event
•Opportunities for advancement（晋升）.We love to promote from within!
（1）How much is the minimum wage for an 8﹣hour shift？
A.＄5.
B.＄15.
C.＄120.
D.＄360.
（2）The sales associate needs to .
A.be a qualified driver
B.have a college degree
C.have a good memory
D.be good at communicating
（3）What do we know about the job？
A.The job will last only three months.
B.Employees get discounts on purchases.
C.The salary will go up after 90 days.
D.Employees can quit the job at any time.
（4）Which is the best word to fill in the blank？
A.Risk
B.Introduction
C.Benefits
D.Requirements
20．（4分）
Skateboarding
by Rachel
Martin，aged 11
I've practiced skateboarding for 18 months now，and I was the youngest person in a street skateboarding competition last year.I spend my free time at my town's new skatepark ﹣﹣I hardly stay at home and watch TV.
Before the new skatepark was built this year，the nearest skatepark was in a town 10 km away.Some of my older friends went there，but my mum wouldn't let me go because I wasn't old enough.The only place to skate was on the pavements，but then I fell and injured my arm.I wasn't popular with pedestrians either，so I stopped!Nowadays，though，I can use the new skatepark in the evenings ﹣﹣ it's got huge lights，so you use it even at night.
We've got a skatepark at our school now，too.It keeps us fit!The school skatepark is dangerous for smaller children like my little brother，though，as the teenage students also use their roller skates or ride their BMX bikes there.I guess it because the skatepark in town is pretty busy.
I've always found schoolwork easy，but skateboarding is hard!My favorite trick is jumping over boxes.Doing things like that really makes you pay all your attention，which is a challenge，but it is something I really enjoy.My older sister works as a skateboard instructor，so one day I'd like to be like her.It's unusual for girls to skate around here，so although I love it，it's a bit lonely.I'd like more girls to join in.
（1）In this text，Rachel Martin .
A.explains what equipment is needed for skateboarding
B.describes the places for skateboarding in her area
C.advises young people to enter skateboarding competitions
D.compares skateboarding with other sports
（2）What does Rachel say about the skatepark at her school？
A.It allows younger children to practice their skating.
B.It takes too many people away from oilier sports.
C.It is used for several different activities.
D.It is more crowded than the skatepark in town.
（3）What does Rachel like about skateboarding？
A.getting the chance to be good at something
B.having to think carefully
C.learning new skills from her sister
D.doing an activity with girls of her own age
（4）Which of the following might Rachel write in her diary？
A.Did another competition today.I won，although I was the youngest.But then I have got two years' experience.
B.Didn't feel like practicing tonight，so stayed in and watch TV instead.That's the fourth time this week!
C.Was skating on the pavement today when I fell and hurt my ankle.I've done that three times now.
D.Couldn't use school skatepark today﹣﹣there were too many bikers.My little brother wanted to play there but wasn't safe for him.
五、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答 案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应横线上。
21．（1分）We can do more exercise to lose （重量）and to keep fit.
22．（1分）All the doors are （锁上的），so we can't get into the house．
23．（1分）Tigers can run very fast，but only for a short （一会儿）.
24．（1分）The mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympics，Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a red Chinese lantern and brings （温暖），courage and friendship to millions of people all over the world.
25．（1分）It took a long （时期） of time to build the Great Wall in China's history．
六．请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填 写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应横线上。
26．（1分）I will tell you a much （funny） story if you all behave well today．
27．（1分）When I was young，I lived in the （south） part of the town with my grandparents.
28．（1分）On the afternoon of March 27 2022，the mourning（哀悼）ceremony （hold）for the 132 victims of MU5735.
29．（1分）How （smooth） the traffic flowed last night!
30．（1分） （compare）with the life in big cities，life in the countryside is far more relaxing.
七．请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 71-75的相应横线上。
31．（5分）
turned out；different；a great part；designed；create
Bing Dwen Dwen，the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympics has been loved by countless people since its announcement.Surprisingly，this panda was（1） by a team from Guangzhou's Academy of Fine Arts.
There are many more stories to tell about the process of designing Bing Dwen Dwen.
As for the use of pandas as mascots，the team members were worried at first."Both the 1990 Asian Games and the 2008 Olympics used pandas as mascots.Can we use pandas again？"It（2） to be possible.In order to（3） a new panda mascot，they formed a data collection group，found all the panda images in the world and posted them on the wall of the studio，reminding themselves that they must make a（4） panda image.
In the end，Bing Dwen Dwen became the final winning bidder among 5，816 works from 38 countries around the world，and became（5） of the Winter Olympics.
八、阅读短文 或阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第76〜85小题的空格里填入一个 最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76〜85的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个単词。
32．（10分）A comfort zone is a self﹣imposed boundary where a person will not be willing to push past.Doing so usually fills him or her with nervousness and anxiety.So，let's talk about breaking out of this comfort zone.
Get information.To break through your comfort zone，you need to first educate yourself.Your goal here is to find out about whatever skill you're pursuing.You'll talk to people who have done the same thing.You'll read books on the subject.And you'll check out articles on the Internet about this subject.
Have a plan.After educating yourself it's important to create a plan of action.With this step you're going to write down a step﹣by﹣step blueprint for how you're going to break through your comfort zone.You first start with the easiest thing to do.Then you create a plan to get to each level.In this plan you need to create benchmarks.These are mini goals that put you one step close to pushing past your comfort zone.
Have people around you know your plan.This is an important step because the people in your life will keep you on track.You want them to give you that "push" as you're pushing your boundaries.They will make it hard for you to quit because you know you'll look foolish if you did.
Remain positive.There will be times when you experience a negative outcome（结果），something that shakes your confidence and makes you feel scared.The trick is to not let anything prevent you from blasting past the point of comfort.Recognize（意识到）that you will have negative outcomes.It's a natural part of the process.
Keep expanding your comfort zone.Look for new challenges.Find stuff that you never imagined you would do.Like teaching a class on the subject that once filled you with fear.Or you could work on a related skill.
A famous American writer Neale Donald Walsch once said： "Life begins at the end of your comfort zone." Get out of your comfort zone and you can make a big difference to your life.
（1） steps for breaking through your comfort zone
Introduction
A comfort zone is a boundary where people（2） to walk past.It makes you（3） and anxious as well.
Steps
• Get information.Educate yourself first，then read books and search for relevant information online.
• Have a plan.（4） up a plan of action of importance.Begin with the easiest thing and these mini﹣goals will make your farther from the comfort zone little by little.
• Make people around you（5） of your plan.These people will remind you and you may have（6） giving up.
• Remain positive.You will（7） experience negative results.They will make you not that（8） more scared.（9） ，having negative outcomes is a part of the process.
• Keep expanding your comfort zone.（10） to do something that you have never imagined.
Conclusion
Getting out of your comfort zone may play a great role in your life.
九．根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
33．（10分）Peggy Whitson has the most spacewalks as a female astronaut of NASA.Did you know that nearly 90 percent of all astronauts have been men？But Peggy Whitson，a farmer's d（1） from Iowa，US，wasn't afraid to look up at the night sky.She went on to become one of the most successful astronauts of all time.
B（2） 2002 and 2017，Whitson made 10 spacewalks around the International Space Station （ISS）.She holds the r（3） for the female astronaut with the most spacewalks.
B（4） in 1960，Whitson might have followed her parents' footsteps and become a farmer.But everything changed on July 20，1969.That night，along with millions of TV viewers worldwide﹣she watched as Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first people on the moon.Although she was only 9，Whitson was c（5） about the idea of flying into space.
She worked hard in college and got a doctorate in biochemistry（生物化学博士学位）from Rice University.Then she j（6） NASA as a researcher in 1986.As she said in an interview，she r（7） a lot of encouragement during college.The teachers she met just had so much energy and enthusiasm（热情）for science，which helped her become such a person as well.
Whitson worked in many different roles for NASA，but her applications to join NASA's astronaut program were all r（8） for 10 long years before she was finally accepted in 1996.In 2002，she had her first spaceflight to the ISS.And she s（9） completed experiments and did her first spacewalk there.
"I think the biggest advice that I could give people is to actually try and live b（10） your dreams by pushing yourself，getting yourself to do things a little bit outside of your comfort zone，" said Whitson in an interview with the Guinness World Records.
十、书面表达（满分15分）
34．（15分）2022年北京冬季残奥会虽然刚降下帷幕，但是所有同学都对运动员们在体育赛 事中出色表现以及永不放弃的体育精神都赞叹不己。残疾人需要全社会的关爱，高科技更应该贡献力量。学校近期举办了主题为"A robot for the disabled" 英语作文竞赛。假如你是Daniel 请根据下列问题，写一篇该机器人的介绍。
1）What does the robot look like？Why？
2）How does the robot help the disabled in the daily life？
3）Are there any tips for using the robot？
注意：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3）词数80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A robot specially designed for the disabled
Dear friends，
I'm very glad to introduce my robot to you.____________
2022年江苏省南京师大附中中考英语模拟试卷（一）
参考答案与试题解析
一、单选
1．（1分）What does the notice on the right mean？（ ）
A．The members of the gym think the music system is very useful.
B．When using the music system in the gym，please remember to switch it off.
C．If you put on some music，consider the other people in the gym.
D．When you put on some music in the gym，it will remind you of other users.
【分析】右边的通知是什么意思？
【解答】A.健身房的成员认为音乐系统非常有用。B.在健身房使用音乐系统时，请记住将其关闭。C.如果你放一些音乐，想想健身房里的其他人。D.当你在健身房播放音乐时，它会提醒你其他用户。图片上文字的意思为：在播放音乐系统时，请考虑一下健身房的其他用户。也就是说要顾及别人。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对细节的掌握。
2．（1分）Every year in Spring，Beijing holds the two sessions（两会）.National People's Congress deputies（人大代表）will make__________on behalf of（代表）the people.（ ）
A．contributions B．decisions
C．choices D．topics
【分析】每年春天，北京都会举行两会。全国人民代表大会代表将代表人民做出决定。
【解答】contributions贡献；decisions决定；choices选择；topics话题。make decisions"做决定"固定短语。
故选：B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
3．（1分）The differences_____ these two pictures _____ colour are easy to see．（ ）
A．in， of B．from， of
C．between ，in D．of ，in
【分析】这两幅图的颜色差异很容易看出来．
【解答】between表示两者之间，in color表示在颜色方面，结合句意：这两幅图的颜色差异很容易看出来．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查介词between和in的用法．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
4．（1分）"When we finally got Bing Dwen Dwen，our whole team was over the moon，and I can't wait to see it greet the world at the Olympics opening ceremony." What does the underlined phrase mean？（ ）
A．excited B．satisfied C．proud D．unsure
【分析】"当我们最终得到冰敦敦时，我们的整个团队都激动，我迫不及待地想看到它在奥运会开幕式上向世界致意。"带下划线的短语的意思：激动的。
【解答】excited激动的；satisfied满意的；proud骄傲的；unsure不确定。over the moon"激动的"和A项意思相同。
故选：A。
【点评】首先判断几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意判断下划线的汉语意思，最后选择正确的一项。
5．（1分）This kind of herbal medicine is___________seen in the world because it lives 6750 meters above sea level and is hard to find.（ ）
A．widely B．simply C．seldom D．specially
【分析】这种草药在世界上很少见，因为它生长在海拔6750米以上，很难找到。
【解答】widely广泛地；simply简单地，仅仅；seldom很少；specially特别地；根据句意，这种草药生长在海拔6750米以上，可知它很少见。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
6．（1分）Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep balance，you keep moving．（ ）
A．must B．can C．can't D．mustn't
【分析】生活就像骑自行车．要保持平衡，你必须不断前进．
【解答】must必须．can能．can't不能．mustn't禁止．根据Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep balance"生活就像骑自行车．要保持平衡"可知，"必须"不断前进．用must．
故选：A．
【点评】考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．
7．（1分）The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China.The Sunac Snow Park is___________22 soccer fields and___________more than 2 million visitors since it opened in 2019.（ ）
A．as far as；has received
B．as far as；received
C．as large as；has received
D．as large as；received
【分析】在中国各地，冰雪运动的受欢迎程度正在增长。"融创冰雪公园"有22个足球场那么大，自从2019年开放以来，已经接待了200多万游客。
【解答】as far as远至，和......一样远；as large as和......一样大；根据句意，"融创冰雪公园"有22个足球场那么大，用as large as，排除A和B；since（自从）引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
8．（1分）Nobody noticed the thief slip into the building，for the lights happened to__________.（ ）
A．go out B．turn out C．give out D．put out
【分析】没人注意到小偷溜进了大楼，因为灯碰巧灭了。
【解答】go out（灯）熄灭，turn out结果是，give out发出，分发，put out扑灭，结合句意：没人注意到小偷溜进了大楼，因为灯碰巧灭了。此处指的是"灯"熄灭了。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
9．（1分）—How long may I__________your dictionary？
—For two weeks.But it mustn't__________to others.（ ）
A．borrow；lend B．keep；be lent
C．lend；be borrowed D．have；borrow
【分析】﹣﹣我可以保留这本字典多久？
﹣﹣两个星期。但是不能把它借给别人。
【解答】borrowed借进，lend借出，keep保留，have有；根据疑问词how long和答语for two weeks，可知第一空填延续性动词，排除A和C；"字典"和"借"是被动关系，故第二空填过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
10．（1分）If the customer rings up for me again， please ________ the call to the sales department.（ ）
A．run through B．look through
C．put through D．go through
【分析】如果顾客再次给我打电话，请把电话转到销售部。
【解答】run through跑着穿过；look through浏览；put through接通；完成；go through通过。根据语境可知如果顾客再次给我打电话，请把电话转到销售部。
故选：C。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
11．（1分）﹣How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？
﹣It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha．（ ）
A．2﹣hour﹣long B．2﹣hours﹣long
C．2 hours' long D．2 hour long
【分析】句意：﹣从天津到长沙多远？﹣从天津到上海2个小时的飞行时间．
【解答】答案：A"数字+连字符+名词的单数"构成复合形容词，通常作定语修饰名词．A选项表达正确，表示2小时长的，是形容词；B选项表达不正确，hour用单数形式，C选项表达正确，不是形容词，表示2小时长；D选项表达不正确．根据空所在位置，缺少形容词．
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题的关键是掌握数字+连字符+名词的单数"构成复合形容词，通常作定语修饰名词．
12．（1分）—He never tells us he can play Chinese chess.
—In fact he does well in it and often wins in the competitions____________.（ ）
A．Many hands make light work
B．No pain，no gain
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．The early bird catches the worm
【分析】﹣他从不告诉我们他会下中国象棋。
﹣事实上，他做得很好，经常在比赛中获胜，行动胜于雄辩。
【解答】A人多好办事。B.不劳无获。C.行动胜于语言。C.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据意思：﹣他从不告诉我们他会下中国象棋。﹣事实上，他做得很好，经常在比赛中获胜，﹣﹣﹣﹣，可推知是：行动胜于语言。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对谚语的掌握。
13．（1分）—Eric，can you explain____________？
—I'm sorry，Mum.I was watching the football games and didn't hear it.（ ）
A．why everything in the house is in a mess
B．why nobody answered the phone when I called you
C．how you can make the television work since it is broken
D．how the robot can play football without batteries
【分析】﹣﹣Eric，你能解释一下当我给你打电话时，为什么没有人接吗？
﹣﹣对不起，妈妈。我当时正在看足球赛，没听见。
【解答】题干包含一个宾语从句。选项A的意思是"为什么屋子里的一切东西都很乱？"；选项B的意思是"当我给你打电话时，为什么没有人接？"；选项C的意思是"既然电视机坏了，你怎么能修好？"；选项D的意思是"没有电池机器人怎么能踢足球？"。根据答语的意思可知本题的正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需根据答语确定询问的内容，再根据所给选项的不同意思选出正确答案。
14．（1分）Which of the following sentences has an defining relative clause？（ ）
A．I don't know when my father will come back
B．I stayed up so late that I felt sleepy all day long
C．She didn't hear us come in as she was asleep.
D．We are looking for the new ways that can help us prevent air pollution.
【分析】下面哪个句子有定语从句？
【解答】选项A含有一个when引导的宾语从句；选项B含有一个so that引导的目的状语从句；选项C含有一个as引导的时间状语从句；选项D含有一个that引导的定语从句。因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】解答本题需要掌握主从复合句的基本知识。
15．（1分）—Mr.Wang，may I hand in my homework a little bit late？
—____________，since you've been ill these days.（ ）
A．Well，all right B．You'd better not
C．Don't mention it D．I'm afraid not
【分析】﹣王先生，我可以晚点交作业吗？
﹣好吧，因为你最近生病了。
【解答】A.好吧。B.你最好不要这样。C.别客气。D.恐怕不行。根据句意，﹣王先生，我可以晚点交作业吗？﹣_____，因为你最近生病了。可知横线处填"好吧"。
故选：A
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
二、完形填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Jayce Crowder began noticing when he was a little boy that he looked different.Others had two hands，but he had one.
"It started when one boy laughed at him，" says his mother，Cortney Lewis.Jayce's life was full of（1） B .He'd return to their home with the question：Why am I different？
Lewis said she didn't know what to do，feeling（2） B .
Weeks later，Lewis was watching a video of a student from Washington，lowa，called Trashaun Willis playing basketball.Like Jayce，he was missing most of his left arm.Jayce was（3） D ，watching dunk（扣篮）after dunk.At the time，watching Trashaun would simply have been an encouraging moment for Jayce.And if it had just stayed like that，Lewis would have been（4） C .But she didn't know that a family friend had（5） D with the Des Moines Register，Jayce's asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun to（6） A spirits.
The boys met at Washington Middle School a couple of months later，and connected（7） A .
The day they spent together was full of fun.They rode bikes around the school，and took photos，Trashaun talked about their left arms.He encouraged Jayce and told him not to allow people's words to shake his confidence. "It reassured（使安心）me，"says Lewis. "I know in my heart that everything's going to be fine."
Since that meeting，Lewis has seen a pronounced difference in her son.Lewis points to Trashaun's influence.Meeting him，she said，made Jayce（8） A that there are others like him.
As for Trashaun，his relationship with Jayce made him look forward to（9） C others.
"It means a lot to know that I changed Jayce's life，" Trashaun says.Still，he never dreamed that his videos would have such an influence.
He（10） A did.
（1）A.joy
B.sadness
C.courage
D.sickness
（2）A.fearless
B.hopeless
C.harmless
D.careless
（3）A.proud
B.ashamed
C.praised
D.attracted
（4）A.quiet
B.shy
C.happy
D.interested
（5）A.left
B.worked
C.stayed
D.communicated
（6）A.lift
B.show
C.discover
D.express
（7）A.at once
B.as usual
C.after all
D.once again
（8）A.understand
B.doubt
C.remember
D.expect
（9）A.greeting
B.visiting
C.helping
D.asking
（10）A.certainly
B.necessarily
C.probably
D.quickly
【分析】本文主要讲述杰斯.克劳德因为只有一只手，因此遭到别人的嘲笑而难过。在看到一个同样左臂残缺，但仍然打篮球的男孩特拉肖恩的视频并与之见面后，杰斯.克劳德发生了很大变化。特拉肖恩也希望自己能帮助更多的孩子。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.joy欢乐；B.sadness悲伤；C.courage勇气；D.sickness疾病。根据It started when one boy laughed at him（事情开始于一个男孩嘲笑他）可知，因为遭到他人的嘲笑，所以他的生活充满悲伤。故选B。
（2）形容词辨析。A.fearless无畏的；B.hopeless绝望的；C.harmless无害的；D.careless粗心的。根据Why am I different？（为什么我不一样？）可知妈妈不知道怎么办，所以感到很绝望。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。A.proud自豪的；B.ashamed感到羞愧的；C.praised表扬；D.attracted吸引。根据watching dunk（扣篮）after dunk（看一个接一个的扣篮）可知，杰斯被特拉肖恩一次次的扣篮所吸引。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。A.quiet安静的；B.shy害羞的；C.happy开心的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据watching Trashaun would simply have been an encouraging moment for Jayce.（对杰斯来说观看特拉肖恩是一个鼓舞人心的时刻。）所以妈妈应该是开心的。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。A.left离开；B.worked工作；C.stayed停留；D.communicated交流、传递信息。根据语境可知，妈妈几乎不知道一个家庭朋友已经和一家报社沟通，想让这家报社帮忙安排特拉肖恩和杰斯见面，因此选communicated，communicate with为固定搭配，意为"交流"。故选D。
（6）动词辨析。A.lift举起；B.show展示；C.discover发现；D.express表达。根据Jayce's life was full of（1）___.（他的生活充满悲伤。）可知，报社安排特拉肖恩和杰斯见面是为了振奋杰斯的精神，因此选lift。故选A。
（7）短语辨析。A.at once立刻；B.as usual像往常一样；C.after all毕竟；D.once again再一次。根据The day they spent together was full of fun...（他们在一起度过的一天充满了乐趣...）可知几个月后，这两个男孩在华盛顿中学相遇，立刻建立了联系。故选A。
（8）动词辨析。A.understand理解、明白；B.doubt怀疑；C.remember记住；D.expect期待。根据Lewis has seen a pronounced difference in her son. （刘易斯在她儿子身上看到了明显的变化。）因此推测见到他后，杰斯明白了到世上还有像他一样的人。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A.greeting问候；B.visiting参观；C.helping帮助；D.asking问。根据上文Lewis points to Trashaun's influence.（刘易斯指出了特拉肖恩的影响。）可知特拉肖恩帮助了杰斯，他还想帮助更多的孩子。故选C。
（10）副词辨析。A.certainly确实；B.necessarily必要地；C.probably可能；D.quickly迅速地。根据Still，he never dreamed that his videos would have such an influence.（不过，他从未想过自己的视频会有如此大的影响力。）可知特拉肖恩做梦也没想到他的视频会有如此大的影响，但事实是他的视频的确产生了很大影响。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
17．（2分）The Opening Ceremony
The Closing Ceremony
Feb 4，20：00
Feb 20，20：00
Olympic schedule and results
（1）What is China's ranking in gold medals？ C
A.First
B.Second
C.Third
D.Fourth
（2）Which event had the most days of competition？ B
A.Alpine skiing
B.Curling
C.Ice hockey
D.Speed skating
【分析】本文主要介绍了冬奥会的时间，比赛安排，以及金牌榜。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据图片上的内容，因此可知中国的金牌数是9，排名第三。故答案为C。
（2）根据图片上的内容，Curling有16天的比赛，因此可知Curling的比赛时间最长。故答案为B。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
18．（4分）Some people may think that students who study abroad have more time for fun and less homework.But in fact，Grade 12 students in Canada are just as busy as students in China.In Canada，students have to pay equal attention to all the tests and homework.To relax oneself from the important courses，like math and English，students will often choose one or two elective courses in the last year of high school.They are usually easier and have more fun.
Take me as an example﹣I chose an interesting course，cooking and health.This course is to help students develop a healthy lifestyle and diet.The biggest fun of this course is that students can experience cooking.I believe this is the reason why there're a large number of students on the waiting list.Usually，there are one or two food labs every month.Teachers always let students decide what they want to cook.Students are divided into four groups with six people，and we enjoy the cooking time a lot.
After attending this class for more than three months，I believe it's not as easy as others think it is because it requires basic knowledge of science，life skills and practice.
Some people might think they are just for fun and don't need to be taken seriously.But I believe it is a great way to get relaxed from the other heavy schoolwork and I do learn a lot from those elective courses.
（1）Why do Grade 12 students in Canada take fun elective courses？ D
A.To pass some free time.
B.To have more life practice.
C.To get a healthy lifestyle.
D.To get relaxed from schoolwork.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the cooking and health course？ A
A.It is very popular with students.
B.There are four people in each group.
C.Teachers always decide what to cook.
D.The course usually lasts three months.
（3）What does the writer think of the elective courses？ C
A.Easy but boring.
B.Difficult and boring.
C.Relaxing and helpful.
D.Interesting but unimportant.
（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text？ C
A.Education in Canada
B.School Life in Canada
C.Canada's Elective Classes
D.Advice for Choosing Elective Classes
【分析】本文主要介绍了加拿大的选修课。加拿大12年级学生和中国学生一样忙碌且有压力，为了缓解学生的压力，加拿大的学校了一些有趣的选修课程，作者从中受益颇多。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据To relax oneself from the important courses，like math and English，students will often choose one or two elective courses in the last year of high school.（为了从重要的课程中放松自己，比如数学和英语，学生们通常会在高中最后一年选择一到两门选修课：是为了放松。）可知在加拿大十二年级学生会选择上有趣的课：是为了放松。故选D。
（2）判断推理题。根据I believe this is the reason why there're a large number of students on the waiting list.（我相信这就是为什么有很多学生在等待名单上的原因。）可知许多学生报名烹饪这门选修课，可推断出这门选修课很受欢迎。故选A。
（3）判断推理题。根据This course is to help students develop a healthy lifestyle and diet.（本课程旨在帮助学生养成健康的生活方式和饮食习惯。）和But I believe it is a great way to get relaxed from the other heavy schoolwork and I do learn a lot from those elective courses.（但我相信这是一个从其他繁重的功课中放松下来的好方法，我确实从那些选修课中学到了很多东西。）可知作者认为这门选修课既帮助学生养成健康的生活方式及饮食习惯，同时也是一个很好的放松方式，作者从中获益良多，可推断出这门选修课既能放松又有所有益。故选C。
（4）题目归纳题。根据In Canada，students have to pay equal attention to all the tests and homework.To relax oneself from the important courses，like math and English，students will often choose one or two elective courses in the last year of high school.They are usually easier and have more fun.（在加拿大，学生们必须同等重视所有的考试和家庭作业。为了从重要的课程中放松自己，比如数学和英语，学生们通常会在高中最后一年选择一到两门选修课。它们通常更容易，也更有趣。）可知加拿大学生为了缓解课业的压力，通常在高中最后一年会选择一到两门选修课，作者以自身为例，说明了选的实用和有益，文章主要围绕介绍加拿大的选修课程展开，所以选项C"加拿大的选修课"可以用作本文的标题。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次读并检查。
19．（4分）
Retail sales associate （Game Shop）
＄15 an hour / Part﹣time
▲：employee discount，flexible schedule，paid time off
You must create an Indeed account（账户）before you can apply on the company's website.
Details
Salary： ＄15/ hour
Job type：Part﹣time
Number of hires（雇佣）for this role：1
Description：
Our sales associates enjoy delivering outstanding customer service，driving sales and making a difference in our customer's lives.Our customers are our top priority （优先）and we go out of our way to brighten the day of everyone who walks through our doors.We pride ourselves on serving people from all walks of life.
Who we are looking for：
•A results﹣driven salesperson
•Someone who positively interacts （交流）with customers
•Someone who offers practical suggestions to customers
•A person who is confident，has a winning attitude and an ability to adapt（适应）
What is required？
•Minimum（最低的） education：high school diploma
•Ability to be a salesperson
•Positive attitude and outgoing personality
•Ability to lift boxes up to 25 kilograms
•Long periods of standing
•8﹣hour shifts
•Weekend availability （空闲）
Why work for Game Shop？
•＄15/hour starting wage
•Evaluations（评估）after 90 days and annually（每年地）with opportunities for raises
•Generous employee discount
•Annual training event
•Opportunities for advancement（晋升）.We love to promote from within!
（1）How much is the minimum wage for an 8﹣hour shift？ C
A.＄5.
B.＄15.
C.＄120.
D.＄360.
（2）The sales associate needs to D .
A.be a qualified driver
B.have a college degree
C.have a good memory
D.be good at communicating
（3）What do we know about the job？ B
A.The job will last only three months.
B.Employees get discounts on purchases.
C.The salary will go up after 90 days.
D.Employees can quit the job at any time.
（4）Which is the best word to fill in the blank？ C
A.Risk
B.Introduction
C.Benefits
D.Requirements
【分析】本文是一则电玩城的招聘广告。
【解答】（1）数字计算题。根据Salary： ＄15/ hour；Job type：Part﹣time.（工资：＄15/小时；工作类型：兼职。）可知，这份兼职每小时15美元，那么8小时轮班的最低工资就是15×8＝120美元。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Someone who positively interacts （交流）with customers.（积极与客户进行互动的人。）可知，销售助理需要善于沟通。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Why work for Game Shop？中Generous employee discount.（慷慨的员工折扣。）可知，员工购买商品可以打折。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据employee discount，flexible schedule，paid time off.（员工折扣，灵活安排，带薪假期。）可知，这些都是福利。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
20．（4分）
Skateboarding
by Rachel
Martin，aged 11
I've practiced skateboarding for 18 months now，and I was the youngest person in a street skateboarding competition last year.I spend my free time at my town's new skatepark ﹣﹣I hardly stay at home and watch TV.
Before the new skatepark was built this year，the nearest skatepark was in a town 10 km away.Some of my older friends went there，but my mum wouldn't let me go because I wasn't old enough.The only place to skate was on the pavements，but then I fell and injured my arm.I wasn't popular with pedestrians either，so I stopped!Nowadays，though，I can use the new skatepark in the evenings ﹣﹣ it's got huge lights，so you use it even at night.
We've got a skatepark at our school now，too.It keeps us fit!The school skatepark is dangerous for smaller children like my little brother，though，as the teenage students also use their roller skates or ride their BMX bikes there.I guess it because the skatepark in town is pretty busy.
I've always found schoolwork easy，but skateboarding is hard!My favorite trick is jumping over boxes.Doing things like that really makes you pay all your attention，which is a challenge，but it is something I really enjoy.My older sister works as a skateboard instructor，so one day I'd like to be like her.It's unusual for girls to skate around here，so although I love it，it's a bit lonely.I'd like more girls to join in.
（1）In this text，Rachel Martin B .
A.explains what equipment is needed for skateboarding
B.describes the places for skateboarding in her area
C.advises young people to enter skateboarding competitions
D.compares skateboarding with other sports
（2）What does Rachel say about the skatepark at her school？ C
A.It allows younger children to practice their skating.
B.It takes too many people away from oilier sports.
C.It is used for several different activities.
D.It is more crowded than the skatepark in town.
（3）What does Rachel like about skateboarding？ B
A.getting the chance to be good at something
B.having to think carefully
C.learning new skills from her sister
D.doing an activity with girls of her own age
（4）Which of the following might Rachel write in her diary？ D
A.Did another competition today.I won，although I was the youngest.But then I have got two years' experience.
B.Didn't feel like practicing tonight，so stayed in and watch TV instead.That's the fourth time this week!
C.Was skating on the pavement today when I fell and hurt my ankle.I've done that three times now.
D.Couldn't use school skatepark today﹣﹣there were too many bikers.My little brother wanted to play there but wasn't safe for him.
【分析】文章主要讲述了Rachel Martin练习滑板的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Before the new skatepark was built this year，the nearest skatepark was in a town 10 km away.The only place to skate was on the pavements，but then I fell and injured my arm.We've got a skatepark at our school now，too.（在今年新的滑板公园建成之前，最近的滑板公园位于10公里外的一个城镇。唯一可以滑冰的地方是人行道，但后来我摔倒了，胳膊受伤了。我们学校现在也有一个溜冰场。）可推断出在本文中，Rachel Martin描述了她所在地区的滑板场所。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据The school skatepark is dangerous for smaller children like my little brother，though，as the teenage students also use their roller skates or ride their BMX bikes there.（不过，学校的溜冰场对像我弟弟这样的小孩子来说是危险的，因为十几岁的学生也会在那里穿旱冰鞋或自行车越野。）可推断出Rachel学校的溜冰场用于几种不同的运动。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Doing things like that really makes you pay all your attention，which is a challenge，but it is something I really enjoy.（做这样的事情真的会让你全神贯注，这是一个挑战，但我真的很享受。）可知Rachel喜欢滑板，因为必须全神贯注。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据The school skatepark is dangerous for smaller children like my little brother，though，as the teenage students also use their roller skates or ride their BMX bikes there.（不过，学校的溜冰场对像我弟弟这样的小孩子来说是危险的，因为十几岁的学生也会在那里穿旱冰鞋或自行车越野。）可推断出Rachel可能会在日记中写今天不能使用学校的溜冰场﹣﹣﹣骑自行车的人太多了。我弟弟想在那里玩，但对他来说不安全。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答 案填写在答题卡标号为61-65的相应横线上。
21．（1分）We can do more exercise to lose weight （重量）and to keep fit.
【分析】我们可以做更多的运动来减肥和保持健康。
【解答】根据提示"重量"可知，lose weight"减肥"动词短语。
故答案为：weight。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）All the doors are locked （锁上的），so we can't get into the house．
【分析】所有的门都是锁着的，所以我们不能进去．
【解答】答案：locked考查翻译填空．句意：所有的门都是锁着的，所以我们不能进去．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：锁上的．英语表达是locked，形容词．故答案为locked．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
23．（1分）Tigers can run very fast，but only for a short while （一会儿）.
【分析】老虎可以跑得很快，但只能跑很短时间。
【解答】根据提示"一会儿"可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词while。
故答案为：while。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）The mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympics，Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a red Chinese lantern and brings warmth （温暖），courage and friendship to millions of people all over the world.
【分析】作为北京冬奥会的吉祥物，雪容融看起来像一盏红色的中国灯笼，给全世界数百万人带来温暖、勇气和友谊。
【解答】根据提示"温暖"可知，填不可数名词warmth。
故答案为：warmth。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
25．（1分）It took a long period （时期） of time to build the Great Wall in China's history．
【分析】在中国历史上建造长城花了很长时间．
【解答】时期period，可数名词，根据句意可知，要用单数形式．
故答案为period．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．
六．请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填 写在答题卡标号为66-70的相应横线上。
26．（1分）I will tell you a much funnier （funny） story if you all behave well today．
【分析】如果你们今天表现好的话，我会给你们讲一个更有趣的故事．
【解答】funny"有趣的"形容词．根据much可知，应该是"更有趣的"故事．much修饰funny的比较级funnier．
故答案为：funnier．
【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析，正确写出答案．
27．（1分）When I was young，I lived in the southern （south） part of the town with my grandparents.
【分析】当我年轻的时候，我和爷爷奶奶住在镇的南部。
【解答】south南，名词。这里修饰名词part"部分"用形容词southern"南部的"。
故答案为：southern。
【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给单词提示，正确写出答案。
28．（1分）On the afternoon of March 27 2022，the mourning（哀悼）ceremony was held （hold）for the 132 victims of MU5735.
【分析】2022年3月27日下午，为MU5735的132名受害者举行了哀悼仪式。
【解答】根据the mourning（哀悼）ceremony 以及for the 132 victims of MU5735.可知为MU5735的132名受害者举行了哀悼仪式，要用被动结构；根据On the afternoon of March 27 2022可知本句用一般过去时态，主语the mourning（哀悼）ceremony 为第三人称单数，be动词用was。
故填：was held。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
29．（1分）How smoothly （smooth） the traffic flowed last night!
【分析】昨晚的交通多么顺畅啊！
【解答】根据句意"昨晚的交通多么______啊！"，由空后的动词flowed考虑此处用提示词的副词形式smoothly，表示"顺畅地"。
故答案为smoothly。
【点评】根据提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
30．（1分） Compared （compare）with the life in big cities，life in the countryside is far more relaxing.
【分析】与大城市的生活相比，农村的生活要轻松得多。
【解答】这里用过去分词短语作状语。compare的过去分词是Compared"比较"，首字母大写。
故答案为：Compared。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七．请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 71-75的相应横线上。
31．（5分）
turned out；different；a great part；designed；create
Bing Dwen Dwen，the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympics has been loved by countless people since its announcement.Surprisingly，this panda was（1） designed by a team from Guangzhou's Academy of Fine Arts.
There are many more stories to tell about the process of designing Bing Dwen Dwen.
As for the use of pandas as mascots，the team members were worried at first."Both the 1990 Asian Games and the 2008 Olympics used pandas as mascots.Can we use pandas again？"It（2） turned out to be possible.In order to（3） create a new panda mascot，they formed a data collection group，found all the panda images in the world and posted them on the wall of the studio，reminding themselves that they must make a（4） different panda image.
In the end，Bing Dwen Dwen became the final winning bidder among 5，816 works from 38 countries around the world，and became（5） a great part of the Winter Olympics.
【分析】短文大意说的是冬奥会吉祥物﹣﹣冰墩墩的设计过程和团队。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这只熊猫是由广州美术学院的一个团队设计的。design设计，一般过去时态的被动语态was+过去分词，故填designed。
（2）考查动词短语。句意：事实证明这是可能的。turn out结果是，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填turned out。
（3）考查动词。句意：为了制作一个新的熊猫吉祥物，他们成立了一个数据收集小组。create制作，in order to+动词原形，故填create。
（4）考查形容词。句意：提醒自己必须制作一个不同的熊猫形象。different形容词没修饰后面的名词panda，故填different。
（5）考查名词短语。句意：并成为冬奥会的重要组成部分。a great part重要组成部分，故填a great part。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
八、阅读短文 或阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第76〜85小题的空格里填入一个 最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76〜85的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个単词。
32．（10分）A comfort zone is a self﹣imposed boundary where a person will not be willing to push past.Doing so usually fills him or her with nervousness and anxiety.So，let's talk about breaking out of this comfort zone.
Get information.To break through your comfort zone，you need to first educate yourself.Your goal here is to find out about whatever skill you're pursuing.You'll talk to people who have done the same thing.You'll read books on the subject.And you'll check out articles on the Internet about this subject.
Have a plan.After educating yourself it's important to create a plan of action.With this step you're going to write down a step﹣by﹣step blueprint for how you're going to break through your comfort zone.You first start with the easiest thing to do.Then you create a plan to get to each level.In this plan you need to create benchmarks.These are mini goals that put you one step close to pushing past your comfort zone.
Have people around you know your plan.This is an important step because the people in your life will keep you on track.You want them to give you that "push" as you're pushing your boundaries.They will make it hard for you to quit because you know you'll look foolish if you did.
Remain positive.There will be times when you experience a negative outcome（结果），something that shakes your confidence and makes you feel scared.The trick is to not let anything prevent you from blasting past the point of comfort.Recognize（意识到）that you will have negative outcomes.It's a natural part of the process.
Keep expanding your comfort zone.Look for new challenges.Find stuff that you never imagined you would do.Like teaching a class on the subject that once filled you with fear.Or you could work on a related skill.
A famous American writer Neale Donald Walsch once said： "Life begins at the end of your comfort zone." Get out of your comfort zone and you can make a big difference to your life.
（1） Five steps for breaking through your comfort zone
Introduction
A comfort zone is a boundary where people（2） refuse to walk past.It makes you（3） nervous and anxious as well.
Steps
• Get information.Educate yourself first，then read books and search for relevant information online.
• Have a plan.（4） Set up a plan of action of importance.Begin with the easiest thing and these mini﹣goals will make your farther from the comfort zone little by little.
• Make people around you（5） aware of your plan.These people will remind you and you may have（6） difficulty giving up.
• Remain positive.You will（7） sometimes experience negative results.They will make you not that（8） confident more scared.（9） Naturally ，having negative outcomes is a part of the process.
• Keep expanding your comfort zone.（10） Challenge to do something that you have never imagined.
Conclusion
Getting out of your comfort zone may play a great role in your life.
【分析】本文主要讲了每个人都有自己的舒适地带，都不愿意离开，这样不可能进步，文章给出一些方法可以跳出我们的舒适地带。
【解答】（1）考查数词。根据So，let's talk about breaking out of this comfort zone.（那么，让我们谈谈如何打破这个舒适区。）以及二、三、四、五和六段的开头句Get information.Have a plan.Have people around you know your plan.Remain positive.Keep expanding your comfort zone.（获取信息。有个计划。让你周围的人知道你的计划。保持乐观。不断扩大你的舒适区。）可知，本文主题是突破舒适区的五个步骤。作为句首单词首字母要大写，故填Five。
（2）考查动词。根据A comfort zone is a self﹣imposed boundary where a person will not be willing to push past.（舒适区是一个人不愿意推开的自我强加的边界。）可知，舒适区是人们拒绝走过的边界。时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词应用原形，故填refuse。
（3）考查形容词。根据Doing so usually fills him or her with nervousness and anxiety.（这样做通常会让他或她感到紧张和焦虑。）可知，这也会让你感到紧张和焦虑。make sb.+形容词，表示"使某人处于某种状态"，故填nervous。
（4）考查动词。根据After educating yourself if it′s important to create a plan of action.（在自我教育之后，如果制定行动计划很重要的话。）可知，制定一个重要的行动计划。create 的同义短语set up制定，作为句首单词首字母要大写，故填Set。
（5）考查形容词。根据Have people around you know your plan.（让你周围的人知道你的计划。）可知，让你周围的人知道你的计划。know与固定短语aware of "知道"同义，故填aware。
（6）考查名词。根据They will make it hard for you to quit because you know you'll look foolish if you did.（他们会让你很难放弃，因为你知道如果你放弃了，你会显得很愚蠢。）可知，这些人会提醒你，你可能很难放弃。have difficulty doing sth.做某事有困难，固定搭配，故填difficulty。
（7）考查副词。根据There will be times when you experience a negative outcome（有时候你会经历一个消极的结果。）可知，你有时会经历消极的结果。故填sometimes。
（8）考查形容词。根据something that shakes your confidence and makes you feel scared.（有时动摇你的信心，让你感到害怕。）可知，他们会让你不再那么自信，更害怕。make sb.+形容词，表示"使某人处于某种状态"，故填：confident。
（9）考查副词。根据Recognize that you will have negative outcomes.It's a natural part of the process.（认识到你会有负面的结果。这是过程中很自然的一部分。）可知，当然，产生负面结果也是过程的一部分。作为句首单词首字母要大写，故填Naturally。
（10）考查动词。根据Look for new challenges.Find stuff that you never imagined you would do.（寻找新的挑战。找到你从未想过会做的事情。）可知，挑战去做你从未想象过的事情。祈使句应以动词原形开头，作为句首单词首字母要大写，故填Challenge。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
九．根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
33．（10分）Peggy Whitson has the most spacewalks as a female astronaut of NASA.Did you know that nearly 90 percent of all astronauts have been men？But Peggy Whitson，a farmer's d（1） aughter from Iowa，US，wasn't afraid to look up at the night sky.She went on to become one of the most successful astronauts of all time.
B（2） etween 2002 and 2017，Whitson made 10 spacewalks around the International Space Station （ISS）.She holds the r（3） ecord for the female astronaut with the most spacewalks.
B（4） orn in 1960，Whitson might have followed her parents' footsteps and become a farmer.But everything changed on July 20，1969.That night，along with millions of TV viewers worldwide﹣she watched as Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first people on the moon.Although she was only 9，Whitson was c（5） razy about the idea of flying into space.
She worked hard in college and got a doctorate in biochemistry（生物化学博士学位）from Rice University.Then she j（6） oined NASA as a researcher in 1986.As she said in an interview，she r（7） eceived a lot of encouragement during college.The teachers she met just had so much energy and enthusiasm（热情）for science，which helped her become such a person as well.
Whitson worked in many different roles for NASA，but her applications to join NASA's astronaut program were all r（8） isks for 10 long years before she was finally accepted in 1996.In 2002，she had her first spaceflight to the ISS.And she s（9） uccessfully completed experiments and did her first spacewalk there.
"I think the biggest advice that I could give people is to actually try and live b（10） eyond your dreams by pushing yourself，getting yourself to do things a little bit outside of your comfort zone，" said Whitson in an interview with the Guinness World Records.
【分析】本文介绍了佩吉•惠特森（PeggyWhitson），一位来自美国爱荷华州的农民的女儿，从儿时对星空的向往，到她后来成长为美国有史以来最成功的宇航员的历程。
【解答】（1）daughter.考查名词。根据句意：但是，Peggy Whitson，来自美国爱荷华州一位农民的女儿，却不害怕抬头仰望夜空。根据第三段Whitson might have followed her parents' footsteps and become a farmer，可知Whitson可能会跟随父母的脚步，成为一名农民。结合首字母d，可推断Whitson是农民的女儿。故填daughter。
（2）Between.考查介词。根据句意：在2002到2017年间，Whitson围绕国际空间站进行了10次太空行走。结合首字母b可知，此处为固定短语between...and...，表示"在一段时间之间"。故填Between。
（3）record.考查名词。根据句意：她保持着女宇航员太空行走次数最多的记录。结合首字母r，可知句中包含固定搭配hold the record，表示"保持纪录"。故填record。
（4）Born.考查动词。根据句意：生于1960年的Whitson可能会跟随父母的脚步，成为一名农民。根据下文But everything changed on July 20，1969.（但是，一切在1969年7月20日都变了。）和Although she was only 9（尽管她只有9岁）可知Whitson是1960年出生的。故填Born。
（5）crazy.考查形容词。根据句意：尽管只有9岁，Whitson对飞入太空的想法很着迷。结合首字母c，可知句中包含词组be crazy about，表示"对……着迷"。故填crazy。
（6）joined.考查动词。根据句意：然后她在1986年加入了美国宇航局做研究员。结合首字母j，可知空处应为动词join，表示"加入"，时间为1986年，因此空处应为过去式joined。故填joined。
（7）received.考查动词。根据句意：就像她在一次采访中所说，她在大学期间受到了很多鼓励。本空处在句中作谓语，结合首字母r和宾语encouragement，可知空处为动词receive，表示"收到"，句子为一般过去时，因此动词应为一般过去式。故填received。
（8）risks.考查名词。根据句意：Whitson在美国宇航局做过很多不同的工作，在1996年被接受的前十年，她加入宇航员计划的申请是冒险的事。根据句中的连词but可知为不顺利的转折关系，结合首字母r可知，申请加入宇航员计划是冒险的事情，risk为可数名词，因此应用复数形式。故填risks。
（9）successfully.考查副词。根据句意：她成功地完成了试验，并在那里进行了她的第一次太空行走。句子主谓宾成分齐全，且空格在主谓之间，推测需要填副词。结合上文和首字母s，考虑用副词successfully，意为"成功地"。故填successfully。
（10）beyond.考查介词。根据句意：我觉得我能给人们的最大建议，就是让自己做一些离开自己舒适区的事情，努力超越自己的梦想。结合句意和首字母b，可知空处应为介词beyond，表示"超越"。故填beyond。
【点评】首字母阅读填空题，先要通读全文，理解大意，运用语法和词汇知识，想出要填的词根，再根据上下文语境认真分析，并正确变换词形，方能正确答题。
十、书面表达（满分15分）
34．（15分）2022年北京冬季残奥会虽然刚降下帷幕，但是所有同学都对运动员们在体育赛 事中出色表现以及永不放弃的体育精神都赞叹不己。残疾人需要全社会的关爱，高科技更应该贡献力量。学校近期举办了主题为"A robot for the disabled" 英语作文竞赛。假如你是Daniel 请根据下列问题，写一篇该机器人的介绍。
1）What does the robot look like？Why？
2）How does the robot help the disabled in the daily life？
3）Are there any tips for using the robot？
注意：
1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3）词数80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A robot specially designed for the disabled
Dear friends，
I'm very glad to introduce my robot to you.____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It can help me clean the floor，because it never feels bored.
它可以帮助我清洁地板，因为它从不感到无聊。because因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It can also wake up every day so that I won't get up late.
它也可以每天醒来，这样我就不会起床晚了。so that以便，引导目的状语从句。
【解答】
A robot specially designed for the disabled
Dear friends，
I'm very glad to introduce my robot to you.I have a robot.I come up with a name Man for the robot because it looks like a man.Because it also has a head，body，etc.（像什么及原因）It's very useful.It can do many things for me.It can sing and dance.It can tell stories.It can walk and dance.It can help me clean the floor，because it never feels bored.【高分句型一】It can also wake up every day so that I won't get up late.【高分句型二】We are good friends.I like it.There are no tips for using robots.（没有提示）Above all，it's more convenient for us to use it because we can control it by using our mobile phones.It saves time and helps us live a better life.Why not have a try and make one for yourselves？
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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